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From the UFO Files...
1949:
PROPHETESS OF THE SAUCERS
September 30 marks the birthday of this
strange but remarkable woman, who probably did the most to spread the "Hitler
escaped in a UFO" legend.
Her name was Maximiani Portas, but she's
better known to history by her nom de voyage, the name she traveled under...Savitri
Devi.
Maximiani was born in Lyons, France's
second largest city, on September 30, 1905. "Her mother, Julia Nash, came from
Cornwall, and her father was of mixed Mediterranean heritage, having an Italian
mother from London and a Greek father who had acquired French citizenship due to
his residence in France."
As a schoolgirl, Maximiani was greatly
influenced by the work of the French poet Leconte de Lisle, whose Poemes
barbares glorified the gods and religions of antiquity. And when she dicovered
Bullfinch's Mythology, the result was the same as with H.P. Lovecraft a decade
earlier. She became an ardent believer in the gods of Olympus. But where
Lovecraft soon ended his infatuation with Graeco-Roman religion, the topic
became a lifelong obsession with Maximiani.
In 1929, now interested in tracing the
roots of occult traditions, Maximiani traveled to Jerusalem. She arrived just in
time for the riots between the Arabs and the growing numbers of Jewish
immigrants. She sided with the Arabs, and the entire episode left her with a
lifelong hatred of Jews, Judaism, Zionism and the Talmud.
(Editor's Note: Some occultists
believe that there is a network of ancient tunnels under the Temple Mount in
Jerusalem, similar to the tunnels in the Andes. These tunnels are alleged to be
left over from the lost continent of Atlantis. See the book Timeless Earth by
Peter Kolosimo, University Books, 1974, page 238.)
By 1932, Maximiani's quest had brought
her to India. Here she came under the influence of Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(1856-1920), also known as Sri Baba Lokmanya, "who was widely acclaimed as the
'father of Indian unrest'...Besides his radical political activities, Tilak was
an accomplished scholar of ancient Hindu sacred literature." Imprisoned by the
British Raj in 1897 for sedition, Tilak had "immersed himself in Vedic study"
and in 1903 published his book about the origins of the "Aryan race," The Arctic
Home in the Vedas.
Maximiani wandered through India for
three years. Then, in July 1935, she enrolled in Rabindranath Tagore's ashram in
Shantiniketan in the Bolpur district.
But she left in December after getting into scraps with German Jewish refugees
who were also the guests of Tagore.
At the ashram, she "learned Hindi and
perfected her command of Bengali. She then taught English and Indian history at
Jerandan College, not far from Delhi, and worked in a similar capacity in
Mathura, the holy city of Krishna, during 1936. Ever more involved in the life
and customs of Hinduism, she adopted a Hindu name--Savitri Devi."
Settling in Calcutta in 1936, Savitri
came under the influence of Srimat Swami Satyananda, who was director of the
city's Hindu Mission and active in the nationalist Hindu Mahasabha movement.
Tilak had gotten it wrong, Satyananda told Savitri, the Aryans didn't originate
in the Arctic--they came from the Antarctic. During previous interglacial
periods, Antarctica had enjoyed a temperate climate, and there were still
ancient cities buried under the ice and snow.
(Editor's Note: Curiously, Lovecraft
wrote a short novel about this topic in 1932 entitled At the Mountains of
Madness, repeatedly referring to a city called "Kadath in the Cold Waste.")
More ominously, Satyananda told Savitri
that the presence of the swastika, the traditional Hindu sign of good fortune,
in the flag of Nazi Germany showed that this European nation was returning to
its Aryan roots. In addition, "he told her that he considered Hitler an
incarnation of Vishnu, an expression of the force preserving cosmic order."
Satyananda and his new guest lecturer,
Savitri Devi, were very much excited when Hitler dispatched an expedition to
Antarctica in 1938 under Captain Alfred Rischer. Here was proof that the Nazis
were seeking the ancient Aryan homeland.
(Editor's Note: In 1916, Charles Fort
wrote a book called Y in which he talked about buried cities at the South Pole.
He inexplicably destroyed this manuscript in 1917, claiming that "it was not
what I wanted." Whatever Antarctic oddities the old boy dug up are delightful to
conjecture but are unfortunately lost to history.)
