British Psychiatry:
From Eugenics to Assassination
IG Farben was led, up until 1937 by the Warburg family, Rockefeller's partners
in banking and in the design of Nazi German eugenics. Following the Nazi
invasion of Poland in September 1939, Britain and Germany declared war on each
other and World War II began. But later that month, Standard Oil executives flew
to the Netherlands on a British Royal Air Force bomber and met with IG Farben
executives.
British
psychiatry: from eugenics to assassination
by Anton Chaitkin
A behavior control research project was begun in the 1950s, coordinated by the
British psychological warfare unit called the Tavistock Institute, with the
Scottish Rite Masons, the Central Intelligence Agency, and other British, U.S.,
Canadian, and United Nations agencies. The project became famous in the 1970s
under a CIA code name, ``MK-Ultra.'' Its notoriety for brainwashing by drugs,
hypnosis, electroshock, and other tortures caused many books to be written about
the project, and the U.S. Senate conducted hearings which exposed many of its
abusive features. President Gerald Ford appointed a commission headed by Vice
President Nelson Rockefeller, to correct the CIA's misconduct. There was a
widespread anti-establishment view at the time, that here was the fox appointed
to guard the hen house. The intelligence agencies offered a public rationale for
the project: the need to counteract and compete with the mind-control
capabilities of the communists. This was largely based on the fact that U.S.
personnel held prisoner by the enemy in the Korean War had signed false
confessions of crimes, and some had defected to North Korea, the apparent result
of brainwashing. The Manchurian Candidate, a 1959 book which was made into a
popular movie in 1962, reflected this rationale. It told the story of a
communist plot to use a U.S. soldier brainwashed in Manchuria as a
zombie-assassin, to kill the leading U.S. presidential candidate. A central
theme of MK-Ultra was to attempt to control the human mind in a similar way.
Threatened and accomplished assassination of political leaders has become
increasingly frequent in public life since the 1960s. Just since the 1992
election campaign, for example, President Bill Clinton has been the target of at
least 15 assassination threats. Many of these would-be killers, and many of the
assassins of past years, had been in destructive psychiatric programs, or were
members of psychiatrically manipulated cults. The present threats are the more
meaningful, in the context of the British-led Whitewater scandal directed
against the presidency. It is long past time for a thorough public inquiry into
the assassination epidemic, whereby its relationship to the official project to
{create assassins} would be fully explored. A great obstacle to clear thinking
in this area has been the assumption that the U.S. government would not sponsor
programs for the murder of American leaders. This logical assumption misses the
point, that the overall project, including ``MK-Ultra,'' has been
foreign-sponsored and anti-American in its purposes. We shall outline here the
British background of this deeply criminal enterprise, with its roots in the
political and psychiatric movement called eugenics.
- 1909-13: the buildup to World War I
-
John D. Rockefeller created the family-run Rockefeller Foundation, in parallel
with the birth of the British-inspired Federal Reserve, the Internal Revenue
Service, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In 1909-13 and subsequent
years, Rockefeller transferred blocs of the family-owned Standard Oil Co. worth
more than $300 million to the account of the foundation under its trustees who
were family members, and their employees. Thus was established a global
instrument for radical social change, using American money and British strategy.
John D. Rockefeller had begun his oil business in the 1860s with British
capital. The family's relationship to the British Empire a half-century later
was centered in the person of John D. 's brother William Rockefeller, the
president of Standard Oil of New York (later Mobil) and the founder of National
City Bank (later Citibank). In 1911, brother William employed, in a private
capacity through his elite social club, a high-ranking British secret
intelligence service officer named Claude Dansey. As the United States prepared
to ally itself in World War I with its old enemy Britain, Dansey personally
reorganized the U.S. Army intelligence service into an adjunct of the British
secret service. Dansey's loyal U.S. follower, Gen. Marlborough Churchill (a
distant relative of Britain's Winston Churchill) soon became director of U.S.
military intelligence. After World War I, General Churchill headed up the
``Black Chamber,'' a New York-based espionage group serving the State
Department, the U.S. Army, and private New York financiers loyal to Great
Britain. This same General Churchill would soon launch a medical research
organization, the Macy Foundation, for the Rockefellers and British
intelligence.
- 1920s: the pre-Hitler era in Germany
-
The Rockefeller Foundation poured money into the occupied German republic for a
medical specialty known as psychiatric genetics. This field applied to
psychiatry the concepts of eugenics (otherwise known as race purification, race
hygiene, or race betterment) developed in London's Galton Laboratory and its
offshoot Eugenics Societies in England and America. The Rockefeller Foundation
created, and foundation executives thenceforth continuously directed, the Kaiser
Wilhelm Institute for Psychiatry in Munich (before Rockefeller sponsorship it
was known as the Kraepelin Institute), and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for
Anthropology, Eugenics, and Human Heredity. The Rockefellers' chief in both
these institutions was the fascist Swiss psychiatrist Ernst Ruaudin, assisted by
his proteges, Rockefeller functionaries Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer and Franz
J. Kallmann. A British medical historian friendly to the Rockefellers recently
explained how the family was introduced into this field in Germany. The
foundation's ``German centers combined the search for organic signs of mental
illness with eugenic projects.... The [Kraepelin] institute had initially been
endowed with 11 million marks, contributed by Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und
Halbach [head of the Krupp steel and arms family] and James Loeb [Paul Warburg's
brother-in-law], an expatriate American of the Kuhn- Loeb banking family. Loeb
mobilized his American-Jewish friends to support the institute,'' and they
invited the foundation to reorganize and expand the Munich enterprise. Loeb also
continued financing the institute. Loeb's relatives, the Warburgs, owners of
Kuhn Loeb bank, were the intimate banking partners of William Rockefeller.
Together with him they had set up the Harriman family in big business, using
capital supplied by the British royal family's personal banker, Sir Ernst
Cassell. The three families, Rockefeller, Warburg, and Harriman, together with
British Crown agencies, jointly sponsored much of the social engineering
enterprise we shall describe here. The Rockefeller Foundation made an initial
grant of $2.5 million in 1925 to the Psychiatric Institute in Munich, gave it
$325,000 for a new building in 1928, and continuously sponsored the institute
and its Nazi chief Ruaudin through the Hitler era. The foundation paid for a
1930-35 anthropological survey of the ``eugenically worthwhile population'' by
Nazi eugenicists Ruaudin, Verschuer, Eugen Fischer, and others.
