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A
Gnostic Childhood
Part XIII
Berlin
1953-54
Zwillingeschule
and Herr Gueth
Our teacher was a
one-legged, chain-smoking, war veteran named Herr Gueth.
His full name was
Gustav Gueth and he was a Socialist in the Marxist sense.
We didn't
like each other right from the beginning.
I don't know what it was about him
that I despised but it definitely wasn't his smoking in the class-room.
In fact,
if I could find anything likeable about him I would have to say that it was his
smoking, as I always, from the earliest days of my childhood, loved the smell of
cigarettes, cigars or pipe smoke and couldn't wait to be old and daring enough to
buy my own cigarettes and smoke to my heart's content.
No, this man rubbed me
the wrong way, perhaps, because he was a pronounced 'proletarian,' who
constantly raved about the evils of National Socialism.
Somehow he must have
sensed my spiritual and mental connection to the 'Third Reich,' and
detested me probably even more than I detested him.
His hair was long and combed
back in a way which was highly unusual in those days and only worn like that
by Communists and radical Socialists.
Most of the time he was unshaven and bushy
hair grew out of his nose and ears. In other words, he looked exactly like the
image he wanted to project, which was that of a member of that dubious class in
orthodox Marxism called 'Proletariat.'
Wearing cheap suits without
tie, but with the shirt collar folded over the suit jacket collar, he looked
exactly like many of the functionaries in East Berlin.
The prostheses on the
above the knee stump of his left leg must have given him some incredible pain,
as he had to remove it sometimes during class.
Occasionally, when he was in the right frame of mind, he would tell us about his
'Landser' (Soldier)
days on the Russian Front.
But even those stories seemed distorted to me because
he constantly interjected them with derogatory comments about the German Army.
Still, despite my doubts, I did learn quite a bit about the war on the Eastern
Front from his stories.
He talked about the incredibly deep mud, after the late
spring thaw, which made it virtually impossible to even walk through it as it
would swallow up people and equipment.
Also he spoke about the merciless execution of partisans
when they were caught and how he loathed that practice, because he sympathized
with them.
Yet he failed to point out that these 'partisans' would do
the same thing to any German soldier, no matter what his political beliefs were.
Being one of those people who see things only in black and
white, everything he told us seemed tainted by his perspective of a Marxist
'true believer'. Thus the partisans were from his viewpoint the good guys and the German soldiers
were the bad guys.
Even as a child I could see through his propaganda talks and
would sometimes ask him uncomfortable questions which visibly upset
him.
After one of his talks I asked him: "Why are you living in West Berlin
instead of East Berlin?"
To which he replied something like, "I am a
Socialist, a Social Democrat and would never have anything to do with those
Stalinists."
...Which seemed very contradictory to me since he praised
the Soviet 'partisans' who killed German soldiers behind the lines,
and had nothing but praise for the Soviet Union during the war.
He definitely
didn't strike me as the same type of 'Social Democrat' my
grandfather was.
Anyhow, this Gustav Gueth wasn't my type of teacher and I would do
anything to either ignore him or prove him wrong.
Many of the kids from my old
school, the Hertzberg-Schule, were in the same class with me at the 'Zwillinge-Schule,'
which made it easy for me to adjust.
Our class was planning a two week trip to a
city children's vacation home located directly by the 'Wannsee,' the
famous Berlin lake I mentioned earlier.
The trip was planned for the last two
weeks of November 1953, and we were to live in a former 'Nazi mansion' right
next to the Wannsee.
I looked forward to this trip because it got me away from
school and structured learning.
Although I didn't particularly feel comfortable
living in such close quarters with this teacher and some of his Marxist
favorites, I still viewed the positive aspects, such as not having any school, as more enticing than the
negative ones.
Schulheim
Wannsee
A
traumatic experience
The day of our departure
by bus to our vacation home at the Wannsee had arrived.
It was a typical November
day, dreary, rainy and cold.
Our class met at the Zwillinge School with small
suitcases containing necessities we would need for the next two weeks.
A typical
travel bus pulled up and we went onboard.
The ride to our destination took only
about an hour, but we enjoyed it nevertheless.
The villa or estate where we were going to live, was beautiful and located right
by the famous Wannsee.
We could even
see the familiar but empty 'Strandbad Wannsee' across the lake.
The official name
for our temporary home was 'Schulheim Wannsee' as it was thus designated a
vacation home for school classes on a rotating basis.
If my memory serves me
right, food was brought in in thermos containers from the same central kitchen
from which we received our 'Schulspeisung,' our noon meal, at school.
Except, of
course, we received three meals instead which were better than the simple soups
we got at school.
There were no 'nurses' or other 'Pflegepersonal' there and
everything was basically the responsibility of the teachers.
Besides our regular
teacher, Herrn Gueth, another teacher, who was our sports teacher, Herr Siedpohl,
came also along to help oversee the operation.
He was also a Marxist socialist
and member of the socialist party's youth organization 'Die Falken,' which means
'the falcons.'
I knew this from the 'bonbon,' the pin he was usually wearing on
his sports jacket.
Unlike Herrn Gueth's appearance, he was always neat looking
with an almost military demeanor, looking more like a former Hitler Youth leader
than a Marxist 'Falcon.'
We were bunked in various
rooms of about four to six bunk-beds.
Every morning, after sandwiches for breakfast,
we went on long walks through the adjacent forest of the 'Grunewald,' exploring Nikolskoe and the Pfaueninsel as well as all kinds of interesting sights, like
the Russian-Orthodox Church built by the former German Kaiser for the Russian
community in Germany.
Herr Gueth had a terrible time with his prosthesis and
could only occasionally join our long hikes. Usually it was Herr Siedpohl who
marched with us.
He was a good guy and I liked him
despite his political leanings.
In retrospect, I believe that our vacation home,
the former 'Nazi villa,' was the famous or infamous place where the 'Wannsee
Conference' took place.
But I can't be sure.

Picture of me at
Schulheim Wannsee November 26, 1953
taken on my twelfth birthday which was also
the day we left to return home.
The flowers in my hand were given to me for my
birthday.
In background is the former 'Nazi' villa where we stayed.
Usually, after our daytime
hikes, we would gather around in a circle at night and have talks and even on
occasion perform little acting-skids.
While performing in various skids, I discovered my love
for acting.
Even Herr Gueth, who usually treated me like a non-entity, mentioned my acting
abilities to the group in reference to some skids by others which were just
awful.
Being neither 'popular,' nor liked by ones teacher, it was especially
difficult for me to get up in front of all the others and 'perform' and I was
thus very pleased with Herrn Gueth's comment.
I had about four or five friends
in my class, one of whom was Lutz Jewert.
He is the one who told me one day in a
discussion about National Socialism, that his father had told him Hitler would be viewed
as the greatest statesman ever in about fifty years.
Lutz was a little on the
heavy side and a member of a Catholic German boy scout group.
The other three or
four I can only recall faintly. -But we were all 'outcasts' from the main group
for one reason or another.