Friends in the Mahasabha introduced
Savitri to Asit Krishna Mukherji, the editor of The New Mercury, India's
one-and-only National Socialist magazine until its suppression by the British
authorities in 1937. "Mukherji admired the growing might and influence of the
Third Reich. He was deeply impressed by the Aryan ideology of Nazi Germany, with
its cult of Nordic racial superiority, anti-Semitism and race laws," which he
compared favorably with the Vedic law of varna or caste.
When World War II broke out in September
1939, Savitri and Mukherji became the biggest pro-Axis cheerleaders around.
Which immediately got Savitri into trouble with the Raj. For one thing, she was
a citizen of France and needed a permit to stay in India. Her pro-Nazi views put
her on a list for deportation. And when the Germans overran France in May 1940,
she was in imminent danger of arrest as "an enemy alien."
So, on June 9, 1940, at the age of 34,
Savitri married Mukherji in Calcutta. It was a traditional Hindu wedding.
(Editor's Comment: It wouldn't
surprise me if Savitri had been holding a shotgun.)
While her husband worked for Indian
independence under the pro-Axis leader, Subhas Chandra Bose, Savitri "spent the
rest of the war in joyful anticipation of an Axis victory...By the end of the
war, Savitri Devi had assimilated many notions from Hinduism into a heterodox
form of National Socialism that glorified the Aryan race and Adolf Hitler."
Undeterred by the Allied victory in May
1945, Savitri resolved to return to Europe and preach her new Hitlerian faith.
What spurred her to action was a curious article that appeared in The Times and
Le Monde on July 18, 1945 claiming that Hitler and his new wife, Eva Braun, had
been taken by a U-boat to Argentina.
Convinced that der Fuhrer would soon be
making his comeback, "Savitri Devi returned to Europe in October 1945...In
London she took casual employment as a wardrobe manager with a traveling Indian
dance company."
During her brief showbiz career, Savitri
read another article that appeared in the Argentinian newspaper Critica on July
17, 1945 which "stated that the Fuhrer and Eva Braun had landed from the U-530
in Antarctica, noting the possible place of embarkation was Queen Maud Land, the
destination of a German Antarctic expedition in 1938-1939."
She also read a book by Ladislao Szabo,
a Hungarian living in Buenos Aires, entitled Hitler esta vivo (Spanish for
Hitler is alive--J.T.) Szabo expanded on the Critica article and discussed the
top-secret but abortive Operation High Jump.
(Editor's Note: On December 2, 1946,
a U.S. Navy task force consisting of 13 ships, led by Admiral Richard E. Byrd,
the USA's foremost Antarctic explorer, conducted joint maneuvers in Antarctic
waters with British, Norwegian and Soviet Russian naval units. Byrd ended
Operation High Jump in early 1947 after four Navy planes were mysteriously
lost.)
But what really kindled Savitri's
excitement was the sudden appearance of the "flying saucers" in July 1947. UFOs
dominated front pages everywhere.
Ready to undertake her missionary work,
Savitri "hit upon the idea of distributing pro-Nazi leaflets while passing
through Germany by train in June 1948."
"Returning through France and entering
Germany at Saarholzbach, she spent some three months between 7 September and 6
December 1948 distributing a further six thousand leaflets in the three Western
(Allied) occupation zones and the Saarland."
While in Germany, Savitri made contact
with former SS men, who told her an amazing story: in 1942, a German engineer
named Miethe began work on a "flying disk," also known as the V-7. Encouraged by
the progress in the development of this new "vengeance weapon," Hitler placed
the project under the command of SS-Obergruppenfuhrer Kammler. A limited number
of these vehicles were produced at underground factories in the Harz Mountains.
The V-7 was a futuristic aircraft,
Savitri was told, "'a fantastic creation nearly 15 meters (50 feet) in diameter,
in its center the plexiglass cupola of the control room glistening in the
sunlight.'...it had no rotating parts and was driven by twelve adjustable jets,
five rearward for forward flight and the other seven for directional steering.
With a range of 13,000 miles (20,000 kilometers) the V-7 was able to reach 1,500
to 2,000 miles per hour (2,400 to 3,200 kilometers per hour.)"