- 1930: a New Age in psychiatry -
Rockefeller family psychologists and race purification experts created a medical
research financing conduit, the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation, directed by former
Black Chamber and military intelligence chief Gen. Marlborough Churchill. The
Macy group would manage London's most advanced experiments in mind-control and
social engineering.
- 1932: Ruaudin heads Eugenics
Federation -
The British-led eugenics movement met at the American Museum of Natural History
in New York City, and designated the Rockefellers' Dr. Ernst Ruaudin as the
president of the worldwide Eugenics Federation. The eugenics movement at the
time called for the killing or sterilization of people whose heredity made them
a public burden or a national scapegoat.
- Mid-1930s: Nazi eugenics in practice
-
Adolf Hitler was given Germany's chancellorship in 1933, and was soon absolute
dictator. Montagu Norman, the occultist governor of the Bank of England, propped
up Hitler's credit, arranged the armament of Nazi Germany, and guided the
strategies of Hitler's powerful supporters--the Rockefellers, Warburgs, and
Harrimans. Only a few months after the meeting at the American Museum of Natural
History, the Rockefeller-Ruaudin apparatus became a section of the Nazi state.
The regime appointed Ruaudin head of the Racial Hygiene Society. Ruaudin and his
staff, as part of the Task Force of Heredity Experts chaired by SS chief
Heinrich Himmler, drew up the sterilization law. Described as an American model
law, it was adopted in July 1933 and proudly printed in the September 1933
Eugenical News (U.S.A.), with Hitler's signature. The Rockefeller group drew up
other race laws, based, as was the sterilization law, on existing statutes from
the Commonwealth of Virginia. Otmar Verschuer and his assistant Dr. Josef
Mengele together wrote reports for special courts which enforced Ruaudin's
racial purity law against the illegal cohabitation of Aryans and non-Aryans. The
``T4'' unit of the Hitler Chancery, based on psychiatrists led by Ruaudin and
his staff, cooperated in creating propaganda films to sell mercy-killing
(euthanasia) to German citizens. The public reacted antagonistically: Hitler had
to withdraw a tear-jerker right-to-die film from the movie theaters. The proper
groundwork had not yet been laid.
- 1934: The Freemasons study madness -
The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry joined the Rockefellers in sponsoring
psychiatric genetics beginning in 1934, under the rubric of research into
dementia praecox (schizophrenia). The highest level of U.S. masonry, the
Scottish Rite was the instrument through which the British Crown had
reestablished the loyalty of American masons after the American Revolution. The
northern section of the Rite had rallied the Copperheads against Abraham
Lincoln's Civil War efforts, aiding the Rite's southern chief Albert Pike in
secession and in other British white supremacy projects, such as the Ku Klux
Klan. For eugenics, the British royal family itself was the Rite's point of
reference. The Duke of Connaught, son of Queen Victoria and brother of King
Edward VII, had been grand master of the United Grand Lodge of England since
1901. American masonic leaders referred to the duke as ``grand master of the
Mother Grand Lodge of Masons of the World.'' The son of a German father
(Victoria's husband, the Coburg Prince Albert), the Duke of Connaught was deeply
involved in German affairs and was a patron of Britain's ``New Dark Ages''
ultra-racialist elite group based in South Africa. Late in 1932, negotiations
for Hitler's takeover of Germany took place at the home of Joachim von
Ribbentrop, who, as a traveling teenager, had been adopted into the household of
the Duke of Connaught. Ribbentrop then became the head of Hitler's foreign
intelligence service. As Hitler's ambassador to England, Ribbentrop worked in
tandem with the leadership of the clique which employed Hitler as a British
surrogate to smash up Europe: the masonic grand master duke and his nephew, the
openly Nazi Edward VIII; Bank of England Governor Montagu Norman; and Lord
Halifax, Neville Chamberlain's foreign minister.
- 1936-38: Columbia University's
chamber of horrors -
In 1936, the Scottish Rite's Field Representative of Research on Dementia
Praecox, Dr. Nolan D.C. Lewis, director of the New York State Psychiatric
Institute, reported to the Scottish Rite Northern Supreme Council ``on the
progress of the fourteen research projects being financed by the Supreme
Council.'' Scottish Rite strategist Winfred Overholser, the superintendent of
St. Elizabeth's Hospital, a federal mental hospital in Washington D.C., provided
overall leadership for the Rite's psychiatric research. Though these projects
are shrouded in mystery, one of them with particularly gruesome results has come
to light. The study of hereditary degeneracy was proceeding in the Rockefeller
Foundation's German enclaves when it hit a snag. Psychiatrist Franz J. Kallmann,
protege of Nazi race science chief Ernst Ruaudin, was forced to leave his job--
Kallmann was ``half-Jewish.'' This was a big blow for Kallmann, who had proved
his Nazi credentials at the International Congress for Population Science in
Berlin in 1935. At that British-led meeting hosted by Hitler's Interior
Ministry, Kallmann had argued for the sterilization of even the apparently
healthy relatives of schizophrenics, along with the schizophrenics themselves,
to securely eliminate all the defective germ plasm. Without missing a step,
Kallmann emigrated to America and became director of research in the New York
State Psychiatric Institute, attached to Columbia University in Manhattan. The
Scottish Rite's Dr. Lewis was the director of the institute. Kallmann simply
continued in New York the Nazi propaganda work he had been doing for Rockefeller
in Germany. The Scottish Rite of Freemasonry paid Kallmann to conduct a study of
over 1, 000 cases of schizophrenia, in order to assert the claim that the mental
disorder was inherited. Kallmann's study was published simultaneously in the
United States and Nazi Germany in 1938. In the preface, Kallmann thanked the
Scottish Rite and his mentor Ruaudin. He called schizophrenics a ``source of
maladjusted crooks ... and the lowest types of criminal offenders. Even the
faithful believer in liberty ... would be happier without those.'' He declared
sarcastically, ``I am reluctant to admit the necessity of different eugenic
programs for democratic and fascistic communities.... There are neither
biological nor sociological differences between a democratic and a totalitarian
schizophrenic.'' Kallmann's scholarly American study was used by the Nazi
government's T4 unit as a part of its pretext to begin in 1939 the murder of
mental patients and various other ``defective'' people, many or most of them
children. Lethal gas and lethal injections were used to kill 200-250,000 under
this program, in which the staffs for a broader program of mass murder were
desensitized and trained.
