Part
Two:
The Spiritual Conspiracy
Chapter Ten: Setting the Stage for
Destruction
When the Conspiracy
Actually Began
The Beginning of the
End
The Rapture
The Dead Sea Scrolls
Satanism
The New Age Movement
The World Church
Chapter Eleven: The Shining Star
The War-Torn History
of Israel
The Ark of the
Covenant
Rebuilding the Jewish
Temple
Chapter Twelve: The Curtain Falls
Prieuré de Sion
The Antichrist
The Mark of the Beast
The Invasion of
Israel
Afterword
Appendix
A
Sources Consulted
About the Author
CHAPTER TEN
SETTING THE STAGE
FOR DESTRUCTION
WHEN THE CONSPIRACY ACTUALLY BEGAN
By now, there should be no doubt in
your mind that there is an orchestrated effort by a small group of men
to establish a one-world government. Even though we have gone back to
look at the roots, and evolution of this movement, the actual motive
goes back much farther than that. Just think, what motivation could
there be to fuel that kind of desire. The answer is that you have to
look at things with a spiritual eye, in order to comprehend the
complexities that the New World Order actually represents. And when you
do that, then you can understand how it has been able to progress
through all these years, and why it will continue.
This Part will deal with the
application of the First Part to Biblical research and end-time
prophecy. Although space constraints will only allow a general treatise
of the major elements, I will be dealing with these matters in a much
more detailed fashion on my website
www.viewfromthewall.com in the
near future.
When you read Genesis 1:1-2, it says:
“In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth
was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep.
And the spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.” The Rotherham
translation of the Bible, which was taken from the original Hebrew,
says: “Now the earth had become waste and empty.” You have to understand
that there was an undetermined amount of time which passed between these
two verses. However, we do have some clues about certain events which
occurred before Adam, and the refurbishing of this world for his
habitation.
Just as God told Noah and his sons in
Genesis 9:1 to “replenish” the earth after the flood, God had told Adam
and Eve the same thing in Genesis 1:28. This seems to indicate that
there were men on the earth before Adam. Proof of this can be found in
Jeremiah 4:23-26. Now you can understand the time frame, and the
circumstances regarding Lucifer (the ‘lightbringer’). He was a “cherub”
(the highest classification of angels), and is described in the Bible as
being wise and perfect. It was his job to bring light. Eventually he
became proud of himself, and sought to take the place of God (Isaiah
14:12-17, Ezekiel 28:2, I Timothy 3:6). He led a third of the angels
(Revelation 12:4) in a revolt against Michael, the archangel, and the
remaining angels (Jude 1:6, II Peter 2:4-5) for the control of Heaven.
This battle for the control of Heaven nearly destroyed the earth. After
his defeat, Lucifer was cast down to earth, where he became known as
“Satan” (which means ‘adversary’), the leader of the fallen angels (or
demons), and the “god of this world.” (2 Corinthians 4:4)
When God renewed the earth, and
created man in His image, He gave Adam dominion over the earth, which
infuriated Satan, who had the impression that he was to rule over the
earth. Again, Satan plotted against God, and caused Adam and Eve to sin
by eating the fruit of the tree which was forbidden by God. For their
sin, they were banished from the Garden of Eden. Ever since then, Satan
has been carrying out his plan to corrupt and control the earth. For six
thousand years, a small group of satanically empowered men have been
feverishly working to eliminate God and to enslave mankind. The New
World Order is nothing more than the culmination of these efforts; the
final step of a plan that will enable Satan to again challenge God, and
the angelic forces of Heaven.
Helping Things Along
In the story about Cain and Abel,
when Cain killed his brother, he was cursed by God (Gen. 4:11) and
exiled. Genesis 4:12 says: “When thou tillest the ground, it shall not
henceforth yield unto thee her strength...” Yet, we find that Cain
established the city of Enoch; and his descendants Jubal, was the father
of those who became proficient in the harp and organ, and Tubalcain, was
a teacher of brass and iron works. We also find, that it wasn’t until
Enos, the son of Seth, that men began “to call upon the name of the
Lord.” (Gen. 4:26) Though it doesn’t say, the implication is that the
line of Cain was ungodly.
The apocryphal Second Book of Adam
and Eve, bluntly gives details about this. In chapter 20:2-4, it says:
“But as to this Genun (a son of Lamech), Satan came into him in his
childhood; and he made sundry trumpets and horns, and string
instruments, cymbals and psalteries, and lyres and harps, and flutes;
and he played on them at all times and at every hour. And when he played
on them, Satan came into them, so that from among them were heard
beautiful and sweet sounds, that ravished the heart. Then he gathered
companies upon companies to play on them; and when they played, it
pleased well the children of Cain, who inflamed themselves with sin
among themselves, and burnt as with fire; while Satan inflamed their
hearts, one with another, and increased lust among them.”
Although the origin and truth of this
apocryphal book can never be ascertained, and it never became part of
the holy canon, it is believed that the writings were part of an older,
more ancient document that accurately reflected upon the events of this
historical period. For a family line that has been perceived as being
ungodly, they developed musical instruments, and the expertise and
ability of producing weapons of war from metal mined out of the earth.
Was the knowledge of these things God-given? I have concluded that they
were not, and even though the evidence is circumstantial, I believe that
Satan, through demons, divulged this information.
Ezekiel 28:13 relates that there were
musical instruments created within the body of Lucifer, and it has been
said that every time he moved, he played music. He led the angelic
praise and worship of God. So when he fell, he knew the importance of
music, and how to use it to his advantage. It seems likely that he would
have bestowed the knowledge of music. Primitive cultures, American
Indian ceremonies, and occult rituals are well known to have used the
hypnotic and influential properties of music to enhance their
activities.
And through weapons, and the means to
wage war, people are controlled.
So, yes, I believe that there was
some Satanic influence on the technology of the people at the time,
because he was laying the groundwork for his plans to regain control of
the world that he once ruled.
According to Tom Van Asperen there is
a language of Twice Speak in the Bible, which is a separate code
language, much like Equidistant Letter Sequencing, and Mathematical
Signature. Basically, it is a revealing of the “secret” talked about in
Amos 3:7 that has unlocked the typical and anti-typical method of
recording Biblical history, and at the same time, end-time prophetic
events. Asperen believes there is so much of this type of prophecy in
the Old Testament, that, in a sense, it becomes another New Testament.
I have found some of the Twice Speak
revelations to be fascinating in as far as it acts as an underlying
witness to the Scriptures. However, when the interpretations provide new
information that can not be found in the Biblical text then I have to
question it. But, although this concept may be new to you, and may seem
kind of off the wall, let’s just assume for argument’s sake that it is a
divine Biblical code that proves the word of God, gives us a better
understanding of it, and further reveals end-time prophetic events; and
let’s assume that the events concerning the line of Cain is also a
prophecy concerning the last days.
In 1997, Simon and Schuster published
a book called The Day After Roswell, by Col. Philip J. Corso
(Ret.). The cover proclaimed: “The truth exposed after fifty years- A
former Pentagon official reveals the U.S. Government’s shocking UFO
cover-up.” The subject of the book was the alleged crash of a flying
saucer in Roswell, New Mexico, where alien bodies and pieces of the
aircraft were recovered back in 1947. The government has long denied
this happened, and indeed continues to deny the existence of flying
saucers and extraterrestrial life. You might not believe in flying
saucers. But bear with me, I don’t want you to question my credibility
now.
Let’s look at the time period this
occurred. It was 1947, which was around the time that flying saucers
were first sighted. Now what else happened about that time? The United
Nations was established in 1945, and Israel became an independent nation
in 1948. These two events occurring around the same time was not a
coincidence, because it set the stage for Armageddon, and the
fulfillment of all things. The United Nations, or the foundation for a
world government, was the prophetic trigger, and with the time-sensitive
prophecies contained in the Bible, Satan knew that he was running out of
time.
It was initially reported that a
flying saucer crashed at Roswell, and also at that time, there were
enough sightings and pictures in other parts of the country to give the
report credibility. Since then, there has been so much evidence for the
existence of flying saucers and aliens, that it’s become pretty much an
accepted fact, even though the government continues to deny their
existence. In fact, there is so much information and evidence, that now,
the Christian church has said that, yes, there is something to it all..
The Christian perspective, and growing consensus, is that aliens are
actually demonic manifestations. There have been four or five Christian
books on the subject. So, again, let’s assume that there was a flying
saucer that crashed at Roswell.
Philip Corso, is his book The Day
After Roswell, relates, that as a member of President Eisenhower’s
National Security Council, his Research and Development team at the
Pentagon analyzed and integrated the alien artifacts found at Roswell
into the private business sector. According to him, major companies such
as IBM, Hughes Aircraft, Bell Labs, and Dow Corning, were unknowingly
given the alien technology, which became the integrated circuit chips,
fiber optics, lasers, and the super-tenacity fibers of today.
What I want to hone in on, is the
information in Chapter 12, which discusses the “Integrated Circuit Chip:
From the Roswell Crash Site to Silicon Valley.” Among the wreckage,
Corso said that charred quarter-size, cracker-shaped, silicon wafers
were found, which had grid lines etched on them, which was actually
microscopic circuitry. An analysis of the craft’s remains failed to turn
up any wiring, so it was determined that these chips actually
represented the nerve center of the vehicle, carrying signals through
the ship, just like impulses are carried throughout the nervous system
of our body. Corso wrote (page 167): “Although IBM and Bell Labs were
investing huge sums of development money into designing a computer that
had a lower operational and maintenance overhead, it seemed, given the
technology of the digital computer circa 1947, that there was no place
it could go. It was simply an expensive-to-build, expensive-to-run,
lumbering elephant at the end of the line. And then an alien spacecraft
fell out of the skies over Roswell, scattered across the desert floor,
and in one evening everything changed.”
In 1948, it was revealed that the
first junction silicon transistor had been developed by Bell Telephone
Laboratories, and the technological capabilities of the computer
industry took a huge leap in a short period of time. Even Corso wondered
about where it would all lead (page 172): “..what if an enemy wanted to
implant the perfect spying or sabotage mechanism into a culture? Then
the implantation of the microchip-based circuit into our technology by
the EBEs (aliens) would be the perfect method. Was it planted as
sabotage or as something akin to the gift of fire? Maybe the Roswell
crash in 1947 was an event waiting to happen, like poisoned fruit
dropping from the tree into a playground.”
Now, instead of aliens, think demons,
and I believe we have an anti-typical fulfillment of the prophetic event
that took place when the line of Cain was given hidden knowledge. I
believe that our computer technology, which developed into the Internet,
is part of Satan’s plan for the last days, and will be used to carry out
his devious end-time plot. Only God is omnipotent and omnipresent,
however, through a world-wide computer network, Satan will be able to
falsely misrepresent his power. For years, it was believed that the huge
computer in Brussels, Belgium would be the one that would be used to
record the files of everyone on Earth. Now it has come to light that our
National Security Agency has a huge classified underground database at
Fort Meade, Maryland, that covers an area of ten acres.
THE BEGINNING OF THE END:
The Prophetic Trigger of God’s
Timeline
For hundreds of years, it has been
common knowledge within the Church, that mankind’s life span upon this
earth would be 6,000 years. This was gleaned from Exodus 20:9-10, which
says: “Six days shalt thou labor ... But the seventh day is the Sabbath
of the Lord thy God.” Like many things in the Scriptures, it had a
deeper meaning beyond what was being conveyed about their calendar,
which was later revealed in 2 Peter 3:8 – “But, beloved, be not ignorant
of this one thing, that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years,
and a thousand years as one day.”
In 1650, using these Scriptures,
Archbishop Jacob Ussher of Armagh in Ireland, attempted to calculate
when the Creation took place by using chronological information from the
Bible and counting backward from the date of the birth of Christ. At
that time, it was believed that Christ was born in 4 BC (some
calculations had indicated that it may have been as late as 1 BC or as
early as 6 BC; however, recent evidence have determined it to be 3 BC),
so Ussher theorized that the Creation took place in 4004 BC, and the
passing of four “days” (two thousand years before the law, and two
thousand years after the law) took us to Christ’s birth in 4 BC, so two
more ‘days’ would end the six ‘days’ at 1996. The Sabbath, or the
seventh ‘day,’ is the Millennium, or the thousand-year reign of Jesus
Christ upon the Earth, which is referred to in the 20th chapter of
Revelation.
An apocryphal book known as the
Epistle of Barnabas, which early church leaders such as Origen and
Jerome believed had been written by the first recruit of the Apostle
Paul, Barnabas, said:
“And God made in six days the works
of His hands; and He finished them on the seventh day, and rested on the
seventh day and sanctified it. Consider, my children, what that
signifies, He finished them in six days. The meaning of it is this: that
in six thousand years the Lord God will bring all things to an end. For
with him, one day is a thousand years; as Himself testifieth, saying,
behold this day shall be as a thousand years. Therefore children, in six
days, that is, in six thousand years, shall all things be accomplished.
And what is it that He saith, and He rested the seventh day; He meaneth
this; that when his Son shall come, and abolish the season of the wicked
one, and judge the ungodly; and shall change the sun and the moon, and
the stars, then He shall gloriously rest in that seventh day.”
Irenaeus, an early church leader,
while writing in 150 AD about the book of Genesis in his book Against
Heresies said: “This is an account of the things formerly created,
as also it is a prophecy of what is to come. For the day of the Lord is
as a thousand years; and in six days created things were completed; it
is evident, therefore, that they will come to an end at the sixth
thousand years.” Around 300 AD, in the writings of Christian scholar
Lactantius, he said: “Because all the works of God were finished in six
days, it is necessary that the world should remain in this state six
ages, that is six thousand years. Because having finished the works He
rested on the seventh day and blessed it; it is necessary that at the
end of the sixth thousandth year all the wickedness should be abolished
out of the earth and justice should reign a thousand years.” Other
writers during the early Christian era also reflected this premise.
Some researchers have sought to
adjust the calculations of this theory. The Jewish calendar conformed to
the solar year, which contained 360 days, or 12 months of 30 days. In
1583, the Gregorian calendar was adopted, which added an extra 5.25 days
to that year. If you add 2,160,000 days (6,000 years X 360 days) to
2,173.50 days (414 years of 5.25 days), you get 2,162,173.50 days, which
divided by the Jewish year of 360 days, would make the end of the sixth
day, the year 2002. When you deduct from that figure, the seven year
period which is commonly referred to as the Tribulation period, that
leaves us with the year of 1995 as the culmination of the efforts to
establish a New World Order.
There is another theory, which has to
do with the amount of time that the Jewish race would be dispersed
across the Earth. The Jews were in bondage in Egypt for 430 years and
later for 70 years in Babylon. These dates were foretold. The purpose of
the prophecy which is given in Ezekiel 4:1-8 was to show how long the
Jews would be scattered as a people. Other Scriptures deal with the
extent of the dispersal: Deut. 28:25, Deut. 28:64, Jer. 24:9, and Amos
9:9. Adding the 390 and 40 years, gives you 430 years. Leviticus 26:18
says: “And if ye will not yet for all this hearken unto me, then I will
punish you seven times more for your sins.” From 430, subtract the 70
years they were punished in Babylon, and what God was telling Moses, was
that the Jewish people would be dispersed for 2,520 years (360 years X
7).
Now here is where it gets a little
tricky. Nebuchadnezaar’s first return of his Jewish captives was in 536
BC, and the final return was in 516 BC. Again, using the adjustment for
the two calendars, and using the earliest date of 536 BC, we get these
calculations: 907,200 days (2520 years X 360 days) plus 2,110.50 days
(402 years X 5.25 days) is 909,310.50 days divided by 360 days of the
Jewish calendar is 2525.86 years, or the year 1990. But then, the latter
date of 516 BC, would give us the year 2010.
The Bible also says that the events
of the end times would not take place until all of the Jews returned to
their homeland, and this return is referred to in: Isa. 5:26, Isa.
11:11-12, Isa. 43:5-6, Jer. 16:15, Jer. 30:3, Eze. 34:11-13, Eze. 36:24,
and Zech. 10:8. This return of God’s chosen people, only refers to pure,
full-blooded Jews (Gen. 6:1-4, Ezra 10:2-18, Neh. 13:27, Jude 1:7). In
1800, Palestine had a population of 150 Jews; 1827- 1,500 Jews; 1850-
8,000; 1910- 41,000; 1914- 100,000; 1930- 170,000; 1935- 300,000; 1939-
450,000; 1948- 650,000; 1953- 1,300,000; 1962- 2,000,000; and 1970-
2,500,000. Now there are nearly five million Jews in Israel which have
been gathered up from over 102 different nations.
A gentleman by the name of Joe Marler
had proposed a theory based on Daniel 9:25-26 which says: “Know
therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment
to restore and build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be
seven weeks, and three score and two weeks: the street shall be built
again, and the wall, even in troublous times. And after threescore and
two weeks shall Messiah be cut off...” The Hebrew word for “week” is
‘shabula’ which means ‘seven,’ indicating that a ‘week’ is actually 7
‘weeks’ of years, or 49 years, which is known as the Jubilee cycle (Lev.
25:8).
The 62 weeks began when the city of
Jerusalem, and its Temple, which was destroyed in 586 BC, was rebuilt.
Three such decrees were given. The first came during the first year of
the reign of Cyrus (King of Persia, 536-527 BC), who ruled for nine
years; after which his son Cambyses (527-520 BC) took over, and all the
work on the Temple was stopped for seven years. The second decree was
made by Darius I, in the second year of his 35-year reign (520-485 BC).
Construction resumed on the Temple in 520 under Zerubbabel, the Persian
governor, and was completed between 516-514 BC. Then Xerxes reigned 21
years (485-464 BC). Artaxerxes ruled 40 years (464-424 BC), and during
his seventh year, in 457 BC, he decreed that Jerusalem be restored.
Nehemiah, the cupbearer to Artaxerxes, was sent to Jerusalem in 444 BC
to complete the work on the walls of the city to fortify it. Thus the
period of 62 weeks represents 434 years, which added to 444 BC,
indicates the date of 10 BC, which is close to the time of the birth of
Christ.
Marler’s research somehow led him to
the period of 440-438 BC, and adding 434 years to 438 BC led to 4 BC,
which is closer to the actual date of the birth of Jesus. Marler
believes that the other seven ‘weeks’ or 49 years apply to the second
coming of Jesus. Rather than using the date of May 14, 1948, when Israel
officially became an independent country, he used the date of November
29, 1947, when the United Nations voted 33-13 to approve a Jewish
homeland. Adding 49 years indicated a date of November 29, 1996, as the
end of man’s rule on this Earth. By counting back 3-1/2 years, he
theorized that the period known as the Tribulation would begin May 29,
1993. The irony here is a story that was reported on the news on May 19,
1993. Big Ben, the renowned tower clock famous for its accuracy, which
was installed in 1859 at the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament in
London, had mysteriously stopped running. Was the most recognized time
piece in the world stopped through divine means to signal the beginning
of the end? No. And another ‘date’ has come and gone.
There are also those researchers who
have chosen to totally base all of their calculations on the premise of
360 days indicating a Biblical year. For instance, in Hosea 6:1-2 it
says: “Come, and let us return unto the Lord: for he hath torn, and he
will heal us; he hath smitten, and he will bind us up. After two days
will he revive us: in the third day he will raise us up, and we shall
live in his sight.” From the initiation of Christ’s ministry, in the
fall of 28 AD, and adding two “days” (2 years X 360 days) would give us
720,000 days, which adjusted to our calendar by dividing into that
365.25 results in 1971.25 years, which added to 28.75, takes us to the
year 2000.
Another one has to do with the
cleansing of the Temple. In 168 BC, the Syrian King Antiochus IV
Epiphanes attacked Israel, and sacrificed a pig to Zeus on the Temple
altar, an event that is referred to as the Abomination of Desolation.
The period till cleansing, according to Daniel 8:14, was 2,300 days,
which some scholars feel refers to 2,300 morning and evening rituals, or
1,150 days (3 years, 2 months and 10 days), which seemingly points to
the ritual cleansing performed by Judas Maccabaeus three years later,
after the success of the Hasmonean revolt. However, according to the
apocryphal book of the Maccabees, the Temple was cleansed in 1,080 days.
To make matters worse, while the King
James version states 2,300 days for this period, the Greek Septuagint,
which was used during the time of Christ, says 2,400 days. In his 1754
book Dissertations on the Prophecies, Bishop Thomas Newton wrote
about the existence of a third manuscript of the book of Daniel, which
was mentioned in a Commentary of Jerome, the early church leader. This
manuscript gives the figure of 2,200 days. Since this figure can not be
applied literally to the events of that time, it is believed that the
figure should be considered as years. This assumption is based upon
Ezekiel 4:6, which says: “I have appointed thee each day for a year”;
and Numbers 14:31, which talks of “each day for a year.” If the figure
of 2,200 ‘days’ is used, the following calculation is then applied:
2,200 years X 360 days = 792,000 days, which adjusted for our calendar
year of 365.25, results in 2,168 years. When this figure is added to 168
BC, it leads us to the year 2000.
Another theory deals with the Times
of the Gentiles. This phrase stems from a statement by Jesus in Luke
21:24: “...and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until
the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled.” This refers to a period which
began in 606 BC when the Babylonians conquered Jerusalem. In Daniel
4:23, according to Nebuchadnezzar’s vision (who is represented by a
tree, as men sometimes were: Psalms 1:3, Psalms 37:35, Ez. 31:3), “seven
times” were to pass over him. Revelation 11:2-3 (“42 months” X 30= 1,260
days), Rev. 12:6 (“a thousand two hundred and threescore days” or 1,260
days), Rev. 12:14 (“a time, and times, and half a time” or 360 + 720 +
180= 1,260 days) indicates that a “time” is 360 days, which means that
seven “times” would be 2,520 ‘days’ or years (on top of referring to the
seven years God struck him down with a period of insanity to show his
power).
The calculation would go like this:
2,520 years X 360 days = 907,200 days, which adjusted to our calendar
year of 365.25 days, results in 2,483.78 years. When this figure is
added to 606 BC, it leads us to the year 1878, which is believed to be
the end of “the times of the Gentiles.” Now comes an interesting
proposal. When Jesus spoke of the way things were in the “days of Noah,”
when God gave mankind an additional 120 years (Gen. 6:3) to repent,
before he sent the flood; this period has been added to the year 1878
(of course in the adjusted form of 118.28 of our calendar years), which
indicates the year of 1997 as the end of “the times of the Gentiles” and
the beginning of the judgment period known as the Tribulation, which
when you add this 3-1/2 years, and leads us to the year 2000.
Let me throw one more at you, which
came to me from an e-mail, and the website of Torstein Langesaeter from
Norway, who made a very detailed mathematical calculation to determine
the number of years between Adam, and Jesus; and believes that the
period of 6,000 years will conclude in 2028.
All of these calculations can be
somewhat correlated to the six ‘day’ theory, in that it indicates a time
frame for events within this 6,000 year period. Jesus was very specific
when He spoke about the signs of His return, and He exhorted His
disciples to watch, and pray. Because of the symbolism, type and
anti-types, and dual prophecies used in the Bible, was there something
that would signal the end of time as we got closer to the end of the six
‘days’ or 6,000 years? In Luke 21:25, Jesus talked about the “signs ...
upon the earth distress of nations, with perplexity...”
There was a period in our history
when a sequence of events occurred which seemed to set the stage for the
fulfillment of Bible prophecy. Let’s look at the events which happened
during the three year period of 1945 – 1948:
1) On June 26, 1945, at a San
Francisco conference, 50 nations met to adopt the United Nations
charter. The UN General Assembly held their first meeting in London on
January 10, 1946.
2) A UFO was reported to have crashed
in Roswell, New Mexico on July 4, 1947.
3) On November 29, 1947, the UN voted
to approve a Jewish homeland, and on May 14, 1948, Israel became a
nation.
4) It has been long accepted that the
Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in 1947, but according to Randall Price
in his book Secrets of the Dead Sea Scrolls he found out that
they may have actually been discovered as early as 1936. However, 1947
was time when their existence was revealed.
5) The World Council of Churches was
established on August 23, 1948.
Just as we are able to interpret
prophecy, and determine the signs of the times– so has Satan. He knew
the time that Israel would prophetically be resurrected as a nation, and
he had to make sure his plans would be in place, so, when the time came,
he would be able to deceive the world into accepting the Antichrist as
the messiah.
Let’s look at the events surrounding
Israel becoming a nation. The establishment of the United Nations would
herald the move toward one-world government. As discussed earlier,
recent exposé has shown that there was a UFO crash at Roswell, and among
the technology gleaned from it was integrated circuit chips, fiber
optics, and lasers. The treasure of ancient documents found at Qumran
has yielded copies of nearly every Old Testament book, however, it has
also turned up documents from a Jewish sect known as the Essenes. As
these Dead Sea Scrolls were translated in secret, the scholars behind
them began to use them to undermine the divinity Jesus, by saying that
the Essenes were the true originators of what became known as
Christianity. And the World Council of Churches would begin the move
toward ecumenicalism that is seeking to bring all the world’s religions
together into one unified body.
Now let’s put these events in
perspective with Bible prophecy.
Jesus said in Matthew 24:34 – “Verily
I say unto you, This generation shall not pass, till all these things be
fulfilled.” Jesus was speaking to his disciples concerning the last
days, and had just told them about the parable of the fig tree. Some
Bible scholars have interpreted Ezekiel 36:8 to mean that the fig tree
represented the nation of Israel. So it is believed that Jesus was
referring to the generation that would be alive when Israel became a
nation on May 14, 1948. Job 42:16 refers to a generation as being 35
years, while Webster’s Dictionary indicates that it is forty years. The
figure of 40 years is echoed in Hebrews 3:9-10 which says: “When your
fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty years. Wherefore I
was grieved with that generation...” Adding 40 years to 1948 would give
us the year 1988.
But let me add another wrinkle to
this theory. It is no secret that Bible prophecy, and the understanding
of it, revolves around Israel. Israel is the only nation that is
referred to in the masculine gender. According to Jewish custom, a male
is labeled under the following age categories: child (1-12), young man
(13-19), warrior (20-29), and mature man (30-50, who is able to
officiate in the Temple). The age of 50 is the age of retirement (and
Jubilee). So if you interpret this as being symbolic and add 50 years to
1948, you get the year 1998, which is more closely aligned with the
other calculations.
I think you’ll agree that this
sequence of events was unprecedented, and that it was no coincidence
that these major events happened in such a short period of time. This is
why I believe, that collectively, they represent the prophetic trigger
that has set into motion the time which has come to be known as the
“last days.” These events began the toppling of the prophetic dominoes
that will eventually lead to the fulfillment of all things, and the
culmination of the events foretold in the books of Daniel, Ezekiel, and
Revelation.
Though Jesus said in Matthew 24:36
“... of that day and hour knoweth no man,” the prophetic outline He gave
indicated the warning signs we are to look for. When it is cloudy, it is
a sign that it is going to rain. Much the same, Jesus told his disciples
what to look for, and in Matt. 24:33 explained that “when ye shall see
all these things, know that it is near...” I for one will not try to
calculate a date. I believe that it’s okay to come up with a time frame,
but in the context that we also consider the signs that Jesus told us to
look for. We have been seeing the signs. Without a doubt the end is
near. Make sure that your heart is right with God. Watch, and pray.
THE RAPTURE
When this manuscript was initially
printed in 1984, I had included a brief section on the Rapture, just to
basically cover all the different Rapture theories. Since I grew up
being taught in church that there was going to be a Pre-Tribulation
Rapture, I sort of leaned that way. But because of all my research, and
actually getting into the Scriptures myself, I began to rethink
Pre-Trib. When the book was published in 1994, I did not include
anything about the Rapture, either way, for fear that it would alienate
people and detract from the message I was presenting.
However, things are quite different
now. With the juggernaut of the “Left Behind” series consuming this
country with best-selling books, audio books, movies, videos and DVD’s
with their Pre-Tribulation Rapture theory, I felt it was necessary to
weigh in with the results of my research. Believe it or not, it’s pretty
straight forward, and the Scripture doesn’t require a theological
scholar to interpret its meaning.
The word ‘rapture’ is not in the
Bible. It actually comes from the Latin word ‘rapturo,’ which means ‘to
seize or be carried away in one’s spirit,’ or the transporting from one
place to another, and comes from the 1 Thessalonians 4:17 term “caught
up.” The original Greek word was ‘harpazo,’ and refers to the same
thing. The notion of the Rapture, with its Pre-Tribulation,
Mid-Tribulation, Partial Tribulation, and Post-Tribulation theories have
been one of the most divisive issues in the Church, with the Pre-Trib
view being the prevailing one. If this is your view, please do not be
offended that I would kick this sacred cow until you have read the
evidence.
The Rapture is a supernatural event
that the Church has said will occur in the end-times to remove them from
this world when ‘trouble’ starts.
“But there shall not an hair of your
head perish.” (Luke 21:28)
“Behold, I shew you a mystery; We
shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, In a moment, in the
twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and
the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.” (1
Corinthians 15:51-52)
The following Scriptures are key–
“For the Lord himself shall descend
from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the
trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are
alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to
meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.” (1
Thessalonians 4:16-17)
“So man lieth down, and riseth not:
till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of
their sleep.” (Job 14:12)
There is no reason that we can’t take
these verses literally. We can see that when Jesus returns, there will
be a resurrection of the dead, and then a ‘catching away’ of the living.
This will occur when the “heavens be no more.” In John 6:44, Jesus says:
“No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him:
and I will raise him up at the last day.” If He would return before the
Tribulation, that wouldn’t be the “last day.”
So, when is He going to return?
“And the gospel must first be
published among all nations.” (Mark 13:10)
“But he that shall endure unto the
end, the same shall be saved. And this gospel of the kingdom shall be
preached in all the world for a witness unto all nations; and then shall
the end come. When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation,
spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place … For then
shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the
world to this time, no, nor ever shall be … Then if any man shall say
unto you, Lo, here is Christ, or there; believe it not. For there shall
arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and
wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very
elect … Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the
desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it
not. For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto
the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be. For as the
lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so
shall also the coming of the Son of man be. Immediately after the
tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall
not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers
of the heavens shall be shaken: And then shall appear the sign of the
Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn,
and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with
power and great glory.” (Matthew 24:13-30)
“And they shall say to you, See here;
or, see there: go not after them, nor follow them. For as the
lightning, that lighteneth out of the one part under heaven, shineth
unto the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his
day.” (Luke 17:23-24)
“Now we beseech you, brethren, by the
coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto him
… Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come,
except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed,
the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that
is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the
temple of God, shewing himself that he is God … And now ye know what
withholdeth that he might be revealed in his time.” (2 Thessalonians
2:1-6)
These four Scriptures give you an
absolute time frame for the coming of Jesus. There’s only one
resurrection– not two; He’s only coming one time– not twice. There is
nowhere in the Scripture that indicates the He is coming twice. It
really irritates me when I hear well-meaning ministers on the radio or
television who say that ‘Jesus could come back tonight– are you ready?’
No, Jesus is not coming back tonight! How do I know that? Because God’s
Word says so. Christ will not return to this earth until–
The Gospel is preached and
distributed to the entire world.
A “falling away” will occur.
The “abomination of desolation” and
the revealing of the “man of sin” takes place.
The three things that have to happen
before Christ’s return is that the Gospel has to be presented to the
entire world (which quite possibly has been fulfilled), there must be a
“falling away,” (which has not occurred yet), and the “abomination of
desolation,” which is when the Antichrist will reveal himself as the
Messiah in the Temple. Then the Tribulation will come.
“Confirming the souls of the
disciples, and exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must
through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.” (Acts 14:22)
Jesus tells his disciple that He
will return “immediately after the tribulation.” Of the period after the
Tribulation, Jesus says:
“Watch ye therefore, and pray always,
that ye may be accounted worthy to escape all these things that shall
come to pass, and to stand before the Son of man.” (Luke 21:36)
Though Christians can’t even consider
being on the earth during the Tribulation, there are examples, and
Scripture to support the case for this. Jesus Himself (Luke 17:26-30,
see also Isaiah 43:2) in His discussion about the end-times, used the
days of Noah and Lot as examples. Noah, and his family endured the Flood
in an ark of protection. Lot and his family escaped the destruction of
Sodom only by being obedient and turning their backs on the city. If you
remember, Lot’s wife didn’t listen. Jesus even pointed that out in Luke
17:32 when He said: “Remember Lot’s wife.” In addition, the Hebrews were
protected from the plagues that were brought against Pharaoh and Egypt.
We can also take note of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego surviving the
fiery furnace, as well as Daniel going through the ordeal in the Lion’s
Den. These examples also lead us into another aspect of end-time
theology which further explains the flow of events.
It is important to delineate between
the Tribulation period, and the time of Armageddon. The Tribulation, or
the time when the Antichrist influences the world, is man’s wrath on
man. The time of the end, when Jesus returns, will be God’s wrath on
man. The examples of Noah, Lot, and the Hebrews were examples of God’s
wrath, and a separation from it. The examples of Shadrach and the boys,
and Daniel, were examples of going through tribulation, man’s wrath, and
being protected. And you’ll notice that these incidents are in the book
of Daniel, the prophetic book that gives information about the time of
the Antichrist.
The time when Jesus is to return has
been referred to as the ‘day of the Lord.’ So let’s look at what that
is.
“Behold, the day of the LORD cometh,
cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he
shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.” (Isaiah 13:9)
“For the indignation of the LORD is
upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly
destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter … For it is the
day of the LORD's vengeance, and the year of recompences for the
controversy of Zion.” (Isaiah 34:2, :8)
“Alas for the day! for the day of the
LORD is at hand, and as a destruction from the Almighty shall it come.”
(Joel 1:15)
“Woe unto you that desire the day of
the LORD! to what end is it for you? the day of the LORD is darkness,
and not light.” (Amos 5:18)
“The sun shall be turned into
darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and notable day of
the Lord come:” (Acts 2:20)
“But the day of the Lord will come as
a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a
great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth
also and the works that are therein shall be burned up.” (2 Peter 3:10)
“And the angel thrust in his sickle
into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the
great winepress of the wrath of God.” (Revelation 14:9)
The ‘day of the Lord’ is associated
with His vengeance and wrath, and is most detailed in the book of
Revelation. This is the “last day” that Jesus talked about. God’s wrath
is not meant for His people– His Church. You can see this in 1
Thessalonians 5:9: “For God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to
obtain salvation by our Lord Jesus Christ.” Rev. 3:10 says: “Because
thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee from the
hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to try them
that dwell upon the earth.” This is the time that Jesus will return,
before God’s wrath is brought upon the earth.
Even though we are given the seasons
in time when the Rapture will occur, Jesus said in Matthew 24:36: “But
of that day and hour knoweth no man, no, not the angels of heaven, but
my Father only.” However, the following portions of Scripture
definitively illustrates the time frame that the Rapture will take
place, and to me, it can’t be any plainer.
“And I saw three unclean spirits like
frogs come out of the mouth of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the
beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. For they are the
spirits of devils, working miracles, which go forth unto the kings of
the earth and of the whole world, to gather them to the battle of that
great day of God Almighty. Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that
watcheth, and keepeth his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his
shame. And he gathered them together into a place called in the Hebrew
tongue Armageddon.” (Revelation 16:13-16)
“For yourselves know perfectly that
the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. For when they
shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden But ye, brethren, are not in
darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief. destruction
cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not
escape … Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and
be sober.” (1 Thessalonians 5:2-6)
These passages indicate that the
Antichrist and False Prophet are preparing for Armageddon, which will be
the “great day of God Almighty.” Jesus will come as a “thief,” a term
used to indicate the Rapture, and the admonition of ‘watching’ and
‘keeping your garments,’ is a warning to keep your heart right, and not
be a part of the “falling away.”
There has been some much-criticized
research by Dave MacPherson to indicate that the Pre-Tribulation Rapture
may be a fairly recent creation. Great men of God like John Wesley,
Charles Wesley, Charles Spurgeon, Matthew Henry, John Knox, John Calvin,
Isaac Newton, George Whitfield, John Newton, Jonathan Edwards and John
Wycliffe never talked about a Pre-Trib Rapture, because the concept
literally did not exist. In 1993, after years of investigation, in a
well-researched, well-articulated manner, MacPherson was able to put the
whole story together about the actual origin of the Pre-Tribulation
Rapture teaching.
A gentleman by the name of John
Nelson Darby (1800-82), a founding father of the Plymouth Brethren
Church in England, is the guy who has received the most attention for
teaching the Pre-Trib theory. Some researchers maintain that he was
expressing this view as early as 1827, yet it was an article he wrote in
1850 which squarely places him in the Pre-Trib corner:
“It is this passage (2 Thessalonians
2:1-2) which, twenty years ago, made me understand the rapture of the
saints before– perhaps a considerable time before– the day of the Lord
(that is, before the judgment of the living.)”
By his own admission, he claims 1830
as the year he gained this revelation. It is therefore believed that
Darby heard it from Edward Irving (1792-1834), of the Apostolic Catholic
Church; and Irving actually found out about it from Margaret Macdonald
(c. 1815-40), a 15-year old, chronically sick girl from Port Glasgow,
Scotland, a member of his church (along with her sister and brothers)
who apparently manifested the charismatic gifts of prophecy, speaking in
tongues, and visions. After being sick for a year and a half, and a
Christian for only a year, in the spring of 1830 she had a vision, which
she gave copies of to various clerical leaders, including Irving.
The most unique part of her long,
scripture-laden message, was the earliest known documentation of the
Pre-Tribulation theory: “Only those who have the light of God within
them will see the sign of his appearance. No need to follow them who
say, see here, or see there, for his day shall be as the lightning to
those in whom the living Christ is. ‘Tis Christ in us that will lift us
up– he is the light– ‘tis only those that are alive in him that will be
caught up to meet him in the air.”
Macdonald’s vision was first
published in 1840 by Dr. Robert Norton (who heard and recorded the words
in person), a long-time friend of the family, in the book Memoirs of
James & George Macdonald, of Port-Glasgow, a biography of her older
brothers. Norton quoted a May 18, 1830 letter written by Margaret’s
older sister Mary that indicated that “the house has been filled with
people every day from all parts of England, Scotland, and Ireland,”
listening to her expound on the Rapture and end-time events. He did not
attribute the vision to Margaret until his 1861 book The Restoration
of Apostles and Prophets; In the Catholic Apostolic Church.
He said that during her long
convalescence she had access to her family’s “extensive library” which
could have included Bibles like the Self Interpreting Bible
(1778), and the Columbian Family Bible (1822) which contained
cross references and marginal notes similar to that in study Bibles; as
well as a host of other sources which MacPherson believes could have
been used as a basis to develop her idea.
In the March, 1830 edition of The
Morning Watch, a quarterly prophecy magazine that Irving edited, he
wrote an article that stated that the “translation of the saints taketh
place … before the judgments which fall upon the earth at the coming of
the Son of Man … just before the great consummation of wrath.” However,
in a letter dated June 2, 1830, Irving wrote that the “substance of …
Mcdonald’s visions … carry to me a spiritual conviction and a spiritual
reproof which I cannot express.”
In Part 1 of an article called
“Commentary on the Epistles to the Seven Churches in the Apocalypse,” in
the June issue of The Morning Watch, by an author who identified
himself only as “Fidus,” wrote from a Post-Trib view. Yet, when Part 2
appeared three months later in the September, 1830 edition, he clearly
elaborated a Pre-trib view when he wrote that the Philadelphia church
“which receives the answer of its faith in being caught up to meet him;
which is thus kept from the hour of temptation…” while the Laodicea
Church is described as “the last and dying stage of the Gentile church,
before the gathering of the Jews…”
Subsequently, Dr. Cyrus I. Scofield
discovered the new teaching on a trip to England, and he took it back
with him to his church in Dallas, Texas; where it became part of the
Scofield Study Bible as theological concept, and then became the
official position of the Dallas Theological Seminary, as well as the
Moody Bible Institute.
I believe that the Word of God
clearly bares me out that there will not be a Pre-Tribulation Rapture,
and I shudder to think what will happen when those expecting one don’t
get it. Will this be the source of the “falling away,” as those whose
faith is not strong enough to endure acquiesce to the strong-arm tactics
of a political leadership bent on establishing world government. Without
a doubt, this period of time will be a tremendously trying period, and I
can only say that God’s word is true, and there is a place of
protection.
Psalm 91
He that dwelleth in the secret place
of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will
say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I
trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and
from the noisome pestilence. He shall cover thee with his feathers, and
under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and
buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the
arrow that flieth by day; Nor for the pestilence that walketh in
darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. A thousand
shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall
not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the
reward of the wicked. Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my
refuge, even the most High, thy habitation; There shall no evil befall
thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. For he shall give
his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. They shall
bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone.
Thou shalt tread upon the lion and adder: the young lion and the dragon
shalt thou trample under feet. Because he hath set his love upon me,
therefore will I deliver him: I will set him on high, because he hath
known my name. He shall call upon me, and I will answer him: I will be
with him in trouble; I will deliver him, and honour him. With long life
will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.
THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS
The ruins of the settlement of
Khirbet Qumran stand on a cliff, a mile away from the northwest shore of
the Dead Sea, in the Jordan Valley. It is there, just south of Jericho,
and twenty miles east of Jerusalem, that one of the most important
archaeological discoveries in religious history was made.
Early in 1947, three Bedouin
shepherds from the Ta’amireh tribe had their flock in the area, and
while Jum’a Muhammad was looking for a stray goat, he discovered a cave
in the cliffs. He threw a rock into the hole, and heard the sound of
breaking pottery. Two days later, his cousin, Muhammed Ahmed el-Hamed,
returned and crawled into the small cave, which measured 6 feet by 20
feet. The cave contained many earthenware jars, about 2 feet high and 10
inches wide. Though many were broken, 9 were believed to be intact.
Inside one of the jars, he discovered three leather rolls wrapped in
linen. In a subsequent visit, four more leather rolls were discovered.
These rolls turned out to be ancient scrolls, which have been referred
to as the ‘Dead Sea Scrolls.’
A Christian shopkeeper, Khalil
Iskander Shahin (known as “Kando”), and George Ishaya (Isaiah) Shamoun,
members of the Syrian Jacobite Church in Jerusalem, heard about the
discovery and went to Qumran to verify the Bedouin’s claims, finding
some scroll fragments. They later met with the three shepherds to
examine their findings.
One of the Bedouins sold 3 of the
scrolls to the Muslim sheik of Bethlehem, and Kando purchased the other
4, which consisted of a 22-foot long scroll containing the entire text
of the Book of Isaiah, the Genesis Apocryphon, the
Habakkuk Commentary, and the Manual of Discipline (also known
as the Community Rule), which had split into two. These 4 were in
turn sold to the Syrian Metropolitan (Archbishop) Athanasius Yeshua
Samuel, head of the Syrian Jacobite Church. Samuel later sent George
Isaiah back to Qumran to carry out secret extensive excavations. It is
believed that other scrolls were discovered, the contents of which have
not been revealed.
In September, 1947, Samuel took the
four scrolls to Homs (north of Damascus), Syria, where he met with the
Patriarch of the Church. During his return trip, he again sent a team to
Qumran.
Samuel got in touch with Professor
Eleazar Sukenik of the Hebrew University’s Department of Archaeology in
order to have the age of the scrolls determined. Meanwhile, in November,
1947, Sukenik was contacted by someone identifying himself only as an
Armenian antique dealer, and he was able to purchase the other three
scrolls, which turned out to be The War of the Sons of Light With the
Sons of Darkness (also called The War Scroll), the Book of
Hymns (also known as the Psalm of Thanksgiving Scroll), and
another copy of Isaiah.
In January, 1948, Sukenik
received one of Samuel’s scrolls, a copy of the Isaiah scroll,
which he was able to inspect. Although he was interested in purchasing
the four scrolls, he couldn’t raise the money necessary to make the
transaction.
Samuel then contacted the William F.
Albright Institute of Archaeological Research in Jerusalem, where the
scrolls were inspected by John C. Trever and William H. Brownlee, who
felt they were as old, if not older, than the 2nd century Nash Papyrus
fragment, which up to then, was the oldest known example of Biblical
Hebrew. A set of prints were forwarded to Professor William Foxwell
Albright at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, who was the
leading Hebrew epigraphist in the world. He dated the material back to
100 BC. Upon examination of all these Hebrew and Aramaic scrolls and
fragments which have been discovered at Qumran, it is generally accepted
that they were written between 250 BC and 68 AD, when the Romans
destroyed the Qumran settlement.
The scrolls were taken to a bank in
Beirut, and then in January, 1949, to a New York City bank vault. Up to
1954, only three of the scrolls had been published. Samuel, labeled a
‘smuggler,’ was anxious to sell the scrolls, and would not allow the
fourth to be published until all of them had been purchased.
In February, 1949, Gerald Lankester
Harding, director of the Department of Antiquities for Transjordan and
Arab Palestine; and Father Roland de Vaux, director of the
Dominican-controlled Ecole Biblique in the Jordanian sector of East
Jerusalem, went to the cave at Qumran, where they found the remains of
30 identifiable texts, and a number of unidentifiable fragments. Harding
made it known that he was interested in all subsequent finds made by the
Ta’amireh tribe. They would sell the results of their excavation to
Kando, who would then sell the items to Harding. Meanwhile, de Vaux,
Harding, and a group of fifteen workers continued to excavate around
Qumran until 1956, where they uncovered the buildings of what they felt
were an Essene community.
For nearly two weeks in mid-March,
1952, de Vaux, three members of the Ecole Biblique, William Reed
(director of the Albright Institute), and 24 Bedouins under the
supervision of three Jordanian and Palestinian archaeologists, embarked
on an effort to conduct a survey of all the caves in the area. This
survey indicated the existence of 40 caves, and the umbrella term of the
Dead Sea Scrolls refers to the scrolls and fragments that were found in
eleven of the caves.
In September, 1952, in Cave 4,
located about 50 feet away from some of the Qumran ruins, the largest
number of scroll fragments were discovered– the remains of over 500
different scrolls.
By 1959, all the scroll fragments
were kept in a room known as the ‘Scrollery’ in the Rockefeller Museum
(formerly known as the Palestine Archaeological Museum), which had been
built with funds provided by John D. Rockefeller. The Museum was run by
an international Board of Trustees, and later fell under the control of
the Jordanian government. After the Six Day War in June, 1967, when
Israel took over control of the entire city of Jerusalem, the contents
of the Museum were considered spoils of war, so the Israeli government
became the guardian of the fragments.
The Museum contained laboratories,
photographic facilities, and the Department of Antiquities, however, the
headquarters of the entire operation was actually located at the Ecole
Biblique which contained a research library totally dedicated to Qumran
research, which was not open to the public. They also published two
journals, the Revue Biblique, printed since 1892, and the
Revue de Qumran, started in 1958 to publish information on the
scrolls.
This may be one of the keys to
understanding what may be going on here behind the scenes. In 1882, on
the site where, according to tradition, St. Stephen, the first Christian
martyr was stoned to death, a French Dominican monk established a
Dominican church and monastery in Jerusalem. At the urging of Pope Leo
XIII, a Biblical school was begun there in 1890 by Father Albert
Lagrange to train scholars with the knowledge necessary to protect the
Church against the potential of damaging archaeological discoveries.
Originally known as the Ecole Practique d´Etudes Bibliques, it was later
renamed the Ecole Biblique et Archeologique Francaise de Jerusalem.
Lagrange became a member of the
Pontifical Biblical Commission, which had been started by Pope Leo to
‘monitor’ the work of Catholic scriptural scholarship. In 1956, de Vaux
became a consultant to this Commission until his death in 1971, as did
his successors Father Pierre Benoit, and Jean-Luc Vesco in 1987. The
head of the Pontifical Biblical Commission is Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger
who is also the executive head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of
the Faith, which prior to 1965 had been known as the Holy Office; and
prior to 1542, as the Holy Inquisition. After 1971, with many common
members, the two groups were virtually combined, sharing the same
offices at the Palace of the Congregation at the Holy Office Square in
Rome. Because of this connection, the implication had been made that the
Vatican was exerting influence over the Scrolls, in order to control
what information is released.
The team that de Vaux chose in 1953,
to assemble and translate the Scrolls were primarily Catholic:
1) Frank Cross: Harvard Professor, of
the McCormick Theological Seminary in Chicago and the Albright Institute
in Jerusalem. The only Protestant on the team.
2) Monsignor Patrick Skehan: From the
United States, who was director of the Albright Institute. He was quoted
as saying that the Biblical scholar should adhere to Church doctrine and
“be subject always to the sovereign right of the Holy Mother Church to
witness definitively what is in fact concordant with the teaching she
has received from Christ.” When he died in 1980, he was replaced by
Professor Eugene Ulrich of Notre Dame University.
3) Father Jean Starcky: From France,
who, after his death, was replaced by Father Emile Puech of the Ecole
Biblique.
4) Dr. Claus-Hunno Hunzinger: From
Germany, who was later replaced by a French priest, Father Maurice
Baillet.
5) Father Josef Milik: A priest from
Poland.
6) John M. Allegro: An ex-Methodist
turned agnostic from Oxford, who revealed that certain material was
being kept secret because of the controversial nature, and de Vaux did
not want the Church to be embarrassed. He was replaced by Oxford
Professor John Strugnell, who in 1960 became Assistant Professor of Old
Testament Studies at Duke University; and in 1968 became the Professor
of Christian Origins at the Harvard Divinity School.
After de Vaux’s death in 1971, his
handpicked successor was another Dominican, Father Pierre Benoit, who
became the head of the Ecole Biblique and the overseer of the
international team, until his death in 1987. Strugnell, who converted to
Catholicism, then became the leader of the team.
As you can see, this small group of
Catholic scholars had complete control of all of the Dead Sea Scroll
fragments that were found.
In 1954, Yigael Yadin, the former
Chief of Staff for the Israeli Defense Forces, who taught Archaeology at
Hebrew University, purchased Samuel’s four scrolls for $250,000.
Ironically, he was the son of Professor Sukenik. These four scrolls, and
the three purchased by his father were then housed in a building known
as the Shrine of the Book. While the Israelis worked on these scrolls,
across town at the Rockefeller Museum, de Vaux and his group of
international scholars were working on the fragments they discovered.
In 1967, Yadin interrogated Kando,
who subsequently relinquished possession of a scroll he had for six
years, which had been found in Cave 11. Known as the Temple Scroll, at
27 feet, it is the longest scroll, and has been dated between 150-125
BC. It has references to the building of the Temple in Jerusalem, and
the rituals to be performed there, however, because of the laws found in
it in regard to general matters, and quotes from the Pentateuch (the
first 5 books of the Bible, known as the Torah of Moses), it has been
referred to as the Sixth Book of the Law, and may contain the
information referred to in 1 Chronicles 28:11-19 and 1 Samuel 8:11.
The Pentateuch was compiled by Ezra
(Ezra 7:14) about 458 BC, and it is believed that what was edited out,
became part of the Temple Scroll. Five separate sources were compiled to
form the Temple Scroll, and it is now considered a supplement to the
Torah. In addition to the content, another reason that it is considered
a Biblical text, is that in all established Biblical books, the name of
God, YHWH (Yahweh), is written in the square Aramaic script like the
rest of the text; while in non-Biblical writings, the name is written in
Paleo-Hebrew, while the rest of the text is in Aramaic.
The goal of de Vaux’s international
team was for the Oxford University Press to publish all Qumran scrolls
by 1962 in a series called the Discoveries in the Judaean Desert of
Jordan. That didn’t happen. The first, in 1955, contained the
fragments found in the original cave, known as Cave 1. In 1961, the
second volume appeared, however, it contained material discovered in the
four caves of Wadi Murabba’at, eleven miles south of Qumran, and was
dated from 70-135 AD. This find included the Hebrew versions of all the
minor prophets, including Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah,
Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. In 1963, the
third volume was published, containing fragments from Cave 2, Cave 3,
and Caves 5 - 10; including the Copper Scroll found in Cave 3, and
fragments from two copies of The Book of Jubilees, a copy of
which was later found at Masada. Some researchers believe that the
Copper scroll should be put in a different category, and separated from
the other texts that have been found, because it is the only document
that was recorded on metal, it was written in a different variation of
Hebrew, and was discovered in an isolated section of the cave; which
could indicate a different origin. The fourth volume, in 1965, was a
collection of Psalms found in Cave 11. The fifth volume, in 1968, under
the direction of Allegro, contained some material from Cave 4, however,
most of the scrolls from this cave continued to be withheld from the
public, even though Allegro had said in 1964 that the compilation and
translation had been nearly completed by 1961. The sixth installment of
the series appeared in 1977, the seventh in 1982, and the eighth, which
didn’t even deal with the texts of Qumran, was released in 1990.
These eight volumes are said to
represent only 25% of the information contained in the Scrolls, even
though Father Benoit had said in December, 1985, that everything would
be published by 1993. Strugnell would later set a deadline of 1996. Then
it was announced that it would be done by 2000.