Soon it was all coming together in her
mind--Hitler's controversial demise, the Antarctic expedition of 1938, the
Miethe V-7 flying disk, the SS rumors of a diehard "Last Battalion" preparing to
resume the war. She truly believed that a flying saucer had spirited the Fuhrer
out of an embattled Berlin and dropped him off in Cuxhaven. From there, the
U-boat convoy ferried him to the Nazi colony of Neuschwabenland (German for New
Swabia --J.T.) in Antarctica.
Thus convinced, Savitri undertook her
most dangerous gamble yet. "In preparation for her third propaganda sortie to
enemy-occupied Germany, she had printed in London a small German-language
handbill with a swastika. Here she exhorted the Germans to remain true to their
Fuhrer, who was alleged still to be alive, and to rise up against the Allied
forces that now were stationed throughout the country."
In part, the handbill read,
"However, 'Slavery is
to last but a short time more.'"
"Our Fuhrer is alive."
"And will soon come back, with power unheard of."
"Resist our persecutors."
"Hope and wait."
"She began distributing the
handbill on the night of 13-14 February 1949 in Cologne and soon found a young
ex-SS man to help her." The Allied occupation officials were at first alarmed by
the appearance of these handbills. Was there a clandestine neo-Nazi group out
there actually agitating for revolution? But then a German informer told them
that a certain Mrs. Mukherji was distributing the subversive leaflets. And on
February 22, 1949, Savitri was arrested by the British Army.
"She was detained at the British
military prison for women at Werl until her formal trial, which was fixed for 5
April 1949."
No doubt about it, Savitri was in a heap
of trouble. As part of the postwar "denazification" program, the Allies had
proclaimed the Laws of Occupation Status n Germany. Article 7 of Law Number 8
"forbade the promotion of militarist and National Socialist ideas on German
territory subject to the Allied Control Commission." The maximum penalty was
death.
Instead, the Allied court-martial
sentenced Savitri to three years at the prison in Werl. She struck up close
friendships with former SS concentration camp guards from Belsen and began
writing her book Defiance. Here "she enjoyed a high regard among her fellow Nazi
and SS prisoners for her high-flown rhetoric, her insistence on the idealistic
philosophy of Aryan rebirth, and her pious Nazi spirituality." Her presence
proved so disruptive that Savitri was soon placed in solitary.
Just as Savitri was looking at an
extended stay at Werl, the husband she had abandoned four years earlier came to
her rescue. Asit Krishna Mukherji, now a citizen of newly-independent India,
arrived in Germany and lobbied the Allied occupation authorities for his wife's
release.
In the end, Mukherji was successful, and
Savitri was released from prison in August 1949.
For the rest of her life, Savitri
continued her mission as a Nazi evangelist, writing several books and helping to
found the World Union of National Socialists. She also insisted that some UFOs
were indeed craft from the Nazi sanctuary in Antarctica, a theme that her
colleage and disciple Ernst R. Zundel expanded upon in his 1974 book, UFOs: Nazi
Secret Weapons?
Savitri Devi died on October 22, 1982.
Although her main contribution to
ufology was the promotion of the "saucer Nazis" legend, there is one curious
postscript concerning Savitri Devi.
On April 5, 1949, at the same moment
Savitri was facing the Allied court-martial in Germany, a spectacular UFO event
occurred thousands of miles to the west, over that part of the USA's New England
region Loren Coleman calls "the Bridgewater Triangle."
A "very large, luminous, blue-green
object" first appeared over Middleboro, Massachusetts, then flew a wobbly
corkscrew course westward over Taunton, Rehoboth and Seekonk, Mass. and finally
over H.P. Lovecraft's hometown of Providence, Rhode Island, where it suddenly
and inexplicably vanished. The sighting was reported in Doubt--The Fortean
Society Magazine for October 1949.
(See the books Hitler's Priestess:
Savitri Devi, the Hindu-Aryan Myth, and Neo-Nazism by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke,
New York University Press, 1998; Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the
Politics of Identity by Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, New York University Press,
2002; Fliegende Untertassen uber Sudafrika by Edgar Sievers, Sagittarius Press,
Pretoria, South Africa, 1955; and UFOs: Nazi Secret Weapons? by Ernst R. Zundel,
Samisdat Publications, Toronto, Canada, 1974.)
Reproduced gratefully from:
http://ufoinfo.com/roundup/v07/rnd0739.shtml
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