- 1939-40: the deal for Auschwitz -
The German chemical company IG Farben and Rockefeller's Standard Oil of New
Jersey were effectively a single firm, merged in hundreds of cartel
arrangements. IG Farben was led, up until 1937 by the Warburg family,
Rockefeller's partners in banking and in the design of Nazi German eugenics.
Following the Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939, Britain and Germany
declared war on each other and World War II began. But later that month,
Standard Oil executives flew to the Netherlands on a British Royal Air Force
bomber and met with IG Farben executives. Standard Oil pledged to keep the
merger with IG Farben going even if the United States entered the war. This was
exposed in 1942 by Sen. Harry Truman's investigating committee, and President
Franklin Roosevelt took hundreds of legal measures during the war to counter the
Standard Oil-IG Farben cartel's supply operation for the enemy war machine. In
1940-41, IG Farben built a gigantic factory at Auschwitz in Poland, to utilize
the Standard Oil-IG Farben patents with concentration camp slave labor to make
gasoline from coal. The SS guarded the Jewish and other inmates and selected for
killing those who were unfit for IG Farben slave labor. Standard-Germany
President Emil Helfferich testified after the war that Standard Oil funds helped
pay for the SS guards at Auschwitz. On March 26, 1940, six months after the
Standard Oil-IG Farben meeting, European Rockefeller Foundation official Daniel
O'Brian wrote to the foundation's chief medical officer Alan Gregg that ``it
would be unfortunate if it was chosen to stop research which has no relation to
war issues.'' The ``non-war- related'' research continued. The Rockefeller
Foundation defends its record by claiming that its funding of Nazi German
programs during World War II was limited to psychiatric research.
- 1943: research in Nazi-occupied
Poland -
In 1943, Otmar Verschuer's assistant Josef Mengele was made medical commandant
of Auschwitz. As wartime director of Rockefeller's Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for
Anthropology, Eugenics, and Human Heredity in Berlin, Verschuer secured funds
for Mengele's experiments at Auschwitz from the German Research council.
Verschuer wrote a progress report to the Council: ``My co-researcher in this
research is my assistant, the anthropologist and physician Mengele. He is
serving as Hauptsturmfuhrer and camp doctor in the concentration camp
Auschwitz.... With the permission of the Reichsfuehrer SS Himmler,
anthropological research is being undertaken on the various racial groups in the
concentration camps and blood samples will be sent to my laboratory for
investigation.'' Mengele prowled the railroad cars coming into Auschwitz,
looking for twin children--a favorite research subject of Frankenstein-type
psychiatric geneticists. On arrival at Mengele's experimental station, twins
filled out ``a detailed questionnaire from the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute.'' There
were daily drawings of blood for Verschuer's ``specific protein'' research.
Needles were injected into eyes for work on eye color. There were experimental
blood transfusions and experimental infections. Organs and limbs were removed,
sometimes without anesthetics. Sex changes were attempted. Females were
sterilized, males were castrated. Thousands were murdered, and their organs,
eyeballs, heads, and limbs were sent to Verschuer and the Rockefeller group at
the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. After the war, Mengele was a famous target of
Nazi-hunters pursuing him to South America. But his boss, Verschuer, was
regarded in a different light: He was a high-level Rockefeller operative. In
1946, Verschuer wrote to the Bureau of Human Heredity in London, asking for help
in continuing his ``scientific research. '' In 1947, the Bureau of Human
Heredity moved from London to Copenhagen, and Verschuer moved to Denmark to join
the British group there. The new Danish building for this group was erected with
Rockefeller money. The first International Congress in Human Genetics following
World War II was held at this Danish institute in 1956. Dr. Kallmann helped save
Verschuer by testifying at his denazification proceedings. Kallmann, a director
of the American Eugenics Society, became an icon at the New York State
Psychiatric Institute, which remains to this day a nest of the Eugenics Society.
With Verschuer and other Nazi notables, Dr. Kallmann also created the American
Society of Human Genetics, which organized the ``Human Genome Project''--a
current $3 billion physical multiculturalism effort.
- 1943: research in North America -
With the war on, the Rockefeller Foundation and the Canadian military joined
their psychiatric forces. Canadian Army medical director Dr. George Brock
Chisholm had been trained as a psychiatrist at the Tavistock Psychiatric Clinic
in London, and Tavistock--the British Crown's central mind-bending agency-- was
a major Rockefeller Foundation beneficiary. In 1943, the Rockefeller Foundation
created the Allen Memorial Institute at McGill University in Montreal. Eugenics-
oriented psychiatrist Donald Ewen Cameron, a Scottish immigrant to the United
States, was placed in charge of the institute's psychiatry. Experiments in
coercive interrogation and brainwashing would be conducted at Allen Institute
under the auspices of the Canadian military, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the
U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Dr. Cameron's ``terminal'' use of electric
shock as a brain-burning torture, psychosurgery, and brainwashing with drugs and
hypnosis would make the Canadian program the most famous apsect of the CIA's MK-
Ultra. Meanwhile, in Washington, D.C., a new odor, that of marijuana, could be
detected inside St. Elizabeth's Hospital in Washington, D.C. (St. Elizabeth's is
the mental hospital where presidential assailants or other federal cases are
kept.) The superintendent, Scottish Rite chief psychiatrist Winfred Overholser,
was in 1943 the chairman of the misnamed ``truth drug'' committee for the Office
of Strategic Services (OSS). The criminal underworld was systematically being
brought into official but secret joint activities with the government, under the
pretext of fighting fascism. Overholser's crew administered the hallucinogen
mescaline to various test subjects. Then in the spring of 1943, they perfected
the right mix of marijuana and tobacco to produce a ``state of
irresponsibility'' in the subject. The official OSS story is that New York mafia
hitman August Del Gracio began smoking Overholser's ``joints'' on May 27, 1943,
in order to loosen his tongue. Federal agents were thus supposedly to learn the
inside secrets of drug trafficking--but not to stop it. This was part of an
ongoing federal program, which organized crime czar Meyer Lansky boasts (in his
authorized biography) that he personally arranged. Mafia thugs were brought in
to work in Naval Intelligence offices, and jointly with U.S. agents in U.S.
ports and shipping, to more effectively intimidate our national enemies. Former
CIA staff member John Marks writes in The Search for the Manchurian Candidate
that Overholser's working group included counterintelligence agents inside the
Manhattan Project atomic bomb project, and the FBI, which was under the
direction of Dr. Overholser's Scottish Rite comrade, FBI director J. Edgar
Hoover. The Overholser group gave marijuana to U.S. soldiers at Army bases
throughout the country, supposedly to aid in the search for subversives. Later,
during the 1950s and 1960s, the strategists of the MK- Ultra project would
utilize the same channels of influence with U.S. security agencies to let them
transform a generation of youth into dope users.