This was also the first time we went to school with
girls in the same classroom. Most girls seemed to like me because I was
'sensitive' and well mannered.
Unfortunately it is here where I had a problem
which would affect me for the rest of my life.
" You
ugly freak..."
It was what is usually called a
'traumatic experience.' -One of those ugly incidents which leave a mark on one's perception and abilities forever.
Of course this was the
second incident of this nature.
The first one being my 'explorations' with Helga
in Erkner.
Anyhow, what happened was something quite innocent.
There was this
girl in our class who looked to me very beautiful and whenever I thought
she wasn't looking, I watched her, admiring her beauty.
Then while we were at
this trip, she confronted me and told me that she didn't want me to stare at her
anymore, because she thought I was the ugliest freak in the whole world, or
something like that.
I must have 'died' that very instant, embarrassed to the
point of death by her vicious, cruel reaction to my secret admiration.
From
this point on in my life I became to 'dislike' women.
Not hate women, mind you,
but more like fear women for the power they have over one's emotions.
Over the years and decades, this has of course
changed, but I still, to this day, remember her words and the effect they had on
me.
And if I linger too long in those dark realms of memory, I still feel my
solar plexus become weak and numb and my face turn red with embarrassment.
Strange as it seems, I can't remember her name, only that she was the daughter
of a glass-installation contractor who had a store on the 'Sonnenallee.'
As I
already had an inferiority complex, this incident made it even worse.
Observing myself in a
mirror, I decided that my head was much too big and that my nose also was big
and ugly and my body scrawny.
Thus, I came to see myself as a freak and became
even more of an outcast.
Girls became to me unattainable even as
friends, because of my
ugliness and I can only marvel at what ever spirits guided and protected me that
I didn't commit suicide or become a 'serial killer' like Bundy.
Perhaps it is
genes or predisposition, but I never even hated women.
Instead they became entities as far removed from my universe as
mathematics and I learned to avoid them
at all cost.
When today I hear about men like Theodore Bundy and the incredible
hatred they had for women, I often wonder what kind of experiences with women
made them into the 'monsters' they became.
Not having a father figure around with whom one could discuss this type of
traumatic experience, might make it even worse since there was no one to ease
one's self perception and thus lessen the trauma through the reassurance only a male to male talk
could provide.
Locked into the depths of mind and
soul, those kind of negative experiences with the opposite sex can easily grow
into rage, murderous rage, against anyone resembling the offender.
Therefore I
count myself 'lucky' and protected that it didn't drive me into this direction.
Perhaps the reason was, that I had already acquired a certain spiritual depths
and the dim perception that other girls liked me despite my 'ugliness.'
Hannelore
Schink
I become a
'Vertrauensschueler.'
One girl, Hannelore
Schink, was sitting next to me in class.
She was very pretty and not part of the
'popular' group of kids.
She was also deep and very kind-hearted and helped me a lot
with my home-work by letting me copy hers.
Of course, after the experience with
the girl in Wannsee, I wouldn't trust myself to make too much of Hannelore's
friendliness towards me.
I didn't dare to assume that she really liked me...
....And how could she, with me being a 'freak' and so ugly?
She even let me copy her
tests so that I could pass from seventh to eight's grade and I still didn't even
dare to look her into the eyes.
How sad!
During every school year,
there was an election for 'Vertrauensschueler,' which is a class representative, and in
eighth grade I was elected to this position mostly with the votes from the girls
in my class.
Herr Gueth was livid with anger at the results of our voting.
Even
worse, I hadn't even thought of becoming a class-representative!
Not even
in my most secret dreams would I have wanted to be drawn into this kind of
'official' position.
--Not me this ugly freak with abysmal grades!
Yet, the girls
liked me and put my name up as a candidate and I won.
And Herr Gueth, speaking with
disdain about my election, claimed that personality alone was not the issue, but
that a 'Vertrauensschueler' should be an example with excellent grades also.
So
not only did I have to fight my own inferiority complex, but also count on the
non-support of my teacher.
What a hellish situation for an ugly freak like me!
Hannelore Schink was the main
drive behind this coup against tradition and teacher, because she liked me and
saw me in a completely different light than I saw myself.
Of course I know this now, because 'then' I wouldn't allow myself to even
consider that she had a crush on me.
Sometimes
during class she would even put her leg next to mine, or her arm over the
backrest of my seat and I, feeling all tingly and warm, wouldn't admit that it
was anything else than a comfortable position for her.
But this is all way ahead
of the story.
Going back to 'Wannsee'
and the seventh grade, my life had become ugly and almost unbearable due to a
few sharp words spoken by an annoyed girl.
The rest of our days there are
nothing but a daze in my memory as I would have liked to crawl away from it all
into oblivion.
New
Apartment at Sonnenallee 184
November
1953
We returned to the school
where parents picked everyone up.
My mother was there with the good news that
our new apartment was ready and that she had already moved us in.
As I already
mentioned, it was right next to a shoe-repair place owned by Herrn Diekmann,
consisting of a living room which also served as a bedroom at night, with my
mother sleeping on the sofa while I would sleep an opened fold-away bed.
There was also a kitchen and a bathroom
which we shared with Herrn Diekmann and his two employees during the day.
The
place was always very cold because the 'Kachelofen,' the tiled huge coal-stove,
couldn't throw off enough heat for the extremely high-ceiling in this old apartment.
If I
remember correctly, the ceiling must have been 12 or 14 feet high.
Like all of
these old apartment houses it was a 'cold-water' flat.
Which means that there
was no hot water.
In the bathroom was a coal-fired water-heater which had to be fired
up in order to have hot water for a bath. Naturally we could only afford to do
this perhaps once a week.
The rest of the time we would have to wash up with
cold water or water heated in a kettle on the kitchen gas-stove.
As the kitchen had no heat, we used to turn on
the gas burners on top of the stove to wash up in the mornings. Nevertheless, we
had our own place and didn't have to share an apartment with somebody else.
Herr Diekmann and his two employees were no bother as they only used the bathroom and
went home shortly after five in the evenings.
Every weekday I would
ride my bike to and from school and keep it in the small hallway of our
apartment.
The huge window of our living room was about four feet off the ground, facing
the 'Sonnenallee.'
I could watch hundreds of people
walking by and overhear their conversations, which could be quite interesting.
We used to have an easy chair which matched the sofa, and in this easy chair I
used to sit, right by the window and read books which I had either borrowed from
the public library in the Ganghofer Strasse or from two private libraries where
I had to pay for the books I rented.
Also I still loved the 'Mickey Mouse' and 'Nick Knatterton' detective comics.
Besides those, there used to be a magazine
for kids called: 'Rasselbande.'
It too was the German edition of an American
magazine which had distant connections to the Bahai'i faith with a New York City
address.
Alternating between books on
Theosophy, Biographies of Hitler, Tesla, Thomas Edison and children's novels by
Enid Blayton and comic books, my life was already guiding me into my future
interests.