Edmund Wilson, author of The
Scrolls of the Dead Sea, said in 1955 that de Vaux’s team wanted to
isolate the sectarian non-Biblical scrolls from being connected with
Christianity and Judaism, and concentrated only on the Biblical
literature. In 1956, tired of de Vaux’s attempts to prevent the Scrolls
from being linked to Christianity, John Allegro was a guest on a series
of three radio shows in northern England. The third interview resulted
in a New York Times article which said: “The origins of some
Christian ritual and doctrines can be seen in the documents of an
extremist Jewish sect that existed for more than 100 years before the
birth of Jesus Christ. This is the interpretation placed on the
‘fabulous’ collection of Dead Sea Scrolls by one of an international
team of seven scholars ... John Allegro ... (who) said last night in a
broadcast that the historical basis of the Lord’s Supper and part at
least of the Lord’s prayer and the New Testament teaching of Jesus were
attributable to the Qumranians.”
In 1987, he quit, calling the team’s
delays “inexcusable,” saying that for years they had been “sitting on
material which is not only of outstanding importance, but also quite the
most religiously sensitive.” He died in 1988.
Robert Eisenman, a former Research
Fellow at the Albright Institute, who was a Professor of Middle East
Religions and Chairman of Religious Studies at California State
University at Long Beach, was denied access to photographs of the Scroll
fragments by Strugnell. In 1989, he said publicly, that during the last
40 years, all of the research on the Dead Sea Scrolls was controlled by
a handful of scholars who had revealed only a small portion. He called
for access to the Scrolls by qualified scholars, and for AMS
(Accelerator Mass Spectroscopy) Carbon-14 dating to be performed on the
documents to verify the dating, which up to that point had been relying
on the original, obsolete form of dating, which had been done shortly
after their discovery.
In April, 1989, the Israeli
Archaeological Council created a Scroll Oversight Committee to oversee
the publication of all Qumran texts, and to make sure the international
team completed their assignments, and in July, 1989, Amir Drori,
Director of the Israeli Department of Antiquities, a member of that
Committee, told the Los Angeles Times, that “if someone does not
complete his work on time we have the right to deliver the scrolls to
someone else.”
After the Israeli government took
full possession of Jerusalem in June of 1967, many were surprised that
de Vaux was allowed to continue in his capacity as the leader of the
team of scholars, even though it was a known fact that he was
anti-Semitic, which was why he would not allow any Jewish scholars into
the project. In the mid-1980’s, Strugnell brought in Israeli scholar
Elisha Qimron; Talmud scholar Jacob Sussman; Devorah Dimant of Haifa
University; and Emmanuel Tov, Shemaryahu Talmon, Joseph Baumgarten, and
Jonas Greenfield, of Baltimore’s Hebrew University, to work on some
unpublished text.
In November, 1990, without informing
Strugnell, the Israeli government assigned Emmanuel Tov to become the
‘joint editor-in-chief’ of the project to finish the translation and
publication of the Scrolls. Then, in December, 1990, the New York
Times quoted from an October 28, 1990 interview Strugnell had with
the Israeli paper Ha-Aretz, where he said that Judaism was a
“horrible religion,” a “racist” religion, and that Israel was “founded
on a lie.” Magen Broshi, curator of Jerusalem’s Shrine of the Book,
said: “We’ve known for twenty years that he was an anti-Semite.” On
another occasion, he referred to Strugnell’s “rabid anti-Semitism.”
These anti-Semitic comments resulted in him being dismissed from the
project as editor-in-chief, even though he still controlled his portion
of the texts. Tov became chief editor, along with Professor Eugene
Ulrich and Emile Puech.
In September, 1991, Professor
Ben-Zion Wacholder, and one of his doctoral students, Martin G. Abegg,
from Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio, released their
compilation of the Qumran texts, which was published by the Biblical
Archaeological Society. In 1988, Strugnell had printed 30 copies of a
52,000 word concordance of words found in the scroll, which had been
created by de Vaux’s team in the 1950’s, so it could be used by the
team. Wacholder and Abegg used a computer to reconstruct these words,
and it was purported to be 80% accurate. Later that month, the
Huntington Library in San Marine, California revealed that it had a
complete set of negatives, from photographs, of photographs of the
original scrolls, which had been given to them in 1987 by Elizabeth Hay
Bechtel of the Bechtel Corporation, who had founded the Ancient Biblical
Manuscript Center in Claremont, California (who also had a copy). They
made microfilm copies available to any scholar who requested it. The
Hebrew Union College also have a partial set; and the Oxford Centre for
Postgraduate Hebrew Studies in England has a full set, which had been
given to them in May, 1991, by the Israeli Oversight Committee.
The Qumran texts, written in Hebrew
and Aramaic, are believed to have been written between 250 BC and 68 AD.
They have been divided into two groups – Biblical and non-Biblical.
About 20% are Biblical. Copies of every book in the Hebrew Bible have
been found, except for Esther (which, coincidentally, was the only book
that didn’t mention the name of God). In Cave 4, one of the most
complete manuscripts which they have been able to reconstruct, is the
First Book of Samuel, which was found to contain passages not contained
in our Bible, and is being used to fill in some of the narrative gaps.
The non-Biblical fragments consist of hymns and psalms, biblical
commentaries, legal documents, a letter, apocryphal writings, and an
inventory of the Temple treasure. Of the non-Biblical, there are texts
referred to as sectarian writings, which were produced by a unique sect
of Jews who have been identified as the Essenes.
The seven intact scrolls that were
found in Cave 1, were quickly published by Israeli and American
scholars, but the fragments collected by de Vaux were a different story.
Just in Cave 4, there was believed to be well over 15,000 fragments (and
perhaps as many as 100,000) from 500 different manuscripts. In all, the
find was said to represent about 800 manuscripts. Of the Biblical
writings, 25 copies of Deuteronomy were found, 18 copies of
Isaiah, and 27 copies of the Psalter. Among the non-Biblical,
11 copies of the Community Rule, 9 Songs of the Sabbath
Sacrifice, 8 of the Thanksgiving Hymn, and 7 of the Sons
of Light Against the Sons of Darkness.
Prior to the discovery of the
Scrolls, the oldest known Old Testament texts were copies which dated
back to 1100 AD, yet they were nearly identical. Originally, only the
linen surrounding the scrolls were tested with the Carbon-14 dating
process, which indicated a date around the 2nd century BC and the
beginning of the 1st century AD. In 1991, new tests by a Swiss
laboratory confirmed these results. A palaeographical analysis was done
on the script used in writing the texts which revealed a similarity to
styles that were used from 250 - 150 BC, 150 - 30 BC, and 30 BC - 70 AD.
Archaeological dating was also done with the help of several hundred
coins which were found in the Qumran complex. The earliest structures
were built between 130 - 110 BC, then rebuilt and enlarged from 110- 40
BC. They discovered evidence of an earthquake which had been recorded as
occurring in 31 BC, after which they rebuilt the settlement and occupied
it until 68 AD when it was destroyed by Vespasian’s Roman legions.
During the Maccabean period, in the
2nd century BC, there were three main Jewish groups, the Pharisees, the
Sadduccees, and the Essenes. The Essenes were known to be the ‘strict’
Order. Early historians, such as Pliny the Elder (the 1st century Roman
writer), Josephus, and Philo, indicated that the Essenes lived in the
area between Jericho and Ein Gedi, on the shores of the Dead Sea, which
is where the Qumran ruins are located.
The Sadducees, whose religious
principles differed from the Pharisees, separated from them after the
Maccabean revolt (168-164 BC). A document identified as Miqsat
Ma’aseh he-Torah, or Some Rulings Pertaining to the Torah
(also known as the Halakhic Letter), which was found in Cave 4,
contains about 22 religious laws, and appears to be the basis of the
Qumran philosophy. Discovered in 1952, its contents weren’t revealed
until 1984, and it has led some researchers to believe that the Qumran
group seceded from the established religious center in Jerusalem, and
became the group known as the Essenes. Yet the Essene name is never
used.
How this break occurred is not really
known. According to one theory, when Judea, under Judas Maccabeus,
revolted in 165 BC against the Syrian tyrant King Antiochus IV, thus
beginning the Hasmonean line of Kings with Judas (165-160 BC), his
brother Jonathan (160-143 BC), then his brother Simon (143-134 BC),
maintained a friendly relationship with Rome; and in 152 BC when
Jonathan made himself the High Priest, this upset the hardline Jews who
chose to follow a man they referred to as the “Teacher of
Righteousness,” who was of the Zadokite (who were descendants of the
priestly line of Aaron) line. They went to the desert where they could
observe the laws of God.
A document found at Qumran was an
earlier version of the Damascus Document, which was discovered (2
copies) in a Cairo synagogue in 1896. Dated between 80 - 75 BC, a copy
was found in Cave 6, and 7 copies in Cave 4. The fragments recovered at
Qumran have proven the Cairo text to be incomplete. The text refers to a
contingent of Jews that remained faithful to the Law. A ‘Teacher of
Righteousness’ came to them, and led them into Damascus so they could
renew their ‘Covenant’ with God. This Covenant is referred to in the
Community Rule. It is believed that there was an Essene community in
Damascus. In the book of the Acts of the Apostles, Saul was going to
Damascus to persecute these early Christians.
Another theory says that after the
destruction of the First Temple in 586 BC, when the Jews were exiled to
Babylon, the Essenes were formed as a strict Order because they believed
they were being punished by God for their disobedience. When the Jews
returned to Jerusalem after the Maccabean victories, they became
disenchanted and went to Qumran.
It was believed that the Essenes were
a pacifist, monastic Order who wanted to separate themselves from the
revolutionary-minded Zealots, yet some of the evidence seems to indicate
otherwise. Originally thought to have been celibate, the graves of two
women and a child were discovered; plus the Community Rule
contained marriage laws. The Essenes did not engage in animal sacrifice,
yet the Temple Scroll contains instructions for such rituals, and animal
bones have been found. Thought to have been peaceful, their scrolls seem
to indicate the knowledge of military strategy; and the ruins of a
military defense tower and a forge have been excavated. Several
manuscripts from Qumran, were also found at the Zealot stronghold on
Masada, and there has been some researchers who believe that there was a
connection between the two groups.
While de Vaux and his team were
trying to distance the Scrolls from Judaism and Christianity, saying
there were no connections, the texts which were already published seem
to indicate otherwise. Either the early Christians were just living at
the Qumran community, or the early Christians and the Qumran community
were one and the same. Though Essene in nature, the group in Qumran has
been compared to the early Church which was based in Jerusalem. The
Habakkuk Commentary said that Qumran’s governing body, the Council of
the Community, was in Jerusalem. In fact, it is believed that the
scrolls were taken to Qumran from Jerusalem for protection. Professor
Norman Golb of the University of Chicago has theorized that the Scrolls
were from the library of the Jewish Temple, and taken to Qumran, a
military installation, during the first Jewish revolt to keep them safe.
The vital link for this belief comes from the Copper scroll, which lists
64 locations of hidden Temple treasure. This seems to indicate
that perhaps the Qumran settlement was a retreat for the early
Christians. But wait, ‘Christians’ before Christ? This is one of the
controversial developments that have emerged from the discovery of the
Dead Sea Scrolls.
The New Testament was written in
Greek, and Jesus spoke in Aramaic. The Qumran texts are written in
Hebrew and sometimes Aramaic, and has been shown to contain information
that is echoed in the New Testament. Prior to the discovery of the
Scrolls, the teachings of Jesus had been considered as original, though
influenced by Old Testament teaching. However, the Qumran documents now
indicate the existence of a basis for His message. The Community Rule,
which was discovered in Cave 1, has proven to be one of the most
important discoveries in Qumran. It is a record of the rules and
regulations of the Qumran community, where all must make a “Covenant
before God to obey all his commandments.” One of the basic tenets of
Christianity, the baptism of purification, is discussed. It says that
the convert “shall be cleansed from all his sins by the spirit of
holiness uniting him to its truth ... And when his flesh is sprinkled
with purifying water and sanctified by cleansing water, it shall be made
clean by the humble submission of his soul to all the precepts of God.”
This has led to the theory that John the Baptist had lived at Qumran
until he was called by God to be the forerunner of Jesus. Author Charles
Francis Potter, in his book The Lost Years of Jesus, attempted to
explain the “eighteen silent years” of Jesus, between the ages of 12 and
30, as being spent at Qumran.
In the Acts of the Apostles (Acts
2:44-46), it says: “And all that believed were together, and had all
things in common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them
to all men, as every man had need. And they, continuing daily with one
accord in the temple...” This shows that common ownership was part of
the early Christian philosophy. The Community Rule stated: “All
... shall bring all their knowledge, powers and possessions into the
Community...”; “They shall eat in common and pray in common...” and
“...his property shall be merged and he shall offer his counsel and
judgment to the Community.”
Also in Acts, the Church leadership
is shown to be made up of twelve Apostles, which according to Galatians,
were led by James (the brother of Jesus), John and Peter. In the
Community Rule, the Qumran group were governed by a ‘Council’ of
twelve people, with three priests that were in leadership roles, though
it is not known if they were part of the twelve.
It also talks about a ‘Meal of the
Congregation’ which is a ritual very much like the ‘Last Supper’ and the
subsequent communion ceremony; while other documents contain parallels
with the Sermon on the Mount, and the concept of the battle between the
darkness and the light.
The Qumran texts contain references
to what’s been identified as a messianic figure known as the “Teacher of
Righteousness,” which some have tried to identify as being Jesus,
however, there are no references as to the divinity of this person, so
it couldn’t be Jesus. In addition, because of the age of the document,
this person would have been living well before the time of Christ.
However, recently released fragments do allude to Jesus. An unpublished
Aramaic scroll fragment out of Cave 4, mention the “Son of God” and the
“Son of the Most High,” in a similar manner as Luke 1:32, 35. It is the
first time these references have appeared in any outside text. Newly
released fragments out of Cave 4 even prophecy the coming the coming of
Jesus, as the Messiah. Fragment 4Q285 said that a “staff shall rise from
the root of Jesse ... the Branch of David ... and they will put to death
the Leader of the Community.” Fragment 4Q521 said: “The Heavens and the
earth will obey his Messiah ... He will not turn aside from the
Commandments of the Holy Ones ... For the Lord will visit the Pious Ones
and the Righteous will call by name ... He shall release the captives,
make the blind to see, raise up the downtrodden ... He will heal the
sick, resurrect the dead, and to the Meek announce glad tidings.”
Much has been made about this small
group of men, who for forty years had been silent about the contents of
the Dead Sea Scrolls which were in their possession. With some being
considered as emissaries of the Catholic Church, was it because the
Scrolls are contrary to the Bible in respect to the origin of
Christianity, or was it, as some maintain, because of the power it gave
them; or, as Randall Price maintains (in his book Secrets of the Dead
Sea Scrolls), is all of this talk just an effort to prevent serious
consideration of the Scrolls as verification and corroboration of the
Bible.
Price quotes Professor Tov who said:
“I would completely brush aside any accusations of suppressed material.
There is no evidence whatsoever for this having been done by any
Catholic source.” He also quotes Joseph A. Fitzmyer, a Catholic scholar,
and member of the Scroll team who said: “The whole idea of a Vatican
conspiracy to suppress the Scrolls that it (the book The Dead Sea
Scrolls Deception by Baigent and Leigh) portrays is ludicrous
nonsense.” Randall Price then proceeds to completely unravel the whole
conspiratorial argument behind the delays as being because of the
“condition of the texts … accessibility of the materials … the political
situation … the nature of the text assignments … scholastic
responsibilities … financial problems … (and) human problems.” His
argument is just as convincing.
My concern is that, where there is
smoke, there may also be fire. Any kind of association with the
Rockefeller name brings with it the influence of the ecumenical
movement; and any kind of connection to Catholicism brings with it the
baggage of their pagan origins (see my on-line book Controlled by the
Calendar). Many eminent scholars have tried to make a connection
between the Scrolls and the Essenes, even when the evidence for this is
circumstantial at best. As I will discuss in the next chapter, those who
have tried to prove that Jesus faked his crucifixion have also tried to
link him with the Essenes. Even though the Scrolls themselves indicate
that the inhabitants of Qumran engaged in the study of astrology and
mysticism, this group has been identified as the starting point for the
philosophy which became Christianity. So, if we are to believe some of
the interpretations of the Scrolls, that the teachings of Jesus were
based on the philosophy of the Essenes; this seriously damages His image
as being the father of a Religion that bears His name. Not only that,
but it further diminishes His divinity, which has increasingly come
under attack.
When the last remnants of the Scrolls
are published, those discovered so far, and those yet to be discovered,
some scholars have expressed a wish for new versions of the Bible to
reflect the ‘new’ information gleaned from the Scrolls. If this happens,
will the new material be used to buttress the scriptures as being Holy
Spirit inspired- or will they take on the spin of a pre-Christ
Christianity, and further contribute to the taking of Christ out of the
Christianity of main-line churches, so that the role of Jesus is reduced
to that of just a teacher or a political visionary.
Since I believe that Jesus taught
only what was given unto Him through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit,
what legitimacy should be given to the Dead Sea Scrolls, if any.
Beyond a shadow of a doubt, they are
legitimate documents, and not the result of an incredible forgery, as
far as being done shortly before their discovery. Therefore, we have to
look in another direction. Now that other scholars have access to them,
I would think that any incorrect translations would be revised; which
brings us to the reconstruction of the actual fragments themselves. We
have been forced to rely on the accuracy of de Vaux’s team, and their
ability to fit the quagmire of pieces together into some sort of
coherency. It would seem that gaps in the assembled fragments of text
(especially in the case of the Essene documents) would make it difficult
to actually grasp its full meaning, especially since missing words may
have a bearing on how other words are translated. The complex techniques
utilized in this process have brought very little criticism in regard to
its accuracy.
Another point of contention is the
procedure used to date the Scrolls. Carbon-14 dating has long been
criticized as being inaccurate. Originally only the wrapping around them
were tested, because they didn’t want to destroy any text in order to
date them. However, new techniques need less material to achieve the
same results. But remember, what is being dated is the material that was
written on. If a fragment was dated back to 200 BC, there is no way of
knowing whether it was actually written on at that time, or maybe 300
years later. This knowledge makes it difficult to assume the accuracy of
any dating.
We must also take into account,
whether or not a document is describing actual events, or if it is just
plain fiction. For example, it is commonly accepted that some apocryphal
books such as Tobit, and Bel and the Dragon were works of
fiction, and for that reason were not included in the Bible. Many
apocryphal writings were found at Qumran. When it comes to analyzing the
contents of a text, how do you decide that it is a historically accurate
document, if you don’t know the intention of the writer, or even who the
writer was. Just as the writers of the Gospels have been accused of
embellishment, do some of the Qumran texts contain embellishments.
Because of the initial secrecy
surrounding the Scrolls, how will we really know that all of the
fragments found, will be released. It was said that some fragments had
been taken to the Ecole Biblique. Were they ever returned to the
Rockefeller Museum? I guess, what I am thinking here, is that if they
had discovered something that would have shaken the very foundation of
the Christian Church, would the Scroll team have allowed it to remain,
or would it have found its way into the dark recesses of the Vatican,
never again to see the light of day, or perhaps only locked away for a
short time, to be released when the time is right.
As Price maintains, there may very
well be nothing to the negative slant that has been applied to the
Scrolls; and yet, it is very hard not to think conspiratorially because
of all the circumstances surrounding them. I believe that the Scrolls
are part of the ‘last days’ trigger, and as such, I believe that they
are going to be used in some way to perpetuate an end-time deception.
In addition, how about the existence
of other scrolls which haven’t made their way into official hands so
they can scrutinized by scholars. Strugnell revealed the existence of
four other scrolls from Cave 11. Of the two he saw, one was a complete
copy of the Book of Enoch. On his deathbed, Lankester Harding,
the director of Jordan’s Department of Antiquities, claimed to have seen
two more scrolls that Strugnell had not seen. All four are located in
Jordan. Stories have also circulated about Bedouin discoveries which
were not given to de Vaux, and have yet to surface. Plus there have been
other optimistic forays into the area which could eventually turn up
more scrolls or fragments. In one case, archaeologists Dr. Gary Collett
and Dr. Aubry L. Richardson, using sophisticated equipment developed by
NASA (which can sense non-visible elements of the electromagnetic
spectrum and interpret the type of molecules found in its makeup),
claimed that there were still unexplored caves, including one which may
contain up to 40 intact jars, of the kind used to store
manuscripts, and evidence of another copper scroll. A dig was initiated,
sanctioned by the Israeli government, to reach this cave, which had not
turned up anything.
My feeling is that there hasn’t been
enough substantiation from the Scrolls to make the kind of claims that
have been made. For example, various books in the Bible contain the same
information, and are used to cross reference each other; and that wasn’t
possible with the Scrolls, so, because of that, should their scholarship
be accepted, especially when some of the rituals that are similar to the
early Christian Church may be nothing more than natural progression– or
theological evolution.
Because of further archaeological
excavation, we may continue to get a steady flow of information from
Qumran for years to come, and how it will affect the perception of
Christianity is yet to be seen. All we can do is to evaluate what is
available now, and how some of the questionable texts may be use to
manipulate religion in this country.
It would be nice to know how much
influence the Rockefeller family has on the Rockefeller Museum, where
all the fragments were housed. Believe the fact that they have not lent
their name, or given money to anything they haven’t been able to
influence. Their name also figures prominently in the talk concerning
the rebuilding of the Jewish Temple. Knowing that they have a huge role
in establishing the New World Order, their involvement in the various
affairs of Israel has ominous overtones.
SATANISM
The underlying power to all occult
practices, is Satanism– the worship of Satan (or Lucifer) in opposition
to the worship of God. It is the worship of Satan which has been the
driving force behind the handful of men who have perpetuated the
Illuminati conspiracy. It has been reported that the spread of the
occult has been the job of an inner circle of the Illuminati, which is
known as the Council of 13, or the Grand Druid Council.
Through its various incarnations, the
spread of the occult has enabled the Illuminati to create a social
climate that has welcomed the advent of the New World Order, one-world
government, and the one-world church that will accompany it.
The Druids
The occult movement basically began
with the Druids, who were found among the ancient Celts (the people of
Gaul in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Bohemia, Galicia in Spain, as well
as Galatia in what is now known as Turkey), and the forerunners of those
living today in the British Isles, Scotland, and Ireland. Their culture
flourished for hundreds of years before the Christian era, peaking
around 1200 BC, when they became caught up between the encroachment of
the Roman Empire and the invasions from barbaric Germanic tribes.
The Druids were members of a
priesthood who came from the upper class of Celtic society, and were
exempt from taxes and manual labor. Their name comes from the Celtic
word ‘daur’ which means ‘oak tree,’ which was sacred to them; and in the
Gaelic, it means “knowing the oak tree.” They performed their rituals
and ceremonies in sacred oak groves, as well as river sources and lakes,
because they also considered water to be sacred.
Around 98-180 AD, the Druid religion
was outlawed, and they were forced to go underground, where it has been
secretly active, in various forms, ever since.
The earliest mention of these “men of
the oak,” was in the 3rd century BC, from Julius Caesar, and what little
information that is available, comes from 30 references in Greek and
Roman writings from the second century BC to the fourth century AD, and
ancient records found in Ireland. For the most part, their legacy has
been passed down orally from generation to generation, because they
considered it “profane” to write down their teachings.
In the writings of an ancient Greek,
he compared the Druids to the Magi of Persia, who were the group from
which the Wise Men came. They could also be compared to the Medicine Man
of the American Indians. In fact, I kind of thought they might have been
a Satanic perversion of the Levite tribe of Israel, from which came the
priests.
An aura of mystery surrounded the
Druids, and they were considered evil. It was alleged that they
possessed strange powers, such as being able to produce mists, storms,
floods, and cast spells. As it turned out, there was reason to fear
these men, because some of their rituals included both animal and human
sacrifice.
The Druids worshipped the Sun God,
Hu; the moon, and the stars. Many of their rites centered around such
astronomical occurrences as equinoxes and solstices. It is believed that
Stonehenge, built in 2750 BC on the Salisbury Plain in southwest
England, and transformed into a solar observatory by 1900 BC, was later
used by the Druids as a temple for sacrifices. A similar structure in
Avebury, 20 miles north, was also used.
Their biggest night of the year, was
the ceremony known as the ‘Vigil of Samhein,’ on October 31st, in honor
of Samhein, the Horned Hunter of the Night (Satan, as seen in the
Pentagram), the Oak God of the Underworld, and the God of the Dead. It
is this ritual that evolved into the annual tradition of Halloween.
Witchcraft
The lineal successor to the religion
of the Druids was British witchcraft, which became strong in the 1200’s,
and considers itself to be the world’s oldest religion. The word
Witchcraft is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word ‘wiccecraeft’
(‘wicca-craft’) or “craft of the wise.”
Witches say that their religion is
not anti-Christian, because they worship deities that were in existence
before the advent of the Christian era. They worship nature and earth,
and as polytheists, they believe this power to be manifested in the form
of various gods and goddesses. In this pluralistic system, there is a
Mother (Moon) goddess, who controls fertility rites, and the process of
birth and life; and also a horned god, who represents the masculine side
of nature. Known as Cernunnos, the god of hunting, fertility, and wild
animals, he is the god of the underworld who controls the gates of life
and death.
Even though witches say that they
don’t believe in Satan, unknown to them, this ‘horned hunter of the
night’ is a descendant of Nimrod, who became the sun god, and was the
symbolic representation of Satan. You must remember, that Nimrod, and
his wife, Semiramis, were the prototypes for all gods and goddesses that
permeated all subsequent cultures and societies.
According to former witches and
Satanists, the deities that witches worship are actually demons.
One thing that a lot of people try to
do, is to pigeonhole witchcraft into one single category, and you can’t
do it. Within the realm of Christianity, you have many religions, such
as Catholics, Lutherans, Methodists, Baptists, Presbyterians, etc. And
within each of these, you have a further breakdown, which divides the
various churches according to their own variations in philosophies.
Well, since Witchcraft is a religion, the same divisions also exist.
There are different denominations, so-to-speak. The terms most used are
White and Black Witchcraft, Traditional (who believe power must be
inherited through family lineage), Modernist, Gardnerian (revival of the
‘old religion’ established by anthropologist Gerald Gardner), and
Alexandrian (offshoot of the Gardnerian tradition by Alexander Sanders).
But there are many others.
White Sorcery is practiced out of the
La Clavicule de Solomon (The Key of Solomon), which was
said to be written by King Solomon, but was actually written in the 14th
or 15th century. The Lemegeton (Lesser Key) is known as
the Book of Shadows. Black Magic comes from the 6th and 7th Book
of Moses, mistakenly alleged to have been written by Moses.
There has been a connotation of evil
given to witchcraft as a whole, but it can’t be as easily defined as
that, because there are some gray areas that require an understanding. I
am not condoning any aspect of witchcraft, but I do have to be fair.
The most well-known of the witchcraft
sects are the Wiccans, who represent what could be considered White
Witchcraft. I have talked to some Wiccans, and they do not fit the
stereotype that one expects to find when they meet a witch. They do not
dress in all black, and in fact, do not dress any differently than
anyone else. You have probably talked to a witch, and never even knew
it.
As serious as you may be about your
religion, and faith; they are just as serious about their religion.
Besides their holy days, some covens even have weekly meetings, just
like a traditional church.
Wiccans have become more open in
their religion in the past few years, as they try to dispel the myth,
fear, and discrimination that surround them.
In August, 1995, our local paper had
a front page article about a couple local witches, and how their
religious activities were just like anyone else’s. They have distanced
themselves from Satanism, by emphasizing that they don’t believe in
Satan or demons. They have tried to separate themselves from the dark
side of the occult, by saying that it is against their religion to harm
anyone, that they’re not out there trying to get people, by putting
curses on them. In fact, their primary directive (known as the Witch’s
Rede) is: “An it harm none– do what thou wilt.” This gives them the
freedom to do what they want, just as long as it doesn’t affect the
rights of others, or cause physical harm.
And indeed, Wiccans have gone out of
their way to help people. Out of their yearning to help, many enter
helping professions, such as social workers, nurses, and counselors.
They also do tarot card readings, and are the driving force behind the
onslaught of the psychic phone hot lines.
Thousands have been drawn to the
spiritualistic aspects of witchcraft, and it is estimated that there
could be as many as 800,000 Wiccans in this country, and since 1987,
they have “grown tremendously.” They are out there spreading their word
through books in secular bookstores, occult bookstores, classes, and
pagan festivals. They are filling what they see as a void, and are
presenting a religion that is more accepting of women in leadership
positions, gays, interracial couples and unmarried couples. It is marked
by solemn ritualistic ceremonies that makes one feel like they’re part
of a family; and a religion that offers real power.
We live in a time where the
constitutional right of religious freedom has forced us to tolerate and
accept any religion, no matter how foreign it is to our belief system,
and how contrary it is to the Bible. But on the other hand, in a growing
anti-Christian climate in this country, we are also being allowed to
exercise our faith because of those same rights. So, we have a
responsibility to treat someone else’s beliefs with respect, because
they have the same rights we do. However, I don’t have to agree with
them, or like it, and I don’t have to allow this false doctrine to
permeate our society unanswered.
No matter how honorable Wiccans
intentions are, as a Christian, I must abide by the tenets of the Holy
Scriptures in my assessment of their religion and practices. Do I hate
them. No. In fact, the witches that I talked to were very pleasant, very
nice, and very respectful of my religious beliefs. Which is more than I
can say about some Jehovah Witnesses and Mormons that have come knocking
on my door. It is very easy to forget a very fundamental Biblical
teaching, that we must hate the sin, but love the sinner. God loves
everyone, even a witch. So as a Christian, we need to let witches know,
if ever given the opportunity, that they are living a lie. That the gods
and goddesses they are worshipping do not exist, and that they have been
deceived by a very real Satan, who is the father of lies.
As I said earlier, witches have a
golden rule that prohibits them from hurting anyone. But, not all
witches are ‘good’ witches. And not all witches share that philosophy.
Irene Park, a former witch, and author of the book The Witch Who
Switched, said the worst thing she had ever done to someone was to
“demolish them. To see them removed off the face of the earth.” She
further elaborated: “You can kill them, or else they will commit suicide
... you drive them to do that ... you can do it by thought ... or
something like making a potion ... and chanting and doing an
incantation, and it works, the spirits work.”
Chapter Six of the book Mastering
Witchcraft: A Practical Guide for Witches, Warlocks and Covens is
called “Vengeance and Attack.” On page 196 it says: “With all the power
of your imagination, and all the faith and intent you can muster, you
must actually try to see your spell working its mischief, visualizing
your victim suffering all the pangs you wish on him. This type of spell
is perhaps best employed for encouraging general misfortune rather than
any specific disaster...” It goes on to provide actual instructions and
incantations for various curses.
Now, this book was written by a
well-known witch named Paul Huson, a Traditionalist from San Francisco,
who studied under Dr. Raymond Buckland, who, as I said, is probably the
leading Wiccan authority in this country. Compare that with this, from
The Satanic Bible: “Be certain you do not care if the intended
victim lives or dies, before you throw your curse, and having caused
their destruction, revel, rather than feel remorse.” So you can see,
with their own writings, regardless of any moral code they claim to
have, the seduction of power and the ability of being able to use it,
may be a more overriding determinant in regard to the actions of a
witch.
Observing the sacred Celtic calendar
of the Druids, witches have eight special holy days through the year,
which are known as ‘Sabbats.’ The April 25, 1989 edition of USA Today
reported that Patricia Hutchins, a self-proclaimed Wiccan serving in the
U.S. Air Force, was granted religious leave by the military to observe
the eight Sabbats of her ‘religion.’
Some researchers have purported that
the Sabbat is the witches sabbath, a corruption of the Jewish day of
rest, Others have said that the word ‘sabbath’ is taken from Shabbathai,
or Saturn, the planet which governs the seventh day; while ‘sabbat’
comes from Sabadius (or Sabazius), which was the title of Dionysus, the
god of ecstasy, who was worshipped with partying and orgies. However,
just like the Jewish calendar, the Sabbat mirrors the Celtic day, which
began at sunset, and ended the next sunset.
There are two great fire festivals,
known as Grand Sabbats, which divide the Celtic year in half. October
31st, Halloween (also known as the October Festival), which celebrates
the beginning of winter, and is also the beginning of the witches New
Year; and April 30th, Beltane (also known as Bealtaine), which
celebrates the beginning of summer. Known as the day of Bel’s fire
because of the bonfires that accompanied their fertility rituals, the
Druids held this feast in honor of Bel, a derivative of Baal (mentioned
in the Old Testament) and can be associated with Apollo. This day has
become connected to Walpurgis Night, a festival to honor Walburga
(Walpurga), the daughter of King Richard the Lion-Hearted, a nun who
moved to Germany and became abbess of the monastery of Eichstatt. After
she died in 779, she was canonized by the Church, and is recognized as
the protector against magic. However, witches are actually honoring
Waldborg, a fertility goddess. The spirits of the dead are said to be
very active on this day.
According to Anton LaVey, the
self-proclaimed high priest of the Church of Satan in San Francisco, the
two major Satanic observances are also Halloween and Walpurgisnacht.
There are two other minor feasts,
which divide the half-year into quarters. February 2nd, Imbolg, the
Winter festival (also known as Imbolc or Oimelc), which was a pagan
celebration marked with a torchlight procession to honor the various
deities associated with agriculture, which was to purify and fertilize
the fields prior to the planting season. As the Catholic Church
Christianized pagan celebrations, it became known as the Feast of
Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary which is celebrated by the
Roman, Creek, and Anglican churches, It is supposedly held to observe
the event described in the 2nd chapter of Luke, when Mary went to the
Temple for purification, which according to tradition iy happened forty
days after the birth of Jesus.
It was originally observed on
February 14th, when Jesus was thought to have been born on the day of
Epiphany. But when the date of his birth was changed to December 25th,
the day was moved. It became known as Candlemas, because church candles
are blessed that day, due to Simeon’s reference to the “light to lighten
the Gentiles.” It was believed that these blessed candles, when put in a
home, would protect it from evil. Pope Innocent XII (1691-1700) said:
“Why do we in this feast carry candles? Because the Gentiles dedicated
the month of February to the infernal gods, and at the beginning of it
Pluto stole Proserpine, and her mother Ceres sought her in the night
with lighted candles, so they, at the beginning of the month, walked
about the city with lighted candles. Because the holy fathers could not
extirpate the custom, they ordained that Christians should carry about
candles in honor of the Blessed Virgin; and thus what was done before in
honor of Ceres is now done in honor of the Blessed Virgin.”
The other day is August 1st (July
31st according to A Witches’ Bible) the Summer festival, when the
first corn was harvested. This was the Druid festival of Lughnasadh,
which was dedicated to Lugh, the Celtic sun god. It has become known as
Lammas (‘loaf-mass’). Witches celebrate this day to honor the sacred
union of the goddess and the horned god.
Also celebrated, to a lesser extent,
are the four solar fire festivals: The vernal equinox of March 21st
(Alban Eilir, or the spring festival), and the autumnal equinox of
September 23rd (September 21st according to A Witches’ Bible,
Alban Elfrad, or the autumn festival); and the two solstices (a Latin
word which means “the sun stops”).
June 22nd (Alban Hefin, or the
mid-summer night festival) has become associated with the eve of St.
John’s Day (June 24), which is when the Feast of Saint John the
Baptist is held. This is the oldest Church observance, and is celebrated
on the day of his birth. The exact day is unknown, but the Bible
indicates that he was born six months before Jesus. It became part of
the mid-summer celebrations because of the summer solstice, which is the
beginning of summer (June 20), and the longest day of the year.
December 22nd, known as Yule (Alban
Arthan or the mid-winter festival), has become associated with the eve
of St. Thomas Day (December 21), which is when the Feast of Saint Thomas
is held. The observance was initiated in the 12th century to honor the
apostle Jesus appeared to and showed his wounds after the Resurrection,
because of his doubts. He is known as the patron saint of masons and
architects. It became part of the winter celebrations because of the
winter solstice, which is the beginning of winter (December 21), and the
longest night of the year.
Whether you know it or not, the
Church of Wicca, the largest church in the country devoted to the
practice of Witchcraft, is a federally recognized, tax exempt,
non-profit, religious organization in the United States. The Church of
Satan, which was founded in San Francisco in 1966, is also considered a
tax exempt religious organization.
Some other well-known churches are
the Wicca Church of America, Church of All Worlds, Universal Church of
Wicca, Aquarian Tabernacle Church, The Church of the Iron Oak, and the
Church of Universal Brotherhood. Witches are so organized that they hold
seminars and conventions that are publicized by the media. In 1970, the
New York City Parks Department issued a permit for the Witches
International Craft Associates (WICA) to have a “Witch-In” in Sheep
Meadow on Halloween. Over 1,000 people attended.
In 1980, Joyce Clemow, a director of
the New York Center for the Strange (a non-profit research group that
investigates “the myriad aspects of prognostication, prophecy, and
divination”) said that among America’s practicing witches, were three
Congressmen, a syndicated financial columnist, the President of one of
the nation’s banks, a well-known television newscaster, and a man who
held a top foreign affairs position in the Nixon Administration. Margot
Adler, a reporter for National Public Radio, was a well-known witch, and
author of a book on neo-Paganism called Drawing Down the Moon.
The Bible is very clear concerning
the occult. Exodus 22:18 says: “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.”
Witchcraft practitioners claim that this verse doesn’t refer to
witchcraft, because the word “witch” is translated from the Hebrew word
“chasaph” which actually means “a poisoner.”
However, Strong’s Exhaustive
Concordance of the Bible identifies the original word out of the
Massoretic text to be “kashaph” (#3784), a root word which means to
“whisper a spell, i.e. to inchant (sic) or practise (sic) magic.” The
word “kesheph” (#3785) is magic or witchcraft, as used in 2 Kings 9:22,
Micah 5:12, and Nahum 3:4; and “kashshaph” (#3786) is a magician or
sorcerer. The Hebrew word “chemah” (#2534) means “poison.” Another verse
that corresponds to this sentiment can be found in Leviticus 20:27,
which says: “A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is
a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with
stones: their blood shall be upon them.”
Jeremiah 10:2 says: “...Learn not the
way of the heathen...” Deuteronomy 18:10-12 says: “There shall not be
found among you anyone that maketh his son or his daughter to pass
through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or
an enchanter, or a witch, or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar
spirits, or a wizard, or a neocromancer. For all that do these things
are an abomination unto the Lord...” 1 Peter 5:8 charges us to “be
vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh
about, seeking whom he may devour.” Ephesians 5:11 says that we are to
“have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather
reprove them.” And 2 Corinthians 6:11, says: “Be not unequally yoked
together with unbelievers: for what fellowship has righteousness with
unrighteousness? and what communion has light with darkness?”
In 1980, Skip Tarrant, a head witch
in the Church of Wicca, said: “Being a witch makes one feel more alive.”
According to the testimony of former witches and Satanists, the ancient
religion of Witchcraft and its ‘white magic’ is nothing more than a
“little white lie.” The deities they worship are actually demons, and
the ‘horned hunter of the night’ is actually Satan. Many witches have
come to realize, that in order to get more ‘power,’ they have to
surrender more of themselves, moving into the darker side of Witchcraft,
and sometimes into Satanism. Satan does not care what he does, or who he
destroys, in order to achieve his goals.
THE NEW AGE MOVEMENT
In 1908, Annie Besant (1847-1933,
sister of Sir Walter Besant, a Mason), an outspoken atheist who was
converted to Satanism by Pike, a member of the Fabian Society, who
became president of the Theosophical Society (whose goal was to “gain
access to the universal spiritual reality beyond material existence”)
after the death of
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891, who became a Satanist in 1856
and founded the Society in New York in 1875); and Charles W. Leadbeater,
former Anglican priest, a Theosophist, and 33rd degree Mason; discovered
Jiddu Krishnamurti, who they believed to be the reincarnation of the
being that inhabited Jesus, Krishna and Buddha. They founded the Order
of the Star to spread his word. Those who listened to him speak at a
Star of the East convocation in 1911 said he “spoke in the first person
as a god.” Others witnessed “a great coronet of brilliant, shimmering
blue” appearing above his head. Many knelt to worship him as the “world
teacher” and the “guiding spirit of the universe.”
A biographer later wrote: “Although
he was only a little boy when she brought him from India to London, and
although he hardly moved and did not speak when introduced at a party at
Charing Cross, those who were present professed to feel a strange
‘vibration’ coming from him. Years later this same vibration caused
thousands to fall at his feet in homage, accepting him as their Messiah,
when he addressed a huge International Conference of Theosophists in
Holland. A visitor to the conference afterwards testified, ‘When he
spoke, it was awe inspiring. I am not easily moved, but there was
something there– impalpable, but resistless’.”
However, when he came to America in
1926, his occult powers failed him, and his spirit guides left him. The
New York Times reported him to be “a shy, badly frightened,
nice-looking Hindu.” His speaking engagements were canceled, and he
later denied that he was the ‘Christ,’ and renounced the Theosophical
Society. Because America, at that time, was still, for the most part, a
Christian, Bible-believing nation, the spirit that inhabited Jiddu had
to leave him.
He retired in 1929, broke all
connections with organized philosophy, and became a popular mystic
writer and speaker. In 1969, he established the Krishnamurti Foundation
of America to publish and distribute his teachings. He said that his
only concern was “to set men absolutely, unconditionally free.” He died
in 1986. However, his library and archives are continuing to feed a new
generation his brand of New Age teaching. He was listed as a
contributing editor of the Bruce Lee magazine, the official
publication and voice of the Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do nucleus.
Besant was later replaced with Alice
Bailey, a witch, and an occult writer who, back in the 1940’s, was the
first to use the term ‘New Age.’ Collaborating with other occultists,
she claimed to be working out mankind’s spiritual destiny from a remote
Himalayan retreat, and that her writings were telepathically sent to her
by the Tibetan Djuhal Khul, who said that there was going to be a new
world government and a new world religion.
In 1922, Bailey, established the
Lucifer Publishing Co. of New York to print and distribute their Satanic
doctrine. The name was later changed to the Lucis Publishing Co. Years
later, their president, Perry Coles, tried to downplay the sinister
overtones, by saying that ‘lucis’ comes from the Latin word ‘lux’ which
means ‘of light,’ and the word is used in the context of being “bringers
of light,” and doesn’t have anything to do with Satanism. Yet they are
one of the biggest publishers of occult material in the country.
Lucis Publishing, the Arcane School,
and World Goodwill (founded in 1933 to promote Luciferian views, is
composed of individuals who are referred to as the “New Group of World
Servers”), are run under the auspices of the Lucis Trust Co., which had
been located at 866 United Nations Plaza in New York City (suite 566 &
567), but later relocated to 120 Wall Street, 24th floor, in New York.
They seem to be the coordinating force behind the New Age movement. Some
of the people who have served on their Board: Robert McNamara, Donald
Regan, Henry Kissinger, David Rockefeller, Paul Volcker, and George
Shultz.
Bailey wrote a few books detailing
the New Age plan and said that the new world order will be the
“reappearance of the Christ.” In her Externalization of the Hierarchy
she said that the New Age will be in full bloom after the global crisis
occurs and the world turns to ‘Christ’ for leadership. She felt that the
term ‘Christ’ could be applied to any person who reached an elevated
state of consciousness, thereby achieving a divine status. Only a few
souls found enough favor with the spiritual hierarchy of the
reincarnated ancient Masters to be chosen to return to earth as an
avatar. New Agers claim that Mohammed, Buddha, and Jesus were avatars,
and therefore each was a ‘Christ.’
Alice Bailey has said:
“The Christ who will return will not
be like the Christ who (apparently) departed. He will not be a ‘man of
sorrows’; He will not be a silent, pensive figure; He will be the
enunciator of spiritual statements which will not necessitate
interpretation (and give rise to misinterpretation) because He will be
present to indicate the true meaning … He recognizes and loves those who
are not Christian but who retain allegiance to their Founders– the
Buddha, Mohammed, and others. He cares not what the faith is, if the
objective is love of God and of humanity. If men look for the Christ who
left his disciples centuries ago they will fail to recognize the Christ
who is in the process of returning.”
Bailey said that her “hidden Masters”
told her that 1975 was the time to begin open propagation of their
plans. Although Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (who brought Transcendental
Meditation to America) taught that the New Age began in 1975 when he
inaugurated the “Age of Enlightenment,” the 1980 book The Aquarian
Conspiracy: Personal and Social Transformation in the 1980’s by
Marilyn Ferguson (published by J. P. Tarcher, Inc. in Los Angeles, CA)
ignited the New Age movement into one of the fastest growing ‘religions’
today.
Ferguson said that the New Age
movement had “triggered the most rapid cultural realignment in history,”
and that the movement had grown to such an extent, that thousand of
groups were now a part of the network, including: Human Potential
Movement, New Thought, Consciousness Movement, Holistic Movement, Whole
Earth, and Unity. Some of their front-groups include: Association for
Humanistic Psychology, the Holistic Health Organizing Committee,
Association for World Organization, Political Science Committee of the
Institute for the New Age, Institute for the Study of Conscious
Evolution, Naropa Institute, Hunger Project, Planetary Citizens,
Planetary Initiative for the World We Choose, and the Movement for a New
Society.
This handbook for action by the New
Age movement was introduced at the World Congress on Futurology in
Toronto, Canada to be used as a blueprint to begin a new campaign for
recruitment into the occult.
The December, 1986 issue of the
Omega-Letter reported that the New Age movement was the fastest
growing religion in America. People are being drawn into the New Age
movement because of its propaganda regarding social injustices,
environmental concerns, and ending world hunger. Some of the well-known
people who were involved: singer John Denver, former astronaut Edgar
Mitchell, former University of Notre Dame president Theodore Hesburgh,
former German Chancellor Willy Brandt, science fiction writer Isaac
Asimov, physicist Fritjof Capra, and Megatrends author John
Naisbitt.
California New Age minister and
writer Terry Cole-Whittaker told Magical Blend magazine: “I feel
that we are right on the edge and we are going to ‘pop’ into a new
dimension. Everybody senses it.”
The central theme of the New Age
movement is “the emergence of a new planetary consciousness.” They hope
to usher in the “Age of Aquarius” and their goal is a one-world
religion. It is nothing more than a revival of the ancient Babylonian
religion, a dressed-up version of witchcraft, a politically-correct form
of witchcraft, which they hope to introduce to every aspect of society.
The spirit guides they refer to are
demons. They are working to integrate New Age teaching into religion,
and in the process, they are trying to discredit Christianity. For
instance, New Agers have latched onto the ‘lost years’ of Jesus, the
period between his boyhood and the beginning of his ministry, which are
omitted from the Bible. Kevin Ryerson, the demon channeler for actress
Shirley Maclaine, says that his spirit guides told him that “the man
Jesus studied for 18 years in India before he returned to Jerusalem. He
was studying the teachings of Buddha and became an adept Yogi himself.”
Elizabeth Clare Prophet in her book The Lost Years of Jesus, said
that she discovered, through documents she found in the Himalayas, that
when Jesus was a youth, he joined a caravan to the East, and studied
under “wise men” who taught him mysticism. Edgar Cayce’s demon guides
also gave him similar revelations. He claimed that Jesus traveled
through Egypt, India and Persia; and it was in Persia that he learned
from the Mystery Religion teachers. New Age leaders claim this
information was censored in the 6th century by the Church. A book called
Jesus Lived in India by Holger Kerston, has gone as far as to say
that after the “resurrection” of Jesus, he returned to India, and that
his tomb in Kashmir can still be seen today.
Ruth Montgomery was told by her
spirit guides: “...We are as much God as God is part of us ... each of
us is God ... together we are God.” Corinne and Theodore Heline, authors
of many New Age books, including New Age Bible Interpretation,
said that with the dawning of a New Age, an evil Satan who doesn’t exist
and will vanish from man’s memory. Christians unfit for the New Age will
also cease to exist, being wiped off the earth by the New Age ‘Christ.’
New Ager Ken Eyers was quoted in Parade magazine (August 9, 1987)
as saying: “Those who can not be enlightened will not be permitted to
dwell in this world. They will be sent to some equally appropriate place
to work their way to understanding.”
In the New Age book Reflections on
the Christ by David Spangler (Director of the UN Planetary
Initiative, and a leader in the Planetary Citizens), he wrote that
Lucifer is “an agent of God’s love.” and that “Christ is the same force
as Lucifer.” He also wrote: “Lucifer prepares man for the experience of
Christhood ... (he is) the great Initiator ... Lucifer works within each
of us to bring us to wholeness, as we move into a new age ... each of us
in some way is brought to that point which I term the Luciferic
Initiation, the particular doorway through which the individual must
pass if he is to come ‘fully’ into the presence of his light and his
wholeness ... It is one that many people now, and in the days ahead,
will be facing, for it is an initiation into the new age.” He also made
a connection to one world government when he wrote: “No one will enter
the New World Order unless he or she will make a pledge to worship
Lucifer. No one will enter the New Age unless he will take a Luciferian
initiation.” New Agers refer to the writings of a 14th century gnostic
group, called Luciferians, who worshiped him, believing him to be the
brother of God, and taught that he was wrongly cast out of Heaven, and
would someday be vindicated. He was praised as the “bright and morning
star.”
Lola Davis, author of Toward a
World Religion for the New Age, identified the New Age ‘Christ’ as
Lord Maitreya, who has been labeled as an avatar and a world teacher.
She said “he will bring new revelations and further guidance for
establishing the World Religion.” She also said that the “World Council
of Churches ... has the potential to serve as a source of unity among
the diversity of religions.” On April 25, 1982, the Tara Center
(headquartered in London and N. Hollywood, CA), a New Age group led by
Benjamin Crème, ran a full page ad in twenty major papers around the
world proclaiming that the New Age Messiah, Lord Maitreya, was alive and
ready to institute their plan, which included “the installation of a new
world government and a new world religion under Maitreya.” The ad said:
“Since July, 1977, the Christ has been emerging as a spokesman for a
group or community in a well-known modern country.” It promised that the
‘Christ’ would appear “within the next two months” and that “his message
will be heard inwardly, telepathically, by all people in their own
language. From that time, with his help, we will build a new world.”
A similar ad ran five years later, on
January 12, 1987, in USA Today, under the headline “The Christ is
in the World,” describing Lord Maitreya as “a great world teacher for
people of every religion and no religion.” He never did appear, and
according to Creme, Maitreya, was living in a Hindu-Pakistani community
in southeast London, and attending Oxford University, where he is
studying the sacred writings of the world’s major religions.
When Creme spoke in Detroit on
November 4, 1981, he was asked if he had met Maitreya, and he said: “No,
I’ve never met the Christ, but I’ve met the human body he is inhabiting
several times– but never as the Christ.” According to the Huntington
House book New Age Messiah Identified by Troy Lawrence,
this man was identified as Rahmat Ahmad, and is the great-great grandson
of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, who was born in the 1800’s in India, and claimed
that he was the Messiah, sent to unite the entire world in a New World
Religion. It was revealed that he was born in February, 1962 in Rabwah,
Pakistan, then went to England in July, 1977, in preparation for his
role. Lord Maitreya never did appear, and as it turns out, in 1991,
Lawrence (real name, Darrick Evenson) was exposed as a fraud, and now
his exposé has been pretty much ignored.
Just as the birth of Jesus was
prophesied by many Old Testament prophets, New Agers believed that the
birth of the new ‘Christ,’ was prophesied by Jeane Dixon. Shortly before
sunrise on February 5, 1962, Dixon had an unusual experience. For
several months, astrologers had predicted that an earth-shaking event on
that day, because of a rare conjunction of Jupiter, Saturn and Venus in
the constellation of Pisces. A similar conjunction which occurred nearly
2,000 years ago is believed by some to explain the “bright star in the
east” at the time of the birth of Jesus.
As she looked outside, she didn’t see
any trees, or the street, just a blue sky, above a barren desert. In the
sky, the sun was shining brighter than she had ever seen. Coming from
the sun in every direction were brilliant rays which seemed to be
drawing the earth toward it like a magnet. Stepping out of the
brightness of the sun’s rays, hand-in-hand was a Pharaoh (later
identified as Pharaoh Amenhotep) and Queen Nefertiti. In her arms was a
baby in ragged soiled clothing. The eyes of the child were “all-knowing”
(the all-seeing eye on the Illuminati seal?), full of wisdom and
knowledge. To one side of the Queen, Dixon could see a pyramid (the
Illuminati?).
The couple came before her, as if to
offer the baby to the world. Within the sun, Joseph was guiding the
tableau like a puppeteer pulling strings (Bible teacher David Ebaugh has
linked Genesis 41:14-36, dealing with Joseph’s interpretations of
the Pharaoh’s dreams, with the Book of Revelation; in addition, Joseph
was known as the “dreamer”). Rays of light burst forth from the baby,
blending with those of the sun, obliterating the Pharaoh from her sight.