1944-48: after Nazism, the
International Congress on Mental Health
In 1944, with the concentration camps in full swing and Europe burning, Montagu
Norman resigned from the Bank of England. He immediately began a new project,
ironically related to his own repeated mental breakdowns and hospitalizations.
Norman organized the British National Association for Mental Health. In its
formative stages the group was based at Thorpe Lodge, Norman's London home,
where he had met with Nazi Economics Minister Hjalmar Schacht to plan the Hitler
regime's 1930s budgets. Montagu Norman's Bank of England assistant Otto Niemeyer
was made treasurer of the National Association of Mental Health. Niemeyer's
niece, Mary Appleby, became general secretary of the association. She previously
worked in the German Section of the British Foreign Office. The president of
Norman's association was to be Richard Austen (``RAB'') Butler. He had been
deputy foreign minister to Lord Halifax and the spokesman in the British
Parliament for the pro-Nazi policy. The chairman of the association was to be be
Lord Halifax's son-in-law, the Earl of Feversham. The vice chairman was Lord
Montagu Norman's wife, eugenics activist Priscilla Reyntiens Worsthorne Norman.
Norman's British group would soon expand and to take over management of the
world psychiatric profession. When the war ended, the exposure and punishment of
those responsible for the Nazi barbarities was a rather delicate matter. Dr.
Donald Ewen Cameron interrupted his Canadian brain butchery to go help the
British Crown's Tavistock psychological warfare unit evaluate the sanity of Nazi
official Rudolph Hess. Cameron's unique insights into the Nazi mentality had
made him a valued part of a secret wartime psychiatric committee in Washington
to assess the trends in the Nazi leadership's thinking. Cameron now testified as
an expert at the Nuremberg war crimes trials. His old OSS colleague Allen
Dulles, later the CIA director, was reportedly pleased by Cameron's suggestion
that each surviving German over the age of 12 should be given electroshock
treatment to burn out remaining vestiges of Nazism. That part of the Nuremberg
Code dealing with scientific research was drafted by Boston psychiatrist Leo
Alexander; he soon afterward joined with Auschwitz experimental mastermind Otmar
Verschuer in Franz Kallmann's American Society of Human Genetics. In 1948,
Montagu Norman's National Association for Mental Health gathered the world
psychiatric and psychological leaders together at an International Congress on
Mental Health at the United Kingdom's Ministry of Health in London. At this
congress, a World Federation for Mental Health was formed, to run the planet's
psychological services. Lady Norman, the hostess of the congress, was named to
the executive board. Norman picked as president of the World Federation the
chief of the British military's psychological warfare department, Tavistock
Institute chief Brig. Gen. Dr. John Rawlings Rees. In connection with the
founding of the World Federation for Mental Health, a New York agent of Montagu
Norman named Clarence G. Michalis was made chairman of the board of the Josiah
Macy, Jr. Foundation. That foundation, in turn, would pay for much of what the
World Federation and Tavistock were to do to the United States--supplying dope
and otherwise subverting western ideals. The Macy Foundation's chief medical
officer, Dr. Frank Fremont- Smith, would be the permanent co-director of the
World Federation with J.R. Rees. The technical coordinator of the U.S.
delegation to the 1948 congress, Nina Ridenour, later wrote in Mental Health in
the United States: A Fifty Year History, that ``the World Federation for Mental
Health ... had been created upon the recommendation of the United Nations' World
Health Organization and Unesco, because they needed a non-governmental [i.e.,
not accountable to any check of law or constitution--ed.] mental health
organization with which they could cooperate.'' Ridenour alluded to the fact
that the British psychological warfare executive had itself created the heart of
the U.N. apparatus: ``Having official consultive status with the United Nations
and several of its specialized agencies, the World Federation for Mental Health
is in a position to influence some of the U.N.'s decisions and some aspects of
its program. The two U.N. agencies with which the World Federation works most
closely are the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organzation (Unesco). ``The first director
of WHO, and indeed quite literally its `creator,' was a prominent Canadian
psychiatrist, Brock Chisholm, M.D., formerly director general of the Canadian
Army Medical Services. Since its inception, WHO has made significant
contributions to world mental health through the reports of its various Expert
Committees; through some of its other special reports, such as the notable
monograph Mental Health and Maternal Care by [Tavistock's] John Bowlby, M.D.;
and through the widespread activities of its Mental Health Division, of which
the British psychiatrist Ronald C. Hargreaves was the first director.'' Unesco's
partnership with Rees was guided by Unesco's founding secretary general,
eugenics strategist Sir Julian Huxley, and by Unesco social sciences chief Dr.