Some people might call it 'unhealthy' for a 'child' to read so much
and to neglect all those things deemed appropriate by public consensus, but I
found in books what I couldn't find in life, adventure and intelligent friends.
Another very influential book was called 'Bastelbuch fuer Kinder,' or something
like that. It was huge and contained a lot of projects which one could work on
to build things which we otherwise couldn't afford.
...Such as camera-boxes, tips on
the right lenses for projectors of various kind, telescopes, record players,
ear-phones, telephone experiments, radio experiments, even the foundations of
television experiments and much more.
Onkel Werner and Tante Martel had given me
this book as a birthday gift and it was probably one of my most valued book possessions next to the
Nazi book I rescued from East Berlin.
Other books I loved were Mark Twain's 'Tom Sawyer,' 'Huckleberry Finn',
'The Yearling' by Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, and 'Robinson Crusoe'...
I also used to go
to all the used book stores and stands in the vicinity of Neukoelln, such as
Tempelhof, Kreutzberg, Schoeneberg, and Staeglitz, searching for unusual books
ranging from spirituality to surviving Nazi books.
Most of the time I couldn't
afford the price but sometimes I did find some cheap books which I would
buy.
I even found some Nazi propaganda books with lots of stimulating pictures which would
land one today in a German prison.
One of my favorite writers has always been the
American Thomas Wolfe.
Through much luck I even found some old volumes of his
novels and devoured them as soon as I got home.
His novel 'Look Homeward Angel'
left a deep impression on me.
Also quite a few other American writers stimulated my interest in America and
the American perspective on life.
Mark
Twain's 'Tom Sawyer' and 'Huckleberry Finn,' and other books by him were like
gasoline poured on fire to me.
I remember writing a letter to "Twentieth Century
Fox" begging them to make Mark Twain's books into movies.
Of course, I never received an
answer.
Since we
had no television in those days and since I didn't bother much with home-work, I
had lots of time to read to my heart's content and also experiment more with
electricity and communications equipment that I had bought cheaply from 'Atzert
Radio', a large electronics store close to the Anhalter-Bahnhof.
These experiments sometimes not only
blew our fuses but the fuses in the whole apartment house, including Herrn
Diekman's store.
He would come running into the hallway and holler something
like:"Holger, you rascal, did you blow the fuses again?" Then he would laugh
and replace the fuses with faked anger.
A sample
picture of how we looked in the 1950's
Every day I would ride my
bike to visit my friends at 'Schwartza Strasse,' and we would all play as we
used to when I lived there.
...But gradually my visits there became less and less
as things are when one moves away from a former neighborhood.
We were still good
friends, but somehow my move had alienated me from them and I didn't feel quite
right there. Also my need to read as much as I possibly could, in order to
satisfy my curiosity about life and the conflicts within my soul, lead me to spend
more and more time with my books and experiments.
Scharnhorst Jugend
Always remembering what Uncle Ali
had told me and driven by an inner desire to 'Know,' I did
everything I could to find material related to Spirituality, Religion and
National Socialism.
My dream was to contact the SRP (Sozialistische Reichs
Partei) and see if they had a youth movement.
When I finally found out that they
had been outlawed by the government, I was devastated.
Not far from us was a
newspaper kiosk which carried papers as varied as the Jewish paper in Germany (I
forgot the name), Communist newspapers as well as quite a few 'far right'
publications, such as 'Nation Europa, Deutsche Woche, Der Stahlhelm, National
Zeitung, Soldaten Zeitung, Reichsruf and later also 'Deutsche Sozial Zeitung
(Otto Strasser's publication after returned to Germany from Canada).
Plus they had an extensive supply of UFO papers with lots of articles about Adamsky
and Theosophical
and other mystical publications of any group imaginable.
Sometimes I would spend
literally hours looking at them and wishing that I could afford to buy them all.
Of course those were the days when people still read extensively and actually
spent money to inform themselves. Thus publications like this flourished.
The
owners of this kiosk were quite friendly towards me, perhaps puzzled by my
insatiable interest in their material for sale, as even in those days of no
television it was quite unusual to find a young boy of my age interested in
those off-beat newspapers and magazines.
After more than a years time, I
probably had sampled them all and decided to write to some of their addresses to
inquire whether they had a youth organization.
Some didn't respond at all and
some responded with further addresses to write to.
When I wrote to the 'Der Stahlhelm'
which is a publication of the 'Bund Deutscher Frontsoldaten,' (Similar to the
VFW in the US), they sent me an application for membership with such questions
of where and when I had served in the German Army and on what front.
When I received
that response, I became very nervous not knowing how to reply.
Finally I wrote
to them a letter explaining that I was only thirteen years old and that I wanted to
know about a youth organization.
They responded with an apology and a name and
address in Berlin.
The youth organization of the 'Stahlhelm' was called the 'Scharnhorst
Jugend,' and it's leader in Berlin was a man named Peter Koehler.
I was ecstatic!
Success finally.
Soon after this letter arrived I rode my bike on a lengthy trip
to Berlin-Lichterfelde to meet Peter Koehler.
When I arrived at the address, I
saw a whole bunch of bikes outside the small apartment house and became a little
anxious about having to face a whole group of strangers who would not only
observe me with curiosity but perhaps even judge whether I could join or not.
As
it turned out, there were about six people in Peter's apartment of which only
one room was his own.
He was an 'Untermieter' and only rented one room from the
elderly couple who owned the apartment.
Peter Koehler was a student at the 'Freie
Universitaet' who looked and acted exactly
as I had imagined.
Being about twenty-six years old and a former Hitler Youth
leader, he radiated discipline and order, but also a kind of easy going friendliness.
Of course to me at my young age, a twenty-six year old man seemed ancient and I
was instantly awed by his military bearing and demeanor, as well as by his
telling me that he was a former Hitler Youth leader.
I was invited to sit on
Peter's bed and he asked me all about myself and how I had found him and
his organization. The others there were listening intently and one of them stood out
especially .
His name was Peter Kreiss and he was about the same age as Peter
Koehler.
But this Peter Kreiss seemed secretive and cold.
His outfit, a black
uniform made him look like an SS man.
Something about him was foreboding looking and
almost menacing.
Despite my misgivings about Peter Kreiss, he seemed to like me
and I would get to like him later.
We were discussing various subjects which
eventually led us to talk about spirituality, Hitler and the occult connection
to the Nazi movement.
Peter Koehler was very knowledgeable in all subjects but
seemed especially interested in my opinion regarding spirituality.
I related
some of my experiences with visions and clairaudience which fascinated him.
Also
my knowledge concerning Theosophy and Gnosticism seemed to impress him
considerably.
After about two hours, Peter dismissed the meeting and invited me
to return next week.
I was overjoyed and happy beyond description when I rode my
bike home.
Finally I had found what I was looking for, new friends, who were
like me!
When the next meeting
came up, I couldn't wait to get there.
Again we were in Peter's room and many
things were discussed.
One interesting subject was that the 'Scharnhorst Jugend'
had rented an apartment in Kreutzberg, Urbanstrasse. Since that was not very far
from where I lived in Neukoelln the prospect of being so close to the
'action,' was just unbelievable to me.