Off to the left, Dixon saw Queen Nefertiti walking away, thousands of
miles into the past. She paused beside a large brown water jug, and as
she stooped to cup her hands and drink, she was stabbed in the back by a
dagger. She died and vanished. The baby, meanwhile, had grown to
manhood, and a small cross formed above him, expanding until it dripped
over the earth in every direction. At the same time, people of every
race, religion, and color, all knelt and lifted their arms in worship;
and were all as one.
Dixon interpreted this to mean that
there was a child born somewhere in the Middle East, shortly after
February 5, 1962, of humble peasant origin, possibly a direct descendent
of Queen Nefertiti. Her husband, Pharaoh Amenhotep IV (known as the
great “Heretic King”) had changed his name to Ikhnaton (which means, “He
in whom Aton is satisfied”), and built a city, Tell-el-Amarna, protected
by impregnable cliffs, to worship the sun god Aton (in 1375 BC). They
had seven daughters, but no sons. After his death, the priests of Amon
took over. Tutankhaton, who married the third daughter, became Pharaoh
at the age of twelve, and changed his name to Tutankhamon (the “image of
Amon”), destroying all traces of Atonism, and returning to the worship
of earlier gods. If the child isn’t a direct descendent, the sun could
be a symbol of the one world religion that is to come. When the
Illuminati was established, their secret code utilized the planetary
symbol for the sun to signify the Order. Dixon said: “There is no doubt
in my mind that the ‘child’ is the actual person of the Antichrist, the
one who will deceive the world in Satan’s name.”
Robert Mueller, a New Ager, is a
former Assistant Secretary-General of the UN, and a member of the board
of Planetary Citizens. He suggested that religions should “create common
world religious institutions,” and “display the UN flag in all houses of
worship.” He has even called for a universal Bible to be written. He
said: “We must move as quickly as possible to a one-world government; a
one-world religion; under a one-world leader.” He also said: “My great
personal dream is to get a tremendous alliance between all major
religions and the UN.” He said in 1982: “The human person and planetary
citizenship must be given absolute priority over national citizenship.”
Some of Mueller’s views were molded
by the third UN Secretary-General U Thant, a Buddhist and a one-worlder.
In Thant’s book The New Genesis, he calls for the New Age to be
ushered in by the year 2000. Mueller dedicated one of his books to Dag
Hammarskjold, the second UN Secretary-General, who he referred to as his
“spiritual master.”
Dag was behind the renovating of the
UN Meditation Room, and even helped raise funds for it. John D.
Rockefeller, Jr. gave $5,000 for it. In the book Spiritual Politics:
Changing the World From the Inside, New Agers Corinne McLaughlin and
Gordon Davidson referred to it as a “place of quiet stillness and has
been referred to as one of the holiest of holies on the planet…”
The Meditation Room is shaped like a
pyramid without a capstone, sometimes described as a trapezoid, which
Satanists believe is the shape that is the most conducive for the
manifestation of demonic manifestation. The room is illuminated only
from a single beam of light from the ceiling upon a black stone altar.
Hammarskjold said that the altar was “dedicated to the God whom man
worships under many names and in many forms.” On one of the walls is a
mural which contains occult symbolism, and at it center is the
‘all-seeing eye’ of the Illuminati. David Meyer, a former witch, said
about the room:
“I stood in the meditation room,
which contains Satan’s altar … The black stone block has a certain kind
of magnetism about it, and when I walked into the room with my praying
wife, I could sense the intense presence of an evil force beyond
description. This is where the world leaders and Illuminati masterminds
go to meditate, which is why it is open to the public only in the
mornings. Once the sun moves from ante meridian to post meridian only
the adept in witchcraft are allowed into that room, for that is
witchcraft doctrine regarding meditation. As the sun gives way to waning
light and the female power of the moon goddess, the meditation room at
the UN becomes off-limits to what they call the ‘profane’.”
New Ager William Irwin Thompson said
in 1991: “We have a new spirituality, what has been called the New Age
movement. The planetization of the esoteric has been going on for some
time … The independent sovereign state, with the sovereign individual in
his private property are over just as the Christian fundamentalist days
are about to be over. We are fast becoming a planetary culture.” He also
said: “The new spirituality does not reject the earlier patterns of the
great universal religions. Priest and church will not disappear; they
will not be forced out of existence in the New Age, they will be
absorbed into the existence of the New Age.”
We can see New Age philosophy being
advocated on television, and in the movies. Even though there are New
Age bookstores, New Age material has become so popular that it is
showing up in regular stores. New Age meditation techniques have been
secretly introduced into our public schools as a means of handling
problem kid. Subtly the New Age message is entering the mainstream
church. The 1970 song by former Beatle member, George Harrison, “My
Sweet Lord” (from the album All Things Must Pass, which was, in
fact, a rip-off of the Chiffon’s song “He’s So Fine”) was accepted by
many churches as a Christian song, when in fact it was a song of
dedication to Krishna, and contained a chant to summon spirits (demons).
He had been involved with the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and later converted
to Hinduism. I believe that the legal and societal headway gained in
recognizing same-sex relationships has to do with the fact that New Age
philosophy has weakened, watered-down, and worn-out the message of the
Church.
Robert Mueller said, while speaking
at the Parliament of World Religions: “Do not worry if not all the
religions will join the United Religions organization. Many nations did
not join the UN at its beginning, but later regretted it and made every
effort to join. It was the same with the European Community and it will
be the case with the world’s religions because whoever stays out or
aloof will sooner or later regret it.”
Dick Sutphen, a New Age advocate said
that fundamentalism “is extremely dangerous to the future of this planet
and potential for a New Age.” Barbara Marx Hubbard, Executive Director
of the World Future Society, has said in regard to Christians:
“No worldly peace can prevail until
the self-centered members of the planetary body either change or die …
This act is as horrible as killing a cancer cell. It must be done for
the sake of the future of the whole … There have always been defective
seeds. In the past they were permitted to die a ‘natural death’ … We,
the elders have been patiently waiting until the very last moment before
the quantum transformation, to take action to cut out this corrupted and
corrupting element in the body of humanity. It is like watching a cancer
grow; something must be done before the whole body is destroyed…”
The facts speak for themselves here.
The New Age movement is a facade whose purpose is to deceive. John
Randolph Price, a New Age leader, said that “there are more than half a
billion New Age advocates on the planet at this time, working among
various religious groups.” It is likely that the New Age movement will
be the vehicle that will dilute the major religions enough, so that they
will be able to find enough common ground to join together in a new
World Religion.
THE WORLD CHURCH
Just as there have been signs that
the political powers of this world are coming together in a New World
Order, so it has been with the Church. The establishment of a World
Church would seem to go hand-in-hand with a World Government. We will go
back to the early history of man, and follow the history of the church,
and what its relationship may be to the World Church.
In the Bible, according to the book
of Genesis, Noah had three sons, Ham, Shem, and Japheth. Ham had a son
by the name of Cush, and Cush’s son was called Nimrod, and was known as
the “mighty hunter.” It was Nimrod who attempted to build a tower that
would reach to Heaven. God confused their language, so they couldn’t
understand each other, and they were scattered over the face of the
Earth. Nimrod (purported to be the founder of Masonry) established a
religious system, with the help of his mother and father, to control the
people through political methods. This was the beginning of the occult,
which became known as Baal (Satan) worship. A common practice was to
sacrifice babies.
Nimrod’s great-uncle Shem became so
enraged over Nimrod’s activities, and with the help of a group of
Egyptians, killed him, chopped his body up into little pieces, and sent
the pieces to different cities as a warning to those who dabbled in the
occult.
Nimrod’s mother, Semiramis (who had
married her son Nimrod), took over the religion, and proclaimed Nimrod a
god. She gathered all of Nimrod’s pieces, except for his penis, which
she couldn’t find. She created the symbol of the obelisk and established
phallus worship. She claimed that an Evergreen tree sprouted from a tree
stump, which she said indicated the entry of new life into the deceased
Nimrod. Every year on the anniversary of Nimrod’s birth, said to be on
December 25th, she would leave gifts at this Evergreen tree, which was
the origin of the Christmas tree.
The religion was pushed underground.
Those joining had to take oaths of secrecy, and had to tell their
priests everything they did wrong. In this way, via the ‘confessional,’
they could blackmail anyone who didn’t yield to their will. Semiramis
became known as the ‘Queen of Heaven’ and was symbolized by the figure
of the Moon. Nimrod, her son/husband, was now called Baal, the Sun God,
or the ‘Divine Son of Heaven.’ Statues were produced showing Semiramis
holding the baby Nimrod.
When Babylon fell, the religion grew
in Egypt and Pergamos (in Asia Minor), where Semiramis became known as
Isis, and Nimrod became known as Horus (or Osiris) the Sun God. In
Deuteronomy 4:19, Moses warned against Sun worship. In other lands,
forms of Baal worship became dominant among various religious practices.
In China, Semiramis was called ‘Sing Moo’ (‘Holy Mother’); in ancient
Phoenecia, she was called ‘Ashtoreth,’ and in Asia Minor, ‘Diana.’
So, God established a nation of Jews,
called Israel, and gave them laws to live by. They were to be the light
to a world ravaged with sin, but they too became caught up in idol
worship. Even though prophets, anointed by God, warned them, they did
not heed the warning. As a punishment, God allowed them to become
enslaved by other nations.
When Attalus, King of Pergamos, died
in 133 B.C., he bequeathed the Babylonian priesthood to Rome. Thus,
Julius Caesar became the Supreme Pontiff of the Babylonian Order. All
Roman emperors served in this capacity until 376 A.D., when Emperor
Gratian refused it, and Damascus, a Church Bishop, was appointed the
Supreme Pontiff.
Jesus Christ, whose birth was
prophesied by Isaiah (Isa. 7:14), was sent by God to be the Saviour of
the Jews. However, He wasn’t recognized as the awaited Messiah, and was
despised by religious leaders who plotted against Him. These Jewish
leaders became His judges, presenting phony witnesses, and breaking
eighteen Jewish laws in order to have Him sentenced to death. Satan, who
three years before, had tempted Jesus in the wilderness, believed that
through His crucifixion, he had defeated Christ. But, as you know, He
rose from the dead three days later; and forty days later was
transfigured into heaven. With the Great Commission, Jesus had
instructed His disciples to go to all the world to spread the gospel,
and Satan tried his best to defeat the Christian movement.
Two years after the establishment of
the true Christian Church, Satan raised up a man known as Simon Magus, a
Babylonian priest, to do his bidding. According to Acts 8:9-11, Simon
“used sorcery, and bewitched the people ... giving out that himself was
some great one.” Many people, “from the least to the greatest” were
impressed with him, thinking him to be “the great power of God.” When
the apostle Philip began to preach the gospel, and perform miracles in
Samaria, Satan saw the potential of being able to use Christianity for
his own purpose, and Simon tried to buy his way into an apostleship,
without the repenting his sins, in order to gain this mysterious new
power. Simon adopted some of the Christian teachings interweaving it
with his own pagan religion, and called it Christianity.
The Dictionary of Christian
Biography (Vol. 4, page 682) says: “...when Justin Martyr wrote his
‘Apology’ (152 A.D.), the sect of the Simonians appears to have been
formidable, for he speaks four times of their founder, Simon ... and
tells that he came to Rome in the days of Claudius Caesar (45
A.D.), and made such an impression by his magical powers, that he was
honored as a god, a statue being erected to him on the Tiber, between
the two bridges, bearing the inscription ‘Simoni deo Sancto’ (‘the holy
god Simon’).”
Besides his attempt to dilute
Christian teaching, Satan zeroed in on its leaders.
Stephen, who was a deacon in the
first Christian church in Jerusalem, was stoned to death in 29 A.D.;
James, the son of Zebedee, was beheaded in Jerusalem in 45 A.D.; Philip
was tied to a pillar at Phrygia in 54 A.D. and stoned; James, the son of
Alpheus, was dragged from the Temple, stoned, and beaten to death with a
club in 63 A.D.; in 64 A.D., Mark (author of one of the Gospels) was
seized by a mob of pagan priests and idol worshipers, who tied a rope
around his neck, and dragged him through the streets of Alexandria till
he died; Paul (Saul of Tarsus) was persecuted, then beheaded in Rome, in
69 A.D.; Simon Peter was crucified upside-down in Rome in 69 A.D.;
Andrew was tied to a cross, and left there three days before he died;
Bartholomew was severely beaten in Armenia in 70 A.D., then beheaded; at
Calaminia in 70 A.D., Thomas was thrown into a furnace, then speared to
death with javelins; at Nad-davar in 70 A.D., Matthew was nailed to the
ground, then beheaded; Simon, the Canaanite, was crucified in Syria in
70 A.D.; Judas Thaddeus was beaten to death with sticks in 70 A.D.;
Matthias (who replaced Judas Iscariot as a disciple/apostle after Judas
committed suicide) was tied to a cross, stoned, and then beheaded in 70
A.D.; Luke (another writer of the Gospels) was hung from an olive tree
in Greece in 93 A.D.; and Timothy was stoned to death by idol worshipers
in 98 A.D.
Being that Rome, who ruled the known
world, was under the influence of a form of Baal worship, Christians who
refused to worship the Emperor were persecuted, beginning with Nero, in
the middle of the first century. They were arrested and put to death in
various ways, such as crucifixion, being tied inside animal skins and
attacked by wild dogs, fed to lions, and tied to stakes to be burned as
human torches to light Nero’s gardens at night. These persecutions,
which lasted until early in the fourth century, caused the Christians to
literally go underground, to worship secretly. They took refuge in the
subterranean catacombs of Rome, which extended for miles underneath the
city. There are said to be over two million Christian graves in these
caverns. This persecution of the Christians was Satan’s attempt to get
rid of the Biblical teaching. Various religions, cults, and sects, were
established to alter the Holy Scriptures in order to change them, and
confuse the world.
Although the Christians were
persecuted, their faith in God stood fast. John, the brother of James,
the last of the disciples, was exiled to a penal colony on the island of
Patmos in 97 A.D. He was instrumental in preserving our Holy Bible, by
informing Christians which of the manuscripts were genuine. These
manuscripts were then hidden by Christians in the cellars of the great
monasteries.
The Roman Catholic Church
In 305, the two Roman emperors,
Diocletian and Maximian, stepped down, and were succeeded by their
deputies, Galerius and Constantius. Constantius was then replaced by
Maximinus Daia in the east, and Severus in the west, and he sent for his
son Constantine to help him reclaim the throne. After Constantius died,
Constantine was proclaimed emperor by his father’s army, and he led them
in a march against Rome.
On the evening of October 27, 312, he
came face to face with the legions of Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge on
the Tiber River. As he prepared to pit his small army against the
military might of Rome, so the legend goes, he vowed that if God would
help him conquer Rome, he would institute Christian rule. Eusebius wrote
in The Life of Constantine, that above the setting sun,
Constantine and his troops saw a cross in the sky, and above it were the
words: “Hoc signo victor eris,” which means: “In this sign you shall be
victorious.” That night, Christ appeared to him with the cross, and told
him to use it as a guardian. The next morning, he had this ‘sign of God’
placed on his helmet, and the shields of his men.
Eusebius was given this account by
the emperor himself, years afterward, but he didn’t write about it till
after Constantine’s death. Most historians never acknowledged this
glorified account, and not one man in his army of 40,000 ever mentioned
it. Lactantius, a Christian, a few years later, wrote that Constantine
had a vision of Apollo at the temple in Gaul, who instructed him to
place the “celestial sign of God” on their shields prior to going into
battle.
Constantine felt that Christ was a
manifestation of the Sun God, Sol, or Apollo, even though Christians
didn’t know it. The emblem he used, was not the cross he allegedly seen,
but the symbol, known as the labarum, which was the first two Greek
letters of the word ‘Christos,’ Chi and Rho which had been discovered as
part of an inscription found on a Pompeii tomb 250 years earlier.
Regardless of what did happen, he won
the battle, and took over the government of Rome. The next year, in 313,
he issued the Edict of Milan (also known as the Edict of Toleration),
which bestowed religious freedom, in order to show tolerance towards
Christianity, and all other forms of monotheism were forbidden. He had
his troops sprinkled in baptism, proclaiming them to be Christians,
although spiritually they weren’t. Constantine made Christianity the
official religion of Rome. A document discovered in the eighth century,
called the ‘Donation of Constantine’ was said to have conferred some of
his secular power upon the Pope, and it was used by the Church to gain
some authority in the government, but it was later proved to be a
forgery.
In 325, he set up the Council of
Nicaea, and ruled it as the ‘Summus Pontifex’ (which is the official
title of the Pope). He considered himself to be the head of the Church,
although the Bishop of Rome was the recognized head, later to be known
as the Pope (Italian for ‘father’). Constantine ordered all writings
that challenged Church teaching to be gathered up and destroyed, and in
331 he commissioned a new Bible. In 303, pagan emperor Diocletian had
already destroyed most of the Christian writings around Rome, so of all
the manuscripts of the New Testament available, not one had been
produced before the fourth century, which made it easy for the Church to
alter the Scriptures to fit the point of view they wanted to convey.
Although all Romans were baptized
into the Christian faith, there were those who wanted to remain loyal to
the Babylonian mysteries, and sought to retain some aspects of their
religion in the new Christian religion. Thus, paganism was allowed to
infiltrate the Church. Although Constantine claimed to have converted to
Christianity, he secretly worshipped the Sun God. He made Sunday a day
of rest, not because it was supposed to be the Lord’s day, but being
that it was the first day of the week, it was to be a tribute to the Sun
God.
St. Peter was said to be the first
Bishop (or Pope) of the Church, and each Pope is said to be his
successor. The rationale being that Jesus said to Peter (originally
known as Simeon, or Simon, Jesus called him Cephas, or ‘rock,’ and the
name Peter comes from the Latin ‘petrus,’ which means ‘rock’): “That
thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church...” This is a
tradition that is historically inaccurate, because Peter never professed
that distinction. There is no evidence that the Apostle Peter had ever
been in Rome, at any time. In that verse, in the original Greek, ‘Peter’
is translated from ‘petros’ (Strong’s #4074, a small rock) and ‘rock’ is
translated from ‘petra’ (Strong’s # 4073, a mass of rock). What this
means is that Jesus is the rock, the foundation of the Church, while
Peter was just going to help build it.
However, secular history explains
that there was a “Simon Peter” in Rome during the first century. The
pagan gods of the Babylonians and Greeks were identified by the name
Peter (or Patres). The Romans referred to Neptune, Saturn, Mars, and
Liber, as ‘gods’ of the Peter-rank. Going back as far as Nimrod,
Deuteronomy 23:4 says that Balaam of Pethor was a sacred high place
where there was an oracle temple. ‘Pethor’ meant “place of
interpretation,” and ‘Balaam’ was the chief Pantora (Peter) and
successor to Nimrod. The Hebrew Lexicon indicates that the consonantal
word P-T-R or Peter means “to interpret.” Thus, Simon Magus, who had
become the interpreter of the Babylonian Mysteries, became known as
Simon Peter. The Vaticano Illustrato II says that the Babylonian
statue of Jupiter was renamed ‘Peter.’
Eusebius (264-340), the Bishop of
Caesarea, a Church historian (who was imprisoned by the Romans as they
searched for Bibles to destroy them), was Constantine’s chief religious
advisor. He studied at Origen’s (184-254) school of Religion and
Philosophy in Alexandria, where many gnostic scholars lived and studied.
The school became a center for ‘Christian’ learning and culture.
Eusebius and his scribes were instructed by Constantine to prepare fifty
Bibles for the churches in Constantinople (Byzantium, or the ‘new
Rome’).
Eusebius wasn’t a true Christian,
because he believed Jesus to be a lesser god, and was guided by that
fact when he produced his version of the Scriptures. For instance, he
eliminated the verse in 1 John 5:7, which says: “For there are three
that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost:
and these three are one.” These altered manuscripts were prepared into
Bibles for the newly formed Roman Catholic Church, and it was out of
Eusebius’ translation, that the Latin Vulgate Bible emerged (a revision
of the old Latin version translated from the Greek Septuagint), written
by Jerome (382-404), which became the official Bible for all
Roman Catholics. All other versions were banned, discarded, and
destroyed.
Emperor Theodosius (378-398) made
Christianity the official State religion, and church membership was
mandatory. This forced conversion brought many heathens, idol
worshipers, and pagans into the Church. Soon these pagans succeeded in
getting statues of Semiramis and Nimrod into the Church, as the
Babylonian system of ‘mother and child’ worship eventually evolved into
the Madonna and child symbol (prominent at Christmas), and referred to
them as the Virgin Mary and the baby Jesus. The halos around their heads
were symbolic of the sun. Confessionals were established, just as they
were in Babylon, and soon the Church began to grow in power.
Several Christian sects and
semi-Christian orders criticized the Catholic Church, and taught from
the original manuscripts, which they guarded with their lives, in order
to insure the survival of God’s word.
The Waldenses were founded in 1170 by
a rich merchant from Lyons, in southern France, called Peter Waldo. He
separated from the Catholic Church, and sold all of his possessions. He
taught from the non-Latin version of the Bible, and said that the
Catholic Church wasn’t the Church of Christ, and referred to them as the
World Church mention in the Book of Revelation. The Christian movement
spread to Spain, northern France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Hungary, and
Switzerland. The Anabaptists and Lollards were two groups which sprang
from the Waldenses.
The Anabaptists was the name for
various groups from the radical branch of the Protestant Reformation in
the 16th century. They were active in Germany, Holland, and Switzerland,
and were nicknamed the ‘rebaptizers’ because they rejected the idea of
infant baptism, which was practiced by the Roman Catholic Church, as a
means of saving souls, and demanded rebaptism. Severely persecuted, they
eventually rallied behind Menno Simons (1496-1561) who started the group
which eventually became known as the Mennonites.
John Wycliffe, a professor of
Divinity at Oxford University, linked the Pope with the Antichrist. He
translated the Bible from Latin to English, and produced the first
English Bible in 1382, paving the way for the Reformation. He organized
a group called the Order of Poor Preachers, and began distributing his
new Bible. They were called ‘Lollards’ (or ‘idle babblers’). Eventually
Wycliffe’s writings were banned, and the Pope ordered him to Rome to
undergo trial. He died of a stroke in 1384 before he was able to go. By
1425, the Catholic Church was so upset with the increase in the number
of Lollards, that they ordered Wycliffe’s bones to be exhumed, and they
were burned together with the 200 books he had written.
In May, 1163, at a Council in
Toulouse, France, which was attended by 17 Cardinals, 124 Bishops, and
hundreds of Priests from the Roman Catholic Church, the Inquisition
(from the Latin verb ‘inquire,’ or ‘to inquire into’) was forged. As one
speaker said: “An accursed heresy has recently arisen in the
neighborhood of Toulouse, and it is the duty of the bishops to put it
down with all the rigor of the ecclesiastical law.” Anyone who didn’t
profess Catholicism was sought out, and again, Satan attempted to
destroy Christianity.
In 1198, Pope Innocent III sent two
Inquisitors to France with the following order: “The foxes called
Waldenses, Cathari, and Patari, who, though they have different faces,
yet all hang together by their tails, are sent by Satan to devastate the
vineyard of the Lord,” and they were “to be judged and killed.” In 1200,
the Pope instructed a Spanish priest named Dominique de Guzman
(1170-1221) to form an Order to vanquish all opposing religious groups.
In 1215, these Dominican monks (Order of the Friar Preachers, or Black
Friars), known as the ‘Militia of Christ,’ were dispatched to speak out
against the Albigensians (a semi-Christian group prominent in France,
which had Manichaean influence, as did the Cathari), who condemned the
Catholic Church for worshipping images. A missionary, Peter of
Castelnau, was sent to preach against the Albigensians, who killed him,
and in 1208, in response to the murder, the Pope instigated a holy war
against the Albigensians, and the Cathari of Toulouse, killing many.
At the Fourth Council of the Lateran
in 1227, Pope Honorius III sanctioned the Inquisition, and said that all
heretics should be turned over to the government, and their property
confiscated. Catholics sympathetic to the views of these groups were
excommunicated. The Inquisition sought to eliminate anyone who wasn’t
Catholic and refused to submit to the Pope. Christians were labeled as
enemies of the State. Torture was used to obtain confessions and
information, which was authorized by Pope Innocent IV in 1252.
Christians were tortured by hoisting them in the air to dislocate their
shoulders, tearing their arms out of the sockets. Other methods of
torture included lacerating their backs with spikes, suffocation,
pouring oil on them and setting them on fire. Female prisoners were
often raped and beaten. Most, however, were killed by being burned at
the stake.
The Roman Catholic Church had become
so powerful, that through their control of the royalty in Europe, the
Church and State had combined in an effort to make Catholicism the
universal religion.
In Spain, within an eighteen year
period, the Chief Inquisitor, Torquemada (1420-1498), imprisoned 97,000,
and burned 10,200 to death. From Spain, the Inquisition spread to
northern Italy, southern France, Germany, the Netherlands, Mexico, Latin
America, Austria, and Poland. In all, the massive campaign, which ran
into the early 1800’s, was believed to have claimed about 68 million
victims.
In the 1500’s, in order to get
financing to build St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, ‘indulgences’ were
sold. They were certificates, signed by the Pope, which pardoned sins
without confession and repentance.
Martin Luther (1483-1546), who turned
away from Catholicism after reading the Syrian text of the Bible from
Antioch, witnessed John Tetzel (Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg)
selling these indulgences, and compiled a list of 95 ‘points’ against
indulgences, and nailed them on a church door on October 31, 1517, in
Wittenberg, Germany. Those siding with Luther were called ‘Protestants’
because they protested the power of the Catholic Church. This initiated
an era that became known as the Reformation Period. In 1520, a Papal
Bull was issued, that officially excommunicated Luther. It called for
his death because of his heresy, unless his document was retracted
within 60 days. He publicly burned the Order. He went on to translate
the New Testament into German, and soon the Lutheran religion (derived
from his last name) became the dominant religion in northern Germany.
William Tyndale (1494-1536)
translated the Greek version of the New Testament into English, but
Church authorities prevented him from publishing it in England, so he
published it in Germany in 1525. By 1536 he finished translating the Old
Testament, but before it could be printed and distributed, he was burned
at the stake in Belgium as a religious heretic, by the order of King
Henry VIII of England. A year later, King Henry broke away from the
Catholic Church, forming the Church of England, and in 1537, authorized
the Tyndale Bible to be distributed as the official Bible of the Church.
His translation became the basis of the King James Version.
Soon the Catholic Church was in
trouble, and in 1534, Pope Paul III instructed a Spanish priest,
Ignatius de Loyola, to organize the ‘Order of the Jesuits’ (also known
as the ‘Society of Jesus’) in order to oppose the Protestant movement.
Loyola, as a soldier, had been maimed in battle, and while recuperating,
claimed a conversion to Catholicism. He wrote a guidebook called
Spiritual Exercises to help people get spiritually closer to Christ.
On August 15, 1534, in Paris, Loyola and six other men, joined
together in taking vows of poverty and chastity, and to accept any
assignment requested by the Pope. The group was officially sanctioned by
the Pope in 1540. The head of the Jesuits became known as the ‘Black
Pope.’
Those taking the Jesuit Oath swore
allegiance to “his holiness, the Pope, (who) is Christ’s Vice-Regent,
and is the true and only head of the Catholic or Universal Church
throughout the Earth.” The oath contained a pledge to “make and wage
relentless war, secretly or openly, against all heretics, Protestants
and Liberals, as I am directed to do to extirpate and exterminate them
from the face of the whole earth, and that I will spare neither sex,
age, nor condition, and that I will hang, waste, boil, flay, strangle,
and bury alive these infamous heretics; rip up the stomachs and wombs of
their women and crush their infants’ heads against the wall, in order to
annihilate forever their excrable.”
While the Dominicans worked publicly,
the Jesuits worked secretly. They had planned the massacre of St.
Bartholomew in 1572 that killed 70,000 Huguenots (French Protestants,
who later established the Reformed Church of France). Carried out by
Dominican monks and Roman Catholic troops, most of the French Christian
leaders were killed, which practically stopped the Christian movement in
France. To celebrate, the Pope ordered the Rosary said in every church
to thank the Virgin Mary for victory, and had a medal struck to
commemorate the occasion.
In England, Jesuit priests translated
Origen’s Alexandrian manuscripts into English in 1582, but the new Bible
was rejected. Some researchers feel that this was the real reason behind
the attack of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Spain’s mighty fleet was
defeated. The Jesuit movement grew, and by 1626, there were 15,000
members; and by 1749, over 22,000. It became the largest single Roman
Catholic Order.
On June, 1773, Pope Clement XIV
(1769-75), pressured by France, Spain, and Portugal, said that the group
was “immoral and a menace to the Church and the Faith,” and abolished
the Order. In Germany, the government established a Commission to
liquidate and inventory Jesuit assets. Councilor Zuytgens was appointed
to inventory all articles at their college in Ruremonde, and to forward
all documents to the government. He discovered the Secreta Monita,
which was recorded in the “Protocol of the Transactions of the Committee
Appointed in Consequence of the Suppression of the Society of Jesus in
the Low Countries” which is on file in the archives in Brussels. The
book contained secret instructions for the Jesuits, and its leaders, and
warned against its discovery, because of people getting the wrong idea
about the Order.
The Jesuits continued to operate
secretly, establishing their headquarters in Russia. It is believed that
they survived by joining Masonic lodges. Napoleon had Pope Pius VII
(1800-23) jailed at Avignon until he agreed to reinstate the Jesuits,
and at the Congress of Vienna (1814-15) the demand for their services,
allegedly to “make America Catholic,” led Pope Pius VII to reestablish
the Order.
In 1302, Pope Boniface VIII
(1294-1303) said: “We declare, affirm, and define as a truth necessary
for salvation that every human being is subject to the Roman Pontiff.”
Pope Leo X (1513-21) proclaimed that
all human beings must be subject to the Roman Pontiff for salvation. He
said: “It has served us well, this myth of Christ.” He sold indulgences
and ordered that heretics be burned.
In 1542, Pope Paul III (1534-50)
established the Roman Inquisition to battle Protestantism in Italy. The
operation was carried out by a Commission governed by six Cardinals,
called the Congregation of the Inquisition. As Catholicism expanded,
they concerned themselves only with maintaining religious order, and in
1908, Pope Pius X renamed them the Holy Office, and they were charged
with maintaining the purity of the faith. In 1965, Pope Paul VI
(1963-78) reorganized the group, and renamed it the Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith.
Pope Pius IX (1846-78) said that
Protestantism is “no form of Christian religion” and Pope Leo XIII
(1878-1903) condemned religious freedom and Bible translations, and said
that “everyone separated from the Roman Catholic Church, however
unblamable in other respects, has no part in Eternal Life.” He also said
that he was the head of all rulers, that he was God’s earthly ruler, and
that the Protestants were the “enemies of the Christian name.”
Pope Pius X (1903-14), when he was
Archbishop of Venice, said: “The Pope is not only the representative of
Jesus Christ, but he is Jesus Christ himself, hidden under the veil of
flesh. Does the Pope speak? It is Jesus Christ who speaks (as reported
in the Catholic Nationale, July 13, 1895).” As Pope, he said that
the Reformation leaders were “enemies of the Cross of Christ.” Pope Pius
XI (1922-39) said in 1928, that the Roman Catholic Church was the only
Church of Christ.
In the 1800’s, the Vatican wasn’t
doing very well financially. Their credit was so bad that no Christian
banker would help them. In 1835, James Mayer Rothschild (1792-1868)
stepped in and lent them $200,000. Pope Gregory XVI (1831-46) was so
grateful that he awarded the Rothschild family with a Papal decoration.
Ever since then, the Rothschilds have been one of the financial agents
of the Vatican. But that still wasn’t enough. Properties were sold,
relics of the saints were sold, a percentage of the money received at
the Shrine of Lourdes was taken, annulments were sold; and they also
raised money by selling straw from the Pope’s bed, candles, rosaries,
and images of the Madonna. They also tried to raise money in 1868 by
establishing the Peter’s Pence in the United States, a year after the
U.S. broke off diplomatic relations with the Vatican (which were later
reestablished in 1984).
For years, the Popes ruled a 16,000
square mile area in central Italy, which was referred to as the Papal
States. That was reduced to about 4,891 square miles in 1860 when
the Kingdom of Italy was formed. In September, 1870, Italian troops
marched on Rome and ended the temporal power of the Pope, and limited
his sovereignty to the palaces of the Vatican, the Lateran in Rome, and
the villa of Castel Gandolfo. On February 11, 1929, Cardinal Gasparri
and Italian Premier Benito Mussolini signed the Treaty of Conciliation
(known as the Lateran Agreement), which established the independent
state of Vatican City, and also made Catholicism the official religion
of Italy. The agreement compensated the Vatican for their lost land
($40,000,000), and transferred about 5% of the government’s bonds (about
$50,000,000) to them. The Lateran Treaty was made part of the Italian
Constitution (Article 7) in 1947.
Vatican City in Rome is the world’s
smallest independent country, taking in an area of nearly 109 acres. It
includes St. Peters’s Basilica, which covers an area of 163,200 square
feet, making it the world’s largest church; the Vatican Palace, which
has 1,400 rooms, 200 staircases, and is the largest residence in the
world; the Vatican Museum, which sits on thirteen acres, and contains
the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo painted his “Last Judgment” on
the ceiling; various buildings between Viale Vaticano and the Church;
and the Vatican Gardens. Thirteen buildings outside the boundaries
possess extraterritorial rights, and house people necessary for the
administration of the Church. The name ‘Vatican,’ means ‘center of
divination.’
With a population of 800, about 3,000
employees, and an operating budget of over $100 million annually, the
Vatican is the central administrative office of the Roman Catholic
Church. Here the Pope wields executive and judicial powers over a
religious empire of over 63,000,000 members in thousands of churches.
They have extensive real estate holdings (they own one-third of Rome),
own major companies and utilities and have controlling interests in
others, possess priceless works of art, religious artifacts, and massive
deposits in Italian and foreign banks (including America and
Switzerland). It is rumored, that the Vatican owns 40-50% of the shares
quoted on the Italian Stock Exchanges, which is worth about $5 billion.
Vatican City has their own flag,
their own bank, their own license plates (numbered from 1-142), their
own radio station (Radio Vatican, which reaches every country on earth
with broadcasts in thirty languages), their own newspaper (l´Osservatore
Romano), their own post office (issuing their own stamps), their own
telephone system, the Institute for Religious Works (established in
1942, which provides about $10 million a year towards their budget), a
pharmacy, a bar, a gas station, a train depot, and a printing plant.
There are no taxes; and they issue their own passports and citizenship
papers. The neutral country is protected by 100 Swiss guards, and 150
Italian police.
Despite the efforts of the Catholic
Church to destroy the Holy Bible, the Scriptures survived, and in 1603,
King James of England gathered 54 English scholars to assemble
manuscripts to prepare a Bible. They used the Antioch manuscripts, and
the Jewish Massoretic text, completing their work in 1611. The result
was the King James Version of the Bible that was used by the
Episcopalians in England, and the Scottish Presbyterians. Today, it is
the most widely accepted version of the Scriptures in the world.
In England, two groups opposed the
Church of England, because of the centralized control of the Anglican
Church and their elaborate rituals: the Puritans, who wanted to try and
purify it from within; and the Separatists, who felt that the Church was
so corrupt, that it was beyond the possibility of reform. To escape the
persecution of King James, William Bradford led many to Holland, in
1608; and in 1619, they joined a larger group in England and sailed to
America on the Mayflower, where the Separatists became known as
Pilgrims. They had intended to land at Virginia, but was blown off
course, hundreds of miles north, where the 103 settlers floated into the
peninsula of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, in November of 1620.
Some of the Pilgrim leaders became
worried about the group who had come from London and Southampton, and to
control their actions, 41 of them drew up plans for a civil
government, based on Christian principles, which became known as the
Mayflower Compact. Bradford was elected as their first Governor, and he
established a system that was unlike the Jamestown colony in Virginia
(who were Anglicans), which was based on the communal theories of Plato
and Francis Bacon. Although half of the settlers died during the harsh
winter, the success of the Plymouth colony brought an influx of others
seeking religious freedom from the dominance of the Anglican Church of
England. To protect their newly found freedom, their government took on
the form of a theocracy, which only allowed propertied church members to
vote; and there was no tolerance towards other religions.
As the population grew, the Puritans
were unable to maintain their strict control, and other colonies in New
England were established as a haven from those frustrated with their
rigidity. Even though Puritan control was broken in the late 1600’s, the
New England colonies which welcomed Quakers and Jews, continued to ban
Roman Catholic worship until 1783.
In 1624 the Dutch established
a colony known as New Netherland, which was seized by the British in
1664, and renamed New York. Various religious groups flourished there,
such as the Dutch Reformed, Swedish Lutherans, French Protestant
(Huguenots), Quakers, and Jews. In 1682, responding to William Penn’s (a
Quaker) ‘Holy Experiment,’ Quakers, Scotch-Irish Presbyterians,
Mennonites, and other pietists from Germany settled in Pennsylvania.
Although Maryland was founded in 1634 as a Catholic colony, it was soon
overwhelmed with Protestants, who dominated religion in America until
the Civil War.
The World Council of Churches
In 1910, J. R. Mott, a 45-year old
American Methodist minister, chaired the World Congress in Edinburgh to
foster inter-church relations and to eliminate overlapping by spreading
out their manpower in the missionary field. Out of that, came the
Universal Christian Council of Life and Work, at Stockholm, Sweden in
1925; and the World Conference of Faith and Order, at Lausanne in 1927.
Eventually, it developed into the World Council of Churches (WCC) at
Amsterdam (the Netherlands) on August 23, 1948, when representatives
from 147 churches in 44 countries met. The banner over the stage said:
“One World-One Church.”
Six co-Presidents were appointed to
run the organization, including an American, G. Bromley Oxham, who was a
33rd degree Mason, and Vice-President of a communist-front organization
known as the Methodist Federation for Social Action. In the 1945 book
Labor and Tomorrow’s World, he wrote: “The workers of Russia speak.
They say that the American demand for life, liberty, and the pursuit of
happiness can never be realized until it is complemented by the
universal obligation to work in a society in which the means of
production are owned by the people, and the fruits of the production go
to the people...”
Another co-President, T. C. Chao, was
the Dean of Yenching University’s School of Religion in Peiping (known
as the ‘Harvard of China,’ which was partially funded by the
Rockefellers). When the Communists were taking over China, Chao and his
students welcomed their actions, and he was later given an official
position in the Red Chinese government. Josef L. Hromadka, from Prague
(Czechoslovakia), a founding member of the WCC’s Central Committee, was
a Communist Party member, and said in a January, 1959 speech: “Communism
is no embodiment of evil, no ‘murder of souls’ as some people in the
West believe. It is our task to demonstrate that this view is mistaken.
Communism has grown out of the humanitarian efforts of many philosophers
and poets who desired to create a more just and happy human society.”
According to its members, the WCC is
a “fellowship of churches which confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and
Savior according to the Scriptures and therefore seek to fulfill
together their common calling to the glory of the One God, Father, Son
and Holy Spirit.” However, the facts seem to point to a much different
agenda. The Founding Assembly of the WCC, at their first meeting in
1948, approved and sent to its member churches, a report called, The
Church and the Disorder of Society, which said:
“The Christian Church should reject
the ideologies of both communism and capitalism ... Communism ideology
... promise that freedom will come automatically after the completion of
the revolution. Capitalism puts the emphasis on freedom and promises
that justice will follow as a by-product of free enterprise. That, too,
is an ideology which has been proven false ... It is the responsibility
of Christians to seek new creative solutions which never allow either
justice or freedom to destroy the other.”
In 1952, Dr. O. Frederick Nolde,
Director of the Commission of the Churches on International Affairs,
said: “Our real enemy is not the Soviet Government...” In 1966, the
Central Committee of the WCC (their chief policy-making body), said than
an “American victory in Vietnam would cause long-range difficulties.”
They “called upon the United States to halt its bombing of North Vietnam
and ‘review and modify’ its policy of trying to contain communism.” They
also called for the United Nations to accept Red China as a member. In
May, 1967, Dr. Martin Niemoeller, President of the WCC, was awarded the
Lenin Peace Prize by Russia.
The Central Committee of the WCC,
made up of 120 members, meets annually to carry out policies and
decisions. The Executive Committee meets twice a year, in order to keep
things going between Central Committee meetings. The entire organization
meets in seven year intervals. Their avowed objective is to uphold the
ecumenical movement, and to establish an all-inclusive church. The WCC
is made up of liberals, evangelicals, neo-Orthodox, Armenians,
Calvinists, Protestants, Lutherans, Anglicans, and Russian Orthodox.
Most of the non-Roman Catholic Churches belong, and they have been
extending invitations to groups such as Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, and
Jews. They have 342 member churches in 120 countries, which represent a
membership of nearly 400 million Christians, and most of the world’s
Orthodox churches.
In October, 1979, Dr. Lukas Vischu, a
Swiss Reform Minister, and Eastern Orthodox leader Dimitrios I, urged
the Roman Catholic Church to merge with the WCC. An affiliated arm of
the WCC, called the American Friends of the World Council of Churches
was headquartered at the liberal Riverside Church in New York City,
which had been pastored by Skull and Bones member Rev. William Sloane
Coffin, a leader in the National Council of Churches.
In May, 1969, the WCC recommended
that its churches support violence to overthrow political tyranny and
“combat racism.” Since then, they have been giving financial aid to
nearly 46 revolutionary groups in 17 countries. Some of the groups are
communist, while others had been getting arms from Russia. They gave
$125,000 to the South West Africa People’s Organization in Angola,
$65,000 to the African National Congress in Mozambique (whose leader,
Joe Slovo, was a member of the Communist Party, and a colonel in the
Russian KGB), and $85,000 to Robert Mugabe’s Patriotic Front. After the
takeover of Zimbabwe (formerly known as Rhodesia (named after Cecil
Rhodes, who took over the area in 1897), Mugabe, a well known communist
terrorist, told a delegation from the WCC: “This is the moment for the
forthright acknowledgment of the support from the World Council of
Churches for our struggle.” During the Melbourne Conference in May,
1980, three Zimbabwe delegates told the assembly: “Our hard-won victory
did not come only through our own determination. We were sustained and
reinforced by the support– material, oral, and spiritual– accorded to us
by the World Council of Churches, and its member churches.”
In 1972, they voted to increase this
funding to $1,000,000. Between 1969 and 1979, this Committee, known as
the Program to Combat Racism, had provided an average of $2,600,000 a
year. Within a ten-year period, ending with the Vietnam War in 1975, the
WCC gave millions of dollars to the Vietcong in North Vietnam. One
$500,000 grant went towards their “new economic zones.” A $200,000 grant
was provided to four anti-government groups in Africa. Between 1980 and
1985 the WCC gave $362,000 to African National Congress, whose leader,
Nelson Mandela, who had been called a “cold-blooded communist killer,” a
“hard-line communist,” a “Marxist,” and an “unrepentant terrorist.” By
1992, they had given them over $1.3 million in grants.
Dr. John C. Bennett, a member of the
WCC Executive Committee (as well as a member of the National Council of
Churches) said the following: “Communism is to be seen as an instrument
of modernization of national unification and increasing social welfare.”
The largest U.S. Church donors to the
WCC had been the Presbyterian Church (USA), United Methodist, Disciples
of Christ, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, United Church of
Christ, Episcopal, and the American Baptist Churches.
Other ecumenical organizations are:
National Association of Evangelicals (1950), and its parent
organization, the World Evangelical Fellowship (1951); the American
Council of Churches (1941), and its parent organization, the
International Council of Christian Churches (1948).
The National Council of Churches
The National Council of Churches of
Christ in America (NCC), the American subsidiary of the WCC, is an
interdenominational group founded on November 29, 1950, after fourteen
interdenominational organizations merged. Actually, it was just a
reorganization of the pro-communist Federal Council of Churches (FCC),
that was founded in 1908 (consisting of 31 major American denominations)
by Dr. Walter Rauschenbusch (a Baptist, and the leading spokesman of
socialist Christianity, who called for “a new order that would rest on
Christian principles of equal rights and democratic distribution of
economic power.”) and Dr. Harry F. Ward, a top communist. The founding
document of the National Council of Churches was adopted from Ward’s
“The Social Creed of Churches,” which said that the Church must stand
for “the most equitable division of the product of industry that can
ultimately be devised.” This was a subtle way of advocating the
communistic principle of the confiscation of private property.
In 1927, Rep. Arthur M. Free
introduced a resolution in the House that identified the FCC as a
“Communist organization aimed at the establishment of a state-church…”
In 1936, they were identified by the Office of Naval Intelligence, as
being one of the several organizations which “give aid and comfort to
the Communist movement and Party,” and said they were “one of the most
dangerous, subversive organizations in the country.” Later that year,
Admiral William H. Standley, Chief of Naval Operations, publicly accused
the Federal Council of Churches of collaborating with the Communists.
The Congressional Record (December 9, 1987) quoted from an FBI
report on Soviet Active Measures in the United States, under the
section called “The Soviet Campaign to Influence Religious
Organizations,” which said: “It is clear … that the Soviet Union is
increasingly interested in influencing and/or manipulating American
churches, religious organizations, and their leaders within the United
States…” It revealed that “the campaign ‘has targeted the members and
leaders of a broad range of religious organizations within the United
States’ and uses several channels for its campaign of disinformation.”
In 1933, Rev. Albert W. Beaven, a
past president of the FCC (along with 44 others), wrote a letter to
President Franklin Roosevelt to try to convince him to socialize America
because they believed “there can be no recovery so long as the nation
depends on palliative legislation inside the capitalistic system.” In
1942, their platform called for “a world government, international
control of all armies and navies, a universal system of money, and a
democratically-controlled international bank.
Andrew Carnegie gave money to the FCC
to promote his goal of “world peace through world government.” From 1926
to 1929 John D. Rockefeller donated over $137,000 to the group. In 1948,
the FCC received $2,959 from the Russell Sage Foundation (well known
supporter of Communist causes, and Planned Parenthood), $1 million from
the Henry Luce Foundation (publisher of Time and Life
magazines), and $1 million from the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, as well
as others.
When the Rothschilds charged Schiff
with the task of undermining religion in America, Schiff delegated
certain responsibilities to John D. Rockefeller, Jr. who later recruited
Ward, who had taught religion at the Union Theological Seminary (which
Rockefeller helped establish) in New York for 25 years. The Seminary was
so liberal that it was known as the “Red Seminary,” because of how many
students graduates and faculty members had ties to communist groups.
Manning Johnson, a Communist Party member, referred to Ward as “the
chief architect for Communist infiltration and subversion in the
religious field.” In 1907, Rockefeller financed Ward’s establishment of
the Methodist Foundation of Social Service, which was America’s first
Communist-front organization. This religious institution cast serious
doubts as to the virgin birth and divinity of Jesus. In 1953, Ward was
identified as a Communist by the House Committee on Un-American
Activities. In 1908, they reorganized and changed their name to the
Federal Council of Churches.
Raised as a Baptist, Rockefeller
began noticing all of the competition between Protestant groups, and
after World War II, got involved with the Interchurch World Movement,
contributing over $1 million to its initial budget of $40 million, and
traveling the country on a national speaking tour. It soon went under.
Rockefeller was a well-known supporter of evangelist Billy Sunday, and
forty years later, donated $75,000 to Billy Graham’s New York crusade.
He also donated $26 million to build the Riverside Church, which opened
in 1930, which was pastored by Rev. Harry Emerson Fosdick (NCC leader,
former President of the Rockefeller Foundation, who didn’t believe in
the deity of Christ or the virgin birth; and was the brother of Raymond
Fosdick, a member of the CFR), who had formerly been the pastor at the
old First Presbyterian Church at 11th Street and 5th Avenue in New York.
The interdenominational church was located on Riverside Drive in
Morningside Heights, a block from Columbia University, and across from
the Union Theological Seminary (to whom Rockefeller contributed
$1,083,333 in 1922). He was also a large contributor to the World
Council of Churches.
Rockefeller provided the land (across
the street from the Riverside Church, which it is connected to via an
underground tunnel) for the 19-story triangular-shaped Interchurch
Center (475 Riverside Drive, suite 880) that serves as the headquarters
for the National Council of Churches in New York City.
The membership of the National
Council of Churches of Christ in America consists of 36 Protestant,
Anglican, and Orthodox denominations. They are the biggest advocate of
the ecumenical movement in the country, having well over 140,000
churches, and nearly 50,000,000 members:
African Methodist Episcopal Church
(2,500,000 members), 12th largest U.S. Church
African Methodist Episcopal Zion
Church (1,296,662), 20th largest U.S. Church
Alliance of Baptists
American Baptist Churches in the USA
(1,436,909), 18th largest U.S. Church
Antiochian Orthodox Christian
Archdiocese of North America (250,000)
Diocese of the Armenian Church of
America (414,000)
Christian Church/Disciples of Christ
(1,011,502)
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church
(718,922)
Church of the Brethren (13,132)
Coptic Orthodox Church in North
America (180,000)
Episcopal Church in the USA
(2,311,398), 14th largest U.S. Church
Evangelical Lutheran Church in
America (5,125,919), 6th largest U.S. Church
Friends United Meeting (50,803)
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
(1,500,000), 15th largest U.S. Church
Hungarian Reformed Church in America
(9,780)
International Council of Community
Churches (500,000)
Korean Presbyterian Church in America
Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
Mar Thoma Church
Moravian Church in America-North and
South Province (50,982)
National Baptist Convention of
America (3,500,000), 7th largest U.S. Church
National Baptist Convention, USA
(8,200,000)
National Missionary Baptist
Convention of America (2,500,000), 13th largest U.S. Church
Orthodox Church in America
(1,000,000), 23rd largest U.S. Church
Patriarchal Parishes of the Russian
Orthodox Church in the USA (9,780)
Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the
Religious Society of Friends
Polish National Catholic Church of
America (282,411)
Presbyterian Church, USA (3,485,332),
8th largest U.S. Church
Progressive National Baptist
Convention (2,500,000), 11th largest U.S. Church
Reformed Church in America (274,521)
Serbian Orthodox Church of USA and
Canada (67,000)
Swedenborgian Church (2,475)
Syrian Orthodox Church of Antioch
(33,000)
Ukranian Orthodox Church of America
(5,000)
United Church of Christ (1,377,320),
19th largest U.S. Church
United Methodist Church (8,340,954),
3rd largest U.S. Church
In the January 1926 issue of the
Masonic New Age magazine, members were urged to “cast his lot
with the Church– to help vitalize it, liberalize it, modernize it, and
render it aggressive and efficient– to do less is treason to your
country, to your Creator, and to the obligation you have promised to
obey.” Many NCC pastors are Masons, and in the May 22, 1989 edition of
Time magazine, Dr. Richard Mouw of the Fuller Theological
Seminary in California, said that NCC member churches are teaching
“magic and the occult and the New Age.”
The National Council of Churches is
responsible for the Revised Standard Version of the Bible. They have
concerned themselves with civil liberties, social justice, and the
theological critique of U.S. foreign policy, particularly in respect to
China and Indo-China. The have said that the United States should become
a subordinate of the United Nations. They supported the Supreme Court
decision that removed prayer and Bible reading from the nation’s public
school system. In 1960, a Congressional Committee investigation
revealed: “Thus far of the leadership of the National Council of
Churches of Christ in America, we have found over 100 persons in
leadership capacity with either Communist-front records or records of
service to communist causes.”
The Foundation for Community
Organization, which has its offices in the New York headquarters of the
National Council of Churches, had made grants to the Mozambique
Liberation Front, and the Zimbabwe African National Union. The Church
World Service (CWS), a relief and development arm of the NCC, have sent
money to “groups supporting the Palestine Liberation Organization, the
governments of Cuba and Vietnam, the pro-Soviet movement in Latin
America, Asia, Africa, and several political fringe groups in the U.S.”
The Domestic Hunger Network, which is also coordinated through the NCC,
gave a hefty sum to political groups throughout the world.
Hundreds of thousands of NCC dollars
have been given to groups who supported the Palestine Liberation
Organization; the communist and pro-Soviet governments of Cuba and
Vietnam, and countries in Latin America, Asia and Africa. In 1982, $5.5
million in NCC money made its way to Communist guerillas in Zimbabwe,
Naminia, Mozambique, and Angola; and in 1983, Communists in El Salvador
and Nicaragua were receiving NCC funds.
In 1980, the Methodist Church donated
$8 million to the NCC; the United Presbyterian Church (who merged with
the Presbyterian Church USA in 1983, after being separated since 1861)
gave $3 million; United Churches of Christ, $2 million; the Episcopal
Church, $1 million; and the Disciples of Christ, $1 million.