Otto Klineberg, a Tavistock-affiliated psychologist specializing in the
supposedly racial characteristics of the American Negro. The congress, which in
effect founded the modern ``mental health'' profession, brought together one of
the most exotic collection of enemies of humanity in recent centuries. Its vice
presidents included: Prof. Cyril Burt: Tavistock psychiatrist, eugenics
activist, a leader of the ``psychical research'' movement (seances, ESP,
ghosts), who was notorious for fraudulent ``twins'' research; Dr. Hugh Chrichton-Miller:
founder of the Tavistock Clinic; vice president of the C.G. Jung Institute in
Zurich; vice president, National Association for Mental Health; Dame Evelyn Fox:
a longtime leader of the British eugenics movement (Lady Norman was a disciple
of Dame Evelyn); Sir David Henderson: psychiatrist in London, Munich, and New
York; author of Psychiatry and Race Betterment; Lord Thomas Jeeves Horder:
president of the Eugenics Society of Great Britain; president of the Family
Planning Association; president of the Anglo-Soviet Public Relations
Association; former physician to King Edward VIII; Carl G. Jung: occultist;
psychiatrist to Montagu Norman, Paul Mellon, and the Dulles family;
representative of German psychiatry under the Nazis, co-editor of the Nazis'
Journal for Psychotherapy; Dr. Winfred Overholser: representative of the
Scottish Rite Masons; chairman of the American delegation to the International
Congress on Mental Health; Alan Ker Stout: University of Sydney, Australia,
philosophy professor, president of the New South Wales Film Society, officer of
Unesco for films; Dr. Alfred Frank Tredgold: member of Britain's Ministry of
Health Committee on Sterilization and a leading expert on mental defectives. The
congress was run by the host British ``National Association,'' whose patron was
the Duchess of Kent, widow of the Grand Master of Masons (1939-42) and mother of
the Grand Master of Masons (1967 to the present), and whose vice presidents were
eugenics and masonic officials. The general conference at the congress was on
the subject of guilt, including the crucial plenary session on alleged German
collective guilt for the crimes of Nazism. The first speaker was Margaret Mead,
anthropologist, occultist, who would be president of the World Federation for
Mental Health in 1956 and 1957, during the MK-Ultra crimes. The ``Chairman for
Discussion'' of this plenary was Scottish Rite strategist Winfred Overholser. In
his opening remarks, Overholser said: ``I understand that a vocal minority in
the press does not agree with the wisdom of having such a meeting, but we feel
there is great hope for the future if the principles of mental hygiene can be
translated into terms of international action.''
NOTES
1.^``The Rockefeller Foundation and German Biomedical Sciences, 1920-1940:
Educational Philanthropy to International Science Policy'' by Paul Weindling in
the book Science, Politics and the Public Good: Essays in Honour of Margaret
Gowing, London, Macmillan Press, 1988.
1950s: MK-Ultra
The outrages perpetrated by Ewen Cameron became the most notorious aspect of the
postwar Anglo-American mind-control program. Cameron had trained at the Royal
Mental Hospital in Glasgow, under eugenicist Sir David Henderson, and founded
the Canadian branch of his friend John R. Rees's World Federation for Mental
Health. In the various member countries and subdivisions, these channels of
British intelligence operations are known as the national, provincial, or state
Mental Health Associations. Cameron was also elected president of the Canadian,
American, and world psychiatric associations. He became famous after the CIA was
sued by some survivors of his work--because the CIA had financed the tortures.
Cameron would drug his victims to sleep for weeks on end, waking them daily only
to administer violent electric shocks to the brain. He used the British
Page-Russell electroconvulsive method, an initial one-second shock, then five to
nine additional shocks, administered while the patient was in seizure. But he
increased the normal voltage and the number of sequences from one to two or
three times per day. Patients lost all or part of their memories, and some lost
the ability to control their bodily functions and to speak. At least one patient
was reduced almost to a vegetable; then Cameron had the coginitve centers of her
brain surgically cut apart, while keeping her alive. Some subjects were
deposited permanently in institutions for the hopelessly insane. For the CIA,
Cameron tested the South American poison called curare, which kills a victim
while simulating natural heart failure. But Cameron claims to have used it only
in non-lethal doses to further immobilize his subjects while they were kept in
sensory deprivation tortures for as long as 65 days. Then they would be given
lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) for ``programmable'' hallucinations. When the
subject was sufficiently devastated, Cameron and his assistant, a veteran of the
British Royal Signals Corps, would begin ``Psychic Driving'': Through a
loudspeaker hidden under the pillow, or through unremovable earphones, they
would play a tape over and over again to burn certain phrases into what was left
of the victim's memory. The CIA was found to have financed these horrors, as
well as ghastly experiments in other locations, using a front called the Society
for the Study of Human Ecology. (The society gave a grant for a study of the
effects of circumcision on young Turkish boys, the grantees to be in Istanbul,
studying five to seven year olds and their problems with their genitals. It is
claimed that this was intended to give a cover to the CIA front as a real
academic organization.)
- The question of sponsorship -
But the authorship of this enterprise cannot reasonably be assigned to the CIA,
per se. Even before we review other agencies' direct involvement, we must
understand that the CIA chief during MK-Ultra, Allen Dulles, was thoroughly
attached to British Empire geopolitical aims. Introduced to British spies by his
uncle Robert Lansing, Woodrow Wilson's secretary of state, Dulles had had a
strong personal identification since childhood with the British Secret
Intelligence Service. The Dulles family's upper class-status in America began
when ancestor William Dulles arrived in South Carolina from India. With a
fortune made in India by providing financial and security services for the
British East India Company army, he bought a slave plantation which the family
held through the American Civil War. The family's mental life was always that of
the British Empire and its American colonial subordinates. Allen Dulles's main
corporate activity was as a director of the J. Henry Schroder banking company in
London, a prime instrument in Montagu Norman's nazification of Germany. As
partners in the Sullivan and Cromwell firm, Allen Dulles and his brother John
Foster Dulles represented the Rockefeller-Harriman- Warburg combination, I.G.
Farben, and virtully every other Nazi corporate organization that danced on
London's marionette strings. It was disclosed that for MK-Ultra, particularly
for the experimental use and distribution of LSD, the CIA operated through
another front, the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. But the geometry of the
``front'' really worked the other way around. The Macy Foundation represented
the British psychological warfare executive, as extended into U.S. and related
institutions. In the midst of launching MK-Ultra, during 1954-55, the Macy
Foundation's medical director Frank Fremont-Smith was president of British
General Rees's World Federation of Mental Health. Under Rees as the director,
the two together ``made a journey to a number of countries in Asia and Africa to
establish contacts and seek ways in which the organziation may extend its
activities in those regions.'' Through official military and intelligence
conferences over which it presided, and through various informal and secret
operations, the Macy Foundation directed the spread of LSD by U. S. agencies
during the 1950s. The Macy Foundation's chief LSD executive, Harold Abramson,
was a psychiatric researcher at Columbia University and at the eugenics center
in Cold Spring Harbor, Long Island, New York. It was Abramson who first ``turned
on'' Frank Fremont-Smith. Abramson also gave LSD for the first time to British
anthropologist Gregory Bateson, sometime husband of Margaret Mead. Then in 1959,
Bateson gave LSD to Beat poet Alan Ginsburg at Stanford University, under
controlled experimental conditions. Following this, Dr. Leo Hollister at
Stanford gave LSD to mental patient turned author Ken Kesey and others, and thus
it was said to have spread ``out of the CIA's realm.''