What luck, to live so close!
Why Kreutzberg was chosen for an apartment seemed difficult to understand, because
this area of Berlin is absolutely Communist and 'proletarian,' and very hostile
to any right-wing movement.
In other words, it was an area where one could get
his 'ass' whipped just for wearing our grey shirted uniforms with a black, white
and red scarf worn in boy-scout fashion.
We also wore dark shorts or long pants according to the seasons and
military belts with German army locks that had the
inscription of 'Gott Mit Uns.'
Peter had just told me about the uniform and asked
me to get one from him for some nominal amount of money that same day.
He also
gave me a pin in the shape of a shield which had a black cross with a golden
crown on a white background.
Good God, I was a member now! I couldn't believe my
luck!

A picture of a 'Pimpf'
of the HJ could illustrate our 'Scharnhorst Jugend' looks.
Our next meeting was to be already at the new location so close to my
home.
When I got home that day, I begged my mother to give me the money to buy my
uniform through Peter Koehler.
In fact I had to explain to her all about the 'Scharnhorst Jugend' and my connection to it, since I had not mentioned it to her before,
knowing that she would react fearfully and negatively.
Using all my 'charm' and 'inspired eloquence', I finally convinced her that this was not a
Nazi organization,
but part of the renown 'Stahlhelm.'
She relented reluctantly and gave me the
twenty or so Marks to give to Peter next week.
Of course the 'Scharnhorst Jugend' wasn't Nazi oriented, because, as I found out later, to my dismay, they
were Monarchists and Peter's favorite 'royal-house' were the 'Welfs,' or die 'Welfen.'
This would eventually become a big issue with me and some others, especially
Peter Kreiss, and we would break away from the 'Scharnhorst Jugend' for that
reason.
I had no use for Monarchs or Monarchy as my outlook was already more
'socialist' than conservative.
Coming from a very humble background, how could
I, in all honesty justify a conservative agenda, not to even speak of a
Monarchy.
Even in my admiration of National Socialism, it was the 'Socialism'
which attracted me the most.
Of course this 'Socialism' is not the same as
Marxist Socialism, but has many things in common with it anyhow.
...It is 'Folkish' Socialism where the entire Nation is seen as an organic whole where
everybody contributes to the whole to the best of his abilities and receives
'social security' in return.
Perhaps the American term 'Populism' could describe somewhat what this form of
non-Marxist Socialism is all about.
To be blunt, I found Monarchism repulsive beyond
description and still do so today.

Pictures of me at
age 14, long after my 'Scharnhost Jugend' days,
but I was still wearing my pin
because I liked the way it looked.
Riding my bike down the
Sonnenallee to the 'Hermanplatz,' and then down the Urbanstrasse I looked
anxiously around to find the given address.
The Street was getting more and more
proletarian, with drunks stumbling along the curbs and dirty children playing in
the streets.
Eventually I saw a person with a black uniform standing in a huge, old-fashioned
doorway.

This is
not the actual building, but it looks a lot like the place
where we had our
meetings.
It was Peter Kreis on 'guard duty.'
This guard duty was a tradition
taken over from the 'fighting days' of the Hitler Youth.
Where a guard was
posted outside a meeting in order to warn the group from approaching danger,
like Communist agitators or other hostile elements.
So Peter Kreiss stood there
'stramm' like a soldier guarding an ammunition depot in enemy territory.
I was
impressed and also somewhat scared.
The thought that I might have to stand there
too and physically defend our apartment, made me uneasy, to say the least.
Greeting Peter, he told me where to go. The apartment was in the 'hinterhof'
area, which means actually, the second court-yard, on the parterre (street
level).
I rang the bell after locking my bike in the yard area, and somebody
answered the door.
Our greeting was 'Heil Scharnhorst,' and after exchanging the
greeting, I was invited in.
It was a cold-water flat like my home and looked
desolate, dark and depressing.
Peter Koehler and the others were already there and a few boys which I hadn't met yet came after me.
All in all we had about ten
people there.
One boy came with his father and Peter seemed very respectful
towards both.
The boy was only about ten years old and his name was Olaf.
I
heard through the grapevine later that the father was a high ranking former
military officer who had just recently returned with his family from Chile.
Olaf
became something like a pet to Peter.
When Peter Kreiss was relieved from guard
duty by somebody else, he and Peter Koehler became embroiled in an argument
about the former German Air-Force, the Luftwaffe, and what would have been the
proper airplanes, bombers or fighters, to save Germany during World War II.
Peter Kreiss sided with Hermann Goering's decision to support the production of
fighter planes over bombers (or was it the other way around?).
Naturally the
argument advanced further into a heated discussion about ideologies and
political philosophies.
I observed just how much Peter Koehler, despite his own
poverty, despised especially the 'Socialism' in National Socialism and how Peter Kreiss represented everything I believed in.
Peter Koehler, our Scharnhorst
leader, was a Monarchist and elitist through and through.
Peter Kreiss was a
National Socialist through and through.
As I observed the two, it became clear to me that I wouldn't 'belong' very
much longer to this group, as I would rather join the Communist party than find
any use whatsoever for Monarchism.
Peter
Kreiss was a carpenter by trade and had a deep sympathy for working people,
while Peter Koehler had never really worked at all and therefore had no
understanding of work and workers.
While our two leaders argued in back, the
others were putting together parts of a German fighter plane model from Revell.
They seemed neither surprised by the argument nor even interested.
...And although
I liked to 'bastel' and experiment, putting together a plastic model didn't
interest me at all.
Instead I read some material on Scharnhorst which was
written in a dry and scholarly fashion and bored me to death. Some time later
Peter Koehler announced that we were all invited to a concert at the 'Hochschul
Brau terrace' in Berlin-Wedding, where I military band was going to perform
marches ending with the 'Grosse Zapfenstreich.'
We were to meet at our
apartment here in Kreutzberg and travel together by city bus to the district of
Wedding next Sunday at nine in the morning.
That was exciting news for me as I
loved military music and had never really experienced a German military band in close
proximity.
Sunday came and my mother
was very worried because she anticipated trouble from Communists and other left
wing elements at the planned performance.
Of course I couldn't understand why
she would worry.
To me it seemed nothing to have a band play German marching
music in the district of Wedding.
Wedding, I must mention, is another very working-class
neighborhood and quite similar to Kreutzberg in that aspect. But she eventually
gave in and let me go.
I rode my bike to Kreutzberg and left it inside the
apartment and when everybody had arrived, Olaf with his father had come also, we
marched to the bus stop to catch the bus.
When we arrived at the bus stop in
Wedding, we had to walk quite some distance to get to the outdoor terrace-restaurant
(Bier-Garten) which was owned by a brewery named 'Hochschul Brau.'
The owner was an
old time conservative and probable Monarchist who had financed the whole
performance.
About half way to our destination we saw lots and lots of police
and sidewalks cordoned off.