In the July 15, 1968 issue of
Approach, Gus Hall, the General Secretary of the U.S. Communist
Party said that the Communist goals for America were “almost identical
to those espoused by the Liberal Church. We can and we should work
together for the same things.” The socialist message of the NCC was
emphasized even more in May, 1972, when a religious ecumenical assembly
of 400 Americans met as the “Christians for Socialism.” The May 4th
edition of the New York Times, said that the newly organized
group called for the purpose of achieving socialism throughout Latin
America (since) socialism appears to be the only acceptable alternative
for bringing an end to the exploitation of the class society.”
The Support Behind Billy Graham
At a Los Angeles tent meeting in
1949, on a night when Billy Graham was deciding whether to extend or end
his revival, the place was suddenly crawling with reporters and
photographers. Afterwards, he was told: “You have been kissed by William
Randolph Hearst.” Hearst was a major newspaper publisher in the country,
and also owned many magazines, including Cosmopolitan, Town
and Country, Harper’s Bazaar, and Good Housekeeping.
From that day on, the Illuminati-controlled media supported him. Not
only did Hearst write favorably about him, but he also helped finance
his Crusades for the first three years.
I approached this section of the book
with great trepidation, because I know how well respected Rev. Billy
Graham is by many people. You may wonder how Graham, one of the
country’s greatest Christian leaders, could be linked to the Illuminati.
Well, by now, you should understand how they work, so what better person
to use, then somebody who is admired and respected by millions, even
though his impact for their cause is subtle and rather indirect.
Throughout his life, Graham has established relationships with people
and made alliances with organizations that seem to counteract the
message of salvation that he has brought to the world. For instance, he
considered his relationship with Henry Luce as an “enduring friendship.”
Luce, the publisher of magazines like People, Life,
Time, Fortune, and Money, was a Yale graduate, a
member of the Skull and Bones and the Council on Foreign Relations.
In 1954, Secretary of State (for
Pres. Eisenhower) John Foster Dulles (founding member of the Council on
Foreign Relations, Chairman of Rockefeller Foundation, and very active
in the Federal Council of Churches) used his influence to help Graham’s
1954 Crusade in London, England. Through the Federal Council of
Churches, Dulles was chairman for their Commission on a Just and Durable
Peace who issued a report calling for a “world government.”
In 1957, the Protestant Council of
New York, affiliated with the NCC, invited Graham to speak at Madison
Square Garden in New York. John D. Rockefeller donated $75,000 to the
Crusade, and then afterwards, Graham donated $67,618 to the Protestant
Council.
In 1959 at the San Francisco Crusade,
and in 1960 at the Detroit Crusade, Graham invited Bishop James A. Pike
to the platform to pray. Pike, a member of the Episcopal Church, was
very vocal on his denial of the virgin birth, the Trinity, and salvation
solely through Christ. In the November, 1960 issue of Pacific
Churchman, Pike said that anyone who opposed Communism was doing the
bidding of hell. After his oldest son committed suicide in 1966, Pike
began to consult with various mediums to try to contact him. In 1969
when he died, Newsweek even declared that he had “rejected
orthodox Christianity.”
In 1959, Martin Luther King delivered
the opening prayer at one of Graham’s Crusades, and in a 1963 interview
with the New York Times said that King was his “good personal
friend.” As discussed in Chapter Four, King was a known communist. In
addition to his adulterous behavior, he denied the virgin birth and
resurrection of Christ. In a 1961 interview for Ebony magazine he
said: “I do not believe in hell as a place of a literal burning fire.”
In fact, Graham’s views in that
regard also underwent a metamorphosis. In the July, 1978, issue of
McCall’s magazine he said: “I used to think that pagans in far-off
countries were lost– were going to hell– if they did not have the Gospel
of Jesus Christ preached to them. I no longer believe that … I believe
there are other ways of recognizing the existence of God– through
nature, for instance– and plenty of other opportunities, therefore, of
saying yes to God.” He elaborated in the book A Prophet With Honor
by saying that he “did not automatically consign to hell all who never
heard the Christian gospel preached.”
In an interview in the April 10, 1983
Orlando Sentinel, Graham said in response to why many Americans
didn’t accept the concept of hell: “I think that hell essentially is
separation from God forever. And that is the worst hell that I can think
of. But I think people have a hard time believing God is going to allow
people to burn in a literal fire forever.” In a July, 1983 book written
by Graham for distribution at his International Conference for Itinerant
Evangelists in Amsterdam, he said:
“Hell is not the most popular of
preaching topics. I don’t like to preach on it. But I must if I am to
proclaim the whole counsel of God. We must not avoid warning of it. The
most outspoken messages on hell, and the most graphic references to it,
came from Jesus Himself … Jesus used three words to describe hell … The
third word that He used is ‘fire.’ Jesus used this symbol over and over.
This could be a literal fire, as many believe. Or it could be symbolic …
I’ve often thought that this could possibly be a burning thirst for God
that is never quenched. What a terrible fire that would be– never to
find satisfaction, joy or fulfillment.”
In the November 15, 1993 edition of
Time magazine, he is quoted as saying: “When it comes to a
literal fire, I don’t preach it because I’m not sure about it.” And
finally, in a television interview in England he said: “I do not believe
in a literal hell now.”
Tom Allen, a socialist from Scotland,
who is a friend of Graham, said that “Billy Graham has one of the most
acute and social consciences of any man I ever met.”
Billy Graham has been the personal
friend and confidant of every President since Eisenhower. Apparently
Billy’s ‘bar’ was not raised too high, because he saw our country’s
leaders (as well as other political leaders) as Christians, yet their
fruit did not bear that out. Even though he was a Democrat, in 1960, he
wrote an article for Life magazine to endorse Richard Nixon’s
presidential candidacy, who was his “closest friend in the political
world.” Henry Luce refused to publish it because of pressure from the
Kennedy camp.
He described President Johnson as a
man whose “spiritual roots are deep in Texas,” and “a man reared in deep
religious faith that has prevailed in this Southwest country since the
beginning.”
Graham said that “Nixon held such
noble standards of ethics and morality for the nation,” and also said
that he had “given moral and spiritual leadership to the nation at a
time when we desperately need it…” He claimed that Nixon had a “deep
personal faith in God … Although he doesn’t flaunt his faith publicly, I
know him to be a deeply religious man.” When Nixon was the recipient of
quite a backlash from the American people for planning a trip to Red
China, Billy Graham flew to Washington, DC, and called a meeting at the
White House of leading ministers from across the country. Both he and
Henry Kissinger were able to convince them that the trip to Communist
China was necessary. At his May, 1968 Crusade, he said that there was
“no American I admire more than Richard Nixon.”
He wrote about President Ford (a
Mason, and member of the CFR): “I knew him to be a professing Christian,
and we had several times of prayer together. He was always warm,
friendly, and outgoing to me … A lot of us Christians saw him as a
spiritual leader as well as a political one.”
In an interview with the U.S. News
and World Report on May 3, 1993 he said about President Bill Clinton
(pro-gay, pro-abortion, and adulterer): “I am quite impressed with his
charisma and with some of the things he believes. If he chose to preach
the gospel instead of politics, he would make a great evangelist.” His
autobiography Just As I Am talks about being with Clinton on May
1, 1996, and said: “It was a time of warm fellowship with a man who has
not always won the approval of his fellow Christians but who has in his
heart a desire to serve God and do His will.” At a luncheon for 500
newspaper editors during their annual convention in Washington, D.C.,
Graham said that Clinton’s personal life and character were “irrelevant”
and referred to him as a “man of God.” He said: “I believe Bill has gone
to his knees many times and asked God to help him.”
There was a time (as reported by
Parade magazine on February 1, 1981), when Graham said: “Communism
is inspired, directed, and motivated by the devil himself. America is at
a crossroad. Will we turn to the left-wingers and atheists, or will we
turn to the right and embrace the Cross?” There was a time when he
called the communists, “satan worshipers,” and said in 1954: “Either
Communism must die, or Christianity must die, because it is actually a
battle between Christ and the Antichrist.”
In May 28, 1973, the Mainichi
Daily News, in Tokyo, Japan, quoted Graham as saying:
“I think communism’s appeal to youth
is its structure and promise of a future utopia. Mao Tse-tung’s (China’s
communist leader) eight precepts are basically the same as the Ten
Commandments. In fact, if we can’t have the Ten Commandments read in our
schools, I’ll settle for Mao’s precepts.”
In 1977, on a trip to Hungary, a
Communist country, a deceived Graham talked about the “religious
freedom” there. In May, 1982, Graham was invited to speak at the World
Conference of Religious Workers for Saving the Sacred Gift of Life from
Nuclear Catastrophe (which was attended by 600 clergymen from around the
world), which was sponsored by the Russian Orthodox Church. The Reagan
Administration tried to convince him not to go fearing that he would
become a victim of communist propaganda. While he was there, he said
that he didn’t see any evidence of religious repression, and said:
“There are differences, of course, in religion as it is practiced here
and, let’s say, in the U.S. But that doesn’t mean there is no religious
freedom.” That was hardly an accurate statement concerning the religious
status of the Soviet Union, an atheistic country, who at the time was
still dominated by Communism, and persecuted those who worshipped God.
When he returned to America, Graham
was asked if his views towards communism had changed, and he said: “I’ve
changed a little at this point, but I am not a pro-Communist.” In
Franklin Graham’s book Rebel With a Cause, he said that on one
particular trip to Russia, Soviet government officials completely
controlled his schedule, “but never hindered his preaching … (because)
Daddy never spoke against Communism in his sermons.”
In 1957, Graham was quoted as saying
that Catholicism was “a stench in the nostrils of God,” yet leaders in
his own organization, the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, have
tried to assure supporters that Billy is not catering to the Catholic
Church.
In the early 1950’s, Cardinal Richard
Cushing, the Archbishop of Boston, said that “if he had half a dozen
Billy Grahams, he would not worry about the future of his Church.” After
meeting with him in 1964, Cushing said: “I am 100% for the evangelist. I
have never known a religious crusade that was more effective than Dr.
Graham’s. I have never heard the slightest criticism of anything he has
ever said from a Catholic source.” In response, Graham said: “I feel
much closer to Roman Catholic tradition than to some of the more liberal
Protestants…” In 1966, he said: “I find myself closer to Catholics than
the radical Protestants.” In 1978, Billy said: “I found that my beliefs
are essentially the same as those of orthodox Catholics.”
When Billy was in Poland in 1978, he
praised the “greatness” of Pope Paul VI, even though leaders of his own
church criticized him for catering to Communists. Pope Paul was the
first Pope to visit the West, and the first place he went was the United
Nations, where he gave a speech on October 4, 1965, and then was taken
to the Meditation Room.
Graham admitted to being an admirer
of Pope John Paul II, and said on the Phil Donahue Show in 1979:
“I think the American people are
looking for a leader, a moral spiritual leader that believes something.
And he does. He didn’t mince words on a single subject. As a matter of
fact, his subject in Boston was really an evangelical address in which
he asked the people to come to Christ, to give their lives to Christ. I
said, ‘Thank God I’ve got somebody to quote now with some real
authority’.”
Graham has called Pope John a “great
evangelist,” the “greatest religious leader of the modern world and one
of the greatest moral and spiritual leaders of this century.” Another
time, he said that the Pope was “God’s instrument for revival in our
generation.” In 1994 when Time magazine declared Pope John as its
“Man of the Year,” Graham said: “He’ll go down in history as the
greatest of our modern popes … He’s been the strong conscience of the
whole Christian world.” In an interview with Associated Press reporter
Richard Ostling, he said he would choose Pope John as the ‘Man of the
Century,’ because he admired “his courage, determination, intellectual
abilities and his understanding of Catholic, Protestant and Orthodox
differences, and the attempt at some form of reconciliation.” He even
wrote the Foreward to the book Pope John Paul II: A Tribute.
The Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph
quoted an insider as saying: “Many of the people who reached a decision
for Christ at our meetings (1952 Pittsburgh Crusade) have joined the
Catholic Church … This happened both in Boston and Washington. After
all, one of our prime purposes is to help the churches in the
community…” As early as 1956, Graham said that he was going to “send
them to their own churches– Roman Catholic, Protestant or Jewish … The
rest will be up to God.” He has said: “My goal, I always made clear,
was not to preach against Catholic beliefs or to proselytize people who
were already committed to Christ within the Catholic Church.”
When a Crusade is planned, a
Committee is brought together, made up of leaders from local churches.
Within that group is an Executive Committee. Whenever someone walks down
the aisle to receive Salvation, the decision card is given to these
leaders, and their respective churches. For instance, the Committee for
the 1957 New York Crusade consisted of around 120 modernists (those
denying the virgin birth, Christ’s resurrection, the divine inspiration
of Scripture, and the existence of a literal heaven and hell), and 20
fundamentalists. The June 19, 1969 issue of the New York Times
outlined his follow-up procedure:
“After inquirers are dealt with by
‘counselors’ and cards on each are filled out, a ‘Co-Labor Corps’ sits
at long tables until midnight each night counting and sorting the cards
and licking envelopes that will go out in the morning mail to ministers
of about 1,000 churches … The ‘Corps’ sifts through maps and phone
books, finding the church nearest the addresses on the cards, regardless
of whether or not they are liberal, conservative, Protestant, Catholic
or Jewish…”
When he spoke at Notre Dame
University (a Catholic institution) in 1977, and gave the ‘invitation,’
he said: “Many of you want to come tonight and reconfirm your
confirmation. You want to reconfirm the decision that you made when you
joined the church.” Nothing was ever said about the sacrificial death of
Jesus on the Cross, or about the repenting of their sins. He even
reassured them that his purpose was not to get them to leave the Church
to join another denomination.
In 1979, nearly 3,500 decision cards
were given to the Catholic Church. The Florida Catholic indicated
that in 1983, the decision cards for 600 people from the Orlando crusade
were given to the Catholic Church. About 500 names from his 1987 Denver
Crusade were given to the St. Thomas Moore Roman Catholic Church. Graeme
Keith, who was the chairman of the Charlotte (North Carolina) Billy
Graham Crusade Committee, told the Charlotte Observer (March 1,
1996): “We have Jewish, Catholic, Protestant and other denominations
represented on the committee…” At this Crusade, the decision cards of
nearly 1700 people answering the altar call were given to the Catholic
Diocese in the area.
In one of his ‘My Answer’ columns, in
response to a Roman Catholic who was writing in regard to some of the
changes going on in the Catholic Church, Graham responded by telling him
not to “pull out of the church! Stay in it, stay close to the Lord, and
use these experiences as an opportunity to help your church be what God
intends…” Likewise, the counselors at his Crusades are warned not to
criticize the church or religious affiliation of any of the people who
come forward for Salvation.
Despite all of the evidence to the
contrary, Graham’s people have denied any sort of theological
wrongdoing. In 1964, an assistant to Graham, George Edstrom, wrote: “Mr.
Graham has never preached in a Catholic Church, and he does not agree
with them in the joining of one church. If you heard this, it is nothing
but false rumors.” However, in 1963, he did speak at the Roman Catholic
Belmont Abbey in North Carolina. Robert Ferm, a member of his team, on
many occasions, has informed the faithful that Graham would “never
compromise the gospel by consorting with Catholics,” yet Ferm was the
one who spoke to the students and faculty before the Crusade at Notre
Dame (1977). In the early 1990’s, a retired missionary wrote the BGEA to
find out why he was sending new converts to the Catholic Church. The
response from T.W. Wilson was: “I do not know where you got your
information– but I’m sure you have been misinformed.” As you have seen,
he not only has sent converts to Catholic Churches, but also to other
churches who do not believe in a literal interpretation of the Bible.
Billy Graham attended the initial
assembly of the World Council of Churches as an observer, as well as
later meetings, eventually becoming a speaker. In 1960 he attended the
National Council of Churches’ 50th anniversary celebration in
San Francisco, where he was a guest speaker.
Graham had said that one of his best
friends is Jessie Bader, who was the Secretary of Evangelism for the
National Council of Churches. In a speech to the NCC he said: “My wife
is a Presbyterian. Her denomination is in the National Council so
perhaps I am here by marriage.” In another speech on August 27, 1991 he
said:
“There’s no group of people in the
world that I would rather be with right now than you all. Because I
think of you, I pray for you, and we follow with great interest the
things you do … I don’t speak to too many church assemblies any more
because I consider myself as belonging to all the churches. And I love
everybody equally and I have no problem in fellowship with anybody who
says that Jesus Christ is Lord. This has been a great relief to me to
come to that conclusion about 20 some years ago.”
On April 21, 1972, Billy Graham was
given the International Franciscan Award by the Franciscan friars for
his “contribution to true ecumenism,” and “his sincere and authentic
evangelism…” He told the U.S. News & World Report: “World travel
and getting to know clergy of all denominations has helped mold me into
an ecumenical being. We’re separated by theology and, in some instances,
culture and race, but all of that means nothing to me any more.” Even
though he is a Baptist, President Bush invited him to lead various
prayers at the 1989 inauguration. Graham wrote: “I protested at first,
pointing out that it was customary to have clergy from other traditions
participate also (often a Jewish rabbi, a Catholic priest, and perhaps
an Orthodox leader). He remained adamant, however, saying he felt more
comfortable with me; besides, he added, he didn’t want people to think
he was just trying to play politics by having representatives of
different faiths.” In 1992 The Oregonian quoted Graham in a
Portland, Oregon press conference as calling for “one merged church.” As
you can see, the Rev. Billy Graham is recognized as an ecumenical leader
in the Christian community.
Graham has long been a supporter of
the United Nations. In his biography Just As I Am he talks about
his relationship with Dag Hammarskjold, the second UN Secretary-General:
“In the 1950’s, when I was in New
York City, I would occasionally slip by to visit Dag Hammarskjold,
secretary-general of the United Nations, and have prayer with him. He
was a very thoughtful, if lonely, man who was trying to make a
difference for world peace, in large part because of his Christian
convictions.”
If you remember, it was Dag, the
Swedish Socialist (who openly advocated communist policies), who
designed the Satanic Meditation Room in the UN building. Dag was also a
speaker at the 1954 World Council of Churches meeting.
In 1990, Graham received the World
Citizen Award from the World Affairs Council (which is associated with
the Council on Foreign Relations) for “promoting and fostering
international understanding and world peace.” When President George H.
W. Bush made the decision to engage our country in the Persian Gulf War,
he requested that Graham come to Washington. In the ensuing sermon, he
said: “Perhaps, out of this war will come a new peace and– as been
stated by the President– a New World Order.”
Rev. Graham has allowed his message
to be watered-down, and in order to maintain his stature as a national
leader, has turned a blind eye to sin. He has shown support for churches
that are clearly in conflict with Biblical teaching; and he has ignored
Scripture like 2 Corinthians 6:17, which says, “Wherefore come out from
among them, and be ye separate,” in order to promote a unified Christian
Church, and even one-world government. Could the guilt of all of this
have contributed to the statement he made on January 2, 2000, in an
interview with Fox News’ Tony Snow, when he said: “I’m not a righteous
man. People put me up on a pedestal that I don’t belong in my personal
life. And they think that I’m better than I am. I’m not the good man
that people think I am. Newspapers and magazines and television have
made me out to be a saint, I’m not. I’m not a Mother Teresa. And I feel
that very much.”
Ecumenical Movement of the Catholic
Church
The Pope, leader of the Catholic
Church, has been referred to as His Holiness, Holy Father, Vicar of
Christ, Head of the Church, Father of Princes and Kings, Father of All
Christians, Supreme Teacher of the Universal Church, Supreme Pontiff of
the Universal Church, Viceroy of Jesus Christ, Bishop of Rome, and
Rector of the World upon Earth. When he is elected, he is crowned with a
triple tiara, which, according to the Catholic Dictionary
signifies the following:
“…first circlet symbolizes the Pope’s
universal episcopate, the second his supremacy of jurisdiction, and
third his temporal supremacy. It is placed on his head at his coronation
by the second cardinal deacon, with the words, ‘Receive the tiara
adorned with three crowns and know that thou art Father of princes and
kings, Ruler of the World, Vicar of our Saviour Jesus Christ’ … The
triple crown the Pope wears symbolizes his authority in heaven, on
earth, and in the underworld– as king of heaven, king of earth, and king
of hell– in that through his absolutions [pardons] souls are admitted to
heaven, on the earth he attempts to exercise political as well as
spiritual power, and through his special jurisdiction over the soul’s in
purgatory and his exercise of ‘the power of the keys’ he can release
whatever souls he pleases from further suffering and those whom he
refuses to release are continued in their suffering, the decisions he
makes on earth being ratified in heaven…”
On the fish-shaped hat worn by the
Pope are the words “Vicarius Filii Dei” which indicates that he is a
“substitute for the Son of God.”
In 1864, the position of the Catholic
Church in regard to unity with other groups was: “Of course, nothing is
more important for a Catholic than that schisms and dissensions among
Christians be radically abolished and that all Christians be united …
But under no circumstances can it be tolerated that faithful Christians
and ecclesiastics be under the leadership of heretics (non-Catholic)…”
Pope Pius XI (1922-39) said: “The
Apostolic See has never allowed Catholics to attend meetings of
non-Catholics; the union of Christians can only go forward by
encouraging the dissidents to return to the one true church.”
Pope John XXIII (1958-63) wrote:
“When we have realized this enormous task (ecumenism), eliminating what,
from a human point of view, would be an obstacle, on a path we seek to
make more easy, we shall present the church in all her splendor, without
spot or wrinkle, and we shall say to all the others who are separated
from us, Orthodox, Protestants, etc.: ‘See brothers, here is the Church
of Christ! We have done our best to be true to her’.
His Papal Encyclical Pacem in
Terris, was a bit more radical as it “called for world government,
disarmament and socialism,” and was compared to the program advocated by
Communism.
On October 11, 1962, Pope John held
the first Ecumenical Council at St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome to
modernize the Church. Over 2,700 gathered, including the entire Roman
Catholic hierarchy, 28 non-Catholic prelates, representatives from most
major Protestant denominations, and dignitaries from Eastern Orthodox
Churches in the Middle East. A few months after the initial meeting, the
Council reconvened with 2,500 ecclesiastical dignitaries, and 50
observers from non-Catholic denominations. After Pope John died, Billy
Graham said at a press conference in Bonn, Germany: “Pope John brought
an entirely new era to the world. It would be a great tragedy if the
cardinals elect a Pope who would react against the policies of Pope John
and bring back the walls between Christian faiths.”
A year later, on September 29, 1963,
Pope Paul VI (1963-78) made an appeal for Christian unity, and said that
the Ecumenical Council’s ultimate goal was the universal union of all
Christians. He wrote:
“The restoration of unity among all
Christians is one of the principal concerns of the Second Vatican
Council. Christ the Lord founded one Church and one Church only … For it
is only through Christ’s Catholic Church, which is ‘the all-embracing
means of salvation,’ that they can benefit fully from the means of
salvation…”
On March 26, 1967, Pope Paul wrote:
“Who can fail to see the need and
importance of thus gradually coming to the establishment of a world
authority capable of taking effective action on the juridical and
political planes? … Delegates to international organizations, public
officials, gentlemen of the press, teachers and educators– all of you
must realize that you have your part to play in the construction of a
new world order.”
One observation that was made about
him was that he was elected in the 6th year of the previous Pope’s
reign, in the sixth month (June), he was 66 years old, and he had
completed four sets of 66 Popes. There had been talk of a merger with
the World Council of Churches, to form the Christian Catholic Church of
the United Church of Christ, and Pope Paul even contributed $10,000 to
the WCC’s Faith and Order Commission. He wrote a Papal Encyclical that
“called on the nations to abandon sovereignty to form a world
government.”
From October 24 to 28, 1999, Pope
John Paul II (1978- ) held an interfaith meeting at the Vatican that
included Jews, Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Shintoists, as well as
representatives from Orthodox, Anglican, Lutheran, and evangelical
churches. The Dalai Lama, a Buddhist, Tibet’s exiled spiritual leader,
who Pope John called “a great spiritual leader,” was invited on stage as
the Pope spoke to the gathering.
On September 5, 2000, the Catholic
Church issued a document called Dominus Iesus which declared “the
Roman Catholic Church to be the only ‘instrument for the salvation of
all humanity’.” Pope John Paul II said that “Rome must always be the
center of all Christianity and the pope must be the head.”
For two years, a group of eight
Protestants, led by Charles Colson, the former Nixon aide (echoing
sentiments expressed in his book The Body), and seven Roman
Catholics, led by Father Richard John Neuhaus (former Lutheran, who
denies the virgin birth of Christ, his miracles, and his resurrection),
worked on an 25-page, 8000-word document known as “Evangelicals and
Catholics Together: The Christian Mission in the Third Millennium.” (or
ECT) It calls for Protestants and Catholics to discontinue their
opposition in order to unite against enemies which are common to both of
their religious philosophies. In the November, 1994, issue of
Christianity Today (the magazine started by Billy Graham), an
editorial by Colson was titled “Why Catholics Are Our Allies.” This
seems to be part of a campaign to bring the two religions closer
together in ideology. Since accepting the “Prize for Progress in
Religion” (which included a $1 million gift), from New Age leader John
Templeton, at the 1993 Parliament of World’s Religions in Chicago; and
revelations of a United Nations connection to his Prison Fellowship
ministry, Colson’s motivations are highly suspect.
In addition to many Roman Catholic
leaders, some major Protestant leaders have signed this agreement,
including Pat Robertson (700 Club), Bill Seiple (World Vision), Bill
Bright (Campus Crusade for Christ), J. I. Packer (a Senior Editor at
Christianity Today magazine), Larry Lewis (Home Missions Board of
the Southern Baptist Convention), and Richard Land (Christian Life
Commission of the Southern Baptist Church).
Needless to say, the agreement came
under heavy fire from many Evangelicals, and on January 19, 1995,
Colson, Bright, and Packer met with some of the ECT critics at the Coral
Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in a conciliatory
meeting which including its pastor D. James Kennedy, John MacArthur
(pastor of the Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, CA), R. C. Sproul
(Lignonier Ministries), and John Ankerberg (evangelist). Though the two
groups were able to hammer out a five-point statement to clarify the
support of those Evangelical leaders that signed the agreement, it still
retained the aura of religious unity. A Catholic signer, Keith Fournier
(author of Evangelical Catholics and A House United:
Evangelicals and Catholics Together), praised the results of the
meeting, and said that it represented the “true spirit of ecumenism.”
Besides signing the agreement, Pat
Robertson had Colson on his show, and brought in Neuhaus to be a keynote
speaker at the Christian Coalition’s (700 Club’s political action group)
“1994– Road to Victory Conference” held in Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Also in 1994, Pat Robertson presented the Christian Coalition’s
“Catholic Layman of the Year” Award to Pennsylvania Governor Robert P.
Casey, a Democrat who was very vocal in his stand against abortion. Pat
Robertson, in the eyes of some Christians, lost credibility, when he
entered the 1992 Presidential campaign, saying God told him to run.
Though he didn’t win, it gave him more political clout and visibility in
the Christian community, garnering some of the attention that had
previously been bestowed on Billy Graham. Even though he had written a
book about the New World Order; as a guest on Larry King’s national
radio show, he refused to comment on a caller’s question about an
element of the New World Order. In December, 2003, while I was in the
process of reediting this book, on the “Bring It On” segment of his
broadcast, he answered a viewers question about the NWO by saying that
it wasn’t possible for one group to be able to have enough influence to
control the affairs of the world. I can’t say ‘amen’ to that, just ‘oh
my.’
In Pat Robertson’s book, The New
Millennium, published in 1990 by Word Publishing, at the top of
every page, to the right of the page number, is the symbol of a circle
with a dot in the middle. An unusual symbol, it is used as an
astronomical symbol for the sun; and for proofreaders, it is used to
indicate a place where a comma should be inserted; and it is sometimes
used as a mathematical sign for a circle. However, none of these
applications seemed appropriate in this instance. There is one more use
for this symbol. According to documents discovered by the German
government in 1785, it was the secret symbol which represented the
Illuminati’s name.
I contacted Word Publishing to ask
them about the use of the symbol, since I didn’t want to be accused of
making an irresponsible accusation. They told me that various symbols,
called “dingbats,” are sometimes incorporated into the header design of
a page. In this case, the symbol was randomly chosen, and nobody at Word
was even aware of the symbol’s connotations. I had even considered that
perhaps the symbol was used to sabotage the book, but Word maintains
that everyone there is a committed Christian. If it was randomly chosen,
it would really be a coincidence, because there are no other symbols
that I know of, that would lend itself to having any connections with
the New World Order. Without a doubt, this book is a companion volume to
Robertson’s The New World Order published by Word in 1991.
Because I personally like Pat, and
have nothing but respect for him, I guess we have to chalk it up as
being an amazing coincidence. However, what I can not ignore is the
disturbing trend towards tolerance and coexistence that is succeeding to
bring us closer to a united Church, which he, and others, seems to
advocate.
One night, I caught Jack van Impe on
his show, saying that he agreed with the Pope on almost every issue. Now
here is a man who has done a tremendous amount of prophetic research,
and yet by condoning the Catholic Church, he is contributing to the
ecumenical movement. Paul Crouch of the Trinity Broadcasting Network has
said: “I’m eradicating the word Protestant even out of my vocabulary ...
I (am) not protesting anything ... (it’s) time for Catholics and
non-Catholics to come together as one in the Spirit and one in the
Lord.” Robert Schuller (called the Norman Vincent Peale of the West
Coast), who is known to be accepting of Islam, New Age and other cult
groups, and has met with the Pope four times, has said: “It’s time for
Protestants to go to the shepherd (or the Pope) and say, What do we have
to do to come home?”
It seems inevitable that sometime in
the near future, the last remaining obstacles to a merger between the
Roman Catholic Church and the World Council of Churches, into a World
Church, will take place, and will contribute to the influence exercised
by the New World Order.
The Development of the One-World
Church
“For false Christs and false prophets
shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were
possible, even the elect.” (Mark 13:22)
“For such are false apostles,
deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ.”
(2 Corinthians 11:13)
The Bible talks about a religious
leader who will come to power, and join forces with the political leader
who will rise out of western Europe.
“And I beheld another beast coming up
out of the earth; and he had two horns like a lamb, and he spake as a
dragon. And he exerciseth all the power of the first beast before him,
and causeth the earth and them which dwell therein to worship the first
beast, whose deadly wound was healed. And he doeth great wonders, so
that he maketh fire come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of
men, And deceiveth them that dwell on the earth, by the means of those
miracles he had power to do in the sight of the beast; saying to them
that dwell on the earth, that they should make an image to the beast,
which had the wound by a sword, and did live. And he had power to give
life unto the image of the beast, that the image of the beast should
both speak, and cause that as many as would not worship the image of the
beast should be killed.” (Revelation 13:11-15)
The identity of this individual, who
has been labeled– the False Prophet, has been the subject of much
speculation. However, I think there are some clues as to who this person
may be. Matthew 24:26 says: “Wherefore if they shall say unto you,
Behold, he is in the desert (Mohammedanism); go not forth: behold, he is
in the secret chambers (the Vatican); believe it not.” The Catholic
Ecclesiastical Dictionary states: “The Pope is not simply a man, but, as
it were, God.” In light of what has been discussed earlier about the
development of a World Church, there seems to be quite a few things
which point to the Pope being the leader of this World Church, and
perhaps the one who will be known as the False Prophet.
A resolution passed at a Vatican
Council, called for the placing of the Pope “on the throne of the
world.” The Pope is known as the ‘Supreme Pontiff of the Universal
Church,’ as well as a host of other titles mentioned earlier; and in
Revelation 17:9, it mentions that the seat of the Antichrist will be in
the ‘seven mountains’; and Rome, which was built on seven mountains, is
known as the ‘seven-hilled city.’ Rome, the seat of world power in the
ancient world, is also the home of the Vatican, which is recognized as
an independent government apart from the Italian government. The Pope is
literally a god to the Catholic Church, having the authority to forgive
sins. Dave Hunt, in his exposé, A Woman Rides the Beast, analyzed
the title, ‘Vicar of Christ,’ and he found that the word ‘Vicar’ comes
from the Latin ‘vicarius’ which means ‘anti’ (or to be more precise,
‘alternate’ or ‘substitute,’ which is in line with what was discussed
earlier), which leads to the literal translation of ‘Vicar of Christ, as
‘Antichrist.’
According to Revelation 17:3-4, the
color of the False Prophet will be “scarlet” (red). The primary color of
the papacy which is red is said to signify the blood of Jesus. The color
has also been associated with Communism and Satanism. It was alleged
that Pope Benedict IX (1032-45, 1047-48) practiced sorcery and magic;
Pope Boniface VIII (1294-1303) was said to communicate with
demons; and it was believed that Pope Sylvester II (999-1003) and Pope
Sixtus V (1585-90) were also involved with sorcery. All of these clues
could indicate that the False Prophet could be a Pope.
Some researchers indicate that the
False Prophet may be Jewish, but that still doesn’t rule out the Vatican
connection. In 1130, Anacletus II was elected as the Pope. His
great-grandfather was Baruch, a successful Jewish businessman who served
as an advisor to Pope Benedict IX. Benedict requested that he convert to
Catholicism, which Baruch did, changing his name to that of the Pope.
The name ‘Benedict’ is Latin for ‘blessed,’ while the name ‘Baruch’ is
Hebrew for the same thing. The conversion was in name only, because
Baruch still financed a synagogue in the Jewish quarter of Rome.
Baruch’s son, an aide to Pope Leo IX
(1049-55), also converted, changing his name to Lee. Lee’s son, Petrus
Leonis, was the first to use the name Pierleone. His family became an
established financial power in the late 11th century, and became active
in the affairs of the Catholic Church. His son, Pietro, was sent to a
monastery where he worked his way up, attaining the position of
cardinal.
When Pope Honorius II (1124-30) was
on his deathbed, preparations were made to elect a new Pope. The
Pierleone family offered their son, the cardinal; while the Frangipani
family, a traditional Catholic family, offered its own candidate. The
Frangipani hid the Pope, and after he died in 1130, convened a portion
of the cardinals to elect their choice, who adopted the name Innocent II
(1130-43). The Pierleone family held an election the same day, with a
greater number of cardinals present, and elected Pietro, who took the
name Anacletus II (1130-38). Rome sided with Anacletus, and Innocent II
fled to France, then later traveled around Europe, accusing Anacletus of
being an ‘anti-pope.’ Despite efforts to remove him, Anacletus remained
Pope till he died in 1138. A year later, Innocent II returned, and after
Victor IV resigned (also considered to be an anti-pope), was elected,
and served till his death in 1143. The Vatican now refers to
Anacletus II as an ‘anti-pope’ (“one who uncanonically claims or
exercises the office of the Roman Pontiff”), and has eliminated him from
papal history.
Two other Popes were also members of
the Jewish Pierleone family: Gregory VI (1045-46) and Gregory VII
(1073-86, known as ‘Hildebrand,’ who was a descendant of a daughter of
Lee, and was later made a saint).
On May 13, 1917, Lucia dos Santos and
her cousins Jacinta and Francisco Marta, who were tending their sheep
near Cova da Iria, saw their first of 6 visions of the Virgin Mary in
the hilly terrain of Fatima, Portugal. A series of others followed on
the same day every month till October. Mary gave three prophecies
concerning the end of World War I, World War II, and Russia. One
prophecy said that when an unknown light was seen in the sky, it would
be a sign from God that he would punish the world through war,
persecution, and famine. On the day of Mary’s sixth appearance, October
13, she had promised a miracle. Over 70,000 people showed up in the
pouring rain to observe the event. In a ten-minute display, the sun came
up, spun in the sky, plunged downward, then rose again. The crowd, as
well as the ground, were dried.
Lucia later became a Carmelite nun in
Coimbra, Portugal, and in 1927 reported that Jesus had appeared to her
and made several prophecies.
This is the text of the first two
prophecies in 1917–
“The first part is the vision of
hell. Our Lady showed us a great sea of fire which seemed to be under
the earth. Plunged in this fire were demons and souls in human form,
like transparent burning embers, all blackened or burnished
bronze, floating about in the conflagration, now raised into the air by
the flames that issued from within themselves together with great clouds
of smoke, now falling back on every side like sparks in a huge fire,
without weight or equilibrium, and amid shrieks and groans of pain and
despair, which horrified us and made us tremble with fear. The demons
could be distinguished by their terrifying and repulsive likeness to
frightful and unknown animals, all black and transparent. This vision
lasted but an instant. How can we ever be grateful enough to our kind
heavenly Mother, who had already prepared us by promising, in the first
Apparition, to take us to heaven. Otherwise, I think we would have died
of fear and terror.”
“We then looked up at Our Lady, who
said to us so kindly and so sadly: ‘You have seen hell where the souls
of poor sinners go. To save them, God wishes to establish in the world
devotion to my Immaculate Heart. If what I say to you is done, many
souls will be saved and there will be peace. The war is going to end:
but if people do not cease offending God, a worse one will break out
during the Pontificate of Pius XI. When you see a night illumined by an
unknown light, know that this is the great sign given you by God that he
is about to punish the world for its crimes, by means of war, famine,
and persecutions of the Church and of the Holy Father. To prevent this,
I shall come to ask for the consecration of Russia to my Immaculate
Heart, and the Communion of reparation on the First Saturdays. If my
requests are heeded, Russia will be converted, and there will be peace;
if not, she will spread her errors throughout the world, causing wars
and persecutions of the Church. The good will be martyred; the Holy
Father will have much to suffer; various nations will be annihilated. In
the end, my Immaculate Heart will triumph. The Holy Father will
consecrate Russia to me, and she shall be converted, and a period of
peace will be granted to the world’.”
Mary had asked that her last prophecy
be kept secret until 1960 (when, incidentally, John F. Kennedy, the
first Roman Catholic President took office). In 1944, after recuperating
from a grave illness, she was instructed to write the prophecy down. It
was, and it was then sealed and given to the Bishop of Portugal, and it
became known as the “Third Secret.” It was hand-delivered to the Vatican
on April 4, 1957, and kept in the Secret Archive.
When Pope John XXIII read the
prophecy, on August 17, 1959, it was said that he was visibly shaken,
and he wouldn’t reveal its contents, because he said that it didn’t
“concern our time.” Likewise on March 27, 1965, Pope Paul VI read it,
and decided not to publish it. Many believed it had to do with
Armageddon, and in recent years, various people have become privy to the
words written in Lucia’s letter, which contained the third prophecy.
After the assassination attempt against him, Pope John Paul decided to
read it on July 18, 1981. Yet, it still was not released until May 13,
2000.
It was reported that the prophecy
indicated that the world was to be punished for disobeying the laws of
God and turning away from Him. When the prophecy was unsealed by the
Pope in 1960, it was to be published so that the whole world would know
about it; and then the country of Russia was to be consecrated to Mary
by the Pope and all the bishops. If these two things were done, the
wrath of God would not fall upon the Earth. It wasn’t done, therefore
the country of Russia was to become the instrument of God’s punishment
upon the nations.
In 1957, Cardinal Ottaviani, in
referring to the prophecy, said it had to be buried “in the most hidden,
the deepest, the most obscure and inaccessible place on earth.” In 1978,
John Paul II said that his predecessors “preferred to postpone
publication so as not to encourage the world power of Communism to make
certain moves.” In 1980, while speaking to a group of German Catholics,
John Paul II admitted that the “Third Secret” did indeed refer to
impending punishment from God and that because Pope John XXIII, for
diplomatic reasons, failed to honor the stipulations, the prophecy had
been set into motion, and couldn’t be stopped.
The following is the “Third Secret”
(as given on July 13, 1917)–
“After the two parts which I have
already explained, at the left of Our Lady and a little above, we saw an
Angel with a flaming sword in his left hand; flashing, it gave out
flames that looked as though they would set the world on fire; but they
died out in contact with the splendour that Our Lady radiated towards
him from her right hand: pointing to the earth with his right hand, the
Angel cried out in a loud voice: ‘Penance, Penance, Penance!’ And we saw
in an immense light that is God: ‘something similar to how people appear
in a mirror when they pass in front of it’ a Bishop dressed in White ‘we
had the impression that it was the Holy Father.’ Other Bishops, Priests,
men and women Religious going up a steep mountain, at the top of which
there was a big Cross of rough-hewn trunks as of a cork-tree with the
bark; before reaching there the Holy Father passed through a big city
half in ruins and half trembling with halting step, afflicted with pain
and sorrow, he prayed for the souls of the corpses he met on his way;
having reached the top of the mountain, on his knees at the foot of the
big Cross he was killed by a group of soldiers who fired bullets and
arrows at him, and in the same way there died one after another the
other Bishops, Priests, men and women Religious, and various lay people
of different ranks and positions. Beneath the two arms of the Cross
there were two Angels each with a crystal aspersorium in his hand, in
which they gathered up the blood of the Martyrs and with it sprinkled
the souls that were making their way to God.”
It was very interesting that many
years ago, Jeane Dixon had a vision with the word “Fatima” in it. She
saw the throne of the Pope, but it was empty. Off to one side, she saw a
Pope, with blood running down his face, dripping over his left shoulder.
She interpreted this vision to mean, that within this century, a Pope
will be bodily harmed. She saw hands reaching out for the throne. She
said that the new head of the Church would have a different insignia
than that of the Pope. Because of the unearthly light, she knew that the
power would still be there, but not in the person of the Pope.
St. Malachy, Archbishop of Armagh (an
Irish monk who died in 1148), had made prophecies concerning future
Popes. His predictions ended with a Pope called “Peter the Roman” who
was the seventh Pope after a Pope whose description resembled Pope Pius
X. During his reign, “the City of the Seven Hills will be destroyed, and
the Awful Judge will judge his people.” The seventh Pope is John Paul II
(Karol Wojtyla), from Krakow, Poland, who began his reign in 1978.
On April 7, 1970, it was reported
that Mary appeared to Veronica Lueken, and had made subsequent
appearances to her at the St. Robert Bellarmine Church in Bayside, New
York, on the eve of the great feast days of the Church. The messages
received during these visitations were recorded on tape, portions of
which were revealed in a newsletter known as Directives. The
message given on October 6, 1976 said: “The plan of … communism is to
overthrow the rule in the Eternal City, gain control in politics in a
manner to control the world. They seek to overthrow Rome, these agents
of hell and atheism, My child; they seek to overthrow Rome and gain
control of the power of the House of My Son throughout the world. They
will subvert it from within.” On May 13, 1978 came this message: “How I
warned and warned that Satan would enter into the highest realm of the
hierarchy in Rome. The Third Secret, My child, is that Satan would enter
into My Son’s Church.” Another message given on September 7, 1978 gave
more details: “Satan, Lucifer in human form, entered into Rome in the
year 1972. He cut off the rule, the role of the Holy Father, Pope Paul
VI. Lucifer controlled Rome and continues this control now.”
This seemed to echo what Pope Paul VI
said on June 29, 1972, on the anniversary of his coronation: “From some
fissure the smoke of Satan entered into the Temple of God.”
The “Third Secret” has become highly
suspect, in that Speckin Forensic Laboratories, a respected
international firm, has analyzed the document and compared it with past
writings of Lucia, and concluded that, “…based on the documents
examined, that the questioned document ‘Third Secret’ can not be
identified with the purported known writings of Sister Lucy.” In
addition, she claimed to have written it on one sheet of paper, which
was confirmed by Cardinal Ottaviani, who read it, and Bishop Venancio
who was able to see it through the envelope. Yet, what the Vatican
released was four pages. On top of that, while the language in the first
two secrets was fairly straight forward; whereas, in the third, Mary
does not speak, it is symbolic, and also contains grammatical
differences. While the Vatican sought to consider it a fulfillment of
the May 13, 1981 assassination attempt on Pope John, the Third Secret
actually ends with the death of the Pope. It was also revealed that
Sister Lucia wrote to Pope John in May, 1982, to say that the complete
fulfillment of the prophecy had not occurred.
What this all seems to add up to is a
fraudulently produced ‘Secret’ intended to divert attention away from
what could actually be going on. Though, as a fundamental Christian I
have to question ‘appearances’ of Mary, visions from false prophets, and
prophecies from an unreliable source; I do have to consider what Pope
Paul VI may be referring to.
In the 1990 book The Keys of This
Blood by Malachi Martin, a scholar and Vatican insider (as a Jesuit
priest, from 1958-64, he served as a close aide to Cardinal Augustin Bea
and the Pope), he wrote the following (pg. 632):
“Most frighteningly for [Pope] John
Paul [II], he had come up against the irremovable presence of a malign
strength in his own Vatican and in certain bishops’ chanceries. It was
what knowledgeable Churchmen called the ‘superforce.’ Rumors, always
difficult to verify, tied its installation to the beginning of Pope Paul
VI’s reign in 1963. Indeed Paul had alluded somberly to ‘the smoke of
Satan which has entered the Sanctuary’ … an oblique reference to an
enthronement ceremony by Satanists in the Vatican. Besides, the
incidence of Satanic pedophilia– rites and practices– was already
documented among certain bishops and priests as widely dispersed as
Turin, in Italy, and South Carolina, in the United States. The cultic
acts of Satanic pedophilia are considered by professionals to be the
culmination of the Fallen Archangel’s rites.”
In his 1996 book Windswept House:
A Vatican Novel, which addresses the Vatican’s relationship to the
New World Order and the next level civilization is to take, Martin
begins the story with a description of a ritual known as the
“Enthronement of the Fallen Archangel Lucifer” which took place on June
29, 1963, in St. Paul’s Chapel at the Vatican, less than a week after
Pope Paul’s election. It was linked, on the telephone, to a parallel
ceremony which took place in South Carolina. The book ends up with the
Pope, before dying, leaving a written account about it on his desk for
the next Pope (a thinly-veiled description of John Paul II) to find.
According to The New American,
Martin reiterated that the Satanic rite took place: “Oh yes, it is true;
very much so, but the only way I could put that down into print is in
novelistic form.” He also confirmed it to John Loeffler, host of the
Steel on Steel radio show, where he was a frequent guest, and said
that the Pope did not even know about it.
On January 24, 1979, at the Vatican,
the Pope met for two hours with the Soviet foreign minister, Andrei
Gromyko. Afterward, Gromyko referred to him as “a man with a worldview.”
John Paul said that the meeting was to talk about “the prospects for
world peace.”
On Sunday, April 3, 1994, the
Parade magazine featured a front page picture of Pope John, with the
quote: “We trust that, with the approach of the year 2000, Jerusalem
will become the city of peace for the entire world and that all the
people will be able to meet there, in particular the believers in the
religions that find their birthright in the faith of Abraham.” Note the
global implication. The interview inside by Tad Szulc focused on the
Vatican’s establishment of diplomatic relations with Israel on December
30, 1993, which came during a time when Israel was also trying to work
out their own peace accord in the Middle East.
This agreement will allow the Vatican
to have a seat at the negotiations on the final determination of
Jerusalem. The Vatican embassy will be in Tel Aviv, where most other
embassies are located, because Jerusalem is not recognized as Israel’s
capital. In March, 1994, the Vatican also established relations with the
Moslem country of Jordan, on Israel’s eastern border, and it indicated
the beginnings of a move by the Vatican to become more involved in the
Middle East situation. Pope John said: “It must be understood that Jews,
who for 2000 years were dispersed among the nations of the world, had
decided to return to the land of their ancestors. That is their right.”
Vatican hardliners have criticized the Pope’s growing role as the
“protector of Jews,” but maybe this is just a fulfillment of prophecy.
There does not appear to be any other figure on the world scene that
could be considered as a candidate for the False Prophet other than the
Pope, with the Roman Catholic Church being the World Church. However, do
not misconstrue this as anti-Catholic rhetoric. The real history of the
Catholic Church is not known to a large majority of its membership, and
therefore, even though they have been deceived, it is wrong to indict
those who have sincerely tried to live their lives according to the
basic Christian tenets as they know them. It is probable that the
Catholic Church, as well as the Protestant churches which make up the
World Council of Churches, in the coming years, will be radically
different, as liberalism and New Age become more pervasive in Religion–
transforming these churches into shadows of their former selves.
CHAPTER ELEVEN
THE SHINING STAR
THE WAR TORN HISTORY OF ISRAEL
In the near future, the country of
Israel is going to take a more prominent role in world affairs, so let’s
take a brief look at their historical development to see why tensions
have continued to increase in the Middle East.
The northern kingdom of Israel was
conquered by the Assyrians around 722 BC, and the threat of captivity
and slaughter forced them to flee. Those people became known as the “ten
lost tribes.” The other two tribes, Benjamin and Judah (where the word
“Jew” came from), remained in the south. Through the years, Jerusalem
and Palestine became one of the most overrun areas in the world:
Babylonian (587 BC-536 BC), Medo-Persian (536 BC-533 BC), Greek (331
BC-301 BC), Egyptian (301 BC-198 BC), Syrian (198 BC-63 BC), and Roman
(63 BC-395 AD). Most of the Jews had fled from the land, and only a
small group remained in Jerusalem until 70 AD, when the Romans burned
the city. By 135, all of the Jews had been driven out. Still the area
continued to be the subject of contention as it was conquered by the
Byzantine (396-638), Mohammedan (639-1099), Crusader (1100-1291), Moslem
(1292), Egyptian-Mamaluke (1292-1917), and Turks (1917).
In 1895, Theodor Herzl, an Austrian
Jew, wrote a book called The Jewish State (Der Judenstadt)
that began the movement towards the establishment of an independent
Jewish state. In 1897, he arranged the first World Zionist Congress in
Basle, Switzerland. Now known as ‘Zionists’ (for Mount Zion in
Palestine), a fund was started to raise money to buy land, and a blue
and white flag was chosen, the colors of the tallith prayer shawl. Herzl
traveled around the world, especially in Europe, to lobby for his group.
In 1903, a year before he died, England offered the Jews the African
country of Uganda, which they rejected, because they knew that Palestine
was their country. According to the Bible (Gen. 15:18), Israel’s
promised land stretches from the Nile River in Egypt to the Euphrates in
Syria, and includes the countries of Syria and Lebanon.
In 1904, Dr. Chaim Weizmann (who
would become Israel’s first President), was made Assistant Professor of
Biological Chemistry at the University of Manchester in England. The
Polish-born Jew had studied Chemistry in Germany, and taught in
Switzerland and England. During World War I, Germany was producing
250,000 shells a day, while England was only producing 2,500, due to a
shortage of acetone because of the lack of wood alcohol. Weizmann
isolated an organism capable of transforming the starch of cereals, most
notably that of maize, and later chestnuts, into acetone butyl alcohol.
Because of these advanced experimentations and the contribution of
explosives (TNT) to the allied cause, Weizmann was credited with saving
the British Army. The only thanks he wanted, was for Palestine to be
established as a national homeland for the Jews.
The Sykes-Picat Agreement was a
secret wartime agreement between England and France to divide between
them the lands of the Ottoman Empire once World War 1 ended. Among the
terms was the establishment of an Arab state in ‘southern Palestine.’
However, the Arabs became upset that Britain decided to instead engineer
its own rule over all Palestine through the League of Nations. England
essentially ruled Palestine as a colony until 1948.
On November 2, 1917, the British
Foreign Secretary Lord Arthur James Balfour sent this declaration to
Lord Lionel Walter Rothschild:
“His Majesty’s Government views with
favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home land for the
Jewish people, and will use their best endeavors to facilitate the
achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing
shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of
existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine or the rights and political
status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.”
On December 9, 1917, Gen. Edmund
Allenby marched into Jerusalem, and when the Turks heard that he was on
his way, they interpreted ‘Allenby’ to mean ‘Allah Nebi’ (‘Prophet of
God’), and took it as a sign that God was against them. They were also
worried about the accompanying airplanes (from the 14th Bomber Squadron
of the Royal Flying Corp), which they had never seen before. They were
thinking about the promise in Isaiah 31:5: “As birds flying, so will the
Lord of Hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it; and
passing over he will preserve it.” The Turks left the city.
An interesting fact to add to this
narrative can be found in Daniel 12:12. Some believe that the 1335
‘days’ may refer to the actual date that Palestine was delivered from
Moslem rule. Since the land in Daniel’s day was under Moslem rule, the
date given would most likely be in Moslem terms, not in Jewish or
Gregorian. A coin minted in Turkey showed the Gregorian date of 1917 on
one side, and the Moslem date of 1335 on the other side. Is this a
fulfillment of prophecy?
After the War, the 1919 Paris Peace
Conference at Versailles established the League of Nations, who approved
the Balfour Declaration and granted a mandate for Great Britain to
govern the Palestine area. Within a couple of years, a Select Committee
on Estimates, of the British House of Commons, reported that “large
numbers of Jews, almost amounting to a second Exodus, have been
migrating from Eastern Europe to the American zones of Germany and
Austria with the intention in the majority of cases of finally making
their way to Palestine. It is clear that it is a highly organized
movement, with ample funds and great influence behind it, but the
Subcommittee was unable to obtain any real evidence who are the real
instigators.” A U.S. Senate War Investigating Committee report said that
a “heavy migration of Jews from Eastern Europe into the American Zone of
Germany is part of a carefully organized plan financed by special groups
in the United States.” Even though nobody was to leave the Soviet Union
without government permission, many Jews were allowed to leave, so they
could return to their homeland.