- Masonic `charity' -
Other parts of the U.S. government participated in the project exposed as
MK-Ultra. The Army Chemical Center paid for LSD and related drug brainwashing
experiments by Dr. Paul Hoch. Along with Nazi eugenics leader Franz Kallmann,
Hoch co-directed the research at Columbia University's New York State
Psychiatric Institute. Dr. Hoch was a member of the American Eugenics Society,
in Kallmann's eugenics cell at the institute. Hoch was simultaneously appointed
State Mental Hygiene Commissioner by New York Gov. Averell Harriman, and was
reappointed by the next governor, Nelson Rockefeller. Dr. Hoch's forced
injections of a mescaline derivative brought about the 1953 death of New York
tennis player Harold Blauer. Hoch's colleague Dr. James Cattell later told
investigators, ``We didn't know whether it was dog piss or what it was we were
giving him.'' When Hoch died, British brain butcher Ewen Cameron directed his
funeral. Dr. Hoch, a Scottish Rite masonic strategist, worked with Dr. Kallman
under the direction of Scottish Rite Freemasonry's Field Representative of
Research on Dementia Praecox, Dr. Nolan D.C. Lewis, the superintendent of the
New York State Psychiatric Institute. As the Ku Klux Klan has been the defining
project for the Scottish Rite's Southern Jurisdiction, the Rite's Northern
Jurisdiction left its official mark on the world through MK- Ultra--its most
important ``charity.'' Much of the psychiatric dirty work, though, has been done
inside the Rite's KKK-spawning Southern Jurisdiction, which includes all
southern states and everything west of the Mississippi River. Robert Hanna
Felix, 33rd degree mason, was a director of the Scottish Rite's psychiatric
research. He ran a spectacularly lawless brainwashing establishment. The
exposure of the MK-Ultra scandal revealed that the CIA had funded one Dr. Harris
Isbell to carry out barbarous experiments using slave subjects, nearly all of
them black drug addicts, at the Addiction Research Center in Lexington,
Kentucky. Isbell was the director of the center from the 1940s until 1963. His
boss was masonic master psychiatrist Felix, who founded the National Institute
of Mental Health and was NIMH director from 1949 to 1964. The Lexington facility
had been Dr. Felix's personal project since he had been its clinical director in
the 1930s, and he put it under the jurisdiction of the NIMH. The Felix-Isbell
slave experiments involved LSD and a wide variety of other hallucinogens and
exotic poisons. In one case, seven prisoners were kept hallucinating on LSD for
77 consecutive days. The torture at Lexington followed the pattern developed by
Cameron in Montreal: Drug-induced sleep was interrupted by electroconvulsive
shock. Cooperative subjects were rewarded with shots of heroin or any other drug
of their choice. And for mental health, the masonic administration encouraged
the prisoners to participate in synthetic religious and political cults. Felix's
program was not simply to make humans into controllable beasts, but to
decentralize the zombie- manufacturing. A 1993 report to the Scottish Rite
Supreme Council by its current psychiatric research director, Steven Matthysse,
explains: ``Thirty years ago, a massive program began, which has continued
unabated to this day: the deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill.... My
predecessor as research director of the Schizophrenia Research Program, Dr.
Robert H. Felix, 33 Degree, Gourgas medalist and the founding director of the
National Institute of Mental Health, was one of the chief architects of this
program. `We are entering a new era,' he wrote, `of community-centered,
comprehensive psychiatric care.'... Dr. Felix predicted that, in 25 years,
`State mental hospitals as we know them would no longer exist.' He was right....
During the years from 1955 to 1992, the state mental hospital census went down
by 82%.'' The strategists of MK-Ultra succeeded in moving the mentally ill out
of costly mental hospitals, onto the streets, where they now consitute a large
proportion of America's homeless. We shall now see what kind of
``community-centered psychiatric care'' these strategists did in fact implement,
as Britain's MK-Ultra poured drugs into the country and worked to fabricate the
drug- sex youth culture. Seymour Solomon Kety was both an executive of the
Scottish Rite's psychiatry experiments, and a Scottish Rite- funded clinical
experimenter. He was chief of NIMH clinical sciences from 1957 through 1967, and
continued as the NIMH ``senior scientist'' into the 1990s. A close associate of
the Kallmann Nazi-eugenics cell at Columbia, Kety was a national director of the
American Eugenics Society, under its 1980s name, the Society for the Study of
Social Biology. Kety helped lead the masons' U.S. agency, the NIMH, beyond the
Kentucky experiments, to the brink of Hell.
- Manchuria in California? -
As Carol Greene has demonstrated in her 1992 book Moraurder aus der Retorte: Der
Fall Charles Manson, (Test-Tube Murder: The Case of Charles Manson) Charles
Manson, before he committed mass murder, was himself an NIMH ``research
subject.'' Manson was released from a California prison in March 1967. He was
required by law to report regularly to a parole officer named Roger Smith, who
was based at the Haight-Ashbury Medical Clinic in San Francisco. This was an
NIMH project designed to observe and in effect supervise the first large-scale
drug addiction of white teenagers, thousands of whom were the clinic's clients.