...There were police truck with 'water-cannons' on top
and what seemed like a whole army of police cadets who were used as 'Bereitschaftspolizei,'
which means that they lived in police barracks and were ready for action
anytime.
I almost felt like celebrity when we were allowed to pass beyond the
police line.
There were lots of people watching the whole affair who were
blocked off from entering the 'restricted area.'
But I didn't really see anybody
being unruly or hear anybody shouting obscenities at us.
Everything seemed hyped but nevertheless peaceful.
Inside the terrace we had a table reserved for us by the
ownership and were thus very close to the band which was already there. About 20
musicians were
sitting on garden-chairs, practicing and warming up their instruments.
There
were 'Kesselpauken,' kettledrums and regular drums, fanfares and trumpets, fives
and God knows what other instruments.
I was so excited, especially listening to
their warm-up sounds and imagining how it would sound when they played for real.
The fanfares had black, white and red flags attached to them which seemed
unbelievable to me, because although these former German colors weren't outlawed
in those days, one never imagined to see them at a public event.
.....And then, suddenly, the
whole place was shaking with the 'Ferbelliner Reitermarsch' played by this very
large band.
My heart beat went crazy and my blood must have reached a boiling
point.
My God, I was in heaven!
Never before, even in my wildest dreams when
listening to my brown records scratching away, could I have imagined what the
'real thing' sounded like from so close up.
...And we were so close that we could almost touch the
first row of musicians.
Now, the 'Ferbelliner Reitermarsch,' a cavalry march,
used kettledrums and fanfares and I was instantly transported into another
dimension when the six or eight fanfare players suddenly stood up and started to
join the music.
It is just unimaginable for anybody who hasn't experienced this
first hand.
And then the kettel-drums joining in too....what indescribable
joy!
The deep base of the drums and the pure, soul-shattering treble of
the fanfares was enough to motivate anyone to do anything!
I at least was ready
to conquer the whole world and the heavens too.
Although I had been to the 'Polizei Schau' in Berlin which was a show of
police skill and discipline once a year at the Olympia Stadium where I had heard and seen the police marching band perform the
same marches, it was nothing compared to this experience.
At the Olympia Stadium
the band is far away and the music is also transmitted by loudspeakers which
limits the effectiveness of any kind of music.
But here at the 'Hochschul Brau' terrace I was 'right there' and the
drumbeat was my heartbeat and the fanfares and trumpets were all my dreams
awakened into reality.

The only time I would have
a similar experience later in life was, when I visited the opera in Berlin and
in New York City. Of course it was Wagner's Tannhauser, 'The Flying Dutchman'
and 'Parsifal.' Only at those performances was I able to re-live what I have
just described.
While I was in this state
of almost 'divine' ecstasy, people whom I had never met before came to our table
and talked mostly to Peter Koehler and Peter Kreiss.
When they left they would
usually order 'Weisse mit nem Schuss,' white beer with a shot of strawberry or
other fruit concentrate, for all of us.
This kind of beer is low in alcohol content and comes
in a big oval shaped special glass, but still to a young boy it is quite an
experience to get these drinks served.
And I could definitely feel a 'buzz'
after drinking a couple of those huge beers.
Who these people were I don't know,
but I would assume that they were part of the 'right' and interested in a
revival of a meaningful 'right-wing' youth movement.
As to the expected
demonstrations, nothing really happened. Gradually the wonderful afternoon became
night, and the concert ended with a solemn and soul stirring performance of 'Der Grosse
Zapfenstreich.'
Again many strangers came up to us to shake our hands and say
'Auf Wiedersehen,' congratulating us on our looks and demeanor.
When we left
the terrace and got into the street, police were there taking pictures. Also the
press was there and who knows who, all taking pictures of us and everybody who
had attended the concert.
Taking the city bus back
to our Kreutzberg apartment we debated animatedly what we had just experienced.
When I arrived at home, my mother was waiting in hand-wringing anticipation. She
had heard on the radio that heavy demonstrations had occurred at the concert and
that police had arrested a number of people.
I had no idea what she was talking
about as I had seen nothing unusual happening.
The next day there were pictures
in the
newspapers of right-wing 'extremists' and 'nazis' who were attending a
concert at the 'Hochschul Brau' outdoor terrace.
My picture was there too
amongst many others.
My mother was completely torn apart by this publicity and
afraid for my future.
I thought it was exciting and a mark of honor to be seen
as an 'extremist.'
In fact, I hoped that all my friends and school acquaintances
would read the articles and see my picture there.
I felt like a movie star and
'conspirator' combined.
How the demonstrations could have occurred without us
knowing about it, being right there, I will never know.
Some of my friends at
school had read the papers and soon the word got out that I was in it and that I
was a 'Nazi' conspirator.
My head swelled and I, for once, wasn't bothered my by
inferiority complex.
I was somebody, somebody who was important and had to be
reckoned with!
The repercussions though, were that my teacher Herr Gueth and
other teachers, including Herr Siedpohl, hated me even more than before and
attempted to ignore me completely, which was just fine with me.
But there were
some fellow students in my class and in my school who tried to get me into
fights.
Other students though, whom I hadn't known before, came to me and started
talking about their own thoughts and feelings about Germany and our countries
future.
I had made some new friends unexpectedly.
We formed a little group or
'cell' within our school and debated politics and history during lunch break and
occasionally after school.
One day Peter Kreiss
showed up at my home wanting to talk to me.
My mother wasn't home, so it was the
perfect time to receive a visitor.
He told
me about his feelings towards the 'Scharnhorst Jugend' and its monarchist leanings, which wasn't news to me.
He mentioned that
he had left the group and was going to form his own organization, which would be
more in line with National Socialist ideals.
When he asked me if I would be
interested in becoming his assistant, I said yes.
He seemed relieved and began
outlining his ideas which I agreed with.
Then he asked me to remain with the 'Scharnhorst Jugend' for some more time, because he wanted me to approach some kids in the
group and steer them to him.
He and Peter Koehler had had another argument and
Peter Koehler had thrown him out of the group.
Now he needed somebody to do what
he had planned to do himself.
I was that 'man.'
Kreiss told me the names of a
couple boys who might be interested and asked me to approach them cautiously
during the next meeting.
Upon leaving he invited me to come and visit him at
home in Wannsee.
I promised that I would and we made a date for my visit.
It was
to be one day after our Wednesday Scharnhorst meeting.
The Wednesday meeting
went fine, but seemed to be completely boring without Kreiss there.
At the door
stood a new kid whom I hardly knew and he seemed very ill at ease, for which I
couldn't blame him. Kreiss was big and menacing looking and 'commies' or
whatever wouldn't pick a fight with him that easily.
Plus he was as old as Peter Koehler. Us scrawny little boys would be easy picking for them, whoever they
might be.
Just imagining myself standing there like a target, dressed in a
'reactionary' uniform for all to see, gave me the jitters and a reason to make
my membership in this group as short-lived as possible.
During the meeting I
asked the two boys Peter Kreiss had pointed out to me, to meet me outside
because I had to talk to them in private.