In 1937, a Royal Commission was
established by England which divided the country of Palestine into three
sections: Jewish, Arab and English. With the increased tension, the UN
Security Council later went soft, and the Truman Administration reversed
their earlier support, urging that the partition proposal be suspended,
in lieu of a ‘trusteeship.’ Jewish terrorist groups, such as the Stern
gang, and the Irgun Zvai Leumi (led by Menachem Begin), worried that a
Jewish State would not materialize, began attacking Arabs. Time
magazine reported that they “stormed the village of Deir Yasin and
butchered everyone in sight. The corpses of 250 Arabs, mostly women and
small children, were tossed into wells.” Rather than risking the
possibility of further massacres, the Arab settlers fled the country to
live in neighboring countries.
On April 29, 1947, the UN took on the
responsibility of settling the Palestinian situation. Facing a Jewish
refugee crisis because of mass emigration into Palestine that they
could no longer control, England acceded to Resolution 181 of the
newly-founded United Nations which called for a partition of the
British-ruled area into separate Jewish and Arab states, with Jerusalem
as a separate entity administered by the UN. Palestinian Jews approved
the plan, but Palestinian Arabs and neighboring Arab countries rejected
it.
On May 14, 1948, the British Union
Jack in Jerusalem was lowered, and at 4 p.m., David Ben-Gurion (the
first Prime Minister) read the Declaration of Independence over the
airwaves in a radio broadcast from the Tel Aviv Museum. At 6:10 p.m.
President Truman made an official statement of recognition, making the
United States one of the first countries to extend diplomatic
recognition to the new independent state of Israel.
In a speech to the UN General
Assembly, Andrei Gromyko, the Russian Ambassador, announced his support
for an independent Jewish State in Palestine, and urged the Arabs to
accommodate them. The entire Communist bloc voted to support Israel.
They followed their show of support with a strong program which included
financial support and military equipment. The Soviet Union was hoping
that Israel would become another communist satellite. When it became
apparent that Israel would not go communist, Russia discontinued
diplomatic relations with them on February 23, 1953, and the Cominform
denounced Zionism as an “agency of American imperialism.”
Another variation of one of the
numerical theories given earlier purports to indicate the foretelling of
the establishment of Israel as an independent Jewish State, and the end
of the dispersal of the Jewish people throughout the world. The
calculation goes like this: 2,520 biblical years X 360 biblical days =
907,200 days, divided by our calendar year of 365.25 days = 2,483.8
calendar years, which added to the end of the Babylonian captivity
in 536 BC, leads us to the year of 1948.
When British troops left the area,
they said it would be a matter of weeks before the Arabs would take over
the new country. On May 15th, the official date of statehood, when
Ben-Gurion was broadcasting Israel’s appreciation to the U.S. for their
recognition, an explosion sounded, after which he said: “A bomb has just
fallen on this city from an enemy aircraft flying overhead.” An Arab
alliance of Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, Lebanon, and Jordan
had attacked Israel. Even though the newly formed nation was poorly
armed, they survived, and actually increased their territory by 600
miles. The 1949 Armistice gave them 21% more land than they had
originally been given by the United Nations.
Prior to 1948, the Jewish people were
known as ‘Palestinians.’ There was a Palestinian Post newspaper,
a Palestinian Brigade of Jewish volunteers in the British Army during
World War II, and an all-Jewish Palestinian Symphony Orchestra. Arab
inhabitants living in the new country of Israel wanted to differentiate
themselves from the Jews, and began called themselves Palestinians.
However, the underlying purpose for this was to generate the
misconception that it was a distinct nationality, and that ‘Palestine’
was their ancestral homeland, when in fact, they are actually similar in
language and customs to the Arabs of Syria and Jordan, where their
ancestors probably came from.
On July 26, 1956, Gamal Abdel Nasser,
President of Egypt, seized control of the Suez Canal, and announced that
the profits would go towards building the Aswan Dam. Egypt moved into a
close alliance with Russia as billions of dollars worth of military
equipment, along with Soviet advisors, poured into the country. On
October 29th, Israeli forces overran the Gaza Strip, and had it not been
for the UN Resolution that ordered a cease fire, Egypt would have fallen
to Israel.
Many years ago I came across this
unsubstantiated report. On November 7, 1957, the Jerusalem Post
reported that at 6:03 a.m., Moshe Dayan radioed to twenty of his
soldiers stationed in the Sinai Desert, that three Egyptian divisions,
18,000 men, were on their way. They men bowed down, and prayed to the
‘God of their Fathers’ to have the strength to die, rather than face
being captured. When they got up, they saw the Egyptian strike force
engaged in retreat. Behind these lines was a car, which the Israelis
captured. Inside the car was one of Nasser’s commanding generals, who
said that they were retreating because they had been surrounded by an
army dressed in white. Israel had no such army there. The 18,000
soldiers were never heard from again. A six-week search in Israel, the
Sinai Desert, and Egypt failed to turn up any clues. Since it was
already established that Israel did not have the resources to capture
such a large number of men, what could have happened? National
Geographic reported that on November 7, 1957, at 6:33 a.m. there was
an earthquake of substantial proportions on the Sinai peninsula, which
lead to the speculation that the army could have been swallowed up by
the earth. If this report was true, it most certainly was a sign that
the Jews were indeed God’s chosen people.
The Soviet Union began sending
equipment to Iraq and Syria, while they continued to interfere in the
internal affairs of other Arab nations through military coups and
political assassinations. Only U.S. and British intervention prevented
Communist takeovers in the Middle East, as in July 1958, when the
Marines landed in Lebanon; and British forces, supporting King Hussein,
landed in Jordan.
On March 16, 1965, Nasser promised
the Arabs an all-out offensive effort against Israel, if they would
unite under him, as he hoped to become the President of the United
States of Africa. He said: “We must arm 5,000,000 men and overwhelm the
Israelis by sheer military might.”
In 1967, Russia sent exaggerated
reports to Egypt and Syria that Israel was preparing for war against
Syria. This was a move by Syria to unify the Arab bloc countries. In a
book written by Nasser, he revealed that his chief goal was to eliminate
Israel as a nation, and to push them into the sea. On May 26th he said:
“The Arab people want to fight. We have been waiting for the right time
when we will be completely ready.” On May 28th he said: “We will not
accept any co-existence with Israel.” On June 4th he said, concerning
Israel: “We are facing you in battle and are burning with desire for it
to start to obtain revenge.” The source of Nasser’s hatred for Israel
can be traced back to a statement he made in December, 1962: “We feel
the soil of Palestine is the soil of Egypt, and the whole Arab world.
Why do we mobilize? Because we feel that the land of Palestine is part
of our land, and we are ready to sacrifice ourselves for it.”
Nasser ordered the UN to remove their
troops, which they did; and he closed the crucial port of Eliat, on the
Gulf of Aquaba, and blockaded the Tiran Straits. He then taunted
Israel’s Chief of Staff Yitzhak Rabin by saying: “Let him come, I’m
waiting.” The armies of Egypt, Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon surrounded
Israel on all sides. Joining them were Iraq, Algeria, Kuwait, Sudan, and
other Arab nations, which represented 25 times more manpower than Israel
could field. On the evening of June 4, 1967, Nasser moved his
Russian-made tanks and artillery into position. He knew that with
America caught up in the Vietnam War, there would be no help for Israel.
As daylight broke on June 5th,
Israeli jets flew low from the north and began bombing the Egyptian Air
Force. Israeli ships traded fire with Egypt’s naval power, and Israeli
tanks rolled into the Sinai. As the events unfolded, Russia warned the
major countries of the world to back-off, so the world sat back and
waited, expecting a swift Arab victory. The victory never came. By the
second day, Arab leaders watched their military being ground to bits.
After six days, the Arab alliance was in retreat as Israeli soldiers
captured the Sinai peninsula up to the Suez Canal, the Golan Heights
including Mount Hermon (which would then become the “eyes and ears of
Israel,” the entire West Bank of the River Jordan, and reclaimed the
city of Jerusalem. Schlomo Goren, Ashkenazic (of Eastern European
origin) Chief Rabbi of Israel, carried the Scrolls of the Law, and
sounded the ram’s horn of repentance. In Hebrew, ‘shofar’ (ram’s horn)
is the word that ‘jubilee’ is derived from. In Leviticus 25:8-9, a
‘jubilee’ is represented as 49 years. There was a 49 year difference
between 1917, when Gen. Allenby entered Jerusalem, and 1967, when the
Jews took complete control. Gen. Moshe Dayan said: “We have returned to
our holiest of holy places, never to be parted from it again ... No
power on earth will remove us from this spot again.”
Seeing that their plan was failing,
Russia called for a ceasefire. In those six short days, the Arabs lost
three billion dollars of military equipment, and the Israelis captured
$700 million in new Soviet military hardware. Over 15,000 Arab lives
were lost, but only 776 Israelis. Israel increased their territory from
8,000 to 34,000 square miles. Moshe Dayan, Israel’s Minister of
Defense, said afterwards: “Our next war will be with Russia.”
After the Israeli victory over the
Arabs in 1948, Jordan maintained possession of Judea, Samaria, and the
eastern part of Jerusalem, and expelled all the Jews and destroyed their
synagogues. They renamed the area the ‘West Bank.’ Their purpose was to
convince the world that these territories were the ancestral lands of
the Jordanian Kingdom, when in fact it is well documented that the land
belonged to the Jews. Even after the Arabs were driven out of this area
during the 1967 war, they still referred to this territory as the West
Bank in an effort to continue swaying public opinion.
In the years that followed, Russia
continued to arm Egypt, Syria, and other Arab countries. However, by
1972, Anwar Sadat, the President of Egypt, felt that Russia was trying
to control the Middle East, and he ended his country’s alliance with
them. Egypt and Saudi Arabia joined forces so they wouldn’t have to rely
on Russia. Syria then became the main recipient of Soviet arms.
In 1973, Egypt’s War Minister
announced that the headquarters for all Arab fronts would be established
in Cairo. On October 6, 1973, which was Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of
Atonement, Egypt, Syria, Jordan and eight other Arab nations joined
together in a surprise attack against Israel. Much of the Israeli air
force was destroyed by Soviet SAM ground-to-air missiles, and only 100
of 265 Israeli tanks survived the first wave, giving the Arabs a 5 to 1
edge in armor superiority. Nixon was very adamant about the U.S.
position when he said: “If Russia disturbs the balance of power in the
Middle East, the United States will move to assure Israel’s security.”
With reports that the Soviets were airlifting supplies to Egypt, and
Iraqi troops were on their way to support Syria, Israeli Prime Minister
Golda Meir began considering the nuclear option, and made an urgent plea
to the U.S.
Israel no longer had the military
hardware to wage an effective war. They needed missiles, ammunition,
tanks, and planes. An amazing story that came out of this war had to do
with Tzvika Greengold, who was the leader of a group of three Israeli
tanks on the Golan Heights, where they were to hold off oncoming Syrian
tanks. Somehow he got separated from the other two, so he drove up a
hill and destroyed three enemy tanks. He repositioned himself only to
see a column of thirty Syrian tanks heading his way. He shot the first,
changed positions, and kept shooting. By the time he was done, he had
destroyed ten of the tanks, and the Syrians began to retreat because
they thought they were being attacked by a larger Israeli force.
Nixon responded to Meir’s appeal by
saying: “Send everything that can fly.” In a commitment to stand by them
in their darkest hour, he also sent in two carrier battle groups to the
eastern Mediterranean Sea, and when the Soviets threatened to intervene
by dropping paratroopers into the Sinai, our military alert level was
raised to DEFCON 3. In a 31-day airlift, a $2.2 billion emergency aid
shipment code-named Operation Nickel Grass, the U.S. sent in shipments
of ammunition, fighter-bombers, and tanks. Meir would later say: “For
generations to come, all will be told of the miracle of the immense
planes from the United States bringing in the material that meant life
to our people.”
In a swift, often reckless
counterattack, Israel pushed their way to the west bank of the Suez, and
came within 100 miles of Cairo, the Egyptian capital; and within
artillery range of the airfields of Damascus, the Syrian capital. With
the tide turned, Israel again prevailed, taking even more territory.
Again Russia urged the UN to order a ceasefire. Sadat’s terms for a
ceasefire was for Israel to withdraw from all territory it took during
the 1967 war. American and Soviet pressure turned this Israeli victory
into a negotiated compromise. The Arabs punished the world for their
support of Israel by initiating an oil embargo against all the nations,
such us the United States, who were partial to Israel. This move created
worldwide economic chaos.
In 1977, Israeli Chief of Staff
Mordechai Gur said publicly that Egypt was again preparing for war,
basing his assumption on an unprecedented military buildup that was part
of a two-year $6 billion arms modernization plan. Jimmy Carter, said in
a 1978 meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin: “I can say,
without reservation, as President of the United States of America, that
we will continue to do so (remain committed to Israel’s security), not
just for thirty years, but forever.” However, in 1978, President Carter
was able to get Prime Minister Menachem Begin (Israel) and Anwar Sadat
(Egypt) together to sign the Camp David Peace Accord, which led to the
return of the Sinai to Egypt, and full recognition of Israel by Egypt,
including the establishment of embassies and trade relations.
On November 5, 1978, the 21-nation
Arab League met in Baghdad and established a $3.5 billion war fund “to
continue the armed confrontation with the Jewish State”; and in 1980, a
37-nation Islamic Summit called for a ‘Holy War’ to liberate all Arab
land, including Jerusalem, to establish an independent Palestinian
state, with an Arab Jerusalem as its capital. The proposal was rejected
by Egypt because of their commitment to the Peace Accord.
During 1980-81, Israel passed two key
laws that changed the nature of the Middle East conflict: they named
Jerusalem, including East Jerusalem and the Old City (captured from
Jordan in 1967) as Israel’s Eternal Capital (although most of the world
still maintains embassies in Tel Aviv); and annexed the Golan Heights
(captured from Syria in 1967).
In June, 1982, while responding to a
PLO attack from a terrorist base in southern Lebanon, Israeli
Intelligence discovered that Russia had enough arms and foodstuffs in
huge caves under the town of Sidon to supply a million-man army,
including uniforms, assault rifles, ammunition, shells, missiles, and
tanks. They found two huge digging machines that were used to dig the
underground fortress. The smaller one of the two was able to dig a hole
30 feet wide, 24 feet high, and 60 feet deep, in eight hours. They were
part of a six-machine shipment to Austria by a U.S. manufacturer. The
whereabouts of the other four were not known. The shocking implication
of that discovery, was that the shelf life of the K-rations (meal
packets) were only six months, which led many to believe the Israel
thwarted a Russian invasion of Israel that was planned for the fall of
1982.
After an eight-year long war with
Iran, in 1988, Saddam Hussein, in a bid to become the preeminent leader
of the Arab world, offered to put his military at the disposal of the
Palestinian effort. Iraq had been a partner in most of Arab attacks on
Israel, and during the Persian Gulf War, Hussein threatened to “burn
half of Israel.” However, in 1989, Yasser Arafat showed his willingness
to seek a solution to the Mid-East situation by acknowledging Israel’s
right to exist, and expressing a desire to begin negotiations to
establish a Palestinian political authority that could coexist with
Israel.
Salah Khalaf Abu lyad, Yasir Arafat’s
chief deputy, said on January 1, 1991: “Now we accept the formation of
the Palestinian state in part of Palestine, in the Gaza Strip and West
Bank. We will start from that part and we will liberate Palestine, inch
by inch.”
In August 20, 1993, in the Norwegian
capital of Oslo, Yitzhak Rabin (Israel) and Yasser Arafat (head of the
Palestinian Liberation Organization) reached an agreement, known as the
Declaration of Principles (or Oslo Accords), in an attempt to end its
armed struggle in exchange for gradual Palestinian autonomy (through the
creation of the Palestinian Authority) over parts of the West Bank and
the Gaza Strip, which was later extended to Nablus, Jenin, Bethlehem,
Ramallah, Qalqilya, Tulkarm, and Hebron in 1995. The two leaders also
signed Letters of Mutual Recognition, in which the Israeli government
recognized the PLO as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian
people; and the PLO recognized Israel’s right to exist, and also
renounced terrorism, violence, and their desire for the destruction of
the State of Israel.
In a September 9, 1993 letter to
Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, Arafat renounced his terrorist
activities and said: “The PLO recognizes the right of the state of
Israel to exist in peace and security.”
The Oslo Accords were signed by both
leaders in Washington, D.C. on September 13th, yet, on September 19th,
P.L.O. Chairman Arafat said before a group of 19 Arab ministers meeting
in Cairo: “Our first goal is the liberation of all occupied territories
... and the establishment of a Palestinian state whose capital is
Jerusalem. The agreement we arrived at is not a complete solution ... it
is only the basis for an interim solution and the forerunner of a final
settlement, which must be based on a complete withdrawal from all
occupied Palestinian lands, especially holy Jerusalem.”
On September 14, 1993, Jordan signed
an agenda for peace with Israel, which culminated with Peace Treaty that
was signed in October, 1994. Also in October, 1994, Farouk Kaddoumi,
head of the PLO’s political department and their foreign minister, said
in a speech: “There is a state which was established through historical
force and it must be destroyed. This is the Palestinian way.” Arafat
later told Rabin, the Israeli Prime Minister, that his comment did not
reflect the view of the PLO.
On November 4, 1995, Rabin, like
Sadat before him, paid for peace with his life.
An October, 1998 summit at Wye Mills,
MD, became the first serious peace negotiations in two years, as Israel
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Arafat met to settle various
important issues that had been negotiated during the 1993 Oslo Accords.
It ended with Israel surrendering 13% of their land to the Palestinians
as part of a land for peace agreement brokered by the U.S.
Pope John Paul II met with Yasser
Arafat at the Vatican on February 15, 2000, where they agreed that
Jerusalem must be made into an international city. The agreement they
signed was in the form of a covenant. The Pope called for an end to the
violence and said that the Palestinian State should be created out of
the land of Israel. The Vatican said that Israel’s annexation of east
Jerusalem was illegal, and they didn’t recognize Israeli sovereignty
there.
In March of the same year, the Pope
traveled to the Middle East where he visited Jordan, Israel, and the
Palestine territories. Time magazine (4/30/00 pg. 36) quoted
Yasser Arafat’s wife Suha, who had been a devout Catholic before her
marriage, as saying that the Holy Father’s very presence there was “a
clear message for an independent Palestinian state.”
Billed as Camp David II, in July,
2000, hoping for a final settlement before he left office, President
Bill Clinton hosted a meeting between Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak
and Arafat. For the first time, Israel offered part of East Jerusalem as
the Palestinian capital, and most of the West Bank. The talks failed
because of Arafat’s demand for the ‘right of return’ for Palestinian
refugees living abroad.
On August 2, 2001, Arafat and Pope
John Paul met for a private meeting at the papal summer residence in
Castel Gandolfo, where the Pope again called for an end to violence, and
said he supported the rights of the Palestinians.
In June, 2003 current Prime Minister
Ariel Sharon did a complete about-face (he had promised to use his
military experience to end terrorism once and for all) by agreeing with
President Bush and Palestinian Prime Minister Abbas that a Palestinian
State is the common goal of the U.S., Israel and the Palestinians, and
even described Israel’s control of their own land as an “occupation.”
In July, 2003, Israeli opposition
leader, former Prime Minister of Israel, Shimon Peres, publicly proposed
that Jerusalem become the ‘World Capital’ of the world government that
is developing. His press release said that the claims on the city being
made by Moslems, Christians, and Jews could be placated by the presence
of an overriding governing body that had jurisdiction over the city.
Peres suggested that the Secretary-General of the UN, Kofi Annan, be the
mayor of the city.
In November, 2003, in an attempt to
get more support from the U.S. for more Israeli concessions towards the
Palestinians, Arafat said in a speech that Israel has a right to live in
peace. However groups like Hizballah (‘Party of God’), Hamas, Islamic
Jihad, and Fatah continued their terrorist attacks, possibly believing
that Arafat has become ‘soft’ in his diplomatic approach to the Middle
East situation.
Today, the Israeli military force is
probably the most respected in the world, despite its small size. They
have a fighting spirit that can not be denied. Their military officers
are sworn in with a ceremony at the ancient fortress of Masada, where in
70 AD, unable to hold off the Roman attack any longer, 950 men, women,
and children committed suicide, rather than be captured. Part of their
oath says: “Masada shall never fall again.” This commitment has nurtured
that incredible fighting spirit, making them the most elite fighting
force in the world– literally unbeatable. They are God’s chosen people,
and because of that, Israel will never fall, but that won’t stop someone
from trying. The region will continue to be a powder keg waiting to
explode. It seems likely that the Pope (the yet to come False Prophet)
will be asked to be the mediator of the Middle East situation, and be
the one who facilitates it becoming a Universal City for all religions.
Focusing on Israel
A map drawn by monks during the
Crusades, still hangs in the Herford Cathedral, and identifies Jerusalem
as the geographic center of the world, which is so marked on the floor
of the Holy Sepulcher. The attention of the world will become more
focused on this area of the world as this nation continues to prosper.
What is it about this country, besides the religious significance, which
has made it the most fought over pieces of land in history.
The Dead Sea, located between Israel
and Jordan, which is 1,296 feet below sea level, is the lowest spot on
the surface of the Earth. It is fifty miles long and eleven miles wide
(about 500 square miles), and has a depth of 1,200 feet at its deepest
point. Known as the ‘Sea of Salt,’ because it is ten times saltier than
ocean water, it is fed by the Jordan River, and has no outlet. Its
waters have evaporated for hundreds of years in the extreme heat, at a
rate of 280 million cubic feet per day, leaving behind a variety of
minerals. With a concentration of 32% of dissolved ingredients, in a
“unique composition” of mostly sodium chloride (salt), while regular
ocean water has only 3.5% to 4%; it is the richest mineral source in the
world.
The water contains potassium
chloride, or potash, which is used as a fertilizer and for making
explosives. It is of high quality becomes it doesn’t come from rock. It
is believed that this ingredient will become a very valuable commodity.
The water also contains magnesium
bromide (used to make plastics and rubber), magnesium chloride (used in
magnesium metal production and in the manufacturing of a cement used for
heavy duty flooring), and hydrogen sulfide (used in chemical
laboratories as an analytical re-agent). Because of its sulfuric
content, the water is said to have therapeutic properties.
Solar ponds have been built on the
Sea. The sun heats the shallow salt water, and the heat is trapped in
the dense salt layer on the bottom, and becomes hot enough to turn a
turbine, thus producing electricity.
Scientists have also discovered an
algae, known as Dunaliella, which can survive in, and has adapted to,
the extremely salty conditions. It is being grown in algae farms where
they double their numbers every two days. The algae is used to produce a
green paste, which, when dried, makes an excellent animal feed because
of its high protein content, and it is easy to digest because the algae
have no cell walls. It also yields beta carotene (a pigment which gives
carrots its color), which is used for food coloring; and also glycerol,
which is used for eye shadow and other cosmetics, paints, resins, and
toothpaste. When the algae decomposes, it forms the raw material that
nature uses to form oil.
The value of the mineral deposits in
the Dead Sea has been estimated at over a trillion dollars. However, the
Dead Sea has been shrinking in size as the sea level has fallen. The
Mediterranean Dead Sea Co. initiated a $1.4 billion project to funnel
water to the Dead Sea from the Mediterranean, which is about 70 miles
away.
Geological surveys have indicated
that there is plenty of steam under Israel to provide power through the
harnessing of geo-thermal energy, which is a very economical source of
energy. Oil and natural gas deposits have also been discovered. Cutting
diamonds is a major industry, as is the exporting citrus fruit to Europe
and Japan.
It seems there are plenty of
resources in this small country that could be garnished for the benefit
of an attacking nation.
THE ARK OF THE COVENANT
The purpose of building the Temple
was to house the Ark of the Covenant, so the discovery of the most
sacred item in Jewish history may be all that is needed to initiate the
rebuilding of the Temple. However, Jeremiah 27:22 seems to indicate a
connection between the Temple treasures, and the existence of the
Temple. According to Ezra, after the first Temple was destroyed, the
Temple vessels had to be returned or refabricated before the Temple
could be rebuilt. Thus, only the existence of the Temple vessels may be
all that is needed to rebuild the Temple, since it is believed that the
Ark was not in the second Temple.
The Ark was a rectangular box four
feet long, and two feet high, made of acacia wood (distinguished as a
type of wood that does not decay), and covered with gold; with two
cherubs (a rank of angels) looking down and facing each other on its lid
with outstretched wings, which was known as the mercy seat. It was
constructed at Mount Sinai by Bezalel, according to the instructions
Moses received from God. Inside was placed the rod of Aaron, a pot of
manna (which had been sent by God to feed the Israelites during their
time of wandering in the wilderness), and the two tablets of the Law
given to Moses (known as the Ten Commandments). Some sources also claim
that it contains the original Books of Moses. It represented the divine
presence of God, and was the point where the literal manifestation of
God on this Earth took place. Just looking at it was known to cause
death. The Bible tells us of the power it possessed. It caused the
Jordan River to part (Joshua 3:8 - 4:11), aided in the destruction of
Jericho (Joshua 6:4-21), and brought about numerous military
victories when it was present. Needless to say, it developed quite a
mystique.
Inside the Temple, the Ark was placed
in a dark, windowless room known as the Holy of Holies. A vale was
placed around the Ark, and only once a year, on the Day of Atonement,
the high priest was allowed to enter. Even then, he was to carry a
container of burning incense, which filled the room with smoke, thus
obscuring his view of the Ark. He would sprinkle the blood of a bullock
on the ground in front of the Ark, and on the mercy seat, as atonement
for the sins of the priests; and then the blood of a goat, as a symbolic
atonement for the sins of the people. A rope would be tied around his
waist, so if for some reason he accidentally touched the Ark and was
killed, he could be pulled out without risk by the other priests.
In the Bible, there are 200
references to the Ark of the Covenant up to the time of Jeremiah, but
nothing afterward. It has since disappeared, and nobody is really sure
where it’s at. The common belief is that the Temple will not be rebuilt
unless the Ark is found.
The Ark had not been removed from the
Temple during or after the reign of King Josiah, which had begun in 640
BC, and it was in place in the Holy of Holies in 701 BC, which leaves 61
years in which it could have disappeared. It is unlikely that Hezekiah
(716-687 BC) would have allowed the Ark to be taken away. Between the
time of his death, and Josiah’s reign, there were two other rulers,
Manasseh (687-642 BC) and Amon (642-640 BC). Amon discovered that
Manasseh had been involved in a form of Baal worship, and had erected an
image of Astarte (Asherah) in the Temple (2 Kings 21:4-7, 2 Chronicles
33:7), and it is believed that he would have ordered the Levites to
remove the Ark. The Ark reappeared in 622 BC (2 Kings 22:1-7, 2
Chronicles 34:8-33, 2 Chronicles 35:3), during the reign of Manasseh’s
grandson, King Josiah, who vanquished idolatry, repaired and purified
the Temple.
However, idolatry took root again,
and the actions of Rehoboam, Solomon’s son, caused the kingdom to be
divided, with Judah (Judea) in the south, and Israel to the north.
Judgment came upon the Northern Kingdom in 721 BC when the Assyrians
attacked them; and the Southern Kingdom paid the price for they idolatry
when the armies of Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian king, swept through
the land in 606 BC, and then again in 597 BC. During the second
invasion, 2 Kings 24:13 says that “all the treasures of the house of the
Lord, and the treasure of the king’s house” were taken, and “all the
vessels of gold which Solomon king of Israel had made in the temple of
the Lord” had been cut in pieces. The original Temple was destroyed in
586 BC by the Babylonian commander, Nebuzaradan (2 Kings 25:8-9), and
the rest of the treasures were plundered and taken to a Babylonian
temple at Shinar (Daniel 1:2), which has led some to theorize that what
was taken previously came from the Temple treasury, since
Nubuchadnezzar’s initial action against Judah was in response to them
not paying tribute to him.
Through all of this, the Ark was not
mentioned. Lists of Temple items (2 Kings 25:13-17, Jeremiah 52:17-23)
do not refer to any Temple treasures from the Holy of Holies, and it is
this silence that could indicate that it wasn’t captured, since there is
a Biblical record of the time when the Philistines captured the Ark. In
addition, Ezra 1:7-11 states that all the captured items were later
returned by the Persians, but the Ark was not discussed. So, either the
Ark was destroyed along with the Temple (possibly indicated by the
destruction of the “goodly vessels” in 2 Chronicles 36:19), or the Ark
was hidden before it could be found.
When Rome invaded Judea in 63 BC, and
the Roman General Pompey swept through Jerusalem, entering the Temple,
and the Holy of Holies, it was empty. Jewish history records the high
priest making his offering upon the foundation stone of the Holy of
Holies, and not the Ark. After Titus returned to Rome with some of the
Temple treasure, the Arch of Triumph (or Arch of Titus) was built in 81
AD at the entrance to the Forum, in the Palatine section of Rome, to
commemorate his victory. It depicted the seven-branched candelabra known
as the menorah (with an octagonal base, rather than a three-legged
stand, which it actually has; which could indicate that it was a
duplicate kept in the Treasury), the golden table of the showbread, and
the seven trumpets of the Jubilee. The Ark is not pictured, thus adding
to the evidence that the Ark was not in the second Temple, and has been
hidden.
According to the Mishnah (Sotah 9a),
after the Temple was built, the Tabernacle was stored under the “crypts
of the Temple.” It is believed that King Solomon constructed a secret
chamber in the recesses of the Temple Mount to hide the Ark, which is
where it was placed during the reign of Manasseh. Jewish tradition has
held that the Ark and the Altar of Incense were hidden in a secret
location under a woodshed on the western side of the Temple, near the
Holy of Holies.
This is not such a far-fetched idea
when you realize that under the city of Jerusalem there is an
underground city consisting of a number of tunnels, chambers, and
cisterns; which were created to establish a water storage system, as
quarters for guards, chambers to hold sacrificial animals, rooms
containing ritual bathing areas, prison cells, and storage areas for
Temple treasures. The best known of these subterranean areas is
Hezekiah’s Tunnel, which was constructed to make sure Jerusalem would
have fresh water in case the city was attacked. It started at Gihon
Spring, and ran for a third of a mile, through solid rock, spilling into
the Pool of Siloam. An escape tunnel used by King Zedekiah which ran
from the Tower of Antonia, to a point near the Eastern Gate, emerging
outside the walls of the city, covering a distance of over 8,000 feet.
The nine original members of the
Knights Templar were received by King Baldwin I (Baudouin) in Jerusalem
in 1119, and they established their headquarters in a wing of the
al-Aqsa Mosque, which had been converted to a palace. They were given
complete access to the palace and various outbuildings which were on the
site where Solomon’s Temple originally stood, which was adjacent to the
Dome of the Rock. Although their goal was “to keep the road from the
coast to Jerusalem free from bandits,” for nine years they rarely left
the palace grounds. It was an unrealistic pledge, because it would have
been difficult for the nine to patrol this fifty mile road; besides, a
military order known as the Knights of Saint John were already
performing that task before the Templars showed up. It is now known that
they had some knowledge about the Temple treasures, because there is
evidence which indicates that they were engaged in a massive excavation
project.
Vast arched subterranean rooms were
used by Knights during the Crusades to keep horses, and were known as
“Solomon’s Stables.” The Templars were aware of these hidden areas
underneath the Temple grounds, and believed that the Ark would be found
there. They mounted an operation to plunder whatever treasurers they
could find. Although it is questionable that they found the Ark, it is
believed that they discovered treasure, relics and ancient manuscripts
dating back to the time of Moses. Israeli archaeologists, engaged in
excavations on the southern side of the Mount, found the exit point of a
tunnel which had been dug by the Templars. It lead inward about 30
yards, where it was blocked by stone and debris.
There has been many stories
concerning the location of the Ark of the Covenant. Some believe it is
still buried in a secret chamber on the Temple Mount. Jewish historian
Eupolemus wrote that many of the Temple treasures had been plundered by
Babylon, “except for the Ark and the tablets in it. This Jeremiah
preserved.” According to the apocryphal Second Book of Maccabees 2:4-8,
which has been dated to 163 BC, the prophet Jeremiah had concealed the
Ark (as well as the Tabernacle, and the Altar of Incense) in a cave on
“the mountain where Moses went up and beheld the heritage of God.” Some
researchers believe that this could refer to either Mount Sinai or Mount
Nebo, which is located in what is now the country of Jordan, and is the
traditional burial place of Moses. The contention was made, that since
these articles were made under the leadership of Moses, they may have
been deposited at the site of his burial. Various archaeological
expeditions had failed to turn up anything there.
During the 1920’s, American explorer,
Antonio Frederick Futterer, searched various locations in Jordan for the
Ark, based on the clues in 2 Maccabees, and believed the location to be
on Mount Pisgah, the highest peak on the Mount Nebo range. He claimed to
have found an inscription on the sealed entrance of a tunnel which said:
“Herein lies the golden Ark of the Covenant.” In 1981, while following
Futterer’s map of Mount Pisgah, a gully was discovered by Tom Crotser,
an American explorer, which led to a 4’ X 7’ tunnel that plunged 600
feet into the ground, ending at a wall, which when broken down, revealed
a 10’ X 12’ crypt which held a rectangular chest 62” long, 37” high and
37” wide, wrapped in a blue cloth, which he believed to be the Ark.
Beside it was another bundle, which he thought contained the carrying
poles, the cherubim which had been mounted on the top, and the legs. The
cave is located near the Church of the Franciscan Fathers of Terra
Santa, and is under a building which contains the remains of an old
Byzantine church. He didn’t disturb the find, thus he doesn’t know for
sure what he saw. He reported it to the media, and he claimed that God
told him to send the photographs he took to London banker David
Rothschild, who some people have claimed is a direct descendant of
Jesus, and has been chosen to build the third Temple. Rothschild refused
to accept the pictures, and they were returned to Crotser. Noted
archaeologist Siegfried Horn visited his home in Winfield, Kansas to see
the pictures. Only two had any images at all– one is fuzzy, but does
show a chamber with a yellow box in the center. His opinion was that it
was “not an ancient artifact but of modern fabrication... ”
In January, 1979, archaeologist
Ronald Wyatt, while sightseeing near the Damascus Gate, felt that the
location of Jeremiah’s Grotto was near an ancient stone quarry on the
northern extension of Mt. Moriah, that is sometimes referred to as the
‘Calvary Escarpment’ (because it contains the skull face configuration
that has been connected to the Golgotha). He believed that during the
Babylonian siege of Jerusalem from 587-586 BC, when the city was
surrounded, it would have been impossible to remove the Ark, so it had
to be there. With the permission of the landowner, and a permit from
Israeli officials, he excavated the area. On January 6, 1982, he entered
a chamber that contained the Ark, and other artifacts from the first
Temple, which had been hidden there by Jeremiah. The 22-foot long cave
is actually located directly beneath the area where Christ was
crucified. According to Wyatt’s research, when Jesus was crucified, his
blood flowed down to the ground, through a split in the rock, and onto
the Ark.
Most serious researchers doubt his
claim, saying that, as far back as the first Temple, the area of Mt.
Calvary was used as burial grounds, so it is highly unlikely that the
Ark would have been placed on defiled ground. Scholars have questioned
his lack of archaeological training, and his techniques; yet Wyatt’s
work gained more acceptance because of other discoveries, such as the
true Mt. Sinai, the location on the Red Sea crossing, Noah’s Ark, the 12
altars erected by Moses, Sodom and Gomorrah, and Abraham’s family tomb
in Hebron. Plus, his work has produced the most information on the Ark,
all of which seems to be compatible with Scripture.
Dr. Gary Collett believes that
Maccabees actually refers to Qumran, and says that the layout of Cave IV
is similar to the Temple, and that its lower level may have been the
containment room used by Jeremiah to temporarily protect the Ark. In
1992, two scientists from the Department of Geophysics and Planetary
Science at Tel-Aviv University used a ground-breaking radar known as a
molecular frequency analyzer and a seismic-reflection device near two
caves at the Wadi la-Chippah (‘the dome of the bridge’) which indicated
the presence of a room containing the same sort of pottery known to
contain scrolls. Preliminary trenches dug in 1993 failed to turn
up anything substantial.
Once Christianity became the official
religion of Rome, the treasures plundered by its legions fell into the
possession of the Catholic Church. Nelson Canode, of Amarillo, Texas, a
former Benedictine monk at a monastery at Subiaco, Italy, about 30 miles
from Rome, said that he was taken to a cave, four levels below the
monastery, where ancient artifacts were being shuttled from there to the
underground vaults of the Vatican, and included the Ark and the
disassembled Tabernacle. There are many who believe that once Jerusalem
becomes an international city, the Vatican will return any Temple items
in their possession.
Because of the research done by
Graham Hancock for his book The Sign and the Seal, some people
think the Ark may be in Ethiopia. Menelik I, the royal son of King
Solomon, returned to Ethiopia, after his mother, the Queen of Sheba,
died. When he was twenty years old, he returned to Israel, and Solomon
treated him with so much favor, that the elders were jealous and wanted
him to return home. Solomon agreed to send him home, on the condition
that the first born sons of all the elders would go with him. Solomon
wanted to give him a replica of the Ark to take with him. However,
Azarius, the son of Zadok, the High Priest, worried about the idol
worship which was flourishing, switched the Arks, and took the real one.
The Ark was taken to Egypt, on the
island of Elephantine in the middle of the Nile, near Aswan, where a
temple was built to protect it. It remained there for 200 years, until
the temple was destroyed. The Ark was carried along the Nile, and the
Takazze tributary into Ethiopia. They arrived at Lake Tana, which was
considered a holy place. The Ark stayed on the island of Tana Kirkos for
800 years, where it was taken to the Church of St. Mary of Zion, which
had been built in 372 to hold the Ark. During the 1530’s, when the
Muslims attacked, it was moved to safety, but returned a hundred years
later to a rebuilt St. Mary’s, which had been constructed on the ruins
of the first. It remained there until 1965, when Emperor Haile Selassie
(who called himself the “Conquering Lion of Judah” and claimed to be a
direct descendent of King Solomon) moved it to the Church of Zion near
the center of Aksum (Axum), in northern Ethiopia. Though the communists
overthrew the monarchy in 1974, killed Selassie, and imprisoned much of
the Royal family, the Ark remained safe because of its reputation for
possessing an awesome amount of power, which has generated enough
superstition to prevent people from trying to get to it. During all
these years, the Ark has been guarded by Menelik’s descendents, and the
descendents of those who accompanied him, who became known as ‘Falasha’
(exile) Jews, or the ‘Black Jews’ This area became part of the
independent nation of Eritrea in 1993.
It was alleged, that when Israel
became a nation, an appeal was made to Emperor Salassie to return the
Ark. He said: “In principle, I agree that the Ark should be returned to
the Temple, but the correct time has not yet come.” Many researchers
believe that the Ark is at the chapel at Aksum, although it has never
been seen.
Is Israel waiting for the discovery
of the Ark, so they can rebuild the Temple; or are they waiting for the
time when they can freely rebuild their Temple, so they can retrieve the
Ark and place it in the Holy of Holies? There are some who share the
suspicion, that Israel already knows where the Ark is, but also know
that the political climate of their homeland is too volatile to take a
chance on revealing its location until the right time.
Unlike the Temple, the Ark is not
mentioned in Biblical prophecy. As we have discovered, the Ark was not
in the second Temple, so the existence of the Ark is not necessary for
the Temple to be rebuilt. However, if you turn on the 6 o’clock news,
and you see that Israel is announcing the discovery of the Ark of the
Covenant, this certainly will have a bearing on the prophetic timetable.
REBUILDING THE JEWISH TEMPLE
There is a school of thought that
believes that only the Messiah can rebuild the Temple, because He would
be the only one who knows the actual location of its foundation. This
sentiment is the official position of the Israeli government. However,
there is some evidence that seems to indicate that the Temple will be
rebuilt prior to the return of Jesus.
The Antichrist will sign a seven-year
protectionary treaty with Israel (and perhaps other nations), but will
break it halfway through when he causes the sacrifices to be
discontinued (Dan. 9:27, Dan. 12:11), so that he will be able to take
“his seat in the Temple of God, displaying himself as being God (2
Thessalonians 2:4, see also Rev. 11:1).” Matthew 24:15 refers to
this area as the ‘holy place.’ This seems to indicate that the Temple
will already be in existence by this time.
Moses prophesied that Israel would be
punished twice. The first was 430 years of captivity in Egypt, and the
second was 70 years of slavery under the Babylonians. After that, three
things were foretold: the Jewish nation would be reborn in Palestine,
they would repossess old Jerusalem, and they would rebuild their ancient
Temple on its original site. In 1948, the nation of Israel was
established; in 1967, they took complete control of the city of
Jerusalem; which leaves only one prophecy unfulfilled, and that is the
rebuilding of the Jewish Temple. Amos 9:11 says: “In that day will I
raise up the tabernacle of David that is fallen, and close up the
breaches thereof; and I will raise up his ruins, and I will build it as
in the days of old...”
Prior to the construction of the
Temple, God made His divine presence known in a miqdash (‘holy place’),
which was a temporary structure known as the Tabernacle, that was
erected in various locations around Israel, such as Shiloh, Bethel, Dan,
Gilgal, Mizpah, and Hebron. This continued until the Israelites became
united, both politically and spiritually, which took place when David
conquered Jerusalem, thus creating a central location for their civil
government and religious worship. When David realized the big difference
between his own house, and the fact that the Ark was protected only by a
tent (2 Sam. 7:12), he knew that he had to build a house of God, which
according to the Davidic Covenant (2 Sam. 7:4-17), seems to indicate
that the site chosen would be a permanent location.
In the 24th chapter of 2 Samuel, it
is recorded how David counted his men to see if his army was going to be
of sufficient military strength. Because he didn’t trust God for his
victory, so the Lord sent a destroying angel that brought a plague
against the people of Jerusalem. David built an altar and made peace
offerings to the Lord. This area on Mount Moriah (Mount Zion), was the
site where God tested Abraham’s faith by commanding him to sacrifice his
son Isaac, and was known as the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
David purchased the land in 990 BC, and in 960 BC, King Solomon began
construction of the sacred Temple, which was to provide a shelter for
the Ark of the Covenant, the most sacred object in Israel. It took a
workforce of 200,000 men seven years to complete this magnificent
edifice, with funds gathered by David in a royal treasury. It was
destroyed in 586 BC by Babylonian invaders.
The Persians conquered the
Babylonians, and Cyrus, the Persian king, allowed 50,000 Jews to return
to Jerusalem in 538 BC. In 537 BC, under the direction of King Cyrus,
Zerubabbel (a descendant of King David), supervised a contingent of
Phoenician workers who laid the foundation stones for the second Temple.
All the Temple vessels had been returned, the altar built, and the
sacrifices resumed. Opposition by the Samaritans (descendants of
Israelite and Assyrian intermarriage) in the north, who had a temple at
Mount Gerizim, caused construction to be discontinued until 520 BC, when
Darius, the Persian king, instituted taxes to pay for its construction.
The Temple was dedicated sometime between 516-514 BC. Another Persian
king, Artaxerxes, appointed a Jew named Nehemiah as governor of
Jerusalem, and he repaired the walls to protect the Temple, and began
rebuilding the city.
Judea soon came under the control of
the Greeks (Alexander the Great); and the Egyptian Greeks (or
Ptolemies), who allowed governorship by the high priests. A third ruler,
a Syrian Greek (Seleucid) known as Antiochus IV (Epiphanes), who sided
with the Jewish faction known as the Hellenists, appointed a high priest
who initiated pagan worship in opposition to the Orthodox faction. An
attack in 170 BC killed many Jews, and again Temple treasures were
taken. Antiochus desecrated the Temple by sacrificing a pig on the
altar, placing a pagan idol in the Holy of Holies, and burning copies of
the Torah. An Orthodox priest named Mattathias Maccabee (“the hammerer”)
began a revolt, which ended in 164 BC when his third son, Judas took
control of Jerusalem, purified the Temple, and resumed the daily
offerings. However, their control ended in 63 BC when Rome invaded.
Over the years, the condition of the
building declined, and around 20-19 BC, Herod the Great undertook the
restoration of the Temple in order to win the favor of the Jews. Most of
the construction was completed within ten years, although minor
restoration work continued until 64 AD. The rebuilt Temple, known
as the Temple of Herod, was twice as high, and much wider. During this
period of Roman rule, an imperial sacrifice had to be offered to the
emperor, in addition to the traditional Jewish sacrifice. This came to
an end in 66 AD, when Eleazar, the son of a captain of the Temple,
initiated an uprising of Jewish zealots, which brought the Tenth Legion
from Rome. They failed to defeat the Jewish freedom fighters and a
massive revolt ensued, which resulted in Judea being returned to the
control of the Jews. Emperor Nero then sent Vespasian, Rome’s best
military leader, and his army, to end the rebellion. By 69 AD, Rome
regained control of all Judea, except for Jerusalem. Vespasian, who
became the new emperor, gave his son Titus the task of securing
Jerusalem. A military operation was launched which ended in 70 AD, when
the Temple was set on fire by the Roman Tenth Legion (consisting of
80,000 men) under Titus, who pried the Temple apart stone by stone, and
threw them into the valley southeast of Jerusalem. A portion of the
Western Wall (Kotel Maarabi), known as the Wailing Wall, was left
standing by the Romans as a symbol of how powerful they were. Titus
later returned to Rome with some of the Temple treasure.
When Constantine died in 361, his
nephew, Flavius Claudius Julianus, the last emperor of Rome (361-363),
ruled for 19 months, and attempted to reinstate paganism, and emperor
worship. Although he had grown up under the teachings of Eusebius,
Bishop of Cesarea, he turned away from those teachings, and pushed for
religious tolerance. His hatred of Christianity drove him to return
Jerusalem back to the Jews, to restore Jewish law, and to advocate the
rebuilding of the Jewish Temple. He freed them from taxes, and gave his
support for the reestablishment of animal sacrifices, but he was told
that the Jews no longer practiced the ritual because they had no Temple.
Julian appointed Alypius of Antioch to oversee its building, while the
governors of Syria and Palestine were instructed to assist. Workmen
cleared the debris, and work was begun in 363. When they tried to dig
into the foundation, an earthquake occurred, which ignited pockets of
natural gas underground, causing fires and explosions, destroying all
the stones, wood and metal which were being stored on the site. A number
of workers were killed. This was taken as a divine sign that the Temple
was not to be rebuilt at that time, and construction was halted after
Julian died in the battle against the Persians. After the return to
power by the Christian Roman Emperors, the idea was forgotten.
The Church of the Holy Sepulcher was
built on higher ground in 326 by Byzantine Christians during
Constantine’s rule, on the traditional site (according to Catholics) of
Jesus’ crucifixion, burial and resurrection. Across from the Temple
Mount, it was actually intended to symbolically replace the Temple,
which is why its layout is reminiscent of the Temple. As a way of
offending Jews, the condition of the Temple area was allowed to
deteriorate and was even used as a repository for human waste and other
refuse.
In 614, the Persians broke through
Byzantine defenses, and with the help of the Jews, defeated Heraclius.
Chosroes II, the Persian King, placed a Jew named, ironically, Nehemiah,
as the governor of the city, and gave them permission to rebuild the
Temple. Although it is believed that the sacrifices were resumed, no
construction was initiated. About fifteen years later, Heraclius
returned to take over the city, building an octagonal church on the
site. After the death of Muhammed (570-632), his follower Omar (Umar Abu
Ibn el-Khattab, or Umar I) became Caliph, taking over Jerusalem in 638,
with the help of his Islamic army. In 643-44 he built a wooden
mosque on the Temple site, which stood for 44 years. In 687, Abd
al-Malik ibn Marwan, the 10th Caliph, began work on the Qubbat as-Sakhra
or the Dome of the Rock (also known as the Mosque of Omar), which was
completed in 691.
The Mosque was built to rival the
Church of the Holy Sepulcher showing its religious claim on the city by
symbolizing the ideology of their new faith, and to be a protection for
the rock believed to be the threshing floor purchased by David. No
Islamic tradition was connected to the site. Even the Quran (Surah V, v.
21), the Islamic holy scripture, states that the Jews have a historic
claim on the land. However, the event known as the ‘Night Journey of
Muhammad’ (or ‘hijrah’), when he fled from Mecca to Medina, was
connected to Jerusalem, because it mentioned al-Aqsa, which is the name
of the Mosque south of the Dome of the Rock. LinguisticaIly, ‘al-aqsa,’
when it is translated, means ‘far corner,’ and could very well refer to
Mecca. Therefore, the Temple Mount is said to be the rock where Muhammed
received his instructions from God, and ascended into Heaven. Some
historians believe that the story was concocted during the rule of
Umayyad prince, al-Walid I (705-715) to raise the funds necessary to
build the al-Aqsa Mosque into an edifice comparable to the Dome of the
Rock.
From 1099-1187, the Crusaders
occupied Jerusalem, and the Dome of the Rock became a Christian church,
while the al-Aqsa Mosque became the headquarters of the Knights Templar.
When Jerusalem was overthrown by the Muslim leader Saladin
(Salanad-Din), the Temple Mount complex, containing both the Dome of the
Rock and the al-Aqsa Mosque, which is referred to as the Haram
ash-Sharif, became the third holiest site in the Islamic faith (after
Mecca and Medina), even though all prayers are directed toward Mecca.
Today, the obstacle for rebuilding
the Temple, is the Islamic holy site, the Dome of the Rock. It is
maintained that the Arabs have had a claim on it for 5,000 years, and
that there was never a Jewish temple on that area. The Israeli
Antiquities Authority, and most Israeli archaeologists agree that this
traditional location was the site of the Temple. In 1967, even though
Israel captured East Jerusalem during the Six-Day War, a month later, as
a gesture of peace and cooperation, Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Dayan
returned control of the Temple Mount back to the Wakf (Islamic
authority). It was later reported that he had an underlying fear that
the ground would be razed to make way for the rebuilding of the Temple.
Only the tip of the huge rock, on the
summit of Mt. Moriah, juts up into the center of the Dome of the Rock.
It is unclear whether the rock was the sacrificial altar, or the Holy of
Holies where the Ark was placed, but the presence of drain holes bored
into the surface, which leads to a cave below the Mosque, may indicate
that it was the area of the Temple used for sacrifices. The purpose of
the holes was for the blood from animal sacrifices to runoff into a
canal which carried the fluids out of the complex. This would place the
Holy of Holies in an area which slopes downward, and creates a conflict
with archaeological evidence and historical tradition.
There is some support for the idea
that the rock was the foundation stone for the Holy of Holies. The
argument for this is based on the assumption that one of the Temple
gates, known as Warren’s Gate (which was beneath the Gate
Babel-Mat’hara, and up to 1967 was the location of an Arab latrine),
opened directly in front of the Holy of Holies. In 1867, Charles Warren
found an ancient gate to the Temple Mount, and since then, the entire
Western Wall, and a tunnel running along it, called the Rabbinic Tunnel,
was discovered and excavated by 1986; along with four other entrances,
by Israel’s Ministry of Religious Affairs and the Western Wall Heritage
Foundation. The Western Wall of the Temple, left standing by Rome as a
symbol of their authority, was part of the retaining wall which was
erected to support the immense platform which held the Temple.
In March, 1979, where excavations
were being done at the Western Wall, an unsubstantiated report was
circulated, that a workman, digging with his fingers, 80 feet below the
existing floor, discovered the Arch of King Solomon from the original
Temple, which led to the Holy of Holies. The archway of stone was
constructed with a special mortar containing broken glass, as per God’s
instructions. Tests taken of the glistening mortar indicated that it was
produced during that period. They would not break through the Wall,
because according to the Law, only a Jew from the tribe of Levi, and the
family of Aaron, can enter the Holy of Holies.
In July, 1981, Rabbi Meir Yehuda
Getz, chief rabbi of the Western Wall, while building a new synagogue
behind the Western Wall, investigated water emanating from the Wall, and
discovered a great hall (26’ wide X 98’ high x 82’ long) behind a former
cistern which contained an arch, believed to be one of the entrances to
the Temple. It turned out to be the gate discovered by Warren, which led
to the Temple court, and was the closest gate to the Holy of Holies. A
group of ten men, some from the Ateret Cohanim Yeshiva, began clearing
the hall, working their way toward the Holy of Holies. If the Rock was
the foundation stone of the Holy of Holies, then tradition holds that
beneath this stone there is a chamber created by Solomon which was later
used to hide the Ark. Getz believes that this secret chamber contains
the Ark, the table, and the menorah. After breaking down another wall,
the Muslim authorities were made aware of what was going on, and the
Arabs instigated a riot which led to the excavation site being shut
down. A wall was placed over the entrance to the tunnel, and was later
reinforced with another wall of steel and plaster, which in 1992 was
redone to give it an appearance of natural rock. Rabbi Schlomo Goren
believes that they came within 300 feet of this room, and rumors have
circulated that Getz saw the Ark, which he denied, saying that the area
is under water. Getz said: “The treasures of the First Temple are under
the Mount, and we know exactly where they are...”