Clinic director David E. Smith was also the publisher of the {Journal of
Psychedelic Drugs,} and a leading national advocate for the legalized use of
narcotics. Within the clinic arrangement, Charles Manson's parole officer was
officially commissioned to scientifically investigate the effects that various
kinds drugs had on addicts served by the NIMH clinic. David Smith also
collaborated with another NIMH project: a behavioral study of children in
communes. He was an expert on the breeding of violent anti-social characters in
the mind-crushing environment of the hippie or cult commune. Parole officer
Roger Smith remained on Manson's case after he was no longer his parole officer,
as an adviser and observer of the increasingly insane man. Charles Manson took
up with a British-origin satanic killer cult called The Process--Church of the
Final Judgment, a spin-off from Scientology. When he started with The Process is
not clear, but there are some reports that it was in that summer of 1967. Its
British founders had put the U.S. headquarters of the cult into the
Haight-Ashbury section, two blocks from where Manson was living, and they
recruited from among the ``flower children'' for the jobs of drug-running,
assassination, and race riots. David Berkowitz, convicted in the New York ``Son
of Sam'' serial murders, was an initiate of The Process. Manson is most widely
known for his communal Family, which carried out the satanic Tate-LaBianca
murders. But here we note that Lynette ``Squeaky'' Fromme, who became the head
of the Family after Manson was arrested in October 1969, was herself imprisoned
for the 1975 attempted assassination of U.S. President Gerald Ford. Another
associate of the Manson Family, Sarah Jane Moore, was also imprisoned for a
failed assassination attempt on President Ford. Had either been successful,
Nelson Rockefeller would have become President. There is a certain psychiatric
agency, the American Family Foundation, which exists officially to guard the
public from injurious cults. AFF is the mother organization for the so-called
Cult Awareness Network (CAN). Dr. Louis Jolyon West is a director of AFF. An
expert in brainwashing for the Air Force and the CIA, West first achieved fame
from his MK-Ultra feat--he injected LSD-25 into an elephant and killed it. West
researched ``the psychology of dissociated states'' for the CIA, using LSD and
hypnosis. His friend Aldous Huxley suggested to Dr. West during an MK-Ultra
experiment that West hypnotize his subjects prior to administering LSD, in order
to give them ``post-hypnotic suggestions aimed at orienting the drug-induced
experience in some desired direction.'' Dr. West was called upon by the
government to examine Jack Ruby, who had killed Lee Harvey Oswald before Oswald
could stand trial for his alleged role in the assassination of President John
Kennedy. West declared Ruby to be in a ``paranoid state manifested by delusions,
visual and auditory hallucinations, and suicidal impulses.'' Ruby was convicted
in 1964, but conveniently died in 1967 while awaiting what could have been a
revealing re- trial. Dr. West lived in Haight-Ashbury during the summer of 1967,
to study the hippies. In the 1970s, West became famous again for his plans to
create a Center for the Study and Reduction of Violence. Its staff was to
investigate the genetics and biochemistry of their prisoners, including ``hyperkinetic
children,'' whose every motion would be electronically monitored by Orwellian
guards. Though backed by Gov. Ronald Reagan, the plan was defeated. Rabbi
Maurice Davis is another ``expert'' guarding America from cults as a director of
the American Family Foundation. Davis worked at the NIMH Lexington Addiction
Research Center as a chaplain, serving the slave victims of the MK-Ultra drug
experiments as they were brought into cult participation. Rabbi Davis then moved
to Indianapolis and sponsored the career of Rev. Jim Jones, whose followers were
murdered with poisoned Kool-Aid in Guyana. The bulk of the start-up financing
for the American Family Foundation was channelled through a New York law firm
running two funding satellites of the Josiah Macy, Jr. Foundation. The same law
firm was the legal representative of The Process--Church of the Final Judgment.
The Process Church employs neo-Nazi themes, as do other British-origin movements
such as the Satanists associated with California's Anton Lavey and Col. Michael
Aquino. Charles Manson's swastika tatoo attests to this. Many of the psychotic
potential presidential assassins have been ``neo-Nazis.'' These include Ronald
Reagan's deeply brainwashed assailant John Hinckley, and some of those who have
threatened President Clinton. To help turn up the possible source for this
curious zombie pattern, we review the case of NIMH leader Seymour Kety--as of
recent report the chairman of the Professional Advisory Section of the Scottish
Rite Masons' Schizophrenia Research program. This is the Dr. Kety who, with his
NIMH predecessor Dr. Felix, helped shape the programs that made Charles Manson a
satanic beast. A Scottish Rite brochure reports on the meetings of the Rite's
Grand Commander and Supreme Council with their psychiatrists to plan for the
future. The brochure explains that Dr. Kety ``can trace his interest in the
genetics of schizophrenia to a report by Dr. Franz Kallmann at one of these
meetings years ago. Dr. Kety's own genetic studies have become landmarks in the
field, as the first convincing demonstration of an inherited factor.'' Not the
first, perhaps, because Kallmann provided Adolf Hitler with ``convincing''
pretexts to exterminate mental patients.
- The official assassination program -
The ambiguous rationale for the MK-Ultra program was the search for the
Manchurian Candidate: to study, emulate, and counterbalance communist programs
which brainwash people who could be dangerous to our national security. These
programs were secret, and masses of MK-Ultra records were destroyed. But some
aspects of the program's direct testing have been divulged. CIA executive Morse
Allen worked at creating killers under hypnosis on and around Feb. 19, 1954. The
CIA planned early in 1954 to hypnotize a man they considered disposable, to get
him to make an assassination attempt, be arrested for attempted murder, and be
``thereby disposed of.'' A CIA hypnosis study was done by Alden Sears at the
University of Minnesota and was moved by Sears to the University of Denver,
Colorado. Sears worked to answer the question, ``Could a hypnotist induce a
totally separate personality? CIA counterintelligence chief James Jesus
Angleton, a leader of the British intelligence faction in the American
intelligence community, established three goals for the hypnosis program: 1) to
induce hypnosis very rapidly in unwitting subjects; 2) to create durable
amnesia; and 3) to implant durable and operationally useful post-hypnotic
suggestion. A test of rapid hypnosis took place in July 1963. The
counterintelligence staff in Washington, D.C. asked the CIA station in Mexico
City to find a suitable candidate for a rapid induction experiment. The station
proposed a low-level agent, whom the Soviets had apparently doubled. A
counterintelligence man flew in from Washington and a hypnotic consultant
arrived from California. The experiment was said to have misfired. According to
CIA hypnosis expert Milton Klein, creating a hypnotized ``patsy'' is easier than
making a totally controlled Manchurian Candidate. The patsy can be induced by
hypnosis to do things which later show up as circumstantial evidence that will
get him falsely blamed for a crime. Klein has claimed he can create a patsy in
three months; a full-scale Manchurian Candidate takes six months.