They agreed and we met after the group
meeting was
over.
I told them what had happened to Kreiss and that he wanted to form a new
'movement' more in line with 'Nazi-ideology.'
At first they seemed shocked by Kreiss' dismissal and the blunt invitation coming from me, whom they knew only
for a short time.
Perhaps they even thought it was a trick or test of some kind,
because they started to squirm and stutter for a while until they had probably
convinced themselves that I spoke the truth and was indeed a messenger from Kreiss.
They asked me what Kreiss wanted them to do and where to meet for
further discussions.
We exchanged addresses and I told them that I would let
them know after my meeting with Kreiss the next day.
We left as new friends and
fellow 'conspirators.'
This time I took the S-Bahn
to get to Kreiss' house in Wannsee.
Getting off at this last station before the
Soviet Zone, I had to walk for about five miles before I arrived at the 'house.'
I couldn't believe what I found, because there was no house.
Instead there was a
once very expensive estate which had been bombed-out, leaving only the basement
intact. Somebody had added a brick structure of less than four feet on top of
the basement, which made it look like an entrance to an underground bunker.
The
estate-grounds were huge and overgrown with wild-growing grass and trees, and
the whole place looked foreboding and dangerous to enter.
After walking about
twenty feet to the entrance, I saw Kreiss coming up the few steps
which led to the entrance. He greeted me with a hearty 'Heil Hitler,' and led me
down the stairs into his 'house.'
As usual he was dressed in his black former SS
uniform with riding pants and boots and I had to admit to myself that he just
looked the way I would have liked to look.
Of course he could get away with it
because of his size and looks, while I would have been beaten up the first time
I wore it.
He told me the story of the house, that it was his family's home and
been bombed-out during the war.
His father had been a big shot with the National
Socialist Party and been killed as an SS man in action.
What happened to his
mother I don't know, since he never mentioned her and I didn't want to ask.
But
later I would hear from others that she had died during the bombing and that
Peter Kreiss was the only survivor.
After showing me the
basement structure which looked in complete disrepair, we settled down to 'talk
business.'
He told me the story of General Remer's SRP (Sozialistische
Reichspartei) and that he had been a member.
Then in 1952 the SRP was outlawed
by the West-German government and he had joined the 'Scharnhorst Jugend,'
because there was no other influential group around in Berlin at that time. But
he was soon
disillusioned by the conservative-monarchist ideology of the 'Stahlhelm,' and
it's youth organization the 'Scharnhorst Jugend.'
Although he admitted that he
generally liked Peter Koehler, he said to me, that he had argued with him
constantly and had given up on him and his politics a long time ago.
His final argument with Peter had convinced him that he couldn't work with him anymore and this had
motivated him to push Peter Koehler into dismissing him from the organization.
Then he said that he had made contact with the DRP (Deutsche Reichspartei) of
which he was a member, asking for permission to start a chapter of their youth
movement 'Reichsjugend' in Berlin.
He was sure that there would be no problem
and had thus already started 'recruiting' for it.
I was to be the second member
but not the second in command, because he needed a few more older, experienced
men to fill the upper ranks.
Still, he promised me that I was to be something of
an intermediary between the leadership and the rank and file membership.
Of
course, that was just fine with me since I had no desire to be in charge of
anything, because it just wasn't in my nature to crave power of any kind.
All I
really wanted was to find friends with whom I could have something in common and
learn more about National Socialism and it's spiritual undercurrents.
Most of
all, I wanted to meet former Nazis who could tell me first hand about the
movement.
Uncle Ali had planted the seed and awakened my fascination for what
National Socialism really was and what it should have been, and I wanted nothing
more than to continue where he had left off.
Thus, Peter Kreiss was to
become my new mentor and mediator to people which I would have never been able
to meet without his introduction.
Unfortunately, Peter Kreiss was not
spiritually inclined nor interested in learning about the spiritual
undercurrents of National Socialism.
He was a practical man who had absolutely
nothing of a poet within him.
And I was in all reality his total opposite, not
only being too young to develop a real personal friendship with him, but also
too much of a 'dreamer' to be of any practical use for his dreams of power.
No,
he didn't seem power-hungry on the surface, but after knowing him some time, I
sensed that power was really what he desired more than anything else.
Which is
fine for his type of personality, since it inspired him to give of himself
one-hundred percent at all times and thus also would inspire the rank and file
membership to do what they normally thought they could not do.
He was what could be called a born
leader, with all the faults and charisma this type of person has.
I liked him
very much after a while, because I could speak to him like to a brother and he
would try to explain things to me with the patience of a saint.
Perhaps it was the complete difference in our personalities which had attracted us to each other.
While I was basically open and lenient in my views, he saw everything from the
perspective of a doctrinaire 'true believer.'
While I was a romantic dreamer on
the spiritual path, he was a 'no-nonsense realist.'
I respected his knowledge
and experience and he respected my psychic awareness and unusual quest for
knowledge.
In some quirky sense, we gave to each other what we didn't seem to
have within us, but what we still needed to realize our innermost potential.
Often, in retrospect, I ask myself
why I was so attracted to national socialism at such an early age, and I can honestly say that it had nothing to do with racism on my part, or with
a craving for power over others.
I knew nothing at all about racism or had thoughts about racial superiority.
Germany during the 1950's had neither foreigners nor people of different races
living there like there are today.
The only black people I knew were American soldiers and they were
quite nice and interesting guys and the only Jews I knew were my former classmate Eberhard Galinsky and the owner of the junk store where I had bought my movie
projector and the 'brown' Telefunken records.
Eberhard, my Jewish class-mate was
a great kid whom I enjoyed being with, because he was intelligent and had a good
sense of humor.
Even his mother, whom I had met when I visited him occasionally
at his apartment in the Geyger Strasse, was a kind and friendly women, no
different than my own mother.
So there definitely was neither thought nor desire
for prejudice or any kind of 'racial' outlook.
National Socialism was something
grand and noble to me and I saw it as a form of Gnostic idealism put into a
political system, which would uplift mankind to a state of almost divine
possibilities on earth.
Of course I was much too
young to realize the corruption and evil of human nature which would eventually
undermine and destroy even the most noble intentions.
I loved the 'pomp and
circumstance' of the rallies and the waving swastika flags, the heart-stirring
music and young people inspired to live to their highest potential.
Much opposed
to the young people of my own generation, wasting their lives with trivial pursuits,
American pop music and preoccupation with sex.
Instinctively I felt
alienated from music which was base and crude and without any higher inspiration.
Never
could I understand how people could constantly listen to music with simplistic,
childish lyrics going on and on about 'love,' and desire for love.
I even felt
embarrassed by the lyrics when overhearing them on somebody else's radio.
And
this kind of 'embarrassment' has lasted throughout my life.
I felt
drawn to classical music instinctively from an early age and no other music except marshal music, at the right occasion,
I would even consider 'music.'