There was an unsubstantiated report
that there is a lower cave, blocked by a slab, which was discovered in
1911. It had been alleged that the Crown of David, the Sword of Solomon,
the Ark of the Covenant, the Tables of the Law, and a large amount of
gold was discovered there, having been hidden by the priests when the
Temple was destroyed. It is believed that these articles were removed,
and their whereabouts are unknown.
The Israelis have been kept from
rebuilding, or even doing much archaeological excavation because of
their strained relationship with the Arabs, and because the Moslems fear
that such excavations would weaken the structure of the Mosque. Others
would argue that it’s because any significant archaeological discoveries
on the site would prove Israel’s ancient claim to the Mount. Because of
the lack of any substantial information, there is even a lot of doubt as
to where on the Temple Mount the sanctuary was actually located.
Father Bellarmino Bagatti, A
Franciscan researcher, published a report in 1979, that, based on
measurements and information in ancient documents, the Temple was
located on the southern end of the Mount between the Dome of the Rock,
and the al-Aqsa Mosque, and seems to be supported by the existence of
underground reservoirs and tunnels. The Holy of Holies is believed to be
located over the Al Kas Foundation.
Dr. Ze’ev Yeiven, and Dr. Asher
Kaufman believe that Arab construction on the northern end exposed an
ancient wall near the Dome of the Rock, which is believed to be the
eastern wall of the Temple’s Court of Women. Of particular interest is
an exposed area of rock in an open area of the Mount, about 330 feet
north of the Dome of the Rock, which is covered by a small building
(cupola), known as the Qubbat el-Arwah (Dome of the Spirits), which is
on an east-west alignment with the Eastern Gate and the Mount of Olives.
It is also called the Qubbat el-Alouah (Dome of the Tablets), because it
is believed that this was the location of the Holy of Holies in the
original Temple, where the Ark of the Covenant was placed. If this is
true, that means that the Temple can be rebuilt without disturbing the
Arab site, because the Mosque, which takes up an area of 34 acres, would
actually be separated from most of the Temple foundation by many feet of
rubble. Proponents of this theory claim they have identified the area on
the Mount of Olives which was used for the sacrifice of the Red Heifer,
which further indicates that the Temple was not on the site of the Dome
of the Rock.
Ernest Martin, a scholar, and author
of many books, said that the Temple was built over the Gihon Spring.
Some Orthodox Jews believe that
before the Temple can be rebuilt, both the Dome of the Rock and the
al-Aqsa Mosque would have to be removed, because their presence defiles
the sacred ground.
Before the Six-Day War, a
quarter-page ad appeared in the Washington Post, seeking aid for
the rebuilding of the Temple. They have been selling bonds to finance
its building since 1948. The document known as the ‘Temple Scroll,’
which was part of the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran, give distinct
instructions concerning the construction of the Temple, and a group
known as the Ne’emanei Har Habayit (Faithful of the Temple Mount)
commissioned a model of the Temple to be built. It has been reported
that the cornerstones are already cut and ready. Harvey A. Smith, a
Jewish Assemblies of God minister, wrote in his book, that they have the
biggest and heaviest stones cut, and secretly placed under the Temple
Mount behind Warren Gate. The Temple music has even been deciphered.
After the Six-Day War, Israel Eldad,
a noted historian who was interviewed by Time magazine, said: “We
are at the stage where David was when he liberated Jerusalem. From that
time until the construction of the Temple by Solomon, only one
generation passed. So it will be with us.”
In December, 1970, a special school
called “Yeshiva Avodas Hakodesh” founded by Rabbi Hirsh Ha-Cohen (Cohens
have been identified as the descendants of the priests in the original
Jewish temple), was established to train students from the tribe of Levi
in the ancient ritual of animal sacrifice. It was dedicated during the
Feast of Dedication (Chanuka). Only students who can trace their lineage
back to Aaron can be admitted. Motti Dan (Ha-Cohen), who is said to be a
descendent of the priestly line, studied all the rules in regard to the
Temple service, and established the “Ateret Cohanim Yeshiva” in the
1970’s as a religious school to educate and train others, of similar
descent, for the priesthood.
In 1978, Hebrew University began
offering a two-year course in the restoration of animal sacrifice,
including all methods and Old Testament requirements. The first class
graduated on June 1, 1980, and among their graduation exercises, was to
perform the ancient rite of animal sacrifice. An episode of “60 Minutes”
in March, 1985, in a segment called “One Step in Heaven,” indicated that
rabbinical students in Jerusalem were studying the Jewish rites of
animal sacrifice under Rabbi Shlomo Goren, the former Chief Rabbi of the
Israeli Defense Forces, who had said in a November, 1981 Newsweek
interview that the secret of the location of the Ark would be revealed
just prior to the third Temple being built. The animal sacrifices will
resume when the Temple is rebuilt.
The Institute for Talmudic
Commentaries, run by Rabbi Nahman Kahane (a descendent of the priestly
line), which is located in the Young Israel Synagogue, is involved in
the study of the Temple rituals and ceremonies, and have been involved
in research to catalog all known cohanim (priests) in Israel. The Atara
L’yoshna (“restoring the crown to its original form”), a branch of
Kahane’s group, has established a Study and Tourist Center near the
Western Wall, where they have models of the Tabernacle, the two original
Temples, the new Temple, the Ark of the Covenant, a menorah, as well as
other Temple implements.
A group called the Temple Mount
Faithful (or the Temple Mount and Eretz Yisrael Faithful Movement),
started by Gershon Salomon, a professor of Oriental Studies at the
Hebrew University in Jerusalem, sought to take sole control of the
Temple Mount to rebuild the Temple. It was a reactionary movement to
protest the move by Moshe Dayan, the Israeli Defense Minister, who
allowed the Muslims to maintain control of the Temple Mount area in
1967. He went to court in 1987 with claims by physicist Dr. Asher
Kaufman, and archaeologist Dan Bahat, that the Arabs were destroying
valuable archaeological evidence from the first and second Temples. The
group has also made attempts to lay a special 4-ton cornerstone on the
Mount.
The Temple Institute was esablished
in Israel, in 1988, by Rabbi Israel Ariel, who in 1967, was the first
paratrooper to reach the Western Wall. Time magazine printed a
two-page article on the group in October, 1989, and ABC-TV’s news show
“20/20” televised a segment on them. On October 18, 1989, the first
bi-annual Conference on Temple Research was held. This joint venture
between the Temple Institute and the Ministry of Religious Affairs
brought together rabbis, scientists, archaeologists in an attempt to
better coordinate their efforts in making the Temple a reality.
Outside the Temple Institute, a sign
in Hebrew reads: “Exhibition of Temple Vessels” (while a sign in English
says “Treasures of the Temple”). Based on years of research, historical
tradition and the Scriptures, the Temple Institute has produced the
actual items which will be used in the Temple when it is rebuilt. Many
of the 103 items which were used in the original Temple have been
produced, or are in various stages of fabrication, including the gold
crown of the high priest, the Temple garments, a copper washbasin to be
used for purification purposes, incense utensils, and silver trumpets to
beckon worshippers to the Temple. In the planning stages was the
breastplate of the high priest, which will contain twelve gemstones; and
the gold electroplated menorah which will contain 94.6 pounds of gold,
giving it an estimated value of $10 million.
In January, 2003, the President of
Israel, Moshe Katzav, asked the Prime Minister of the Vatican, Cardinal
Angelo Sudano about what Temple treasures were in the possession of the
Vatican, and to prepare a list of them.
Before Temple services can be legally
reinstated according to Biblical Law, a ritual cleansing must be
performed which involves the sacrifice of the Red Heifer (Numbers
19:1-22). The ceremony has only been performed seven times. The priest
would sacrifice an unblemished, unbroken Red Heifer, after which the
remaining ashes were collected and added to the ashes of the next
sacrifice. It took place on the western slope of the Mount of Olives,
within sight of the Holy of Holies. The ashes were then sprinkled upon
the waters of a large cistern under the Temple to prepare them to be
used as the water of purification to cleanse sin and defilement. The
last sacrifice occurred in 70 AD, prior to the destruction of the
Temple, after which the ashes were secretly buried. This ritual
cleansing would have to be performed on the Temple Mount in order to
reinstate Temple worship as commanded by the Laws of God.
Originally kept in a containment
building near the Eastern Gate, archaeological excavations have been
initiated to find the ashes, which according to the ‘Copper Scroll’
found at Qumran, were buried in a container made of clay, and dung from
the Red Heifer. If they can not be located, the Temple Institute, on the
belief that the tradition of the “ashes of continuity” is a
mistranslation, maintains that the original ashes are not necessary. In
October, 1989, the Chief Rabbi of Israel dispatched a team of scientists
to Sweden to purchase the frozen embryos of a particular breed of red
heifers in order to impregnate a heifer in Israel and breed an animal
that would fulfill the scriptural requirements. However, the latest
report is that a herd of red Angus cattle have been discovered in
Mississippi, and a group of these have been sent to Israel for later
use.
Vendyl Jones, a former Baptist
minister turned archaeologist in 1977, said to be the inspiration for
the creation of the fictional movie character Indiana Jones (though
producers Steven Spielberg and George Lucas deny it), while searching in
Jericho area caves for the Ark of the Covenant, found a clay jar
containing a unique incense oil which dated back to the time of the
second Jewish Temple, and contained the five ingredients the Bible
identified as being part of the oil used to anoint kings. One of these
ingredients was an oil called afars’mon, which was taken from the sap of
the rare balsam tree that grew near Jericho at a wadi known as Ein Gedi,
near the area of Qumran. The oil was very rare, and when Rome invaded
the Qumran community before 70 AD, the Essenes burned the only known
grove of these balsam trees, which are now considered extinct.
This special anointing oil is listed
in the Copper Scroll, and in 1988, using the clues given there, a
worker, Benny Ayers, who was with a group of Christian archaeologists
and volunteers (including Dr. Gary Collett and Dr. Nathan Meyers), under
the direction of Dr. Joseph Patrich from the Hebrew University’s
Institute of Archaeology, found an ancient clay container wrapped in
palm leaves, in a hole three feet deep, on the floor of a cave adjacent
to the one where Vendyl Jones would later discover some incense.
Professor Ze’ev Aizenshtat and Dorit Aschengrau at the laboratory of
Hebrew University’s Casali Institute of Applied Chemistry, used
Carbon-14 dating and said that the oil was put in the container during
the first century, and is believed to be the anointing oil that was used
in the Temple. The oil’s chemical composition was such, that one drop
placed in water, turned it a milky white, just as ancient documents
indicated. The substance was given to the Chief Rabbi of Israel, and it
will be used to anoint the Messiah when he returns.
Chief Rabbi Isaac Herzog believes
that the dye used to achieve the blue-colored thread on the Temple
garments (Numbers 15:37-40), comes from the Segulit snail, which because
of its scarcity, is very expensive. According to the Talmud (Menahot
44a), Israel is inundated every 70 years with these snails. In
October, 1990, they were found in large numbers on the Mediterranean
beaches of Israel.
In April, 1992, Jones announced that
on the floor of a cave, north of Qumran, at the Wadi Jafet Zaben, he
discovered about 900 pounds of a reddish-colored material which was
tested by the Weizmann Institute of Science, and found to be the
remnants of a special mixture of incense believed to be used in the
Temple service. Jones felt that this was one of the items listed in the
Copper Scroll. However, the Temple Institute believes that since the
incense was not found in a container, it had been improperly prepared
and disposed of, and thus is not acceptable for use.
Little by little, all the elements
seem to be coming together in preparation for the day when the Temple
will be rebuilt. The closer we come to that reality, the opposition to
it increases within certain religious circles. The destruction of the
second Temple in 70 AD, according to some Christian leaders, indicated
that the Jews were being punished for rejecting Jesus as the Messiah,
and that Judaism was being usurped by Christianity, which had become the
new temple of God. They feel that because He spiritually dwells within
all who believe and follow His teachings, the rebuilding of the Temple
would be a denial of Jesus’ atonement for our sins on the cross, which
eliminated the necessity of Temple sacrifice. This sort of theological
debate is pointless, because the Bible plainly eludes to the existence
of the Temple in the last days, regardless of how right or wrong it is.
Now bear in mind, I have been told by
Pastor Milt Maiman, (formerly of the Messianic Hebrew Christian
Fellowship in Harrisburg, PA) that to fulfill the prophecy, the Temple
doesn’t have to be rebuilt. Just as the Tent of the Tabernacle was
originally used to house the Ark, it could again be erected on the
Temple grounds, and used for Temple observances.
So, when you turn on the 6 o’clock
news, and you see that Israel has put up the Tent, or that construction
on the Temple has begun, know that this is one of the major events in
the prophetic timetable, and that the end is near.
CHAPTER TWELVE
THE CURTAIN FALLS
PRIEURÉ DE SION
In the mid-1980’s, an incredible
revelation was made in regard to the unity of Europe, the forces behind
it, and its relationship to the man who will rise to prominence in
Europe’s political community. First, let me relate the information as I
have gathered it, and then afterward I will comment on how it may fit
into the prophetic scheme of things. However, before embarking on this
section, I have to warn you that you are going to be reading a mixture
of factual history, as well revisionist history that represents a
radical departure from the views traditionally held by Christians. I do
not share these views, or advocate them in any way, but include them
only for you to see how it may possibly have a bearing on end-time
prophecy.
In 1891, in Rennes-le-Chateau, a tiny
southern French mountaintop village, parish priest Berenger Sauniere,
made a discovery while doing renovations to restore a church which had
been dedicated to Mary Magdalene in 1059. The altar stone had been
removed, which rested on two old Visigoth columns, one of which was
found to be hollow. Inside were four parchments sealed in wooden tubes.
Two were genealogies, one dated from 1244, which carried the seal of
Queen Blanche de Castille, mother of King Louis IX; and the other dated
from 1644 by Francois-Pierre d´Hautpoul. Of the other two documents, the
Testament of Henri d´Hautpoul, which was dated 1695, was written in
French, and is believed to be a complex code detailing a state secret;
and the other parchment, written in the 1780’s by a priest, Antoine
Bigou, was written in Latin, and contained two coded Biblical texts, one
on each side of the page, which were excerpts from the New Testament.
Sauniere went to Paris to present the parchments to Church authorities.
Also during the restoration, a
flagstone dating to the 7th or 8th century was removed, allegedly
revealing a burial chamber, which contained skeletons; and because of
the amount of money he would soon begin to spend– a treasure of some
sort. There has been much speculation about what this treasure could
have been.
Some talk had centered around the
Holy Grail. The Grail was believed to be a chalice made of gold, which
was first used by Melchizedek as he offered bread and wine to Abraham on
Mount Moriah. It was guarded in a Phoenician temple in Tyre, the city of
Hiram, the king who designed and built Solomon’s Temple. It fell into
the hands of the Queen of Sheba, who gave it to King Solomon, and it was
last used by Jesus and the disciples during the Last Supper. Other
traditions have said that it was used by Mary Magdalene or Joseph of
Arimathea to catch the blood of Jesus as it dripped off of His body
while He hung on the cross. It was believed that Joseph took the cup to
Glastonbury in England; while others claim that Mary took it with her to
Marseilles in France.
The Cathars, who descended from the
Bogomils in Bulgaria, and existed around the 10th and the 11th
centuries, were perceived to be a wealthy people, and were said to
possess a treasure beyond material wealth. In January, 1244,
three months before the fall of their fortress in Montsegur, two men got
out with the gold, silver, and money. As their defeat seemed eminent,
the northern invaders served them with terms of surrender in March, and
gave the Cathars two weeks to make a decision. One of the terms of this
‘cease-fire,’ was that if anyone tried to escape, they would be killed.
A day before the surrender, when they would have been released, four men
escaped on a rope, down the sheer western face of the fortress.
According to legend, the risk was made to protect their treasure. But if
all their gold and silver had been smuggled out three months before,
what did they risk their lives to protect. Was it the Holy Grail?
The Knights of King Arthur’s Round
Table searched for the Grail, and legend has it that three of them seen
it– Galahad, Percival, and Bors. Later stories revealed that the Grail
was kept at the Church of St. Mary Magdalene in Rennes-le-Chateau, which
is where she made her home.
Others believe that the treasure
Sauniere found may have been the Temple treasure. In 70 AD when Rome
ransacked Jerusalem, carrying its treasure back to Rome, it was believed
that they may have gotten all of the Temple wealth, including the Ark of
the Covenant. In 410, when the Visigoths invaded Rome, they carried
away, “the treasures of Solomon, the King of the Hebrews, a sight most
worthy to be seen, for they were adorned in the most part with emerald’s
and in the olden time they had been taken from Jerusalem by the Romans.”
Or, could the treasure discovered by
Sauniere been the treasure plundered from the Temple grounds by the
Knights Templar.
Many of the Crusaders who went to
Palestine to fight against the Moslem invaders were French Catholics,
and by 1061, they had conquered Jerusalem, and put Godefroi de Bouillon
(1061-1100), Duke of Lower Lorraine, on the throne of Jerusalem. Known
as the ‘Guardian of the Holy Sepulcher,’ he claimed to be of the lineage
of David, and between 1090 and 1099, organized a secret society called
the Prieuré de Sion (Order of Sion). His aims were to possess the wealth
of the world, including the Temple treasure, and to establish world
government which would be controlled by a Merovingian king in Jerusalem.
Though deposed in the 8th century,
the Merovingian dynasty and bloodline continued, and was perpetuated
with Dagobert II, and his son, Sigisbert IV. Through alliances and
intermarriages, this line continued through Godefroi. This bloodline was
known as a “royal tradition ... founded on the rock of Sion,” which was
considered to be equal to other European dynasties.
Their headquarters was at the Abbey
of Notre Dame du Mont de Sion, in southern Jerusalem on Mount Sion,
where the ruins of a Byzantine basilica from the 4th century stood,
which was called the Mother of All Churches. It was Godefroi’s younger
brother, Baudouin I, who became the first king of Jerusalem; it was the
Prieuré de Sion that created the Knights Templar as its military arm.
In 1118, Hugues de Payen, a nobleman
from Champagne, and Godefroi de St. Omer, a French Knight, along with
seven other Knights, founded the Order of the Knights Templar (Order of
the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon). They swore to
live according to the rules of St. Augustine, and to use their swords,
arms, and strength to defend the Christian faith. They also took vows of
chastity and poverty, and promised not to join any other organization.
They pledged to “keep the roads and highways safe ... for the protection
of pilgrims” and not to surrender any wall, or foot of land. They
offered their services to Baudouin I, the King of Jerusalem, and an
entire wing of the royal palace on the Temple Mount (the site of
Solomon’s Temple) was given to them to be used as a living quarters. In
1139, Pope Innocent II decreed that these Knights of Christ owed their
allegiance to no one but the Pope (thus becoming a military arm of the
Catholic Church), and they began to wear white robes with a red cross on
the front. They carried a black and white striped banner which displayed
the cross, and the words: “Non nobis, Domine, sed nomini tuo da
gloriam,” which became their battle cry. Their meetings were carried out
in secret.
It is known, that for nine years, the
Knights were searching for something beneath the Temple grounds, and
evidence points to the fact that they might have found something. In
March, 1952, a copper scroll found in cave III at Qumran, near the Dead
Sea, revealed that more than 138 tons of gold and silver were buried in
64 locations, before the Romans destroyed the Temple. It is
believed that 24 of these locations were under the Temple Mount, which
was plundered by the Knights Templar and taken to Europe, where it
became the basis for the establishment of the international banking
system.
In 1153, a nobleman, Bertrand de
Blanchefort, who lived only a couple of miles from Rennes-le-Chateau,
became the 4th Grand Master of the Knights Templar He escalated their
growth into the diplomatic and political circles, and established a
Templar presence in the area. Their numbers soon increased to 9,000, and
the Order spread to Tripoli, Antioch, Cyprus, Portugal, Castile, Leon,
Arragon, France, Flanders, the Netherlands, England, Scotland, Ireland,
Germany, Italy and Sicily. They had a presence in most areas adhering to
Christianity.
In 1187, after the fall of Jerusalem
to Saladin, they were forced to move their headquarters to the island of
Cyprus; and in 1188, the Prieuré de Sion withdrew their control from the
Knights Templar and separated from them. They moved their headquarters
to a Temple in Paris, and through their organization and wealth, the
Knights became the bankers of Europe.
By the end of the 12th century, they
had 30,000 members (mostly French), and they fought in the wars of their
own countries. They soon gained so much power, that their Grand Master
Jacques de Molay became a challenge to the authority of King Philip IV
(‘the Fair’). Between 1303-05, King Philip had Pope Boniface VIII
(1294-1303) kidnapped and killed, and had his successor, Pope Benedict
XI (1303-05) poisoned; then had his own man, Clement V (1305-16),
elected to the vacant papal throne. Pope Clement worked with Philip to
begin a campaign to destroy the power and the influence of the Knights,
the Merovingian bloodline, and to confiscate their treasures.
In Germany, Spain, and Cyprus, they
were acquitted of any charges; but not in England, Italy, and France. On
October 13, 1307, all the Templars in France were arrested, amidst
charges by a former member (Esquian de Horian), and an investigation by
Pope Clement, who said that they appeared to serve Christ, but actually
worshipped Lucifer. Accusations included: immorality, heresy, denying
Christ and the Virgin Mary; spitting and stepping on the cross; burning
the bodies of dead Templars and giving the ashes to initiates to mix in
with their food and drink; carrying out rituals with a skull, believed
to be that of founder Hugues de Payen; and worshipping a demon who took
on the form of a cat. When King Philip’s men broke into the Templar
castle in Paris, they discovered a silver bust of a woman’s head, with a
hinged top, which when opened, contained two head bones wrapped in a
white cloth, with a red cloth around that. They were believed to be part
of the skeletal remains of Mary Magdalene.
It was revealed, that part of the
initiation, required the initiate to deny, curse, and spit at the cross,
as part of a gesture symbolizing St. Peter’s denial of Christ, thus
introducing the candidate to the Order as a sinner, so they could teach
him the ways of Christianity. In actuality, the Knights had actually
become opposed to the Pope, when they realized the Vatican’s pagan
relationship to sun worship; and since the Catholic Church had become so
identified with St. Peter, the Knights had renounced Peter, and became
followers of John.
In 1312, Pope Clement ordered that
the Knights Templar were to be suppressed. On March 18, 1314,
Jacques de Molay, the 22nd Grand Master of the Knights, Geoffrey de
Charney (who possessed the Shroud of Turin, which was stolen from
Constantinople), and two of their highest officers were burned at the
stake for trying to overthrow the government. In England, Edward II
joined in the denunciation by arresting and torturing 140 knights, 54 of
whom were burned at the stake.
Some of the remaining Templars fled
to Portugal, where there were protected by King Dinis II. Most however
took refuge in Scotland, where they stayed for 400 years, developing the
Scottish Rite branch of Masonry. In England, where the Templars
established the first modern Masonic lodge at York, it was identified as
the York Rite; while in France, it became known as the Scottish Rite. To
signify the accomplishments of the Order, it was made the highest
attainable degree in Masonry. It is said that “every true Mason is a
Knight Templar...”
Meanwhile, the Prieuré de Sion
existed for another 300 years, until 1619, when the historical record
dried up.
According to recent information, it
is believed that Sauniere’s ‘treasure’ was actually the knowledge
gleaned from the parchments, that the crucifixion of Jesus was a set-up,
and that He was alive as of 45 AD. Sauniere’s niece, Madame James of
Montazels, inherited the parchments in 1917, and kept them until 1965
when she sold them to Capt. Roland Stanmore and Sir Thomas Frazier, who
keep them in a safe deposit box in Lloyds Bank Europe Limited of London.
Only two of the parchments have been released, the contents of the other
two have not been revealed.
In the original sources concerning
the Holy Grail, references are not to a cup, but to a mystery.
In the 1180’s, “Le Roman de Perceval”
(or “Le Conte du Graal”), a poem by Chretien de Troyes, chronicles one,
Perceval, who seeks his knighthood. At the castle of the “Fisher King”
he sees the Grail, which is golden and is studded with jewels. It is not
linked to Jesus. Perceval discovers that he is a member of the “Grail
family” because the custodian of the Grail is his uncle. Chretian died
before completing his work, and no copies exist. However, the story
lived on, becoming closely aligned with King Arthur. “Roman de l´Estoire
dou Saint Graal” by Robert de Baron in the 1190’s was the version that
Christianized the story, claiming that Joseph of Arimathea filled the
cup with Christ’s blood, and that his family became the keeper of the
Grail. Galahad was purported to be Joseph’s son, and the Grail was
passed onto his brother-in-law, Brons, who took it with him to England,
becoming the “Fisher King.” In this version, Perceval is the grandson.
The most noted version is “Parzival,”
which was written between 1195 and 1216 by Wolfram von Eschenbach, a
Bavarian Knight who claimed that Chretien’s version was inaccurate
because Wolfram received his information from a more reliable source. He
said that the Grail is some sort of stone. But more important, is his
preoccupation with the Grail family, the genealogy, or bloodline.
In early stories, the Grail is called
the Sangraal and Sangreal, which was divided to read ‘San Graal’ or ‘San
Greal,’ when in fact, it should have read ‘Sang Raal’ or ‘Sang Real,’
meaning ‘Royal Blood.’ So therefore, the Grail actually had more to do
with blood, and not a cup which held blood.
The “Queste del Saint Graal” written
between 1215 and 1230, indicated that the Grail was brought to France by
Mary Magdalene, and that the Grail story occurred about 456 years after
the resurrection of Jesus, or about 487, which was about the time of the
rise in Merovingian power.
In 1964, according to the book The
Jesus Scroll (1972) by Donovan Joyce, an ancient parchment scroll
was excavated on the western shore of the Dead Sea, at the ruins of the
fortress of Masada. It was there that 965 Jewish men, women, and
children, burned the complex, killed each other, and committed suicide,
rather than be captured by the Romans.
The Jewish rebellion against Roman
rule and their occupancy force came to a head in 66 AD when several
thousand zealots stormed Masada and seized King Herod’s fortress. From
there, the movement spread, as loyalists hoped to restore the throne of
the Maccabean kings, which has been usurped a century earlier. One part
of the rebel army stayed at Masada, while the other marched on
Jerusalem. The attempt to recapture the city failed, and the survivors
retreated back to Masada. Rome struck back, and four years later, with
nearly a million dead, and many enslaved, Jerusalem was firmly in their
grasp, the Temple was destroyed, and the entire country was overrun. The
Roman Tenth Legion, under the command of Flavius Silva, spent three
years with a legion of 6,000 men, and 15,000 Jewish slaves, to build an
assault tower in order to destroy the last vestiges of Jewish resistance
at Masada.
When the Roman soldiers breached the
walls of the fortress, they found only corpses, as the occupants
preferred death to being captured and enslaved.
In 1963, Masada was excavated by the
Israeli Dept. of Antiquities in a massive archaeological operation led
by Israeli scholar and soldier, Gen. Yigael Yadin. They discovered
coins, tools, weapons, catapult ammunition, wine jars, beads, rings,
buckles, jewelry, cosmetics, ovens, pots, pans, lamps, dishes, baskets,
and remnants of woven fabric clothing, as well as 14 parchment scrolls
containing Biblical text (Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Psalms, Ezekiel), the
apocryphal Wisdom of Ben-Sira, and Book of Jubilees, and a sectarian
scroll which provided a link between the zealots and the Essenes of
Qumran, 30 miles north of Masada.
In a cave on the upper face of the
southern-most cliff below the plateau, reached by descending to it with
a rope, 25 skeletons were found: 14 males, ages 22-60; a man
between 70 and 80; six females between 15-22; four children from 8-12;
and a fetus. It had been believed that all of the bodies had been thrown
over the side; so either the Roman centurions were unaware of this group
which were separated from the main complex, or they were allowed to
remain where they had fallen, just as the three skeletons found in
Herod’s palace at the northern end of the complex, which were believed
to be that of Eleazar ben Yáir, the Jewish commander, his wife and
child, and left there as a tribute to his valor. The three were formally
buried in July, 1969, at the foot of Masada in a common grave, with full
military honors.
It seems likely that there was an
easier access to the cave, back at that time, which had since eroded
away, the face of which was clearly visible from at least two nearby
camps, so it had to have been searched. Which means Silva may have known
that this was a special group, and also left them untouched.
If the purpose of the rebel’s
presence at Masada was to restore the Hasmonean throne, then why did the
war continue another six years after the death of their leader Mennahem
at the battle in Jerusalem. The prevailing evidence suggested that
there was someone at Masada more senior than either Eleazar or Mennahem.
Because of the discovery of this document, it is now believed that the
Zealots on Masada were actually a bodyguard contingent for the Hasmonean
Royal Family, headed by Jesus, their king and Messiah, who they swore to
defend till the death.
Another document which was
discovered, had been written on the evening of April 15, 73 AD, just
after the Roman battering ram had compromised the fortress gate, and was
pulled back, to await the Roman attack which would come at first light.
The document was signed by Yeshua ben Yákob ben Gennesareth, who
described himself as a “son of eighty years” (this would have placed his
birth at 7 BC) and the last heir of the Hasmonean (Maccabean) King of
Israel. Translated, the name was ‘Jesus of Gennesareth, son of Jacob.’
This document was the 15th parchment to be discovered on Masada, and it
is believed that it was smuggled out of Israel by a rogue archaeologist,
and taken to Russia. Because it can not be located, the details given
about it were only hearsay. The contents were allegedly revealed to the
Vatican in February, 1967, because after a meeting between Podgorny of
the U.S.R.R. and Pope Paul, the Vatican did an about face, and began
supporting the Moslems in their quest for a homeland in Palestine.
Let me interject, that Yadin, in his
book Masada: Herod’s Fortress and the Zealots’ Last Stand says of
the 25 bodies, that the “only feasible assumption is that they were
flung here irreverently by the Roman troops when they cleared the bodies
after their victory.” Plus, he never mentions the discovery of a 15th
scroll.
So, how could the veracity of this
story even be considered? There is a developing trend that purports that
Jesus was not the product of a virgin birth, that He was a normal man
with a messianic complex, who was part of a conspiracy to fake his own
death in order to fulfill Old Testament prophecy. It is believed that
the Last Supper was actually a meeting to plan a way for Jesus to cheat
death.
Dr. Hugh J. Schonfield, in his book
The Passover Plot (1965), theorized that the vinegar-soaked
sponge given to Jesus during the crucifixion, actually contained a drug
that made Jesus appear as though He were dead, when he really wasn’t.
This insured the prophetic fulfillment that his legs would not be broken
(which was done to bring death quicker). Joseph of Arimathea (a member
of the Sanhedrin) then went to Pilate to ask for permission to claim the
body, so that it could be interred in a tomb owned by Joseph. Pilate
sent a centurion to confirm that Jesus was dead. When Joseph asked for
the body, he referred to it as ‘soma,’ (living); while Pilate referred
to the body as ‘ptoma’ (dead).
To substantiate these facts, it is
pointed out that the place of the crucifixion had to be near the tomb.
While the other gospels state that He was crucified at Golgotha, “the
place of the skull,” John 19:41 says that he was crucified in a garden,
where a new sepulcher had been hewn by Joseph. This garden was actually
‘Golgeth,’ the ‘wheel press,’ where olives were pressed into oil, which
was the Garden of Gethsemane. Some have even theorized that Joseph was
actually the former husband of Mary, who had left Nazareth, and
established himself at Jerusalem. After the story about Jesus in the
Temple, Joseph is not mentioned again. The ‘angels’ seen at the tomb
were said to be Essene physicians who were sent to revive Jesus, thus
creating the illusion of a resurrection.
The apocryphal Gospel of Peter,
discovered in an upper Nile valley in 1886, had existed as early as 180
AD, and reveals that Joseph of Arimathea was a friend of Pontius Pilate,
and that Jesus was buried in the “garden of Joseph.” Basilides, an
Alexandrian scholar, who wrote various commentaries on the Gospels
between 120 and 130 AD, believed that Jesus did not die on the cross. In
December, 1945, an Egyptian peasant discovered a pot near the
village of Nag Hammadi in northern Egypt, which contained 13 scrolls,
which consisted of copies of Biblical texts, which dated to about 400
AD, and were based on writings that were no older than 150 AD, and
provides a good historical reference because they were not altered by
the Roman Catholic Church.
In one, the Second Treatise of the
Great Seth, it talks about Jesus escaping His death on the cross through
substitution, who was identified as Simon of Cyrene. An ancient
document, found in the 4th century, in the library of a building used by
Greek monks, said that Nicodemus and Joseph conspired to retrieve the
body of Jesus so that it could be revived by Essene physicians.
A document found in the 19th century
by a member of the Societe Francaise Commerciale in Abyssinia, in the
library of an old building formerly occupied by Greek monks, said that
Jesus was born in Nazareth, was an Essene, and that after the
crucifixion, Nicodemus told Joseph that he was going to resuscitate
Jesus, but that John was not to know it. Inside the tomb, using Essene
medical knowledge, stimulative substances were burned, and strips of
ointment-covered linen were applied to the body. After the treatment,
the stone put over the tomb opening held the vapors in. Three days
later, an Essene brother, in festive garments, went to the tomb, and the
soldiers, thinking him to be an angel, ran away. Then 24 Essenes showed
up, and spirited Jesus away to their commune. However, Jesus insisted on
leaving and went to his disciples, and they believed him to have risen
from the dead.
A document known as The
Crucifixion by an Eye Witness, was a Latin manuscript in the
possession of a Masonic library in Germany, which surfaced near the end
of the 1800’s, and was said to have been copied from a letter written by
a member of the Essene Order, to another in Alexandria, only seven years
after the crucifixion. It revealed that Jesus was the son of Mary and an
Essene teacher who was not identified. It talked about the crucifixion,
Jesus’ removal from the cross, and the Essene medical intervention which
enabled him to survive the crucifixion; and by appearing to His
disciples afterwards, made it seem as though He had risen from the dead.
It was first published in 1873, but was withdrawn from circulation, its
plates destroyed, as well as most copies. One copy did find its way into
the possession of a Mason in Massachusetts, and in 1907, it was
republished in Chicago.
The letter says of the birth of
Jesus:
“I will tell you of the parentage of
this man, who loved all men and for whom we feel the highest esteem. He
was from his infancy brought up for our brotherhood. Indeed, he was
predicted by an Essene, whom the woman thought to be an angel. This
woman was given to many imaginings, delving into the supernatural and
into the mysteries of life. Our brother the Essene has acknowledged his
part in these things and has persuaded the brotherhood to search for and
protect the child secretly.”
“Joseph, who was a man of great
experience is life and of deep devotion to the immortal truth, was
influenced, through a messenger of our Order, not to leave the woman nor
disturb her faith in the sacredness of her experience. He was told to be
a father to the child until our brotherhood should admit him as a
novice. Thus, during their flight to Egypt, Joseph, his wife and the
child were secretly protected and guided by our brotherhood.”
Apocryphal writings indicate that
while in Egypt, Joseph and Mary stayed at the monasteries of
Wadi-el-Natrun, Mataria, and al-Moharraq, which were run by the Essenes.
According to Josephus, the Essenes
were “the most perfect of all sects in Palestine.” He wrote that “they
despise riches and worldly gains and live in communes,” and “are the
most honest people in the world … exercise justice and equality … never
marry, and they keep no servants. They all live the same simple,
industrious and frugal life.” He described them as a secret brotherhood
that were against the Pharisees and Sadducees, abhorred violence, wore
white robes, were vegetarians, did not believe in animal sacrifice,
studied the healing properties of herbs, possessed a high moral
standard, and observed celibacy.
In 1963, scrolls known as the Talmud
of Jmmanuel, were discovered by Greek Catholic priest, Isa Rashid, in a
cave he claimed was the burial cave of Jesus. Written in old Aramaic,
sealed in protective resin, and buried under a flat rock, it is believed
to have been written by Judas Iscariot. Pieces of the scrolls were
missing, some unreadable, some deteriorating, yet, what had survived,
was completely contrary to the story of Jesus as related in the Bible.
The document claims that Joseph of
Arimathea realized that Jesus was still alive, and quickly went to
Pilate to request the body, taking it back to his own tomb. There was a
secret second entrance, and it was through here that his friends were
able to bring the herbs and salves necessary to provide medical
treatment. In three days he was strong enough to walk. After a few
appearances to his disciples, he went to Syria, then to India, and the
area now known as West Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Himalayas, where
he continued to teach. He married and had children, and it was believed
that he died at the age of, between 110-115 years old, in Anzimar in
Khanyar Srinagar, which is located in Kashmir, India. These scrolls were
in the possession of his first born son, who returned to Jerusalem, and
hid them in the burial cave of Joseph of Arimathea where Jesus had been
taken.
The ‘sacred tomb in Kashmir’ is the
burial site of a man known as Yazu Asaph (also written as Yuz Asaf), who
was known as a prophet. He came to this valley about 2000 years ago from
Egypt, teaching the same things as Jesus. Located in a small,
rectangular brick and wood structure, he is buried in a wooden sepulcher
which contains an inner wooden sarcophagus that is covered with a sacred
shroud, and a rectangular stone slab.
The structure seems to be built over
an ancient stone structure which actually contains the remains of Asaph.
A tiny opening allows you to see into the crypt below the floor, and
into the burial chamber.
Inside the shrine is a smaller
tombstone, which is that of an Islamic saint Syed Nasir-ud Din, who was
buried there in the 15th century. Both tombstones are aligned
north-to-south, following Islamic custom, but the sarcophagus in the
crypt below containing Asaph’s remains are aligned east-to-west, which
is a Jewish custom.
Chiseled on a stone slab are the
impressions of his two feet which bear the traces of crucifixion wounds,
conceivably of the man who is buried there. The nature of the wounds
indicate that the man was crucified with the left foot over the right,
with one nail going through both feet– which matches the pattern of the
figure on the Shroud of Turin, which is purported to be the burial cloth
of Jesus.
It is also believed that Mary, the
mother of Jesus, accompanied Jesus and Mary Magdalene to India. She died
when she was 70 years old, trying to escape when the Kushans attacked
the region of Taxila. The place she was buried in Pakistan (45 miles
east of Taxila) was called ‘Mari’ until 1875, when the spelling was
changed to ‘Murree.’ The tomb is called ‘Mai-Mari-de-Asthan’ or ‘resting
place of mother Mary.’ No other tombs in the world are purported to be
that of Mary. Mary Magdalene is reported to have died at Kashgar, in
central Asia, and it was actually Martha, that took her son, along with
some other followers of Jesus, to France, where she lived till her
death.
Then came the story of St. Hazrat
Issa. Around 1887, Nicolas Notovitch, a Russian journalist, while
traveling in Ladakh in Tibet, had fallen from his horse and broke his
right leg, below the knee, and was taken to the monastery at Hemis
(Himis), 25 miles from Leh, the capital of Ladakh (400 miles north of
Delhi), located in a hidden valley of the Himalayas, some 11,000 feet
above sea level. There, the chief lama read him the story of Issa, the
man he knew as Jesus, which said that during the 17 years in which he is
not mentioned in the scriptures, Jesus was in India.
He was told that they had many
scrolls describing the “life and acts of the Buddha Issa, who preached
the holy doctrine in India and among the children of Israel.” He visited
the monastery at Mulbekh, and was told that at the archives at Lhasa,
the capital of Tibet, there were several thousand ancient scrolls
detailing the life of Issa, and that some of the principal monasteries
also had copies.
The documents, which had been brought
from India, to Nepal, and then to Tibet, were originally written in
Pali, the religious language of the Buddhists, and then translated into
Tibetan. Notovitch believed that the verses “may have been actually been
spoken by St. Thomas– historical sketches traced by his own hand or
under his direction.”
There are various references to the
apostle Thomas (also known as Didymus, Judas, and “twin brother of
Christ, apostle of the Highest who shares in the knowledge of the hidden
words of Christ…”), who, according to religious tradition, introduced
Christianity to India in 52 AD.
The apocryphal Acta Thomae (The
Acts of St. Thomas) written in the early 3rd century, said: “When
the Apostles had been for a time in Jerusalem, they divided the
countries among them in order that each might preach in the region which
fell to him; and India (Parthia, northwest region of India, from the
Euphrates to Indus and India proper), fell to the lot of Thomas.” He
went to India as a carpenter, and preached the gospel to the Parthians,
Medes, Persians, Bactrians, Indians, and Hyrecaneans.
One story said that he arrived at the
coast of Malabar in 52, and established his first church there. Another
story said that after spending some time in the North, he went south,
along the coast of the Arabian Sea. And yet another story said he
arrived in the state of Kerala in 52, where it is believed that Thomas
established seven churches: Cranganore, Palur, Kottakavu, Kokkamangalam,
Niram, Chayal, and Quilon. After a couple years he went to South Tamil,
and Tamil Najd.
According to a 2nd century Syrian
manuscript called The Doctrine of the Apostles, it says:
“After the death of the Apostles,
there were Guides and Rulers in the Churches; and whatever the Apostles
communicated to them, and they had received from them, they taught to
the multitudes. They, again, at their deaths also committed and
delivered to their disciples after them everything which they had
received from the Apostles; also what James had written from Jerusalem
and Simon from the City of Rome, and John from Ephesus and Mark from the
great Alexandria, and Andrew from Phrygia and Luke from Macedonia and
Thomas from India, that the epistles of an Apostle might be received and
read in the churches in every place ... India and all its own countries
and those bordering on it even to the farthest sea, received the
Apostles’ Hand of Priesthood from Thomas, who was Guide and Ruler in the
Church which he built there and ministered there.”
His writings speak of the conversion
of a king named Gundaphar, and in the 19th century, some coins were
discovered in Afghanistan, near the capital city of Kabul, and in the
western and southern regions on the Indian Punjab, which bear the name
Godophares, and date back to 20 and 40 AD.
He went from the west coast to the
east, to Mylapore (near Madras in southern India, now called St. Thomas
Mount), on the Bay of Bengal, where in 72, he was killed by an assassin
sent by the ministers of the king, while he was kneeling in prayer.
After being pierced by the spear, he fell on a hand-carved stone cross.
This cross was rediscovered by some Portuguese workers on March 22,
1547, as they were digging the foundation for the church that was built
on the site. His relics were preserved in a cathedral dedicated to him.
The Roman Catholic Church considers the Cathedral of St. Thomas a
Basilica, because it was erected over his tomb. However, another source
said he was buried six miles away at the church he built, near Fort St.
George in Tamil Nadj in India.
Notovich published his findings in
New York in 1890 as The Life of Saint Issa, and in London in
1894, as The Unknown Life of Christ. He said that the Roman
Catholic Church was aware of the existence of these manuscripts, and in
fact have 63 complete, or partial copies of similar manuscripts in
various languages.
Notovich was treated by Dr. Karl Marx
(not the Russian Revolutionary), who recorded the information in his
diary that is in the possession of the Moravian Christian Mission at
Leh. However, the New York Times published a story about J.
Archibald Douglas who visited the same monastery, and they told him they
never saw Notovich, and knew nothing of a Saint Issa. They labeled
Notovich’s book a forgery.
In 1921, a tourist named Henrietta
Merrick visited the monastery at Hemis, was told about Issa, and that
there were documents that had been in their possession for 1500 years
that talked about him.
In 1922, Swami Abhedananda, a
scholar, Hindu monk, and a disciple of Ramakrishna, went to India,
visited the same monastery at Hemis, and was also told about St. Issa
from their copy of the scroll; and he was shown an original copy of the
scroll at the monastery in Lhasa, Tibet, which vindicated the incredible
claims of Notovitch. He translated it into English, and then in 1929 to
Bengali.
In 1928, Professor Nikolai Roerich
also traveled to Ladakh and Kashmir, where he visited the Hemis
monastery, saw many scrolls, and found out that the writings concerning
Issa were kept in the most isolated part of the subterranean storage
areas.
Roerich said that the Tibetan scroll
he found indicated that Issa was 13 years old when he secretly left his
father’s house left for India, and Notovich records in his book that he
was 14 when he went to India, as does the Natha Namavali (or Sutra). He
didn’t want to marry, which pushed him into leaving home. He traveled
east with a caravan of merchants to Pakistan.
The apocryphal Gospel of the
Hebrews (also known as the Gospel According to the Hebrews)
said that Jesus traveled to India by way of Assyria and Chaldea with a
group of merchants. His first stop was Sindh, where the Indus River and
its tributaries flow into the Arabian Sea. He then went to Punjab and
Rajputana, and then to Orissa. The evidence suggested that Issa stayed
at the Temple of Jagannath in Puri for 6 years. He also visited
Rajagriha, Varanasi (Benares) and other holy cities.
Issa then left the temple so he could
visit the birthplace of Buddha, and lived in the Buddhist monastery
there, where he was educated in the teachings of Buddha.
Sakyamuni Buddha (563 - 483 BC) was a
well-educated prince who renounced his royalty (his father was the Chief
of the Shakya Clain in Kapilavastu, in Nepal), because of his
disillusionment with the ravages of illness and old age. At Gaya, while
meditating under a Bodhi tree, he had a vision, and became
‘enlightened.’ He taught about “non-violence, peace, and compassion.”
About 300 years later, Ashoka Maurya (269-232 BC), emperor of northern
India, converted to Buddhism, and sent missionaries to many countries.
In fact, it has been suggested that the Pythagoreans in Greece, and
Essene community in Judea, was the result of missionary work by
Buddhists. The man known as Issa was considered to be the incarnate of
the spirit of Buddha, and was revered as a great prophet and teacher.
After 6 years in the foothills of the
Himalayas in southern Nepal, he was recognized as a Master, and “had
become a perfect expositor of the sacred writings.” He left, traveling
westward. He passed through Punjab, and met up with a caravan of
merchants from Kashmir, and he performed miracles among them, including
the healing of the sick.
He returned to Egypt where he
appeared before the Essene brotherhood, where he passed 7 tests, after
which he was proclaimed the Christ. In a meeting before the 7 ‘Sages’
Issa said:
“The history of life is well
condensed in these immortal postulates: ‘There are seven hills on which
the holy city shall be built; there are seven sure foundation stones on
which the universal church shall stand.’ The words I speak are not my
own; they are the words of him whose will I do.”
“And from men of low estate I will
select twelve men, who represent twelve immortal thoughts, and these
will be the model of the church. And when a better age shall come, the
universal church will stand upon the seven postulates. And in the name
of God, our Father God, the kingdom of the soul shall be established on
the seven hills. And all the peoples, tribes, and tongues of the earth
shall enter in. The prince of peace will take his seat upon the throne
of power; the triune God will then be All in All.”
He returned to Palestine when he was
29 years old, and the remainder of the narrative pretty much parallels
the New Testament, except that the Jewish priests and elders are
portrayed as supporting him, and Pilate is the one working behind the
scenes to bring about his death. The text then ends with the persecution
of his followers, and the disciples being sent forth to preach.
According to tradition, Issa died
when he was 125 years old.
In 367, Bishop Athanasius of
Alexandria made a list of writings which were to become what we now know
as the New Testament. His selections were ratified by the Church Council
of Hippo in 393, and again four years later, by the Council of Carthage.
Therefore certain ‘books’ were left out, and were ‘lost’ even though
some may have been historically accurate. One of the primary duties of
the Church fathers between the 7th and 12th centuries was to obtain
manuscripts from collections in Eastern countries, which contained
information that differed from the version accepted and taught by the
Church. These original documents may still be in the Vatican archives.
The first mention of the resurrection
of Jesus appears in 1 Corinthians 15:3- 8, because it is believed that
this was actually written about ten years before Mark was written.
Therefore the stories concerning the resurrection of Jesus were unknown
to Paul. In 1 Corinthians 9:1, Paul says: “...have I not seen Jesus
Christ our Lord?” yet there is no historical reference that he knew
Jesus. The word “seen” was translated from the Greek word ‘ophthe,’
which means to have one’s eyes opened to realms beyond this physical
world, which refers to visions. It is the same verb which is used by
Isaiah (Isa. 6:1) when he said: “I saw the Lord sitting upon a
throne...” It was also used in Luke 24:34 to say that Jesus “appeared to
Simon” and in the Book of Acts to describe the resurrection. Paul never
spoke of a physical resurrection, because in light of the proper
translation, it was only in a spiritual resurrection, where Jesus now
“sitteth on the right hand of God.” (Col. 3:10)
Nearly a hundred “gospels” appeared
during the first three centuries, and to preserve continuity and protect
the new Christian religion, the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and
John were chosen. Despite some gaps and contradictions, they were very
similar. These books were not written during Jesus’ lifetime, but date
from a time of major revolution in Judea, 66-74 and 132-135, and the
earlier writings that they had been based upon have since been lost.
The argument has been made, that
though some apocryphal gospels are derived from some sects that are
doctrinely different from Christianity, their appearance, some in the
early 2nd century, suggest that they were closer to the actual events
than the four gospels, and possibly more historically accurate.
What all the writers of the Gospels
had, concerning Jesus, was just an outline of the man. There were no
eyewitnesses to consult, so where there was a void in detail, they just
referred to the Hebrew Scriptures to fill in the blanks. For example,
the removal of Jesus to Egypt by His earthly father Joseph, hearkens
back to the patriarch Joseph in the Book of Genesis; the story about the
young Jesus in the Temple, was modeled after Samuel’s Temple
experiences; the Sermon on the Mount was an attempt to paint Him as
another Moses; the story of Jesus’ raising of the widow’s son at Nain,
was taken from Elijah’s raising of the widow’s son in 1 Kings 17:17;
Jesus’ feeding of the 5,000 was just a retelling of God’s providing for
Moses’ people as they wondered in the wilderness; the story of Jesus
walking on the water, was a misunderstanding of the Greek preposition
which could mean ‘on’ or ‘alongside of’; and the ascension of Jesus was
taken from the story of Elijah being taken up into Heaven.
The earliest Gospel was considered to
be Mark, which was compiled between 66-74 in Rome, and was believed to
address a Greco-Roman readership, and if he wanted it to survive, he
could not make it appear as though the Romans were responsible for the
death of Jesus. It actually ends without the disciples’ assertion that
Jesus rose from the dead, and only says that the women were told that He
had risen. Mark never mentions whether He was ever seen after the
crucifixion.
In 1958, in a monastery near
Jerusalem, Professor Morton Smith of Columbia University, discovered a
letter that contained a missing fragment of the Gospel of Mark, which
through the years had been suppressed by Bishop Clement of Alexandria,
who was informed that a gnostic sect known as the Carpocratians were
interpreting various passages in the Gospel of Mark for their own
purposes, which did not coincide with Church doctrine. The passage was
part of the story about Lazarus being raised from the dead, and hinted
that he wasn’t actually dead. Along with the exclusion, there was also
an addition, because the original manuscript ended with the death and
burial of Christ, and the discovery of an empty tomb. Yet, the version
that exists today, includes the Resurrection, which was added in the 2nd
century, making the last twelve verses of Mark fraudulent. However,
research by Ivan Panin (outlined in a booklet called The Last Twelve
Verses of Mark), utilizing analysis of numeric design, has done a
lot to reaffirm its authenticity.
The gospels of Luke and Matthew used
Mark as a source for their writings. Luke (who also wrote the Book of
Acts) dates to about 80, and was composed for a Roman official at
Caesarea, and therefore was not anti-Roman. While Matthew’s genealogy of
Jesus only goes back to Abraham, Luke’s goes back to Adam. Where Mark
mentions only an empty tomb, in Luke, the women actually go in and see
for themselves that it is empty. They encounter not one, but two angelic
beings. Luke goes more into depth regarding the subsequent physical
appearances of Jesus.
Matthew was put together about 85,
and allegedly not by the disciple Matthew. It was intended to be a
revision of Mark, in order to put more emphasis on the divine nature of
Jesus, and borrowed references from the Book of Joshua who referred to
placing guards at a cave in which he had five captured kings imprisoned,
and having the cave sealed with a huge stone. It also alluded to Daniel
in the lion’s den, and how he came out alive, when he applied the story
to Jesus in regard to him surviving the tomb. In Mark, Peter is quoted
to have said to Jesus, “Thou art the Christ,” and in Matthew, he is
quoted to have said, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
The disciples were told to baptize “in the name of the Father, and of
the Son, and of the Holy Ghost,” which it is alleged that Jesus could
not have said, because it actually represented a theological premise
that didn’t occur till much later.
Barnabas, a follower of Jesus, uncle
of Mark, and a companion of Paul, who traveled around Palestine
preaching the good news, wrote an apocryphal book, known as the
Gospel of Barnabas. It was accepted as a canonical gospel in the
Alexandrian churches until 325 AD, when the Nicene Council ordered all
copies of it to be destroyed, and anyone who had it in there possession
was to be put to death.
In the 5th century, a copy, written
in his own hand, was found lying on his chest, in his tomb in Cyprus,
which made its way into the library of Pope Sixtus V (1585-1590) and was
made available by a monk named Frater Marino.
