|
Before J.K. Rowling
There Was Enid Blyton
By Marty Murray
3-24-6

All Pictures Added By Gnostic Liberation Front
The times change but
some attitudes do not. Each generation of children has its own popular author,
who has the ability to fire the passions of young readers and open their minds
to the wonder and imagination of reading. In this day and age, having the power
to get kids from in front of the TV set and the gaming console takes
considerably more effort than it did 20 years ago, but British author J.K.
Rowling has proved that it is still possible, creating a sensation with her
Harry Potter books, despite the fact that some of them are the size of miniature
Bibles. Her books, devoured by her readers as soon as they hit the shelves, have
so far been made into four hugely successful feature films, with adaptations of
the other three Potter tales only a matter of time.
Yet, as always, there
is a backlash against her success. The joyless and ignorant within our society
can't help but try and take the fun out of everything by reading all sorts of
awful and dangerous things into the works of the imaginative and creative, and
J.K. Rowling has been accused of promoting witchcraft and Satanism. These
accusations have more to do with the dark thoughts that exist within the minds
of her critics than they do in actuality. Rowling isn't the first children's
author to be attacked in this way. One of the world's most prolific and
successful children's authors, who has seemingly been forgotten here in North
America, went through similar tribulations during the 50's and 60's.
That author's name
was Enid Blyton.

Enid was born in 1897
in London, England. Her father was a creative man who dabbled in poetry,
photography and painting, and when Enid began to get older and started spending
most of her time reading, and then writing stories and poems of her own, she was
encouraged by her father. Her mother wasn't impressed, however, and thought
young Enid's efforts were a waste of time, and she shared none of her husband's
interests. Eventually the couple drifted apart and divorced, with Enid and her
two younger siblings moving to Beckenham, England, where she would remain for
many years, and her father going into a family warehouse business, where he
would support his children from afar, giving them enough money to attend private
schools and enjoy a good lifestyle.
In
1917 Enid began to get her works published in magazines, and soon found herself
with a publishing deal, writing children's books of poetry and short stories.
She was trained as a kindergarten teacher and eventually opened her own school.
In 1926 she became the editor of a new children's magazine, Sunny Stories, and
her works became popular with other teachers, who used them in their lessons.
In 1924 Enid got
married to Hugh Pollock, one of her book editors at her publishers, and they
would live in a series of old picturesque homes, the last and most famous being
"Green Hedges," in Beaconsfield near London. Despite gynecological problems she
would go on to have two daughters, who she brought up in the Anglican faith,
though she herself rarely attended church. It wasn't until 1938 that she
published her first full-length children's adventure novel, The Secret Island.
It would set the template for the prodigious output that was to come - a
fast-paced adventurous tale with a group of young children as its heroes, who
seemingly existed outside the constraining world of adults.
Blyton was an
extraordinary writer, able to put out an amazing 10,000 words a day. Over her 40
year career she would write and publish over 600 titles, translated into 70
different languages and would sell 60 million books by the 1980's. Her most
popular series of books would be her "Adventure" series, which are the books
which fired my own imagination as a youngster, her "Mystery" series, which was
almost as popular, and the "Secret Seven" and "Famous Five" series. All of these
books sprang from a similar style, in which a group of young children who were
close friends would find themselves in extraordinary circumstances, going on
incredible adventures and solving crimes, and ultimately outsmarting the adults
around them.
Enid wrote from the
point of view of a child, probably drawing on her own experiences when she was
growing up, and her books encourage comradeship and honesty. Reading them, you
were transported into her world, which indeed existed outside the realms of
reality and the day-to-day existence of her young fans, and looking at J.K.
Rowling today, can you really say that much has changed? At the time her books
became popular, England was going through a depression and then a World War, and
I think more than ever children wanted and needed a place to escape.
And yet, just as
Rowling has found herself attacked by the religious right in our time, Enid
found herself a target of the joyless PC'ers of her own time in the 50's and
60's. Her books were accused of using only a limited vocabulary, and of
encouraging racism, sexism, snobbishness, and even of containing elements of
homoeroticism. Most of these things existed only in the minds of her accusers,
who were reading their own fears and hangups into her works. She was the product
of a fairly privileged upbringing in an older time, and everything she wrote
was done in innocence, with no intention of any hidden meaning or agenda. Though
she had to go through a period of unpopularity due to this, eventually things
came around and her books are now being discovered by new generations of
readers. At present there are over 300 of her titles in print.
Her second husband,
Kenneth Waters, a surgeon who had suffered severe hearing loss due to an
exploding shell in WW1, passed away in 1967. He had been her biggest supporter,
but during the 60's she found it difficult to concentrate and her incredible
output dwindled to nothing. She eventually became consumed by Alzheimers Disease
and passed away in her sleep at a nursing home on November 28, 1968.
The ability to write
imaginative stories which can capture the minds of young readers is an
incredible gift. We have seen the rebirth of epic storytellers such as J.R.R.
Tolkien with The Lord Of The Rings films, and now C.S. Lewis with the first in
the seven-book series, The Chronicles of Narnia. J.K. Rowling was able to pull
herself out of the lowly existence of a single mom on welfare to become one of
the world's most successful authors, simply with a pad of paper and and a pen,
and her own amazing imagination.
Somewhere between Frodo
Baggins and Harry Potter, Enid Blyton has been forgotten, but I will never
forget my wide-eyed joy at reading her books, one after another, when I was in
grade school, and I must thank my mother and my British relatives, sending her
books across the sea at Chistmas time every year, to fill my imagination for the
coming year. Like the Nancy Drew and Hardy Boys mysteries, her works might seem
dated today, but will still remain a pleasant memory for me, and no doubt many
others, for the rest of our lives.
http://www.mortyscabin.net
All pictures were added
by GLF.

The Enid Blyton Biography - Barbara Stoney
Hodder, London 1992
ISBN 0 340 58348 7 (paperback)
Originally published in Hardback 1974
ISBN 0 340 16514 6 |
 |
 |

Here is a great site!
The Unofficial Enid Blyton Homepage.
The official Enid Blyton
pages
This is the official Enid Blyton site, it had a good history page which has
sadly disappeared and now has much more of a commercial emphasis these days
selling Noddy goodies.
Collecting Books and
Magazines
This is a great Australian site with numerous authors. It does have a Blyton
page
Famous Five Fan page
A Famous five fan page from Germany with numerous clips from the 1970's TV
Series (This Link
added Feb 00)
(Mainly in German but with some English content)
The Famous Five television
programmes
Information on the 1990's television adaptation of the Famous Five
Enid Blyton Online
Matt Roberts Enid Blyton page - HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
Enid Blyton's daughter
Gillian's web site
As the link suggest this is the web site form one of Enid's Daughters
A Swedish web site - The
Nordgren Home Page SE1
(In Swedish)
Famous Five Have A Website To
Surf
Donna -Marie Famous Five Page, includes a story written by Donna-Marie on the
famous five
A Dutch web site -
Nederlandse Enid Blyton Homepagina
(In Dutch)
Tony's Enid Blyton Stuff
An Embryo Australian site with a nice feel to it
A Portuguese Website
A new site from Paulo Ferreira, I assume in Portuguese. Has annoying pop ups
from ISP (This Link
added Jan 01 2001)
Up The Faraway Tree
Site
dedicated to the Faraway Tree books, with great graphics.
(This Link added April 28
2001)
A French web site - Children's Books
Interesting
French web site concentrating on the Famous Five (In French).
(This Link added April
28 2001)
The Previous Links Come
From The Unofficial Enid Blyton Homepage.
|