Pop music to me was embarrassing with it's whining and crooning over women
and singers dressed up like fools. Even the music itself, the alien rhythms, the
gyrating, swooning and jerking of people looking as if in a sick trance, always
appalled me.
It seemed all so low, the glorification of of man's lowest
instincts, so pathetic and uninspired.
I felt deep within myself, that this was
not only ugly and 'evil,' but utterly degenerate.
How anybody could choose to
listen to this kind of music was incomprehensible to me then and still is now.
Why would they not listen to symphonies
and operas instead?
Even today, I still
'judge' people by their reading (or non-reading) habits and by what kind of
music they enjoy.
Some people claim that they enjoy all music, depending on the
setting and occasion, but even that is incomprehensible to me.
How can you
'enjoy' listening all day to pop music and rock and then go to the opera or
listen to a symphony occasionally?
How can you 'serve two masters?
If you truly love the experience of classical music, you
can not possibly feel anything but disgust for popular music.
Art in
National
Socialism was to me the total expression of man's possibility, noble and
god-like.
It was not only its commitment to classical music, but also its grand visual
art, it's distinctive and grandiose architecture, its heroic sculptures and
paintings and its inspiring motion pictures.
Some people and some so called 'art experts' have put it all down as
typically fascist glorification of the state.
I can't see it that way at all.
To
me it was the emotional and material glorification of man's inherent
possibilities, sponsored and made possible by the state.
And is not the state nothing else but the union and manifestations of all
the Nations people, their souls and culture made manifest?
Would not the National Socialist state be the possible means to accomplish mankind's evolution into a
better human race?
How else can mankind continue to evolve?
If art and
beauty are only for the rich elite, and if the masses are fed only brain numbing
entertainment around the clock, how can they be uplifted and evolve?
Or would it
be better to just let the status quo remain and leave the masses to their own base
instincts and ideas of 'fun?'
Should a strong nation-state raise the state of
consciousness of the masses against their will?
...And who is to tell what is
uplifting and noble?
This question has been thrown at me so many times
throughout the course of my life and I can only say that even crude and basic
people instinctively know what greatness is, even if they can't express it in
their own lives.
Is it not that people who are constantly brainwashed with low-life
emotions in music and visual art, will loose their inherent ability to
distinguish good from evil and surrender to the low-life existence surrounding
them.
Do you think that so many
people are still attracted, even in a sometimes ignorant way, to National
Socialism and Hitler, because they love to flirt with 'evil?'
Or is it because something pure and noble about national socialism has touched their soul?
Fifty-seven years have passed, the 'democratic' propaganda mills have spewed
nothing but hatred and distortion about it, and yet, people are still drawn to
it's philosophy and Wagnerian grandeur.
How can this be?
What is it about National Socialism
that has moved people to forsake their reputations and social standing, their
academic titles and possessions for its ideals?
Is it this flirtation with 'evil' and racism as our 'democratic' cabal would
want us to believe?
Or is it an inner longing and 'knowing' which can not be defined in mere words?

I could go on and on
about what originally drew me to National Socialism at such a young age.
Perhaps
it was even pre-disposition or pre-determination through reincarnation.
Who
knows?
Some people, with a judgmental disposition will say that it is a
'psychiatric' problem and that I'm mentally ill and crazy.
How can I respond to
that?
Certainly it is not a rational subject where one can easily explain one's
irrational decisions.
Be that as it may, I can
only say that I am an idealist from birth and that I, despite my National
Socialist 'leanings,' am not a 'true believer.'
First of all, I never subscribed
to any racial theories or prejudices and never will.
It is just incomprehensible
to me and completely against my nature.
So I would probably have gotten in
trouble during the 'Third Reich.'
Nevertheless, I don't think that it is good nor right to
flood every European country, England, the USA, Canada and Australia with third
world people of other races, but this opinion does not derive from a racist perspective at all.
It comes, in my case, from my own observations of life and from my intuitive
understanding regarding the immense conspiracy taking place right under our very
eyes, to create a One World Government.
I
believe that this is enforced to undermine 'Western Civilization' in order to create
division within once more or less homogenous populations, by the advocates of a
One World Government.
Who these people are, this evil 'cabal,' which has
infiltrated every government of every civilized nation on earth, I don't want to
get into at this point, as it would lead me completely off track.
I neither hate nor feel resentment towards any race or nationality on this earth
and would never do anything to harm anyone unless I was attacked first.
Thus, to me, National
Socialism without the racism would be the answer to much of the trouble in this
world.
Naturally, many people will say that National Socialism is racism first
and foremost, but I believe that this is not true at all.
The early National Socialist movement,
especially the group in Northern Germany and Berlin lead by people like Gregor
and Otto Strasser, Ernst Roehm and even Josef Goebbels, before he changed
course, was quite different from the movement in Southern Germany with Hitler,
Himmler and Goering.
The Northern German NSDAP was much more 'left' oriented than 'right' or
conservative.
They were anti-Jewish to a degree, but never 'racist'.
They were nationalists but not reactionary and could be easily compared to
American Populists like Huey Long or even to a more limited degree to America's
F.D.R and his New Deal.
Perhaps we shouldn't put labels on people so
hastily as a judgment of their personality by ideas they express. Nothing ever
is just black and white, as there are so very many shades in between.
I don't
hate Adolf Hitler because he was myopic and racialist in his perception of the
world.
And I don't hate Roosevelt because he instigated war with Germany and
Japan, and allowed Zionist conspirators to deceive the American people, while
plotting their tribal agenda.
Both men did a lot of good and attempted, in their
own way and state of consciousness, to deal with world wide depression,
unemployment and human suffering.

Adolf Hitler on
left and Roosevelt with fellow masons on right (center)
Both
were charismatic leaders and both were needed in their own way by the suffering
populations of their nations. More than anything, I despise today's leaders for
selling out to Zionist manipulations against the interest of their people and
doing nothing to relieve crime and human squalor in a meaningful way.
Corrupt
and greedy beyond description they are non-entities without concern for a better
humanity living in a better world.
If anything they are nothing but puppets in
the hands of those who want to rob humanity of even what little spark there is
left of their divine heritage and institute a one world government of the rich
for the rich.
Continue
my story on page 14
Return
to Page I and Index
Addendum:
Here is some material
from the internet regarding the SRP and DRP (Deutsche Reichspartei):

According to the Basic Law, the Federal
Constitutional Court could ban a political party that aimed at obstructing or
abolishing the system of democracy. The activities of a number of openly
antidemocratic parties during the Weimar Republic had inspired the authors of
the Basic Law to include this strong provision. In 1952 the Socialist Reich
Party (Sozialistische Reichspartei--SRP), a successor to the NSDAP, became the
first party to be banned. The SRP had maintained that the Third Reich still
existed legally, and it had denied the legitimacy of the FRG as a state. A few
years later, the KPD was also suspended. Although the KPD was at first
represented in all Land parliaments, it gradually lost support. After 1951 the
leadership of the KPD began to pursue an openly revolutionary course and
advocated the overthrow of the government. After five years of deliberations,
the Federal Constitutional Court declared the KPD unconstitutional.