- Strange deaths: Frank Olson and
Philip Graham -
An important part of the MK-Ultra story was the violent death of Dr. Frank
Olson. In November 1953, the project's CIA personnel gave LSD to Olson, an
executive of the Army Chemical Corps' Special Operations Division, without
warning him. Olson became psychotic and paranoid, so the agency took Olson to
New York to see Harold Abramson, the British Crown's LSD pusher, who had ``top
secret'' CIA clearance. When Abramson was no help, Olson agreed to enter
Chestnut Lodge, a Rockville, Maryland sanitarium whose psychiatrists were in
Abramson's category for the security of the MK-Ultra project--``top secret''
cleared. But the night before he was to enter Chestnut Lodge, Olson allegedly
jumped to his death from a hotel window. Olson's death eventually became a
scandal which helped break open of the entire MK-Ultra scandal. A decade later,
President John F. Kennedy was pressing ahead with the Apollo space program,
which he promised would put a man on the Moon within a decade. Philip Graham,
the owner/publisher of the Washington Post and Newsweek, met as an adviser and
friend every week with the President and his brother, Attorney General Bobby
Kennedy. Graham was an ardent champion and strategist of the space program, and
of the President's policy of achieving peace by developing overwhelming
technological superiority. Graham wrote a Newsweek column defending French
President Charles de Gaulle and attacking Britain and elements in the U.S.
government who took the British line. Graham's wife Katharine and her Anglophile
family despised and mocked Kennedy's emphasis on progress, and demanded U.S.
disarmament. Graham separated from his wife and sued for divorce. In January
1963, Graham delivered a speech to a national publishers' meeting in Arizona,
attacking the news media as toadies and sycophants. Leslie Farber, a New Age
psychiatrist from MK-Ultra's Chestnut Lodge, flew out on a military jet. Graham
was wrestled to the ground, drugged into a stupor, and flown back to Maryland,
where his wife had obtained a court order for his commitment to Chestnut Lodge.
He was apparently released after 10 days or so. In June 1963, Graham was somehow
put back into Chestnut Lodge. On Aug. 3, he was released into the custody of his
estranged wife. That afternoon, he was found shot to death. His will was
declared void on the grounds of insanity, and his widow, Katharine Graham,
gained control of the Washington Post and Newsweek. Three months later,
President Kennedy was assassinated. The Washington Post, the main newspaper in
the national capital, did not pursue the question of who had murdered the U.S.
President, but left it to the Warren Commission to decide.
- The assassins' goals -
Back in 1961, at the height of MK-Ultra, the NIMH, led by masonic high priest
Robert Felix, had created an elite group of biologists, behavioral
psychologists, chemists, pharmacologists, neuropsychologists, and psychiatrists.
This 150-member American College of Neuropsychopharmacology comprised many of
most important MK-Ultra participants. An inner group of the college, the Study
Group for the Effects of Psychotropic Drugs on Normal Humans, held a conference
in 1967 to outline the desired course for the United States to the year 2000.
This conference was reported on by two MK-Ultra leaders: Dr. Wayne O. Evans,
director of the U.S. Army Military Stress Laboratory in Natick, Massachusetts;
and Nathan Kline, a eugenics fanatic and research psychiatrist for Columbia
University, who had set up voodoo-oriented psychological clinics in Haiti in
conjunction with ``Papa Doc'' Duvalier. The preface to the Evans-Kline report
said the group ``concluded that the present breadth of drug use may be almost
trivial when we compare it to the possible numbers of chemical substances that
will be available for the control of selective aspects of man's life in the year
2000.... ``The American culture ... [is] moving toward a `sensate society.'... A
greater emphasis is being placed on sensory experience and less upon rational or
work-oriented philosophies. Such a philosophical view, coupled with the means to
separate sexual behavior from reproduction or disease, will undoubtedly enhance
sexual freedom.... ``It seems ... obvious that the youth of today are no longer
afraid of either drugs or sex. Again, the philosophers and spokesmen for the
avant-garde advocate the personal sensory experience as the raison d'etre of the
coming generation. Finally, we are moving into an age in which meaningful work
will be possible only for a minority: In such an age, chemical aphrodisiacs may
be accepted as a commonplace means to occupy one's time. It will be interesting
to see if the public morality of the next 30 years will change as much as it has
in the last 30. ``If we accept the position that human mood, motivation, and
emotion are reflections of a neurochemical state of the brain, then drugs can
provide a simple, rapid, expedient means to produce any desired neurochemical
state that we wish. ``The sooner that we cease to confuse scientific and moral
statements about drug use, the sooner we can rationally consider the types of
neurochemical states that we wish to be able to provide for people.'' This is
the historical thinking of the British strategists who want to destroy the U.S.
presidency and the American republic. And this is the criminal apparatus with
which they have equipped themselves to do it.
For further reading:
Samuel Harrison Baynard, Jr., {History of the Supreme Council, 33 Degree, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Northern Jurisdiction of the United States of America,} Vol. II, Boston, 1938, published by the Supreme Council. {The Campaigner,} April 1974: L. Marcus, ``The Real CIA--The Rockefellers' Fascist Establishment,'' and M. Minnicino, ``Low Intensity Operations: The Reesian Theory of War.'' May 1974: Peter Cuskie, ``The Shaping of the Anglo-American SS by War,'' and Richard Freeman, ``Rockefeller's Fascist Labor Policies.'' Photocopies available from Ben Franklin Booksellers, Inc., 1-800- 453-4108. Anton Chaitkin, ``Franklin Witnesses Implicate FBI and U.S. Elites in Torture and Murder of Children,'' {The New Federalist,} Dec. 13, 1993. Anton Chaitkin, ``Cairo Population Conference Repeats 1932 Nazi Planning Meeting,'' {EIR,} April 29, 1994. Franz J. Kallmann, {The Genetics of Schizophrenia: A Study of Heredity and Reproduction in the Families of 1087 Schizophrenics, } New York: 1938. Stefan Kuhl, {The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism and German National Socialism,} New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. and Anton Chaitkin, {Bring Down the Pike Statue Now: Why the KKK National Monument Must Fall,} 1993, published by {The New Federalist,} P.O. Box 889, Leesburg, Va. 22075. Bernhard Schreiber, {The Men Behind Hitler: A German Warning to the World,} France: La Hay-Mureaux, ca. 1975), English edition supplied by H. and P. Tadeusz, 369 Edgewere Road, London W2. A copy of this book is held by Union College Library, Syracuse, N. Y. Jeffrey Steinberg, ``30 Years of Menticide,'' {EIR,} Oct. 6, Oct. 20, and Nov. 3, 1989. Webster Tarpley and Anton Chaitkin, {George Bush: The Unauthorized Biography,} Washington, D.C.: EIR, 1992, consult expecially chapters 1-4. Carol White and Brian Lantz, ``Satan's Helpers: Nazi Doctors in America,'' {EIR,} Oct. 6, 1989.
From Executive Intelligence Review V21, #40.
Reproduced gratefully from: Executive Intelligence Review
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