Though there is no major deviation
from the authorized gospels, one subtle difference appeared in the
Sermon on the Mount, which seems to indicate that the account which in
written in Matthew may have been embellished, to make it sound better.
Barnabas writes: ““Blessed are they that mourn this earthly life, for
they shall be comforted. Blessed are the poor who truly hate the
delights of the world, for they shall abound in the delights of the
Kingdom of God. Blessed are they that eat at the table of God, for the
angels shall minister unto them.”
Polycarp, author of a letter to the
Philippians, wrote about the first three Gospels, but not the fourth,
because it didn’t exist, and it wasn’t mentioned until 180 by Theophilus
of Antioch. John has come to be regarded as the most accurate of the
Gospels, even though it is believed to have been written over a period
of years by theologians, at the Greek city of Ephesus, who in 100 AD,
sought to fill the void in the contents of the other three. John has the
risen Jesus being seen by only Mary Magdalene, where in other books,
other women accompanied her; and also singles her out as being a primary
mourner. This hint at a more intimate relationship has given rise to a
theory as to the actual role that Mary had in the life of Jesus. In the
other three gospels, the Last Supper is portrayed as a Passover meal,
after which Jesus was crucified; however in John, the crucifixion
occurred before the Passover, whereby John puts more emphasis on the
foot washing that occurred. This discrepancy had been explained by
saying that John was using the lunar calendar, while the others were
using the solar calendar, however, it is now believed that John’s
purpose was to present Jesus as the Passover Lamb of the Jews, who is
killed as their sacrifice. Where in Luke, only Peter goes to inspect the
tomb; in John, it was Peter and John. Critics claim that the story of
Doubting Thomas (John 20:19-31) wasn’t true, based on the premise that
Jesus was tied to the cross, rather than nailed. Some have even claimed
that there was “no historical proof that he (John) ever existed.”
Simon Peter, the “Rock” upon whom
Jesus said He would build His church, was believed to be the first to
‘see’ Jesus after the resurrection, and it was through his efforts that
the philosophy of Christianity was perpetuated. The primary contention
is that the New Testament was doctored to present Jesus as being divine.
Because Jesus was not of the priestly tribe of the Levites, it was
necessary to validate His claims so that He would be accepted by the
early Christians. In the Book of Hebrews, completed before the fall of
Rome around 68, Jesus was described as being a perfect priest after the
order of Melchizedek, who in Genesis was referred to as a priest of the
most high God, yet neither was he a Levite. The Book of Hebrews, said to
be written by Paul, also refers to the presence of Jesus in Heaven, but
never refers to a physical resurrection.
Books such as Forgotten Worlds
by Robert Charroux (1971), and Resurrection: Myth or Reality? by
John Shelby Spong (1994), have questioned the authenticity of the Bible.
In a 1977 book, called The Myth of God Incarnate, 7 scholars and
professors from prominent American seminaries seriously questioned
whether Jesus was Lord, and said that the Bible should be updated by
having all traces of the deity of Jesus removed. They said that Jesus
didn’t claim to be divine, but was promoted to that status by early
Christians who were under pagan influences. Another book, The Five
Gospels: What Did Jesus Really Say?, a report by 77 Biblical
scholars, which were part of the Jesus Seminar, said that Jesus did not
say about 80% of the words which are attributed to him in the four
gospels. They claim that the words were inserted by Christians after His
death. In October, 1994, the Seminar convened and decided that the
virgin birth of Jesus was fabricated. One participant called it
“theological fiction.” This group began working on a new Bible
commentary to reflect all of its findings.
The Gospel of John doesn’t mention
the birth of Jesus, but it covers the conclusion of his ministry. The
incident of the wedding at Cana is only mentioned in John, and is
unusual in that the bride and groom are not identified, yet Jesus, His
disciples, and His mother were there. When they ran out of wine, it was
Jesus who performed the miracle of turning water into wine. The question
was asked– why would Jesus use His divine powers for such an
insignificant purpose– unless it was His own wedding. Researchers have
analyzed John 2:9-10, and feel that where the head of the feast is
speaking to the bridegroom, it is actually Jesus that he is addressing.
It is argued that this marriage was Jesus being married to Mary
Magdalene, who it is believed was the woman whom Jesus cast the demons
out of, who washed and anointed the feet of Jesus, and who is identified
as Mary of Bethany (sister of Lazarus and Martha). She figures heavily
in the gospels, and it was to her that Jesus first revealed Himself
after the Resurrection.
Since the Essene law forbade
marriage, Jesus may have been forced to withdraw from his relationship
with her, because it would interfere with His work.
The Gospel of the Ebionites
(‘ebionim’ Hebrew for ‘the humble’ or ‘poor’ were purists that believed
only the poor could receive Salvation, observed the Law of Moses, and
considered Jesus to only be a prophet) or Gospel of the Hebrews,
supposedly shed so much light on Jesus, that it was suppressed by Church
leaders. In fact, all books of the Ebionite sect have mysteriously
disappeared. In the Gospel of Mary, Peter says: “Sister, we know
that the Saviour loved you more than the rest of women. Tell us the
words of the Saviour which you remember– which you know but we do not,
nor have we heard them.” The apocryphal Gospel of Philip refers
to Mary as his “spouse,” and says: “There were three who always walked
with the Lord; Mary his mother and her sister (Salome) and Magdalen, the
one who is called His companion (partner) ... the spouse (companion) of
the Saviour is Mary Magdalen ... (He) loved her more than all the
disciples and used to kiss her often on the mouth.” Near the end of the
book, it says: “There is the Son of Man and there is the son of the Son
of Man. The Lord is the Son of Man, and the son of the Son of Man is he
who is created through the Son of Man.” It was Mary Magdalene, who
carried the Grail, Sangraal, or ‘Royal Blood’ to France.
Around 70 AD, Mary, the wife of
Jesus, took his children, and fled the Holy Land to escape the Roman
destruction of Jerusalem. They made their way to a Jewish community in
Provence, in southern France, where the lineage of Jesus, through
marriage, was joined with the royal family of the Franks (during the 5th
century, the Sicambrians, a Germanic tribe called the Franks, crossed
the Rhine River into Gaul into what is now Belgium and northern France),
thus creating the royal Merovingian dynasty. Within the Merovingian
royal family, there were many Judaic names. It is believed that she
later died at Saint Baume.
It could be that the Holy Grail,
‘Sang Raal,’ or ‘Royal Blood,’ could actually represent the womb of Mary
Magdalene, which produced the bloodline. It is even conjectured that
French cathedrals like Notre Dame, were built in honor of Mary
Magdalene, and not the mother of Jesus.
In 2003, according to a novel by Dan
Brown called The Da Vinci Code, the Prieuré de Sion deliberately
manipulated the record of Mary’s role in the life of Jesus to spare her
family from Roman Catholic leaders who sought to maintain the Biblical
depiction. They used a code and symbols to represent and preserve her
story, which evolved into the Holy Grail. In a ABC television
documentary exploring the possibility of Jesus being married, Brown uses
Da Vinci’s (a Prieuré de Sion member) painting of The Last Supper
(c. 1495) as an example. A close examination of the figure on Jesus’
right, long believed to be John, actually looks like a woman, and he
believes that it is actually a representation of Mary. Art historians,
however, only need to refer to his painting 1516 painting of John the
Baptist as proof of his penchant for portraying Biblical figures as
effeminate men.
Joseph of Arimathea, uncle to Mary,
an Essene and well-to-do merchant in the tin market, who was a member of
the Sanhedrin, appears to have been a guardian to Jesus. There is a
legend that during one of his trips to Britain, Jesus was with him, and
they stayed at a small house at Glastonbury. St. Augustine later wrote
to Pope Gregory that Jesus had established a church there. Gildas
(516-570), an early British historian, said that “Jesus afforded His
light to this island during the height of the reign of Tiberius (who
ruled 14-37 AD, with the ‘height’ being around 25-27).”
It is explained that Jesus may have
possibly been in the area to learn about the Druids. It is a long-held
tradition that after the crucifixion, around 37 AD, Joseph led a group
of people who settled in Glastonbury; and a wattle church was built on
what became the location of the Abbey, which existed until the 1100’s.
It is from this group which came the Culdees (quidam advanae) or
Christianized Druids, who lived on the islands off the west coast of
Britain.
Merovee was the first king of the
Merovingian bloodline, and he is surrounded in legend. He was said to
have been fathered by two. When his mother was already pregnant by King
Clodio, she went swimming in the ocean, where she was raped by a sea
creature “similar to a Quinotaur,” so that when Merovee was born, the
blood that coursed through his veins was a combination of both, which
gave him superhuman powers. Merovee claimed he descended from Odin, a
Norse God (which is where we get Wednesday, Woden’s Day, or Odin’s Day),
which some researchers believe actually referred to Dan, one of the
twelve tribes of Israel, because the Merovingian kings claimed to be the
descendants of the Spartans and Trojans.
The tribe of Dan declined to accept
their land when Joshua divided it up, and they marched up the Jordan
valley to the city of Laish, conquered it, and called it the city of
Dan. They immigrated to what is now known as Greece, where they
dominated the people who were living there, the Pelasgians. They became
known as the Danaoi. They established the settlement of Ionia on the
Ionian Isles. A branch migrated to Ireland and were known as the “Tuatha
de Danaan,” then went to Denmark as the Danes, and another branch
eventually made their way to Britain. The Celts claim they came from the
tribe of Dan, and that the name Denmark, and the Danube River, give
evidence of their migration.
The Spartans lived in the southern
Greek peninsula of Arcadia, later migrating across the Aegean Sea to
build the city of Troy. According to the Iliad, by the Greek poet Homer,
the founder of Troy was Dar-dan-us. Over the centuries the Spartans made
their way into southern France, while the Trojans moved north and west
into Germany, Belgium and northern France, following the Danube River,
eventually settling in the province of Lorraine. In the apocryphal book
of 1 Maccabees, it was written that the Spartans were related to the
Jews and were of the stock of Abraham, and for various reasons, were
believed to have been from the tribe of Dan.
When the tomb of Childeric I, son of
Merovee, was opened in 1653, 300 miniature bees of gold were found,
which Napoleon had sewn into his coronation robe. In the Bible, the
Danites were represented by a serpent, an eagle, a lion, and bees. The
eagle’s wings on the back of the lion in the 7th chapter of Dan may
symbolize Dan breaking away from the tribe of Judah. The tribe of Dan
lived in the territory west of Jerusalem, near the coast of the
Mediterranean, and after the death of Samson, lost their lands, and went
north into the area now known as Lebanon, where they lived for 600
years. In 721 BC, when the Assyrians took ten of the tribes captive,
there was no mention of Dan, thus they soon lost their identity.
In Genesis 49:17, Jacob gave a
prophetic statement in regard to his sons in that “last days,” and said
that, “Dan shall be a serpent by the way, an adder in the path, that
biteth the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward.” In the
Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, an apocryphal book written
about 150 BC, which is said to represent the final words of Jacob’s
twelve sons to their families, attributes this statement to Dan, made
when he was 125 years old: “I read in the Book of Enoch, the Righteous,
that your prince is Satan ... I know that in the last days you will
defect from the Lord, you will be offended at Levi, and revolt against
Judah (the bloodline of Jesus), but you will not prevail over them.”
When Moses built the Tabernacle, he
chose two men to head up the project, Bezaleel, of the tribe of Judah,
and Aholiab of the tribe of Dan; and after it was completed, the tribes
were positioned around it, and instructed to display their standard. Dan
was in the north, and given the symbol of Scorpio, which according to
the Egyptian Zodiac was a snake; and yet, Ahiezer, captain of the tribe,
chose an eagle, considered a hunter of snakes. The symbol of ancient
Spartan Greece was an eagle, as was the symbol of ancient Trojan Rome.
In recent history, the symbol of the Hapsburg dynasty was an eagle.
The offspring of Merovee were noted
for a birthmark, a small red cross, above their heart or between their
shoulder blades, which became their symbol. The Merovingians were known
as sorcerer-kings, who could heal, had clairvoyant powers, and could
telepathically communicate with animals. They wore powerful amulets, and
were called the ‘long-haired Kings’ because they didn’t cut their hair.
Merovee (447-58) was a practitioner of the religious cult of Diana. His
son, Childeric I (458-96) practiced witchcraft. Childeric’s son, Clovis
I (496-511) adopted Christianity, converting to Catholicism, and in 496,
he was given the title “Novus Constantinus” (‘New Constantine’) by the
Bishop of Rome, giving him the authority to preside over the rebirth of
a “Christianized” Roman Empire, consolidating the power of the Church,
and creating a tie between Church and State. During his rule, the Frank
kingdom grew to cover most of France and Germany. It is believed that
the Vatican knew the secret of the bloodline.
Merovingian Bloodline
Merovee (447-58)
|
Childeric I (458-96)
|
Clovis I (496-511)
|
Clotaire I (511-58)
|
Chilperic I (561-84)
|
Clotaire II (584-628)
|
Dagobert I (602-38)
|
Sigisbert III (629-56)
|
Dagobert II (651-79)
|
Childeric III (deposed)
The Church had a hand in the
assassination of Dagobert II, and Childeric III was deposed by Pepin
III, the first of the Carolingian dynasty. The removal of the
Merovingians was culminated with the coronation of Charles the Great,
Carolus Magnus, or Charlemagne, who in 800 became the Holy Roman
Emperor, thus betraying the pact made with the Merovingian bloodline,
ending their dynasty. But the bloodline continued in the personage of
Sigisbert IV (son of Dagobert II), who fled southward, taking on the
surname “Plant-Ard” (eventually “Plantard”), and the title of the Count
of Razes.
In 1956, the Prieuré de Sion was
registered with the French Government, with the objective of “studies
and mutual aid to members.” They were headquartered in Sous-Cassan, and
within the group they circulated a magazine called CIRCUIT, which
was an abbreviation for “Chivalry of Catholic Rules and Institutions of
the Independent and Traditionalist Union.”
In 1976, the excommunication of
traditionalist Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre by Pope Paul VI was expected.
He represented the conservative branch of the Roman Catholic Church, who
fought against the modernization of the Church. In the end, the Pope
backed down, and the Guardian (8/30/76) revealed their theory
why: “The Archbishop’s team of priests in England ... believe their
leader still has a powerful ecclesiastical weapon to use in his dispute
with the Vatican. No one will gave any hint of its nature, but Father
Peter Morgan, the group’s leader ... describes it as being something
‘earth-shaking’.”
The Order held a convent at Blois on
January 17, 1981, the first since the one in Paris in 1956. The 121 at
the meeting were all figures in high finance and international politics.
A man named Pierre Plantard de Saint-Clair was elected as their Grand
Master. His name figures prominently in many Prieuré documents. He is
the lineal descendant of King Dagobert II and the Merovingian dynasty.
In 1960, he spoke of an “international secret” hidden at Gisors. His
grandfather was a personal friend of Berenger Sauniere, and he owns land
in the area of Rennes-le-Chateau. In French records, he was listed as
the Secretary-General of the Prieuré de Sion. When asked what their
objectives were, he said: “I cannot tell you that. The Society to which
I am attached is extremely ancient. I merely succeed others, a point in
a sequence. We are the guardians of certain things. And without
publicity.”
The organization is not limited to
just restoring the Merovingian bloodline, and has many Jewish members,
though the full extent of the membership is unknown. Documents on file
indicate that their organizational hierarchy is similar to the Masons.
In 1979, in Paris, Plantard told
reporters of the BBC, when asked if his organization had the treasures
of the ancient Jewish Temple, he said: “Yes ... they will be returned to
Jerusalem when the time is right.” He claimed that the real treasure was
“spiritual” and consisted of a “secret” that would create a major social
change regarding the restoration of the monarchy. In talking about
France, Plantard said that Mitterand was “a necessary stepping-stone.”
He revealed that their Order is on a timetable, and that their plans
were unstoppable.
Plantard talked about unrest within
the membership of the Prieuré’s Anglo-American contingent. The
signatures of Gaylord Freeman, John Drick, and A. Robert Abboud were
found on their official correspondence. They were associated with the
First National Bank of Chicago. Drick was the President, and on the
Board of Directors of other companies, including Stepan Chemical, MCA,
Oak Industries, and Central Illinois Public Service. Freeman, an
Illinois lawyer, was Chairman of the Board of First National, and on the
Boards of other companies, including First Chicago Corporation,
Atlantic-Richfield, Bankers Life and Casualty Co., Baxter Travenol Labs,
and Northwest Industries. He also chaired a Committee on Inflation for
the American Bankers Association. He was a member of the MacArthur
Foundation and a trustee of the Aspen Institute of Humanistic Studies.
Robert Abboud had also been Chairman of the Board of First National, and
later became President of Occidental Petroleum Corp. It was originally
believed that the signatures were forged from a 1974 Annual Report, but
it was later discovered they were produced with rubber stamps. Though
Freeman denied membership in the Prieuré de Sion, or of having any
knowledge of their activities, Plantard has corroborated the information
and said that their association with Freeman and other financiers had
more to do with their goal of European unity, which had become their
primary concern.
Plantard resigned as Grand Master,
and member of the Order in July, 1984, “for reasons of health,” plus
other personal reasons, foremost being that he didn’t agree with
“certain maneuvers” by “our English and American brethren.”
During the 19th century, the Prieuré
de Sion, working through Freemasonry and the Hiéron du Val d´Or,
attempted to establish a revival of the Holy Roman Empire, which was to
be a theocratic United States of Europe, ruled simultaneously by the
Hapsburgs and by a radically reformed Church. Their goals were thwarted
by World War I and the fall of Europe’s reigning dynasties. However,
they continued to work for a United Europe as a protection against the
Soviets, and as a neutral power to serve as a balance between Russia and
the United States.
Out of the Merovingian bloodline had
come most of the ruling families of Europe, and some Roman Catholic
Popes. The genealogy of Dagobert’s son, Sigisbert IV, can be traced
through a dozen families, including the Houses of Luxembourg, Montpezat,
Montesquiou, Sinclair, Stuart, Devonshire, Plantard, and ending with the
Hapsburgs. Even though the Hapsburg empire no longer exists, when the
first parliament of the European Economic Community met in 1979, one of
its primary delegates was Dr. Otto von Hapsburg, the oldest son of
Charles I, the last Hapsburg emperor. He and son Karl have been among
the leading proponents of a United Europe. Karl von Hapsburg is the heir
apparent to the Hapsburg legacy.
In 1909, Hitler found out about the
legend behind the Holy Lance of Longinus (the Spear of Destiny, said to
be the one used to pierce the side of Jesus during the crucifixion). It
was said, that whoever possessed the Spear, would rule the world. It was
in the possession of 45 Merovingian rulers from 752-1806, and when
Hitler saw it, it was on display at the Hapsburg Treasure House Museum
in Vienna. His obsession for the Spear ended, when he began his European
military campaign against Austria for the purpose of getting this holy
relic, which he did on October 13, 1938. He placed it in the Hall of St.
Katherine’s Church in Nuremberg. When the War got closer to Germany, the
Spear and other treasures were secured in a protective vault. On March
30, 1945, when the American invasion was expected, the treasures were
moved again, however, the holy spear was accidentally left behind, where
it was found by the Americans. Upon the order of Eisenhower, the Supreme
Commander of the Allied forces in Europe, it was returned to the
Hapsburgs.
It is believed that the Prieuré de
Sion has “incontrovertible proof” concerning Jesus and His continuing
bloodline, and has been working to again bring this bloodline to power.
With this type of research, which
purports to give you ‘evidence’ of their claims, it can be rather
unsettling. All of these theories and revelations seem so incredible,
that they border on the impossible, because they are completely contrary
to everything we have been taught to believe. The arguments are so
strong and persuasive, but one thing you must always remember about what
is going on, is that it is a Satanic conspiracy– planned from the very
beginning. With that said, bear in mind what it says in John 8:44– “Ye
are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do.
He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth,
because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of
his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.” The three main things
that Satan does, is that he kills, steals, and destroys; so if any new
information seeks to deviate from what is found in the Word of God, then
it must be considered highly suspect. You must use spiritual discernment
to separate fact from Satanic lies and deceit.
When I found out about the Prieuré de
Sion there seemed to be something here, but for the longest time I just
couldn’t put my finger on it. But soon, the deeper I got, certain things
stood out. By approaching these theories as being untruths, which they
are; and isolating certain aspects of the premise, I think that the
Prieuré de Sion becomes an important piece of the puzzle which I have
been trying to assemble.
My theological beliefs are based on
the fact that Jesus Christ was, and is the Messiah, the son of God; that
He was crucified, and died on the cross for the sins of the world; and
that after three days, He rose from the dead, and commissioned His
disciples to preach the gospel to all people. I was raised to believe
that, and as I have gotten older, it continues to be an undeniable fact.
Since I consider this to be the truth, there must be a reason why people
would go to such lengths to disprove the resurrection of Jesus, and
develop a fraudulent background story.
There seems to be a poison that is
slowly spreading in Religion. For years, the story has been building
that Jesus planned the crucifixion to fake his death in order to fulfill
Old Testament prophecies. This basically says that the concept of
Christianity is based on a lie, and that Christ was only a man, who was
transformed into the Son of God by early Church leaders. There weren’t
that many people that held to this belief. However, with knowledge
gleaned from archaeological excavations, the discovery and translation
of new apocryphal and biblical texts, and new interpretations of
Scripture, the liberals have been successful in spreading this
propaganda. Even though Jesus has been accepted as a great man, a great
teacher, and credited for the establishment of the largest religious
group in the world, this movement has sought to strip away his divinity
by saying that the Resurrection was concocted to draw people into the
Church.
When the revelation of the Prieuré de
Sion began to surface amidst talk that not only was the Crucifixion
planned, but that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene, and had children
whose descendants became part of the Merovingian Royal Family– there had
to be a reason. Although not a lot is known about this group, there
seems to be evidence that they may have found much of the Temple
treasure, and used this wealth to establish themselves as a financial
power in the world. The Merovingians ruled in Europe, and the Prieuré de
Sion has been working behind the scenes to unite Europe under a single
form of government. With the advent of the European Union, their efforts
have been realized. Their goal has been to establish a World Government
that would be ruled by the Merovingian bloodline. After all these years,
why does this group continue to work towards this goal? The implication
has been made that the group represents the Merovingian bloodline, and
by extension, are the living descendants of Jesus Christ.
Biblical references in Daniel and
Revelation strongly suggest the rise of a future leader out of the
reestablished Holy Roman Empire, which is actually Europe. This leader
will have to be a man capable of gaining the political support of all
the European states. He will be a military genius who will be able to
give Europe a sense of security, and a brilliant statesman whose words
and deeds will make him a champion of justice. He will understand the
problems of Europe, who will be able to bring peace and prosperity to
the land.
As time goes on, and more propaganda
is spread concerning this bloodline of Jesus, more people will begin to
believe it. Remember what Joseph Goebbels (1897-1945, Nazi Minister of
Propaganda) said: “The great masses of people will more easily fall
victims to a ‘big lie’ than a small one, if it is repeated often
enough.” And remember, only two of the four documents discovered by
Sauniere have been revealed; plus, it is believed that the Prieuré de
Sion is also in possession of documentation that will prove their
contention. Something else that has to be considered, because of all the
controversy and secrecy surrounding the Dead Sea Scrolls, is there
something there that will contribute to this massive deception. When the
time is right, this information will be revealed, and it may be the
final blow which will allow all of their plans to come together.
Much of the information about Jesus
that is cited by the proponents of the various claims that have been
made, come from ancient apocryphal documents. Even though some have been
proven to be an accurate historical record; others could just be the
writings of individuals who refused to accept to truth, and instead came
up with their own version of events.
Some of you have probably heard of
the British-Israel theory in regard to the migrations of the Jews.
Proponents of this theory claim that those populating the country of
Israel now are not actually Jews, that the Jewish race actually migrated
west to the area of Europe and became the progenitors of the European
nations.
The patriarch Jacob produced twelve
sons, each of whom became the father of one of the tribes of Israel:
Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin, Dan,
Naphtali, Gad, and Asher. They each settled in a different part of the
land of Canaan on each side of the Jordan River. After the death of King
Solomon, Israel was split into two Kingdoms, along territorial and
political lines. Judah and Benjamin in the South remained loyal to the
House of David; while the rest of the tribes to the North were ruled by
a succession of monarchies.
The Assyrian conquest of Israel
mentioned earlier was a bit more complex than what is generally known.
The downfall of the country began in 734 BC, and ended with the defeat
of their capital at Samaria in 722 BC. Plus there was another incursion
into Samaria in 720 BC. The actual deportation of Israelites which began
with the initial Assyrian attacks from 734-732 BC, actually continued
until 715 BC. Three different Assyrian kings were responsible for the
forced deportation of Israelites to Assyria: Tiglath-pileser III
(745-727 BC), Shalmaneser V (727-722 BC) and Sargon II (722-705 BC). The
result was that the Israelite population in northern Israel was
virtually wiped out.
In 722-721 BC, Shalmanser V, the King
of Assyria conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel, captured Samaria,
and took these ten tribes to Assyria where they were imprisoned in
Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river of Gozan. For all intents and
purposes, these tribes seemingly disappeared, and they became known as
the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. It is believed, for the most part, that
the southern tribes of Judah and Benjamin make up what is known as the
Jewish people of today. However, Biblical evidence points to the fact
that it was known where these tribes were.
In 2 Chronicles 30:1-10, recorded
many years after the exile of the Northern tribes, you’ll find this
passage:
“And (King) Hezekiah sent to all
Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that
they should come to the house of the LORD at Jerusalem, to keep the
passover unto the LORD God of Israel ... So they established a decree to
make proclamation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba even to Dan,
that they should come to keep the passover unto the LORD God of Israel
at Jerusalem: for they had not done it of a long time in such sort as it
was written. So the posts went with the letters from the king and his
princes throughout all Israel and Judah, and according to the
commandment of the king, saying, Ye children of Israel, turn again unto
the LORD God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, and he will return to the
remnant of you, that are escaped out of the hand of the kings of Assyria
... So the posts passed from city to city through the country of Ephraim
and Manasseh even unto Zebulun: but they laughed them to scorn, and
mocked them.”
This indicates that the King knew
where the tribes were and was able to send them correspondence, so they
were never really lost at all.
Genesis relates that Cain made his
way to a land where he built “a city, and called the name of the city,
after the name of his son Enoch.” (Genesis 4:17) Although there has
been extensive archeological research around the area where Eden was
believed to have been located, no remains of such a city has been found.
But there is a city that bears the name– Tenochtitlan. However, this was
the capital of the Aztec empire, which later became known as Mexico
City.
In 1 Chronicles 1:19 it says: “And
unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg; because in
his days the earth was divided: and his brother’s name was Joktan.”
Peleg was born around 2248 BC and the confounding of speech took place
at the Tower of Babel around 2234 BC. The text in Chronicles could be
referring to people dividing up into various groups– according to
language similarity. However, some researchers believe that this passage
reflects the fact that prior to Peleg, all the continents were
connected. This confirms the scientific concept known as the Continental
Drift Theory (even though it happened much later), and illustrates that
the descendants of Noah were able to migrate to lands all around the
world on natural land bridges.
In Genesis 35:11, Israel is referred
to as a “nation and a company of nations,” and is a veiled prophetic
reference to what would later occur. Undoubtedly the ten ‘lost’ tribes
were assimilated into local populations, and branches also eventually
migrated west.
In 1165, Benjamin of Tudela (son of
Jonah), in Spain, set out to explore the world, recording his adventures
in his Book of Travels. In the mountains of Persia, he ran across
Jewish tribesmen who he believed were descendants of the tribes of Dan,
Zebulun, Asher, and Naphtali. In Arabia, he discovered the largest
Jewish settlement in the region– the Jews of Kheibar, who he identified
as being from the tribes of Reuben and Gad.
In the early 16th century, Bartholeme
de Las Casas, wrote of the Indians in the West Indies, Peru, and
Guatemala: “Indeed, I can bring proofs from the Bible that they are of
the Lost Tribes.” A report 120 years later by Portuguese traveler
Antonio Montezinos indicated that there was an Indian tribe living
beyond the mountain passes of the Andes that represented a remnant of a
Jewish tribe. He wrote: “I myself heard them recite the Shéma (the
expression of Jewish faith) and saw them observe the Jewish rituals.”
There is also evidence of Israelites
in this country before the Assyrian deportation, such as the unusual
custom of the American Indian tribes referring to themselves as nations.
In North Carolina, the Machapunga
Indians circumcise their babies and have some traditions that are
similar to the Jews, as do the Savanna Indians from the banks of the
Mississippi River.
The Yuchi Indians in Oklahoma have a
custom which is unique among other American Indian tribes, which proves
that they are racially and linguistically different from their
neighbors. In True Discoverers of America William Dankenbring,
wrote: “Every year on the fifteenth day of the sacred month of harvest,
in the fall, they make a pilgrimage. For eight days they live in
‘booths’ with roofs open to the sky, covered with branches and leaves
and foliage. During this festival, they dance around the sacred fire,
and called upon the name of God.” This ritual is similar to the
Israelite Feast of Tabernacles (details of which are found in Leviticus
23). Dr. Cyrus B. Gordon (professor of Mediterranean Studies at Brandeis
University in Boston Massachusetts), an expert in Hebrew, Minoan, and
many other Middle Eastern languages, was allowed to witness one of their
fall harvest festivals, and said to his companion, “They are speaking
the Hebrew names for God!”
So, what we have is documented proof
that the Jews did indeed migrate to other countries. In the course of
this migration, they produced many branches which assimilated themselves
into the local populations of these various countries. With the
establishment of the nation of Israel, and in fulfillment of prophecy,
many Jews from many lands have returned to their home. The seventh
chapter of Revelation speaks of a ‘sealing’ of 144,000 Jews from the
following tribes: Judah, Reuben, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Simeon, Levi,
Issachar, Zebulon, Joseph, Benjamin, and Manasses (substituted for Dan).
It is assumed that they will be from within the population of the nation
of Israel. Is it possible that there is still pure-blood descendents of
these tribes? One would assume that if they are not, can they still be
considered members of the tribe? If so, and with their Jewish roots
lost, are the various branches that migrated to other countries, where
they still continue to live, able to consider themselves as
representative of their respective tribes?
Following this course of speculative
thinking, can we use this as another confirmation to prove that the ten
‘lost’ tribes, which migrated westward into the area now known as
Europe, is actually the “ten horns” or “ten kings,” which is believed to
be Europe.
I mentioned earlier that Leonardo Da
Vinci was a member of the Prieuré de Sion. As a matter of fact, from
1510-1519, he was the Nautonnier (‘helmsman’) or Grand Master of the
group. One interesting piece of information I found out was that Da
Vinci was alleged to have been the one who forged and painted the Shroud
of Turin, which is purported to be the burial cloth of Jesus, which is
now in possession of the Catholic Church. The authenticity of this cloth
has been debated for many years. After it was carbon dated and
determined that it is not old enough to have been the burial cloth, then
came testing which proved that there was an organic bacterial coating
over it which distorts carbon dating results.
It was Dr. Leoncio A. Garza-Valdes, a
microbiologist who reached that determination. In a quest to once and
for all prove its authenticity, he went a bit farther. There were
‘sticky tape’ samples taken from areas of the shroud that appeared to be
blood. Garza-Valdes had these remnants from the left hand (by the STURP
group in 1978), and from the occipital region (by Riggi in 1988). Not
only was he able to determine that it was actually blood, but that it
was the blood (AB group) of a human male.
Since the secret of the Holy Grail
centers on the ‘blood’ or to be more precise, the ‘bloodline,’ is the
shroud a piece of the puzzle. Dr. Garza-Valdes has allayed any fears of
the possibility that someone could try to extract DNA from it in an
attempt to clone the man on the shroud, because he said that any blood
samples which could be retrieved from it would be so degraded that it
would be insufficient to allow the possibility of cloning. However, is
the quality of it good enough to prove a bloodline?
The story that has been outlined up
to now refers to Jesus and Mary Magdalene being married and having a
child. As Christians we know that not to be true. However, it is no
secret that Jesus had brothers (James, Joses, Simon, Judas or Juda) and
sisters (Mathew 13:55), and their bloodline could have very well
survived through their descendents.
Eusebius states that “…there still
survived of the Lord’s family the grandsons of Jude (James and Jude),
who was said to be His brother, humanly speaking. These were informed
against as being of David’s line and brought … before Domitian Caesar …
(who) asked them whether they were descended from David, and they
admitted it…” Eusebius said that the descendents of Jesus’ family
became leaders of various Christian churches, and traced them to the
time of the Emperor Trajan (98-117 AD). A Roman Catholic account
documents a fourth century incident in 318, when the Bishop of Rome, now
referred to as Pope Sylvester I, met with eight Desposyni (descendents
of Jesus’ family) leaders. Each of them was a leader of a branch of the
Church at the Lateran Palace. They demanded that the confirmation of the
bishops of Jerusalem, Antioch, Ephesus and Alexandria be revoked, and
that the titles be conferred on members of their family, and that their
Church in Jerusalem be considered the Mother Church. Sylvester refused,
and there was no subsequent contact reported. The New Testament
(Galatians 2:9) bears out the fact that “James, Cephas (Peter), and
John” were the leaders of the Church in Jerusalem, and by virtue of the
order they were mentioned, and bloodline, James was probably the head of
it.
As far as the Shroud of Turin– it
could very well be the actual burial cloth of Christ. But if it is a
forgery, to believe that Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) fabricated it may
be a stretch, since the earliest report of its existence was in 1357. Of
course, if anybody could have done it, Da Vinci is probably the most
likely suspect in that he had trained to be an engineer, and was a
scientific genius, as well as an artist. So, we must consider the fact,
that if the shroud is a fake, either somebody else did it, or Da Vinci
did it and substituted it for the real one.
Just for kicks and giggles, let’s
assume that at some point, it will be determined that the Shroud is the
authentic burial shroud of Christ (even if it may not be). When some
international leader rises to power, and it appears that he embodies
every quality that the world is looking for in a leader, and even seems
to fulfill the Biblical prophecies of a coming Messiah, what would
happen if the DNA of his blood would match the DNA of the blood on the
shroud? Who better to lead a united Europe, then a living descendant of
Jesus Christ, who could also use New Age philosophy to claim that he is
a reincarnation of the Son of God.
In light of this possibility, and the
obvious longevity of this group, circumstantial evidence would seem to
point to the fact, that the Prieuré de Sion could be the ultimate power
behind the Illuminati, using them to bring the world to a point where
this man would be accepted with open arms, as the answer to the world’s
problems. Once this leader takes his place as the head of the revived
Holy Roman Empire, it will not be long before he is revealed to be the
antagonist referred to in the Bible as the Antichrist.
After wading through all of the
information and speculation I have presented to you, finally you have
reached the point where you can understand the whole premise upon which
this book was based. It is my belief that the purpose of the movement
towards a New World Order, is to establish a one-world government, and
to set the stage for the rise of the Antichrist.
THE ANTICHRIST
Waiting For a Man
Paul-Henri Spaak (1888-1972), the
socialist leader, President of the Consultive Assembly of the Council of
Europe from 1949-51, and former Secretary-General of NATO, who was one
of the three major proponents of a united Europe said: “We do not want
another committee. We have too many already. What we want is a man of
sufficient stature to hold the allegiance of all people, and to lift us
out of the economic morass into which we are sinking. Send us such a man
and, be he God, or the devil, we will receive him.”
Such a man will arise, and his ascent
to power is discussed in various places in the Bible. This chapter is
the culmination of everything you have read up to now. I believe that
the Illuminati has been working behind the scenes to create an
environment that will enable one man to gain enough power to finally
pull the countries of Europe together into one political entity.
“And four great beasts came up from
the sea, diverse one from another. The first was like a lion, and had
eaglés wings (Babylon) ... a second, like to a bear (Media and Persia)
... another, like a leopard (Greece) ... and behold a fourth beast,
dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron
teeth (Rome) ... and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before
it; and it had ten horns ... there came up among them another little
horn, before whom there were three of the first horns plucked up by the
roots: and, behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a
mouth speaking great things.” (Daniel 7:3-8)
“...the fourth beast, which was
diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of
iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured ... And of the ten horns
that were in his head, and of the other which came up, and before whom
three fell; even of that horn that had eyes, and a mouth that spake very
great things, whose look was more stout than his fellow ... the same
horn made war with the saints and prevailed against them ... The fourth
beast shall be the fourth kingdom upon the earth ... and shall devour
the whole earth, and shall trod it down, and break it in pieces. And the
ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and
another shall rise after them: and he shall be diverse from the first,
and he shall subdue three kings. And he shall speak great words against
the most High, and think to change times and laws: and they shall be
given into his hand until a time and times and the dividing of time (3½
years).” (Daniel 7:19-25)
“...behold, there stood before the
river a ram which had two horns (Media and Persia) ... I saw the ram
pushing westward, and northward, and southward ... he did according to
his will, and became great ... an he goat (Greece), came from the west
... and touched not the ground: and the goat had a notable horn
(Alexander the Great) ... and smote the ram, and brake his two horns ...
Therefore the he goat waxed very great: and when he was strong, the
great horn was broken, and for it came up four notable ones (Greece,
Turkey, Syria, and Egypt) ... And out of one of them came forth a little
horn, which waxed exceedingly great, toward the south, and toward the
east, and toward the pleasant land (Israel) ... he magnified himself
even to the prince of the host, and by him the daily sacrifice was taken
away, and the place of his sanctuary was cast down ... How long shall be
... to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden under foot ...
two thousand and three hundred days.” (Daniel 8:3-14)
“And in the latter time of their
kingdom, when the transgressors are come to the full, a king of fierce
countenance, and understanding dark sentences, shall stand up. And his
power shall be mighty, but not by his own power: and he shall destroy
wonderfully, and shall prosper, and practice, and shall destroy the
mighty and the holy people. And through his policy also he shall cause
craft to prosper in his hand; and he shall magnify himself in his heart,
and by peace shall destroy many.” (Daniel 8:23-25)
“And there appeared another wonder in
heaven; and behold a great red dragon (Satan), having seven heads (the
five fallen kingdoms of Egypt, Assyria, Babylon, Medo-Persia, and
Greece; the current, Rome; and the one yet to come) and ten horns, and
seven crowns upon his heads.” (Revelation 12:3)
“And I stood upon the sand of the sea
(Mediterranean), and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven
heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns ... And the beast
which I saw was like unto a leopard, and his feet were as the feet of a
bear, and his mouth as the mouth of a lion: and the dragon gave him his
power, and his seat, and great authority. And I saw one of his heads as
it were wounded to death; and his deadly wound was healed: and all the
world wondered after the beast. And they worshipped the dragon which
gave power unto the beast: and they worshipped the beast, saying, Who is
like unto the beast? who is able to make war with him? And there was
given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power
was given unto him to continue forty and two months. And he opened his
mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his
tabernacle ... And it was given unto him to make war with the saints,
and to overcome them: and power was given him over all kindreds, and
tongues, and nations.” (Revelation 13:1-7)
“And there are seven kings: five are
fallen, and one is, and the other is not yet come; and when he cometh,
he must continue a short space. And the beast that was, and is not, even
he is the eighth, and is of the seven, and goeth into perdition. And the
ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received no
kingdom yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast. These
have one mind, and shall give their power and strength unto the beast.”
(Revelation 17:10-13)
The Scriptures have given us an
excellent indication of the origin of the man who will be known as the
Antichrist. The term “Antichrist” is first used in 1 John 2:18, and an
indirect reference in 2 Thessalonians 2:4, refers to his opposition to
God, which has given rise to the prevalent thought that Antichrist meant
“against” Christ, when in fact, as Pastor Milt Maiman (formerly of the
Messianic Hebrew Christian Fellowship in Harrisburg, PA) pointed out to
me, the prefix ‘anti’ doesn’t refer to the Latin which means ‘against’;
but it is actually derived from the Greek ‘ante’ which was used to
indicate a contrast or substitution, and means ‘to take the place of,’
or ‘in front of,’ or ‘before or prior to.’
Daniel 8:8 refers to the four powers
who are Greece, Turkey, Syria, and Egypt; and Daniel 7:7-8 speaks of the
seventh world empire, consisting of ten kingdoms, and the rise of
another. The second chapter of Daniel, which refers to the dream of
Nebuchadnezzar, clearly points out that the ten toes (kingdoms) are an
extension of the previous world empire, or Rome, which would then
encompass all of the countries that fell within the boundaries of the
Holy Roman Empire: parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya; Egypt;
part of Saudi Arabia; Jordan, Israel, Syria, and Turkey; Portugal,
Spain, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, part of the Netherlands, England,
part of Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Greece, part of Hungary,
part of Yugoslavia, part of Romania, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania,
Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Let’s look at the ten horns or
kingdoms, which many initially thought was represented by the original
Common Market countries of France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, the
Netherlands, Luxembourg, England, Denmark, Ireland, and Greece. The
impact of the theory was lessened upon the later addition of Spain,
Portugal, and Austria, which made a total of thirteen nations in what is
now called the European Union. However, some still tried to make the
argument, because Denmark and Ireland were not part of the Roman Empire.
Another fact that supports the theory
that the ten kings symbolically represent the area of western Europe is
that there are only ten kingdoms, or monarchies now in western Europe:
Belgium, Denmark, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands,
Norway, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland; Great
Britain– England, Wales, Scotland).
Another confirming theory emanates
from Daniel 9:26 which says: “...the people of the prince that shall
come shall destroy the city and the sanctuary...” The people that
destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple in 70 AD were the Romans. Revelation
14:8 says: “Babylon (sometimes perceived as a symbolic name for Rome) is
fallen, that great city, because she made all nations drink of the wine
of the wrath of her fornication.”
According to Daniel 7:20, this leader
of the eleventh country, will go against three of these nations, and
defeat them. Yet, Revelation speaks of the ten kings pledging their
allegiance to the Antichrist. Do these ten include the eleventh nation
of the Antichrist? Will he defeat the three nations, and replace them in
the federation with his, and two others? Or will the three defeated
nations remain, under the leadership of the eleventh? What is the
purpose for the Antichrist to go against these three nations? Is it
because they were not originally part of the revived Holy Roman Empire;
or if they were, what else could prompt him to attack these countries?
This beckons the theory about the ten
tribes that lived in the area of Rome. Three were defeated because they
were Aryans who opposed the papacy– Herulians, Vandals, and Ostrogoths;
while the other seven became the nations of western Europe– Visigoths,
Franks, Anglo-Saxons, Sueves, Burgundians, Alamanni, and Alans. One
possible clue is that these nations may be apprehensive about uniting
behind the political leadership of the Antichrist. For example, when the
European Community met in Maastricht, the Netherlands, in 1991, Great
Britain and Denmark voted against the initiation of a common currency.
Another theory that somebody e-mailed me, was that the three nations are
Afghanistan (Media), Iraq (Babylon), and Iran (Persia), by virtue of the
fact that the U.S. has occupied Afghanistan and Iraq.
There are other theories concerning
the origin of the Antichrist. Some researchers believe that he has to
come from Greece, Turkey, Syria, or Egypt; but not one of the countries
which make up the ten nation federation. That would eliminate Greece.
Could this country be Syria. In Isaiah 10:5, 10:24, 14:25, 30:31,
he is referred to as the “Assyrian.” In Micah 5:5 it says: “And this man
shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when
he shall tread in our palaces, then we shall raise against him...” The
Aramaeans, a semi-nomadic people who migrated from the Arabian desert
around the third century BC, into Syria and Mesopotamia, have also been
called Syrians. Let’s also look at Habakkuk 1:6– “For, lo, I raise up
the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, which shall march through
the breadth of the land, to possess dwelling-places that are not
theirs.” The land of the Chaldeans was in southern Babylonia, in what is
now southern Iraq. These references seem to point to an Arabic
background, and are given credence because they consider themselves the
enemies of Israel.
A reference in Daniel 11:37 says:
“Neither shall he regard the God of his fathers...” This may be an
indication of Jewish ancestry, and some researchers believe that the
Antichrist will be a Jew from the tribe of Dan. In Genesis 49:17, when
the patriarch Jacob is speaking to his sons, he said: “Dan shall be a
serpent by the way...” and Jeremiah 8:16 refers to the armies of Dan
devouring the land. In the seventh chapter of Revelation, John omitted
the name of Dan when he listed the tribes of Israel. Dan and Ephraim
were the first to lead Israel into adultery. Dan was replaced by the
tribe of Manasseh (Joseph’s oldest son).
Though we can’t be sure of the area
of his origin, in the end, the Antichrist will succeed in doing what no
man has been able to do since the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 AD.
Charlemagne, Charles V, Louis XIV, Napoleon, Kaiser Wilhelm, Benito
Mussolini, and Hitler all tried to take over Europe to unify it, but
failed. The Antichrist will be a strong political leader, who will gain
strength through statesmanship and promises of peace. On December 6,
1961, McGeorge Bundy (of the CFR), Special Assistant to President
Kennedy, told the Economic Club of Europe, that if Western Europe would
unite as one power to have economic, military and political unity, they
would be a truly great power. Time magazine even wrote that the
real aim of the Common Market was to become a single country.
The political policies of the
Antichrist will bring strength, stability and unity to Europe, while his
economic policies will bring prosperity to industry, agriculture, and
commerce. His success in doing that will give him international stature.
Candidates For the Antichrist
As the end times quickly engulf us,
and prophetic events begin to unfold, many researchers have made
suggestions in regard to the identity of the Antichrist.
One of the first was King Don
Juan-Carlos I of Spain, born in Rome (January 5, 1938), who is a direct
descendant of Queen Victoria of England. In 1948 he was given over to
Generalissimo Francisco Franco by his exiled parents, to be educated in
Spain. He first attended the Instituto San Isidro, and then was given a
private tutor in 1949. In 1955, he graduated from the Navy Orphans
College; then attended the Academia General Militar at Zaragoza, where
he received a commission in the Spanish Army as a lieutenant (where he
graduated 3rd out of a class of 271). Until 1959, he received training
from the Naval Academy (attaining the rank of Midshipman in the Spanish
Navy) and the Aviation Academy in San Xavier (where he received an
officer’s commission in the Spanish Air Force). In 1960, he entered the
University of Madrid to study law, political science, economics, and
philosophy. Carlos became King in 1975, and is recognized as Western
Europe’s most capable military leader. A new Constitution ratified in
1978, made Carlos the most powerful monarch on the continent.
Prince Charles Philip Arthur George
Windsor, who was born November 14, 1948 (a significant year), became the
21st Prince of Wales in 1969. The oldest child of Queen Elizabeth II
(and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh) is the heir-apparent to King
George VI. His wedding in 1981 captured the attention of the world, and
it was rumored that his mother was considering abdicating the throne to
him, which would have made him one of the most powerful figures in
Europe, by virtue of the fact that England is the most dominant country
in Western Europe.
In recent years, especially with
books like The Antichrist and a Cup of Tea, by Tim Cohen, Prince
Charles has become a more serious candidate because of the following
facts:
His heraldic coat of arms bears the
symbols presented in Revelation 13, and Daniel 7.
His name breaks down into the number
666 in both English and Hebrew using the Biblical system.
He has documentation that proves his
bloodline descent from King David, Jesus and Mohammed; but is most
likely from the tribe of Dan.
He has requested to be the King of
Europe.
It is believed that his power base is
behind the New World Order, and he is very involved in the prospect of
world government.
He has already taken a traceable
bio-chip implant.
Zaki Badawi, principal of the Muslim
College, described him as “the most popular world leader in the Muslim
community throughout the world ... a man of such stature, and is able to
speak for all of us.”
In the spring of 2002, came the
report that Prince Charles was to have a bronze statue erected in his
honor in the square of Palmas, the capital of Tocantins State in central
Brazil. Although he will already become the ‘Defender of the Faith’
should he become King of England, he appears as a muscular, winged god
dressed in a loincloth, with an inscription touting him as the “Savior
of the World.” The statue was commissioned by civic leaders because of
Charles’ work to publicize the threat to the rainforests from global
warming. Jose Wilson Sequeira Campos, the Governor of Tocantins, said:
“It is Prince Charles saving the world. We think he is deserving of it.”
It is already being compared to the statue of Christ overlooking Rio de
Janeiro from Corcovado. When the sculptor Mauricio Bentes presented a
miniature copy to the Prince during his visit to Brazil, he said: “I am
amazed and deeply touched.”
One thing you need to realize, is
that in the United States, we don’t hear about much of the news that
occurs overseas, especially with issues that are germane to Europe only,
and have no international bearing. Though his international stature
seems rather insignificant from our standpoint, it is actually quite
prolific in that region of the world. He has been an ardent supporter of
a united Europe, and he has used his political weight to help achieve
that goal.
James Lloyd, author on the 1992 book
Beyond Babylon, who has an excellent reputation for his intensive
research, believes that Dr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the 6th
Secretary-General of the UN, will be the Antichrist. In an interview
broadcast on Lloyd’s shortwave broadcast, Boutros-Ghali maintained that
the UN needed a “drastic change” if it was going to be able to take its
place as the world government. He said it was important for the UN to
get a “consensus of the international community.” Asked if the support
of organized religion could help convince people to support world
government, he said, “Why not?” Citing Revelation 17:11 which says that
the Beast has 7 heads (or leaders), and that “even he is the eighth, and
is of the seven, and goeth into perdition,” Lloyd believes that the 7th
head of the UN, Kofi Annan, will not finish his term, and that
Boutros-Ghali will be appointed to serve out the remainder of it.
THE MARK OF THE BEAST
The Number of His Name
The Antichrist will use economic
terrorism to force the people of the world to follow him.
“And he (the False Prophet) causeth
all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a
mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: And that no man might
buy and sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or
the number of his name. Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding
count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his
number is Six hundred threescore and six.” (Revelation 13:16-18)
“...If any man worship the beast and
his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand, The
same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God ... And the smoke of
their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day
nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth
the mark of his name.” (Revelation 14:9-11)
Many people believe that the number
666 will be his mark, but the Bible doesn’t make itself clear on that
point. Six is the number of man, because he was created on the sixth
day, and given six ‘days’ to live. The number 666 is the Satanic
trinity, and will be the manner in which the Antichrist will be
recognized.
Iranaeus (140-202), Bishop of Lyons,
a pupil of Polycarp (who was a student of the Apostle John), thought the
number 666 was the Greek word “Lateinos”: L (30), A (1), T (300), E (5),
I (10), N (50), 0 (70), S (200), which adds up to 666. The word means
“Latin kingdom,” and it was later believed that this referred to the
religion of the Vatican, because Latin is their official language, which
is used in their canons, missals, prayers, and blessings.
Rev. Jerry R. Church, founder and
director of Prophecy in the News ministry in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma,
reported that the Sumerians of Noah’s time, who lived in what is now
southern Iraq, used a sexagesimal system of numerics, which means that
their numerical system was based on the number six, instead of ten. He
theorized that since all language had a common base, and civilization’s
first numbering system was based on six, then a code could be devised to
“count the number of the beast.” The English alphabet is based on the
root value of six: 6” X 2= 1 foot, 6” X 6= 1 yard, 6 ‘forties’ = 1
section, 6 sections X 6= 1 township, 1 township = a 6 square mile area,
etc. What he came up with was an alphanumeric code: A = 6, B = 12, C =
18, D = 24, E = 30, F = 36, etc. Using this code, he discovered
that various words and sequences or words, such as ‘Mark of the Beast,’
‘Computer,’ and ‘New York’ were equivalent to the numerical value of
666.
The number 666 became quite prominent
in order to get people familiar with it, and to eliminate the evil
connotations that the number has. Listed below are only some of the
areas where the number 666 has been used:
1) Koehring and Clark equipment
companies used 666 as part of the product identification number on
certain models.
2) Stickers distributed at DuPont Co.
plants said: “To be in the know, call ‘Mom’ (666).”
3) Products of the Bliss-Hastings Co.
contained the number 666.
4) The 85th Annual Frontiers Days
Festival, held in Cheyenne, Wyoming, promoted July 23, 1981 as “666
Rodeo Day.”
5) The logo of Australia’s National
Bank card contained a configuration of the number 666.
6) In August, 1980, the Chesapeake
and Potomac Telephone Co. of Virginia notified their customers that the
telephone number of the U.S. Weather Service was being changed from
936-1212, to 666-1212.
7) Men’s dress shirts produced in
China, and sold in the U.S., had the number 666 on the label, forming
the trademark of Kerman Scott Ltd.
8) At the official reopening of the
Suez Canal on June 5, 1975, the first Egyptian warship entering it,
which was carrying Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, had the number 666 on
its bow.
9) The World Bank code number was
666.
10) Some credit cards in the U.S. had
the numerical prefix of 666.
11) The Olivetti Computer System
P6060, used processing numbers which began with 666.
12) Sears, Belk, J. C. Penney, and
Montgomery Ward computers were prefixing their transactions with the
number 666, as mandated by its computer programming.
13) Shoes made in Italy had 666
stamped on the inside label. It consisted of a circle, divided in half;
with a horned lamb (see Rev. 13:11) on top, and the number 666 on the
bottom. It was later put on all Common Market products.