One of the most interesting
documents in the file is a report dated 11 February 1952. The report concerns a
meeting between a special agent of the 66th CIC Detachment and Dr. Manfred
Roeder, formerly the Judge Advocate of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe)
who served as the assistant prosecutor in the espionage case involving Red
Orchestra agents. The meeting, which took place in Hannover, Germany, was
arranged through Graf Wolf von Westarp, a leading figure in the Sozialistische
Reichspartei (Socialist Reichs Party, or SRP), a postwar German
rightist party. At this time, the CIC was actively pursuing leads concerning the
Red Orchestra case. According to rumors, some "eight crates of
documents" concerning the case had been hidden by German intelligence
personnel in the LÜneburger Heide shortly after the war. Thus, the
meeting with Roeder was intended to elicit information necessary to allow CIC
agents to locate and exploit the Red Orchestra records.
The Strange Saga of Hitler's Bodyguard
By Martin A. Lee
Prior to his death on Oct. 4 at the age of 84, Major-General Otto Ernst Remer
was the last living "legend" of the Third Reich. Best known for his
pivotal role in suppressing the plot to overthrow Adolf Hitler in July 1944,
Remer then served as the Fuehrer's personal bodyguard and security chief until
Hitler's bitter end in a Berlin bunker.
After World War II, Remer became a different kind of bodyguard, a protector of
Hitler's legacy and defender of neo-fascism. He also should have been a warning
bell to Western intelligence services enamored by the notion of
"using" ex-Hitler officers at the start of the Cold War.
While some Third Reich veterans, such as Reinhard Gehlen, sided with the West
and worked for the fledgling CIA, many of the Nazis appeared to have held to
their own political agenda. Often, they were more loyal to their fascist
comrades -- helping them survive defeat and regroup in a post-war world -- than
to their new Cold War paymasters. Some ex-Nazis seemed most interested in
keeping the fascist flame burning.
Remer might have been the most publicly contemptuous of the Western democracies.
After World War II, an unrepentant Remer carried the torch for neo-Nazi
movements in West Germany and elsewhere. He openly advocated a revival of
fascism while secretly collaborating with the Soviet Union in a strategy to
undercut Western influences.
Over the past half century, through his indefatigable proselytizing, Remer
mentored generations of young extremists, including key leaders of reunified
Germany's current neo-Nazi scene. Within these circles, Remer was revered as a
physical link to Hitler. Remer was a father figure who provided a sense of
continuity between past and present.
But Remer's case sheds light, too, on the little-known chapter of early Cold War
espionage history. While some Third Reich veterans were recruited by Western
intelligence agencies as part of the American-led anti-communist crusade, other
Nazis, including Remer, followed Germany's centuries-old geo-political
imperative of a German-Russian alliance. These Nazis were careful not to burn
bridges to Moscow.
Though based in West Germany, Remer declined to work for the Americans and
instead pursued a clandestine relationship with the Soviets. In 1949, he founded
the Socialist Reich Party (SRP), which grew into a mass-based neo-Nazi
organization that vilified Bonn's affiliation with the Western alliance.
Campaigning for the SRP in local and state elections, Remer thumbed his nose at
the United States and disparaged democracy as an alien form of government
unsuited to the iron soul of the German people.
As Remer's party gained momentum at the ballot box (out-polling the ruling
Christian Democratic Union in several voting districts), SRP representatives
conducted secret negotiations with Soviet authorities in East Germany and began
receiving financial support.
"I sent my people there," Remer acknowledged in an interview 40 years
later. "They were all received at the Soviet headquarters in Pankow."
In 1952, the West German government banned the SRP as the successor to Hitler's
Nazi Party.
Although he harbored no sympathy for communism as an ideology, Remer emerged as
the most outspoken West German proponent of a Cold War alliance with the Soviet
Union. He saw Soviet Russia as a mineral-rich neighbor vital to Germany's
economic strength. Racial factors also influenced Remer's decision to play the
Eastern card. Russians were white people, while the United States, as he saw it,
was polluted by racial minorities.
American Friends
Perhaps most surprising was the assistance
Remer received from Nazis in the United States while he agitated for a
German-Russian rapprochement. Harold Keith Thompson, a New York-based
businessman, registered with the Justice Department as the official U.S. agent
for the SRP before it was outlawed. Thompson also established the Committee to
Free Major General Remer after the SRP chief was jailed in 1952 for slandering
West German officials.
Thompson's devotion to Hitler's bodyguard did not waver when he learned that
Remer had gotten covert money from the Soviet Union. "Take money where you
can get it," the American Nazi shrugged. According to Thompson, several
neo-Nazi organizations in West Germany were happy to take communist funds
"provided they didn't have to compromise their political principles."
While defending Remer, Thompson worked behind the scenes as the principal U.S.
point man for the infamous ODESSA network composed of Nazi SS veterans.
Declassified U.S. Army intelligence documents confirm that this fabled post-war
Nazi network -- whose alleged exploits have generated literary and cinematic
embellishments -- did exist. According to these reports, ODESSA operatives
maneuvered on both sides of the East-West divide to help Nazis escape to Latin
America, the Middle East and other safe havens during the late 1940s and early
1950s.
"Those were difficult years," said Thompson, who became, in his own
words, "the chief and almost exclusive representative in North America for
the interests of the surviving Nazi Party and the SS." Some of the money
that lubricated the ODESSA machine had been plundered from Holocaust victims.
But West German law explicitly prohibited any attempt to resurrect the Nazi
program. So Remer, after serving a brief prison term, spent the better part of
the next three decades in the Middle East. Based initially in Cairo and later in
Damascus, he became a successful entrepreneur, selling weapons and German
technology. His shady business ventures with Arab clientele embroiled him in
high stakes international intrigue.
When he returned to West Germany in the early 1980s, Remer continued to preach
the Nazi gospel. Speaking to neo-Nazi rallies, he touted Russia as a better
partner for Germany than the United States.
Denying the Holocaust was another part of his rancid political fare. In 1987,
Remer traveled to southern California to give the keynote address at a
conference hosted by the Institute for Historical Review, an organization
dedicated to promoting the spurious notion that the Holocaust never happened.
Thompson had arranged for Remer to speak at the event where he was
enthusiastically received by an audience that groaned at every reference to
Roosevelt and Churchill and applauded whenever National Socialism and Hitler
were mentioned.
Remer's anti-Jewish diatribes got him into more legal trouble back home,
however. In 1994, he lost an appeal against a 22-month sentence for
"inciting hate, violence and racism." He fled to exile in Spain. Remer
died there three years later, surrounded by neo-Nazi youth who worshipped him as
an icon and have vowed to carry forward Remer's fascist torch.
The race hatred that Remer espoused also is very much alive in a reunified
Germany, where violent attacks against political asylum seekers, guest workers
and other foreigners continue with numbing regularity.
- Martin A. Lee's book on neo-fascism, The
Beast Reawakens, was recently published by Little, Brown.
Copyright (c) 1997
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