14) IBM computer equipment in
supermarkets had the number 3X666 on them.
15) Visa credit cards represent the
number 666: the Roman numeral for 6 is “VI”; the number 6 in ancient
Greek was taken from the sixth letter of their alphabet, the letter
“stigma,” which looks like the English “S”; and in the Babylonian
sexagesimal system, and “A” represented 6. Thus the word VISA forms the
number 666.
16) Computers manufactured by Lear
Siegler, Inc. in the U.S. and shipped to Israel, had a seal on the side
stamped with the number 666, which was later discontinued.
17) The Federal Government Medicaid
Service Employees Division number was 666.
18) The Internal Revenue Service’s
ATF (Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms) Division had the number 666 on their
employeés badges.
19) In 1977, the IRS began requiring
the number 666 as a prefix on forms for tax payments on Individual
Retirement Accounts (form W-2P): Disability is 666.3, death is 666.4,
etc. After a lot of protest, it was omitted in 1978-79, but resumed in
1980-81.
20) IRS instructions for the 1979
non-profit Corporation Employee W-2 form, required the prefix 666.
21) Some states had the number 666 on
their requisition paperwork.
22) President Carter’s secret
security force had patches with the number 666 on them.
23) Chrysler Corporation manufactured
tanks for President Carter’s secret security force that had the number
666 on the side.
24) A contest sponsored by the
Israeli Dept. of Education in 1980, featured a tic-tac-toe game, that
allowed you to win money if you scratched off the numbers 666.
25) The McGregor Clothing Co. had
introduced a “666 Collection” of menswear.
26) A telephone company in the
mid-west had its credit cards encoded with the number 666.
27) Identification tags on
Japanese-made parts for the Caterpillar Co. in Peoria, Illinois, had the
number 666 on them as part of the product code.
28) FLXO Mens Chore Gloves made by
the Boss Clove Co., were stamped with the number 666 as a style number,
29) The Crow’s Hybrid Corn Co. of
Iowa offered a ‘666’ seed as its top yielding hybrid.
30) Scotty had offered a new improved
666 fertilizer.
31) South Central Bell’s Telco Credit
Union cards had the prefix 666, and then the person’s Social Security
number.
32) Metric rulers which were
distributed in 1979 throughout the country had the number 666 on them.
33) I.D. tags on 1979 General Motor
cars manufactured in Flint, Michigan, had the number 666 on them.
34) U.S. Selective Service cards had
the number 666 as part of its code.
35) The overseas telephone operator
number from Israel was 666.
36) After 1973, Arab-owned vehicles
in Jerusalem had the prefix of 666 on their license plates, for the
purpose of being able to identify the enemy in case of war.
37) An album by the heavy metal band
Black Sabbath was called 666.
38) There was an elementary
grade algebra book published by the Thomas Corwell Co. in New York,
titled 666 Jellybeans.
39) Mastercard had started to use the
number ‘66’ on their statements in August, 1980.
40) The formula for the NCR model 304
Supermarket Computer was 6 60 6(which is six, three score, and six).
41) The ‘Sundial’ style floor tile
manufactured by Armstrong, were prefixed with the number 666-13.
42) The cutter boom governing heads
on coal mining equipment in Beckley, West Virginia, produced by the Lee
Morse Co., were coded with the number 666.
43) Financial institutions in Florida
were using the number 666.
44) Parent and Teacher Training books
from the Channing L. Bete Co. in Greenfield, Massachusetts, were catalog
coded with the number C-666.
45) It has been reported that on one
occasion, when Pope John Paul II offered free tickets for papal
audiences in Rome, the lower left portion of the ticket displayed a
group of numbers followed by the number 666.
The mark may be some sort of
identification number, such as your Social Security number, which will
serve to identify everyone. In None Dare Call It Conspiracy,
author Gary Allen wrote (pg. 13): “...his (the individual’s) freedom and
choice will be controlled within very narrow alternatives by the fact
that he will be numbered from birth and followed, as a number ...
(until) his final retirement and death benefits.” It could be that your
Social Security number could be used for such a system, since U.S. law
requires every citizen to have such a number by the time they enter the
first grade.
The move is on for everyone in the
United States to have an identification card. A Special Presidential
Commission on Immigration and Refugees had recommended a national
identification card in an attempt to keep illegal aliens in check. The
U.S. News and World Report, in their September 15, 1980 issue,
ran an article called “A National Identity Card?” It reported that the
Federal Government was planning an identification card that would
prevent anyone without one from working or transacting any sort of
business. This computerized system would keep track of every citizen,
According to a 1994 proposal by the Congressional Commission on
Immigration Reform, all American citizens and legal immigrants would be
given a national identification card. The project was later shelved, but
elsewhere the move is on. In 1995, the European Union was to begin
issuing identification cards to all the citizens of western Europe.
In California, driver’s licenses were
to be issued that would contain a microchip with personal information,
motor vehicle records, criminal records, a photograph, and fingerprints.
The Department of Defense at the Pentagon issued the MARC
(Multi-Technology Automatic Reader) card to their soldiers. It contained
a bar code, a magnetic strip, a digitized photograph, and an integrated
circuit computer chip. An internal Pentagon memo stated that the card
would encode all of a soldier’s records. This 6.6 megabyte Laser Card
from Drexler Technology Corporation can store nearly 2,000 pages of
information, which is more than enough for identification numbers,
biographical information, school records, photographs, signature, voice
print, fingerprints, medical and health care records, credit and banking
information, job information and activities. It is believed that this
card will be the prototype for any national identification card that
will be issued to U.S. citizens.
With all of this computerization
going on, it’s obvious that there needs to be a data base to store it
all this information so that it can be accessed and used.
Starting back in 1973 it was being
reported (most notably in the August, 1976 issue of Christian Life
magazine) that three floors of the thirteen-floor headquarters of the
European Common Market in Brussels, Belgium was occupied by a massive
computer. Dr. Hanrick Eldeman, Chief Analyst for the Common Market, said
in a 1974 meeting of Common Market leaders during the unveiling of the
huge, self-programming computer known as ‘The Beast,’ that a
computerized revitalization project is being prepared to “straighten out
world chaos,” and that the computer has the potential of “numbering
every human on earth.” In 1977 (according to a 1990 Moody
magazine article), this same Dr. Eldeman is reported to have said that
he was preparing to assign a number to everyone in the world. By using
three entries of six digits each, he said it would be possible for
everyone in the world to be given a distinctive number.
As it turns out, the information was
actually taken from the novel Beyond a Pale Horse by Joe Musser,
who later adapted it as a screenplay for a David Wilkerson film called
The Rapture. It is believed that the confusion between fact and
fiction came because there were mock newspapers produced to promote the
movie which contained things having to do with the end times, and the
‘Beast’ computer was part of it.
And then came the report that the
‘Beast’ computer had taken a backseat to the computer in the Jean Monnet
Building (rue Alcide de Gasperi) in Luxembourg, which has been called
the largest in the world. Paul Peterson wrote in his book Sinister
World Computerization: “I saw the center in Luxembourg that can
compute facts and figures on everyone in the world.”
I suspect that this is also a rumor
since I have not been able to find out anything about this book, nor can
I connect this author with this type of research. You can see why the
association was made when you look at some of the occupants of this
building: Commission of European Communities (the European Union’s
executive arm), European Bank of Investments, European Court of Justice,
and the Secretariat of the European Parliament (who also work out of
Strasbourg and Luxembourg).
Well, enough with the fiction. The
fact is, there is a worldwide communications network already in place.
Established in 1973, with only 239 banks from 15 countries, SWIFT
(Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication,
headquartered at Avenue Adèle 1, La Hulpe, Belgium– a southern suberb of
Brussels) now has 7,500 members in 200 countries. This system links
member banks across the globe in a manner designed to accommodate any
type of computer system. The Burroughs Corporation (who acquired Sperry
Corp. in 1986 and is now known as Unisys Corp.) developed the data
processing and communications system equipment that is used as a private
communications system for the transmission of payment and other
international banking transactions. Tata Consultancy Services, Asia’s
largest global software and services company provided the on-site
support. It is made up of switching centers in Brussels (Belgium) and
Amsterdam (Netherlands), which have been linked to Burroughs data
concentrators in Amsterdam, Brussels, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Helsinki,
London, Milan, Lux, Montreal, New York, Oslo, Paris, Stockholm, Vienna,
and Zurich. These data concentrators are linked to terminals in all the
member banks of those countries.
According to the book SWIFT:
Banking and Business, Dr. T. Hugh Moreton said: “In early 1982 we
are ready to believe every country in the world will be connected in one
way or another to SWIFT.” The United States SWIFT Bank, built at a cost
of $15 million, is located near the Federal Reserve Office in Culpepper,
Virginia.
The biggest concentration of super
computers in the world can be found at Fort Meade, Maryland, between
Washington and Baltimore, at the headquarters of the National Security
Agency, which is the most secret intelligence agency in our government.
Occupying an area of a thousand acres, the NSA contains a $47,000,000
subterranean computer facility that stretches for blocks and has ten
acres of Cray supercomputers. The supercomputers are tied into each
other with 52 separate computer systems from around the world.
It’s just a matter of time before
everyone living in the major industrial nations are tied into an
international computer system through Social Security numbers, Driver’s
License numbers, Credit Card numbers, Checking and Savings Account
numbers, Birth Certificates, and Passports. All of your personal and
financial information will be on record, including your employment and
medical record, taxes paid, banking transactions, and property
acquisitions. Basically, any type of information on you that has to be
entered into a computer, will ultimately find its way into a database
that can be accessed by the government.
In 1798, Adam Clarke, a Methodist
minister, said: “The Mark of the Beast will be an 18 digit number, 6 + 6
+ 6.” In this digital age, it seems possible that a universal number
could be used to identify people, rather than all different kinds of
numbers. All other numbers, such as driver’s license numbers, banking
account numbers, and credit card numbers would be phased out in lieu of
your Social Security number, since it is already tied into your banking
transactions, tax returns, and medical history. If any type of personal
identification is every issued for the citizens of the United States, it
will most likely adapt your Social Security number so that it can be
used to accomplish personal and financial transactions electronically.
In the course of research for her
books When Your Money Fails ... The “666 System” Is Here,
and The New Money System, Mary Stewart Relfe, Ph.D., found out
that Christians who sent back credit cards with a ‘666’ prefix were told
that by 1982, the number would be on all cards. If that is the case, it
must be encoded into the magnetic strip, which can only be read with a
scanner. Relfe came to believe that if a Personal Identification Card
(PIT) was issued, it would contain a magnetic strip, bar code,
photograph, signature, and an 18-digit identification number that would
look something like this:
666-110-202-123-45-6789
666- (International Code to Activate
the World Computer)
110- (National Code to Activate
Central U.S. Computer)
202- (Telephone Area Code)
123-45-6789 (Social Security Number)
The Cashless Society
In 1974, Gary Allen wrote in A
Decade Left- Has Orwell’s 1984 Come Early?: “Federal planners forsee
the day when every citizen will have a money card instead of money to
spend. The cards will be placed in a machine at each point of purchase,
and the charge would be electronically subtracted from the customer’s
Federal Reserve Account.” The November, 1975 issue of Progressive
Grocer reported: “The day will come when one card will be good at
any terminal, in any state...” In the September 21, 1976 issue of the
Daily Oklahoman, was an article titled, “The Cashless Society
Expected to Become Reality Soon,” which said: “The long-talked about
cashless society is almost here. Bank debit cards are expected to go
into nationwide use soon.” In the December 27, 1979 issue of
Electronic Fund Transfer Report, there was an article titled
“Electronic Money” which revealed: “A sophisticated point of sale system
is quietly operated by the Chase Manhattan Bank in one of the banking
industry’s best kept secrets. Chase is now directly linked to hundreds
of electronic cash registers or P.O.S. terminals in department and
specialty stores ... by offering this service to merchants on a
nationwide basis, a network will be created that will allow the Chase
Manhattan Bank to have a national E.F.T. present.”
On May 29, 1980, during ABC-TV’s Good
Morning America show, a Federal Reserve official talked about the
existence of a new Federal debit card: “A thin piece of plastic which is
to be inserted in automatic machines. One must then punch in his own
secret code number ... You are not to write your number down, tell it to
anyone, or record it anywhere. It must be memorized.” Giant Food, Inc.
and the Safeway Stores were the first to install the Point-of-Sale
computerized Electronic Fund Transfer checkout machines in their
supermarkets to take bank debit cards. They were later joined by Mobil
Oil who installed the system in all of its gas stations throughout the
country. Since then, debit cards have quickly assimilated themselves
into all aspects of the retail industry.
The plan was to combine the credit
card and the debit card into a single multi-use card which could be used
to make deposits, pay bills, transfer money, make withdrawals, make
purchases, and borrow money. On March 3, 1979, the Knight News Service
in Miami, Florida reported: “By 1980, many bankers predict, most
shoppers will exchange the wallet full of credit cards they now carry
for a single, all-purpose card and number.” In the September 17, 1979
issue of the Electronic Fund Transfer Report, in an article
called “MasterCard,” it said:
“In a speech, John J. Reynolds,
President of Interbank Card Association, said that ‘the newly named
MasterCard (formerly known as Master Charge) will be a full transaction
card, rather than just a credit card … In significant ways, Interbank
now had brought its EFT strategy in line with Visa’s. The debit card
will bear the familiar red and ochre logo, in the same way that all Visa
cards are blue, white and gold. Even the magnetic stripe specification
adopted for the new MasterCard now embraces an element introduced by
Visa’s three digit service code in the discretionary datafield of track
two. With this code, it will be possible to determine if a card from one
country many be used ... in another country. D. Sean Miller, Interbank
Senior Vice-President, told EFT Report: ‘the real reason it’s
there is that it would be very difficult to put it in later’.”
According to the October 26, 1981
issue of Business Week, Russell E. Hogg, President of MasterCard
International, Inc. predicted: “Within five to seven years, there will
be more debit cards in America than credit cards.” An article in Time
magazine, September 29, 1980 reported: “It looks and feels like a credit
card, payment takes place instantly. A computer deducts funds from the
shopper’s bank account and transfers them into that of the store or
restaurant where purchases have been made...” The cover of the January
18, 1982 issue of Business Week, depicted a single debit card for
nationwide electronic banking. The accompanying article said: “One month
ago key executives from a dozen of the largest U.S. and Canadian banks
flew to a secret meeting at Chicago’s O’Hare Hilton Hotel to form a
joint venture that would create the first National Retail-Banking
Network ... the new networks should be far more powerful than Visa and
MasterCard because they will operate with the debit card.”
One of the reasons being given to
move towards the cashless society, is the effect it would have on crime.
An attorney wrote in the American Bar magazine: “Crime would be
virtually eliminated if cash became obsolete. Cash is the only real
motive for 90% of the robberies. Hence its liquidation would create
miracles in ridding earth’s citizens of muggings and holdups.” A
cashless society would also eliminate extortion and blackmail for money;
and the purchase of illegal contraband, such as drugs and untaxed
alcohol. However, it’s obvious that the real reason for going cashless
is that the population can be monitored, controlled and manipulated.
On the reverse side of all credit and
debit cards is a 1/2” X 3” magnetic stripe, which is called a
‘magstripe’ and contains three tracks (each about one-tenth of an inch
long):
Track 1 is 210 bits per inch (bpi),
and holds 79 6-bit plus parity bit read-only characters. The information
is contained in two formats– (A) Reserved for propriety use of the card
issuer; (B) Start Sentinel (1 character), Format Code=”B” (1 alpha
character), Primary Account Number (up to 19), Separator (1), Country
Code (3), Name (2-26), Separator (1), Expiration Date or Separator (4 or
1), Discretionary Data (enough characters to fill out remaining maximum
capacity of 79 character), End Sentinel (1), Longitudinal Redundancy
Check Character (1)
Track 2 is 75 bpi, and holds 40 4-bit
plus parity bit characters. The format was developed by the banking
industry– Start Sentinel (1 character), Primary Account Number (up to
19), Separator (1), Country Code (3), Expiration Date or Separator (4 or
1), Discretionary Data (enough characters to fill out remaining maximum
capacity of 40 character), End Sentinel (1), Longitudinal Redundancy
Check Character (1)
Track 3 is 210 bpi, and holds 107
4-bit plus parity bit characters. It is a read/write track which
includes an encrypted PIN, country code, currency units, and amount
authorized, but its use is not universal among banks.
However, technology is changing so
rapidly, that the magnetic strip has been rendered obsolete by the
‘Smart Card,’ which has a 2 line display screen, yet is only slightly
larger than a credit card. Instead of a magnetic strip, it is imbedded
with an integrated circuit chip for the storage of information, and it
can be updated each time the card is used. With this card, a person
could shop, bank, and receive social services; and it could be used to
store their medical history, Social Security records and other personal
information. It eliminates credit card fraud because there is no number
on it. However, since the chip card costs between $20-$50 to produce,
and the magnetic strip only costs 60¢ to produce; and most electronic
systems have already been set up for the magnetic strip, it is unlikely
that the industry will convert.
In the April, 1980 edition of
Business Week, there was an advertisement for National Cash
Register, for the financial (cashless) terminals, which featured a card
called the “Worldwide Money Card” which they said will replace all the
world’s currencies. Another advertisement in the November 5, 1981
edition of the Wall Street Journal read: “A new banking era has
begun and Citibank invites you to be in the forefront ... A global
system linking every major city in America to a bank with a financial
service network that circles the entire world.” Dr. Emil Gaverluk (who
has a doctorate in Educational Technology and is an expert in
Communications Science), of the Southwest Radio Church, said: “The next
card beyond Visa’s stage will be a universal card, and will probably be
issued out of Europe. It will be issued to all industrialized nations
and they’ll tell you this is the best card you’ve ever had in your life
... the next stage after that is the number on the forehead or hand.”
Paper currency and checks will be
phased out in lieu of debit cards, and the plan seems to be for debit
cards to be converted to the International Card, as all the nations do
away with their monetary systems to do business through computers. But
people will lose their card, or have it stolen, or accidentally mutilate
it. You have probably noticed that the magnetic strip on your credit
cards does not hold up well. The constant rubbing against each other,
and against your wallet, causes scratches and drop outs on the strips
which can not be read by scanners. These arguments will result in
numbers being lasered directly on the body.
Professor B. A. Hodson, director of
the Computer Center at the University of Manitoba, had recommended an
identifying mark to be put on the forehead of every person. The cover of
the September 20, 1973 issue of Senior Scholastics, a high school
publication, showed a group of kids with numbers tattooed on their
foreheads, and the feature article was titled, “Public Needs and Private
Rights - Who Is Watching You?” An advertisement by the First Tennessee
Bank, showed a man with his bank number tattooed on his arm, implying
that this was the only way to remember your number.
Initially, a process had been
developed to create a permanent non-toxic fluid that could be invisibly
tattooed on human flesh, until a particular light, such as infrared or
ultraviolet, shown on it. The process was tested by tattooing Social
Security numbers on babies. In 1974, a Washington State University
professor, Dr. R. Keith Farrell, invented a laser gun, which he used to
number fish, which accomplished the task in less than a second. When
asked if the gun could be used to put numbers on people, he said: “It
could indeed be used for such a purpose.” The laser beam can not be
felt, the number can not be seen with the naked eye, and it is as
permanent as your fingerprints. In the October, 1980 edition of
Advertising Age magazine, TeleResearch Item Movement, Inc. (TRIM)
had a full page advertisement for their supermarket computer scanner,
which featured the picture of a man with a UPC symbol printed on his
forehead. Dr. Ray Brubaker wrote in his book, Is the Antichrist Now
Here?: “In Cincinnati, Ohio, an experiment was conducted in which
there was affixed on the back of each hand a number that was read by a
scanner in the supermarket where these people did their shopping. As
each item was checked out, the cash register simultaneously flashed it
to the proper bank, where it was automatically deducted from that
person’s account.” A full-page illustration which appeared in a 1993
issue of the London Daily Mail, showed housewives in Europe
making purchases by putting their hands on a computer screen at the cash
register.
Another alternative has to be
considered here also. Note that in Revelation 13:16, it says that the
“mark” will be placed “in” the right hand or forehead, not “on” it. An
article in the October 2, 1980 edition of the
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
reported:
“Race horses and house cats or other
domestic animals may be injected with minute electronic wafers that will
help owners trace their animals. Vern Taylor, President of
Identification Devices, Inc., said that the wafer is printed with a
serial number and injected into the animal, When an electronic wand is
passed over the area, the serial number is displayed on a digital
readout. He said that the microchip will be sold to vetinarians. A
computer data bank, known as the Animal Bureau of Identification, will
also help law enforcement officials as well as animal control officers
identify animals.”
An article in the June 21, 1981
edition of the Denver Post reported that “a chip ... about the
diameter of the lead in an automatic pencil ... can be injected with a
simple insulin-type syringe into a human (or animal) ... one wafer is
encoded with a 12-digit unique number.” It can also be placed on
inanimate objects to electronically monitor the whereabouts of store
merchandise and leased equipment. A
Washington Times
article (October 11, 1993) contained a report by Martin Anderson, Senior
Fellow at the Hoover Institute, concerning a solution for the problem of
people losing their identification cards. He said: “You see, there is an
identification system you can’t lose. It’s the Syringe Implantable
Transponder, a permanent method of identification using radio waves. A
tiny microchip, the size of a grain of rice, is simply injected under
the skin.” With this microchip, satellites can identify your location
within 15 feet.
I’ve read reports that suggested that
the government was using the mandatory infant immunization program to
secretly implant these chips. That was never proven. Besides, I believe
that part of the end-time plan is for you to make a choice as to who you
are going to serve.
Now, ten years later, the system has
been refined and perfected. The Palm Beach, Florida-based company,
Applied Digital Solutions has made its VeriChip available for insertion
into humans. The microchip, about the size of a tip of a ball point pen
(12 mm X 2.1 mm), which contains a unique verification number, is
implanted in the (right) arm or the hip, using a syringe-like device and
a local anesthetic for the pain. The advantages being touted is that
hospital officials and security personnel can access a person’s medical
history and confirm identity. The company has said that they are also
developing technology that will enable satellites to track people who
have been kidnapped. Details about their product is sketchy. The company
has said that the chip does not contain any information, it is not known
what the information storage capacity is. It appears that this may be
just a prototype system, in that a chip costs $150, there is a $50
annual maintenance fee, and the scanning equipment and software cost
$1,200.
The Universal Product Code System
I am sure you have seen the
horizontal scanners at the grocery stores which are used to read the UPC
symbols off of the items you are buying, so that the computer will
automatically print the price of that item. They obviously have the
capability of scanning your hand. For a time, a few years ago, I began
to see upright scanners. With a flat scanner, the cashier only had to
slide the item across the scanning plate; but with the upright scanner,
the cashier has to lift the item up in front of the scanner. I was
amazed the first time I seen one, because right away I knew that its
purpose wasn’t to make things easier for the cashier, it was to make it
easier to scan your forehead and hand. Recent versions have placed them
lower on the checkout station. I haven’t seen a lot of them, so I don’t
know if the retail industry as a whole is going to upgrade to this
version of the scanner.
We have been talking about future
developments, so let’s talk about the present. Do you realize that with
the Universal Product Code (UPC), we are already buying and selling
under the number 666.
In 1970, the National Association of
Food Chains, and five other major trade associations representing
manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, met, and formed an ad hoc
committee to set up guidelines for an encoding system that could be
accepted by the entire industry. In 1971, a code management committee
came up with the concept of a ten-digit numerical code: the first five
to identify the manufacturer, and the last five to identify the specific
item. In 1972, the Uniform Grocery Product Code Council, Inc. and
Distribution Codes, Inc. (in charge of assigning numbers) was
established, with thousands of companies invited to become members. On
April 3, 1973, the ad hoc committee announced that they had selected a
twelve-digit bar code that could be printed by conventional methods, and
be scanned omni-directionally by an automated system. By the end of
1974, the Uniform Grocery Product Code Council had changed their name to
the Uniform Product Code Council, Inc., and had 21 representatives from
manufacturers, distributors, and trade associations on their Board.
Around 2,600 companies, representing a total of $70.7 billion in annual
sales, had become members of the Code Council, and were utilizing the
bar coding on their products.
The UPC system functions like this.
The prices are marked on the shelf and not the item (although some
chains continue to put prices on the items). As the items are carried
down the conveyer belt, the cashier pulls the item, symbol downward,
across the scanner, and bags the item. The scanner contains a laser beam
which emits a beam of light. The white bars or spaces will reflect more
light than the black bars, which is measured by a light detector. A time
measurement of how long the beam takes to move across the bar and space,
is also used for decoding. The scanner reads the symbol, no matter what
direction it is passed over the scanner, from several inches, to a foot
away, decoding the number and sending the number to a computer. The
computer transmits to the electronic cash register, the price of the
product, which is indicated on a display, and printed on the receipt
tape.
Checkout time is speeded up by 60-70%
over the conventional method, eliminating the need for as many
employees. When the register totals the purchase, the printed receipt
tape usually indicates the store name, number, and location, item name,
item price, whether it is taxable, and the total. It allows for payment
in cash, food stamps, check, debit card, or credit card; and deducts the
coupons which are presented. It tells how much change is received, the
date, time, and lane number. Besides the quickness and efficiency,
another feature of the system is the ability to automatically keep track
of inventory.
Left Hand Guide Bar (101– 2 black
bars and 1 white bar) represents the number 6, and tells the computer
that information is coming.
Center Bar (01010– 3 white bars and 2
black bars) which represents the number 6, and separates the design.
Right Hand Guide Bar (101– 2 black
bars and 1 white bar) represents the number 6, and tells the computer
that the information is complete.
The regular size of the bar code is
1.469” X 1.020,” but it can be printed from 80% of that size, to twice
that size. It must appear in a rectangular block on the bottom, side or
back panel of a product, or anywhere it can be scanned. The bar code is
a series of black and white parallel bars, 30 black and 31 white (for 10
digits), with white margins on each side. Each digit of the code is
represented by two black bars, and two white bars, which is composed of
seven data elements or ‘modules.’ A module may be white or black. A
white or black bar can be made up of 1, 2, 3, or 4 modules.
Modules are all the same width, being that they are the foundation of
the system, and create the bars which are visible to the naked eye.
If you look at the diagram of the UPC
symbol, you will notice that the symbol is split into two sides, a
left-hand side, using an odd number of modules; and a right-hand side,
using an even number of modules, making them opposite of each other.
Thus, it doesn’t matter if the symbol is entered upside-down. For each
set of 7 modules is a number, and each number is represented by a field
whose optical bars are broken down into the following binary codes,
where 0 = a blank space, and 1 = a black bar:
Set 1 (left side)
0 - 0001101
1 - 0011001
2- 0010011
3 - 0111101
4 - 0100011
5 - 0110001
6 - 0101111
7 - 0111011
8 - 0110111
9 - 0001011
Set 2 (right side)
0 - 1110010
1 - 1100110
2 - 1101100
3 - 1000010
4 - 1011100
5 - 1001110
6 - 1010000
7 - 1000100
8 - 1001000
9 - 1110100
The UPS Code begins with a Number
System Character (on the left of the symbol):
0 = Grocery
1 = Unknown
2 = Variable weight items such as
fruit, meat and produce
3 = National Drug Code and Health
Related Items
4 = Reserved for NDC and HRIC, if
manufacturer identification code on left has to be expanded to 11 digits
(1st five on the left side, 6th will be placed at the right of the
symbol)
5 = Reserved for use on coupons
6 = Encodes a 12-digit code when the
code must be expanded
7 = Unknown
8 = Unknown
9 = Encodes a 12-digit code in stores
where more information is needed on symbol
The first group of numbers (generally
5) is the Manufacturer’s Code, and the second group of numbers
(generally 5) is the Manufacturer Product Code (such as an item number).
The Code ends with a Check Character (to the right of the symbol) whose
purpose is to check for errors, such as an unauthorized addition of
lines that could result in the computer reading the wrong number.
There are various other UPC Code
designs that have been utilized such as the Zero Suppression Method
(Design #2, 2nd most commonly used design) which permits zeros to be
eliminated from the ten digit code number, thereby narrowing it to six
numbers, which reduces the width of the symbol so it can fit on a
product with a smaller package. Known as truncation, this method also
reduces the height by shortening the length of the vertical lines; but
it also reduces the computer’s effectiveness in reading the symbol
omni-directionally. It is the second most commonly used UPC design. Mary
Stewart Relfe believed that the intention of this alternate design was
to insure that the general public would not crack the UPC code. It
actually represents half of the regular symbol. The design incorporates
bar codes from the first and second sets, and from a third set created
from the second set.
There is an extended version of the
main design (Design #3) for use on magazines and books. While the main
portion of the design will only use bar codes from the first and second
sets; the extended area on the right side of the symbol will use bar
codes from all three sets.
Going back to Revelation 13:17, it
says: “And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or
the name of the beast, or the number of his name.” Incredibly, as you
have seen, through the use of the UPC system of encoding products, we
are actually buying and selling with the number 666. The left and
right-hand guides, and center bar patterns in Design #1, is designated
by the following binary codes:
left-hand guide: 101
center bar pattern: 01010
right-hand guide: 101
Just to verify, when you consider the
number 6 when used as a Data Character, as in the second set, the number
6 is encoded as 1010000. In other words, the only visible modules of the
number 6, is the designation of 101, which is used in the left and
right-hand guides, and the center bar pattern. Since the Data Characters
use a seven module encodation, and the two guides and center pattern
consist of three and five modules, it is obvious that the two numerical
encodations are different. While the numbers at the middle of the UPC
symbol represent the Manufacturer Code, and the Manufacturer Product
Code; the numbers encoded in the two guide bars and center bar pattern,
represent the number “666.” This “666” code can be found in every UPC
symbol. In Design #2, which is half of Design #1, it incorporates a
third bar code for the number six, which is represented by half of the
center bar pattern, or a module pattern of 010.
The number 6 is a prominent part of
the UPC, symbol. In Design #1, there are six numbers on the left side,
and six numbers on the right side. There are six numbers in Design #2.
There are six different variations of the UPC symbol. Six is the perfect
computer number, a fact, which, according to the Wall Street Journal
(November 11, 1981), led Apple Computer, Inc. to introduce their Apple I
units at a price of $666.66.
Richard J. Mindlin, Executive
Vice-President of the Uniform Product Code Council had said: “There are
no unidentified characters in the symbol, as each encodation serves
either as data characters or for information to indicate to the scanner
to start or stop reading. These start and stop characters are not the
same as the encodation for the digit ‘6’.”
George J. Laurer, who invented the
UPC in 1973 has said: “There is nothing sinister about this nor does it
have anything to do with the Bible’s ‘mark of the beast.’ It is simply a
coincidence like the fact that my first, middle, and last name all have
six letters. There is no connection with an international money code
either.” As of November 2000, Mr. Laurer has stopped responding to
questions about this.
I can understand his contention that
he is being accused of creating something that is inherently evil. We
have been quick to attach a negative connotation to it, but the fact of
the matter is, Bible prophecy has been fulfilled, we are buying and
selling with the number 666. That is undeniable. The Apostle John made a
prophetic observation– he gave us a sign to look for. So, regardless of
all the mechanics of how we got there, we are there.
Those stores who already have
electronic fund transfer (EFT) capabilities, and are accepting debit
cards, are pulling funds directly from a customer’s checking account,
and transferring it to the store’s account at the bank. At this point,
it is not known if the system can accept an international debit card,
however it is reasonably safe to assume that the system was created to
accommodate the final step, or the ‘mark of the beast.’ Besides the
warning in Revelation 14:10 not to take this Mark; the Law of Moses in
Leviticus 19:28 said: “Ye shall not ... print any marks upon you...”
Revelation 16:2 indicates that those who take the Mark will be stricken
with a “grievous sore.”
Sen. Frank Church said in August,
1975, that “the government has the technological capacity to impose
‘total tyranny’ if ever a dictator came to power. There would be no
place to hide.” The Antichrist will be that dictator. With the potential
of money and debit cards being lost or stolen, the idea of a number
being applied with a laser to your skin may also be going by the wayside
because of it being exposed to external conditions. It seems as though
VeriChip technology being tested now will be the means through which
people will be made part of the ‘beast system.’ The purpose of the Mark
is to make a person totally dependent upon the government, and to serve
as a surveillance tool. When Revelation 14:17 says that you won’t be
able to “buy or sell” without the “mark,” this is an obvious financial
connection. When the economic infrastructure of this country is totally
converted to a system that is completely cashless, everything will then
be in place for the implantable identification technology. Your pay will
be direct deposited, your bills will be automatically withdrawn from
your checking account; and when you go to the grocery store, to the
doctor, or to get gas, if you don’t have a chip, you will not be able to
“buy or sell,” because you will not have a means to access your account.
Those who do not take the Mark will be harassed by the government, and
eventually be targeted for arrest and detention. True Christians, who
refuse to take the Mark, will become fugitives when their rights are
taken away.
THE INVASION OF ISRAEL
Bible prophecy and Biblical
interpretation have come a long way in the past 40 years. I grew up
reading the works and research of many great men of God, which certainly
had an influence on how I viewed end-time events. At times, I would just
take things for granted, or just assume that someone was right on how
they saw things. But as I got older, and started my own research, and I
began to put everything together, somehow things just were not meshing.
If you are a student of Bible prophecy, like I am, you have probably
heard a number of end-time theories and scenarios. Many seem plausible.
But again, they don’t always seem to totally fit into the scheme of
things.
As I said earlier, space just did not
permit a detailed examination, so I have been relegated to just
providing an overview of things. Throughout this book, I have tried to
give various alternatives for different aspects of prophetic events,
rather than concretely saying that, ‘This is the way it is.’ The
writings of Ezekiel, Daniel, and Revelation are a collection of very
mysterious writings; and Daniel is specifically, because of its concept
of using dual prophecy.
In pooling the resources together
that I have, I have been slowly developing a picture to provide a sort
of chronology of end-time events. As a child, when I would be in church
listening to ministers talking about the Antichrist and the last days,
I always wondered how all that could be possible– how the world could
ever be brought to the place where one man could exercise so much
authority over it. When I found out about the Illuminati that seemed to
answer all my questions. However, the ensuing research actually created
more questions, because the direction it seemed to take veered away from
the traditionally held views of Bible prophecy. I actually considered
stopping here, rather then taking the chance of compromising this entire
body of research, but, being a writer, I have to bring everything to its
logical conclusion. So, here we go…
The Antichrist is Revealed
“I am Antichrist, I am Antichrist, I
know what I want, I know how to get it; I want to destroy.” (from a song
by the Sex Pistols, a punk-rock band)
Daniel 9:27 says that the Antichrist
will “confirm the covenant with many for one week.” Obviously to do
this, he would have to be in a position of authority to do it. As of
this writing, although Europe is as united as it has ever been, talks
aimed at drafting a Constitution have broken down. Therefore, Europe as
a truly unified political entity does not yet exist. It is believed that
the Antichrist’s rise to power will be through that government. Will he
be the one that will actually make it happen? Revelation 17:12 says:
“And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings, which have received
no kingdom as yet; but receive power as kings one hour with the beast.”
So, with the resources of a united Europe behind him, he would
definitely have a political base from which to operate from
diplomatically.
According to Daniel, “his power shall
be mighty,” (8:24) and “he shall cause craft to prosper in his hand,”
(8:25). The success he will achieve in Europe will no doubt give him
international recognition. In Daniel 11:7, it says: “...and power was
given him over all kindreds, and tongues, and nations.” This seems to
imply a larger scope of authority. Is it possible that he will become
the Secretary-General of a UN that has been transformed into a world
government (due to the efforts of the New World Order)? How else would
he be in a position to exercise authority over such a large group of
people?
The Middle East has been a powder keg
for many years because the Arab nations (Esau’s descendants) feel they
had their birthright taken away by Israel (Jacob’s descendants). A
covenant is made with “many for a week,” or seven years. Because the
second part of that verse talks about causing the sacrifices to stop,
which is an obvious reference to the reinstitution of Temple sacrifice
is Jerusalem, it has been assumed that the covenant was just made with
Israel. How can just Israel be referred to as “many?” The terminology
dictates that the covenant would have to be made with “many” nations,
and it would have to be nations somewhat associated with Israel. This
would seem to be a covenant between the Antichrist (leader of the world
government), Israel and the Arab nations, in order to seek a peaceful
solution to the Middle East crisis. Somehow he will achieve a diplomatic
solution that will give the Arabs what they want, and give the Jews the
security they want, which will enable them to build or erect a Temple,
on its original foundation, so that Temple sacrifice can be resumed.
Even though there were 300 specific predictions concerning Jesus, the
Jewish people didn’t accept Him because they were expecting a great
conqueror to deliver them from the Romans. However, it won’t take long
for this western European leader to be heralded as the Messiah they have
been waiting for.
The aim of a world government will be
to seek complete disarmament in order to maintain peace. Any country
that does not willingly join in will be forced to comply, as it says
that “he shall destroy wonderfully…”
Meanwhile, the individual who has
emerged as the preeminent religious leader in the world will succeed in
bringing together the major religions to form a new coalition of
Christianity that will be bound together with New Age philosophy. To
legitimize his claim of being called by God to lead the Church, he will
use his mastery of the occult to give the illusion of being able to
perform “miracles.” (Revelation 13:13-14)
In the “midst” (or 3-1/2 years) of
the covenant, it seems that diplomacy was not enough to bring lasting
peace to this region. In Daniel 11:40, we find a conflict between the
“king of the north” and the “king of the south.” Chapter 11:42-43 and
historical prospective (dual prophecy) leads us to believe that the
“king of the south” will be Egypt. The “king of the north” has been
identified as Syria, and it is believed that this is the country that
the Antichrist will come out of. This conflict is identified as the
vehicle through which the Antichrist gains control of the nations (10
horns) of the old Holy Roman Empire. Well, that’s one scenario.
You have to ask yourself, why would
Egypt attack Syria? Since signing a peace treaty with Israel, Egypt has
been involved in any armed conflicts. If anything, I could see Syria
(who has been very militant) attacking Egypt because of their treaty
with Israel. More important, Syria is a small country, and does not have
the military capability to do all that is being attributed to it.
Anyway, I think that the “king of the north” is referencing western
Europe. After the “ten kings” received their power, they were as “one
mind.” (Rev. 17:13) Therefore, as one unified nation, they could be
referred to as a “king.” And the nations of the Roman Empire are north.
Who is the “king of the south”
actually attacking? Daniel 11:40 doesn’t really say that the “king of
the south” is attacking Israel. As I said earlier, Egypt does have a
treaty with them. Of course, that could be broken. However, the passage
seems to indicate that the “king of the south” is attacking the “king of
the north.” Apparently the European Federation will have a protectionary
force (peace keepers) in place in the Middle East, and this is who the
attack will be directed at. The “king of the north” will then respond
with a major ground and naval offensive. However, in the process of
putting down this rebellion, “many countries shall be overthrown.” (Dan.
11:41). It is stated that Edom, Moab, and Ammon will not be affected.
Ironically, they, along with the Israelites, Arabians, Ishmaelites, and
Midianites were the descendants of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the middle
son of Noah. Their land was on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea, in an
area now occupied by the country of Jordan. It is logical to assume that
the countries involved will be Arab countries, especially in light of
the fact that he moves on the country of Egypt and takes spoils. (Dan.
11:42) At this point, Libya and Ethiopia come to the aid of Egypt.
It is apparent by this time that
since Egypt had broken the covenant, all bets are off, as the European
military force has responded with extreme prejudice. This upheaval in
diplomacy now creates an unstable condition world-wide as an aura of war
is manifested. Daniel 11:44-45 says: “But tidings out of the east and
out of the north shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with
great fury to destroy, and utterly to make away many. And he shall plant
the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy
mountain…” He will withdraw from Egypt, killing as many people as he
can, before doubling back to Jerusalem. This is the beginning of the
end.
Abomination of Desolation
“When ye therefore shall see the
abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the
holy place...” (Matthew 24:15)
“Let no man deceive you by any means:
for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and
that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and
exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so
that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is
God,” (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4)
“And from the time that the daily
sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate
set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days. Blessed
is he that waiteth and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and
thirty days.” (Daniel 12:11-12)
“And there was given unto him a mouth
speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to
continue forty and two months. And he opened his mouth in blasphemy
against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that
dwell in heaven. And it was given unto him to make war with the saints
and to overcome them...” (Revelation 13:5-7)
“I beheld, and the same horn made war
with the saints, and prevailed against them...” (Daniel 7:21)
“Then let them which be in Judea flee
into the mountains.” (Matthew 24:16)
“But when ye shall see the
abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing
where it ought not, (let him that readeth understand,) then let them
that be in Judea flee to the mountains.” (Mark 13:14)
“And the woman fled into the
wilderness, where she hath a place prepared of God, that they should
feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore days ... And when
the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuteth the woman
which brought forth the man child. And to the woman were given two wings
of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her
place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time,
from the face of the serpent ... And the dragon was wroth with the
woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the
commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ.”
(Revelation 12:6, 13-17)
When the Antichrist reveals himself
by defiling the Jewish Temple with a statue of his image, and his demand
that he be worshipped as the Messiah; the eyes of the Jewish people will
be opened. He will become the most dreaded being that ever walked the
earth. Revelation 13:2 indicates that “the dragon (Satan) gave him his
power, and his seat, and great authority,” and once his Satanic agenda
is realized, the Jews will flee Israel to escape his wrath. With the
phrase “two wings of a great eagle” it’s possible that an airlift will
be mounted to aid the Jews in their escape into the “wilderness.”
This area is believed to be the land
of Edom, Moab, and Ammon, which will not be overrun by European forces.
There in the southern Jordanian wilderness, 180 miles south of the
Ammon, and 75 miles north of Aqaba (which is on the Gulf of Aqaba), is a
20-square mile complex known as the ancient city of Petra (a Greek word
meaning ‘Rock’). Located in a valley, and surrounded by impassable
sandstone cliffs, the only entrance is a narrow path known as El Ciq,
which is about 6,000 feet long, and varies in width from 12 to 30 feet.
The sides are part of nearly perpendicular cliffs which range in heights
from 300 to 500 feet.
Known as Mount Seir in the Bible,
this was the home of Esau, the father of the Edomites (ancestors of the
Palestinian Arabs). During the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, the
Edomites moved into Israel, and Petra was inhabited by an Arabic tribe
known as the Nabataeans (said to be the descendants of Nebajoth, the
oldest son of Ishmael) during the 6th century BC, and became an
important trade center. They were defeated by the Romans around 55 BC,
and in 32 BC, Marc Antony gave Petra to Cleopatra of Egypt as a gift.
Because he was married to Octavia, the sister of Roman Emperor, the
Senate stripped him of his rank and ordered him back to Rome. Antony
committed suicide in 30 BC, as did Cleopatra later. With the decrease of
Roman influence in the 5th century, and after the Islamic invasion
during the 7th century, the area became part of the province of Arabia,
and remained a ghost town until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss
explorer John L. Burckhardt. The last segment of the 1989 Paramount
movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade was filmed at Petra.
Believed to have originally been
built inside an extinct volcano, this rock city contains many elaborate
facades among its many structures, which include various tombs,
monuments, and dwellings, which were carved into the rock of the
mountainside. Some date back to the Edomite era, most are Nabataean, and
some are Roman and early Christian. There are thousands of natural and
man-made caves. Even though it is located in a desert area, there are
water cisterns there, and dozens of springs and wells, including the Ain
Musa (‘Spring of Moses’), two miles from the entrance, which is
traditionally identified as one of the two sites where Moses produced
water by striking a rock. At one time this spring had been channeled
into the city. It has been reported that Petra could hold up to a
million people.
In 1935, out of a $5 million trust
fund, Dr. William E. Blackstone sent a group of Christians there with
Bibles, printed in Hebrew, which were sealed in copper boxes and buried
in hewn-out vaults in the mountain. The Bibles are marked at the
passages which deal with the Antichrist. In recent years, a construction
firm out of Minneapolis, Minnesota, had been hired to restore the water
system; and other international teams were schedules to carry out other
restoration work.
From this point on is the time
referred to as the ‘Great Tribulation.” Revelation 11:2 says: “...for it
is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under
foot forty and two months (or 3-1/2 years or 1,260 days).” Although his
influence will be worldwide, the Antichrist will have absolute power
over 25% of the world (Rev. 6:8), with the main concentration being in
the nations of the world controlled by the world government. He will
seek out and destroy true Christians and all others who will not worship
him or take his Mark. In Matthew 24:9, Jesus said: “Then shall they
deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be
hated of all nations for my name’s sake.” Revelation 20:4 talks about
those who were “beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of
God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither
had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands...”
It is at this time when “two
witnesses” will emerge to “prophesy,” according to Revelation 11:3. It
says, “I will give power unto my two witnesses,” which could indicate
that God intends to anoint a couple of ordinary men, who will become
‘super evangelists,’ possessing extraordinary powers like the prophets
of old. However, just as angels have been sent to Earth in various
capacities, the consensus seems to be that these two will be prophets
sent by God.
There have been two possibilities
mentioned as to the identities of the two. Matthew 17:3 and Mark 9:4,
refer to Jesus being transfigured with Elijah and Moses. In 2 Kings
2:11, the prophet Elijah was taken to heaven in a fiery chariot; and in
Malachi 4:5, this prophecy is given: “Behold, I will send you
Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of
the Lord.” Moses, unlike Elijah, had died, so it was his spiritual body
which had appeared. So the identity of the second witness perhaps points
to Enoch, because he was the only other person in the Bible who never
died. According to Genesis 5:24, he was taken by God.
These two witnesses, who will preach
for 1,260 days, will most likely have a ministry similar to John the
Baptist. They will be latter-day prophets, opposing the dictatorship and
government of the Antichrist, and spreading the word that the Son of
Man, Jesus, the true Messiah, is returning the reclaim the Earth. After
their ministry is complete, the Antichrist will succeed in having them
killed, and as a warning to others, the Antichrist will demand that
their bodies remain unburied, so the world can see the extent of his
power. However, God will show his power, and bring them back to life
(3-1/2 days later), and they will be taken back to Heaven.
Armageddon– The Main Event
In the 38th and 39th chapters of
Ezekiel, the preliminary information is given on the final battle. The
Antichrist and the full might of his military forces are now entrenched
in Israel. It’s a Battle Royale, with the nations of the world
converging upon the tiny nation of Israel in a bid for world domination.
The line-up of combatants that
appears in chapter 38 includes the descendents of Japheth (3rd chapter
of Genesis), a son of Noah: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech,
and Tiras, who repopulated the Earth after the Flood.
Magog’s descendants settled in the
area of Armenia, which is in southern Russia, after being driven north
through the Caucasus mountains by the Medes. This race came to be known
as the Scythians, and were called ‘Magogites’ by the Greeks. The Chinese
name for the Caucasus mountains running through Russia mean ‘Fort of
Gog,’ while the Russians call their peaks, the ‘Gogh.’ The Arabic term
for the Great Wall of China is ‘the wall of Al Magog,’ because it was
erected with the intention of keeping out the armies of Magog. Their
descendants include the Tarters, Cossacks, Kalmuks, and the Mongols. The
Kesses HaSofer, a Jewish Commentary, indicates that the word
‘Mongol,’ which identifies the Siberian-Russian people, comes from the
word ‘Magog.’
In the Septuagint (Greek) translation
of the Bible, it describes ‘Gog’ as the ‘prince of Rosh.’ Rosh was the
name of a tribe living in the area of the Volga. In some languages, Rosh
is the word for the country of Russia. The ancient form of the name
Russia, is ‘Ros.’ The Chinese had called the Scythians ‘Rosh.’ The King
James Version translated ‘Rosh’ to mean ‘chief prince,’ because in
Hebrew it means ‘head’; but in the Septuagint version, ‘Rosh’ is used as
the proper name it is believed to be.
An interesting fact from the Oxford
Paperback Encyclopedia (from Oxford University Press) is that there is a
British legend that identifies Gog and Magog as the survivors of a race
of giants destroyed by Brutus the Trojan, the legendary founder of
London. They were depicted in statues erected at London’s Guildhall
during the reign of Henry V, but were destroyed by the Fire of London in
1666. Reconstructed, they were again destroyed during the air raids of
the Blitz in 1940. The current statues were created in 1953. Models of
these “gods” are carried through the streets during the Lord Mayor’s
annual procession. No doubt an offshoot of that is the fact that there
are two hills called Gog and Magog near Cambridge, in England, where
there are huge drawings in the ground that can only see seen from the
air.
The descendants of Meshech (known to
the Assyrians as ‘Mushku’), settled in western Russia, where they
established a city called Meshech, later known as Mosach, then Moscovi
(Muscovy or Moscow), which is the capital of Russia.
Tubal’s descendants lived in the area
of the Black Sea, then moved north, settling in the eastern part of
Russia, establishing the city of Tobolsk. Their descendants include the
Iberians, Georgians, Cappadocians, as well as other Asiatic and European
peoples.
This attack will also include Persia
(the descendants of Madai, which includes Iran and Iraq), Ethiopia (the
descendants of Cush, the son of Ham, another son of Noah), and Libya
(the descendants of Phut, the son of Ham). Ethiopia and Libya were the
nations that came to Egypt’s aid. Since Egypt is not mentioned, we have
to assume that they suffered great destruction.
In 1847, Sir Henry Layard discovered
the Assyrian capital city of Nineveh, and the Royal Palace, which
contained over 23,000 clay tablets describing all kinds of things. After
defeating the Israelites, and taking them captive, they were exiled to
an area below the Black and Caspian Seas. These reports gave the names
used by the Assyrians for the different groups of Israelites that were
planted as a buffer between them and their enemies (Medes). The “Royal
Letters” date back to 707 BC, which is about 14 years after the defeat
of Samaria. Letters #1079 (describes the defeat of the Urartians), and
its follow-up #197 (which says it occurred in the land of Gamir) were
written by Sennacherib to his father, King Sargon. Letter #112 talks
about a people (Iskuza or Isaac) that “went forth” from the midst of the
Mannai, into the “land of Urartu,” while another letter distinctly
separates the Urartians, the Mannai, and the Gamera (or Gimira), which
means the people in Letter #112 are Gamerraan, or in English, the
‘Cimmerians.’
The Behistun Rock was found in the
1700-foot high Zargos mountains in northwestern Iran, 300 foot above the
ground on a sheer face, The relief had been commissioned by Darius the
Great in 515 BC, and lists the peoples and nations he defeated and ruled
over as part of the Medo-Persian Empire. It is interesting to point out,
that while he was putting down the Israelite insurrection, he was
helping the Jews to rebuild the Temple.
The Rock (confirmed by Darius’ tomb,
as well as a golden tablet that talks about the ‘Sakka’) is inscribed in
three languages, is 100 feet high, and 150 feet wide. By 1840, it had
been deciphered by Sir Henry C. Rawlinson. The name ‘Kana’ (Canaan)
appears 28 times. ‘Saka’ or ‘Sakka’ in Mede, Persian, Elamite, and
‘Sacae’ in Greek, is ‘Gimri’ in Babylonian. The Assyrian and Babylonian
renditions are nearly the same. ‘Sakka’ refers to a nomad or one who
lives in a tent or ‘booth.’ The word ‘booth’ in Hebrew is ‘succoth.’
‘Sakka’ comes from ‘Isaac,’ (pronounced ‘e-sahk’ with emphasis on the
last syllable) and became ‘Saxon.’ ‘Gimri’ comes from the Assyrian
‘Khumri’ (after Biblical House of ‘Omri,’ 6th King of Israel) and became
Ghumri, Gimira, Gimmira, the Greek ‘Kimmeroii,’ or English ‘Cimmerian.’
According to the apocryphal book of 2
Esdras 13:40-44, they migrated to Europe. While the main body of
prisoners remained in the area about a hundred years, the Israelites
slowly began moving to the east and the north. When the power of the
Assyrians was broken, there were several migrations, with the two main
groups moving west under the Black Sea, north through the Dariel Pass of
the Caucasas Mountains into the steppes of southern Russia. A large
group also migrated east.
Between 650-500 BC, the Cimmerians in
Europe moved up the Danube and became known as Celts, eventually
migrating to France than England. Between 250-100 BC, when southern
Russia was invaded by the Sarmatians from the east, the Scythians (Isaac
is believed to be the foundation for this name) were driven northwest
through Poland into Germany. After 450 AD, the Romans called the
Scythians ‘Germans,’ meaning ‘genuine,’ to distinguish them from the
Sarmatians in Scythia.
So, Gomer’s desecendants (known to
the Assyrians as ‘Gimirrai’ or ‘Cimmerians’) settled in central Asia
Minor, north of the Black Sea, in southern Russia, then moved west along
the Danube River, to the area now known as Germany. He was the father of
Eastern Europe. Old world maps identify this area as Gomer, Gomerlunt,
Gomeria. Their descendants include the Galatians, Phrygians, Gauls,
Celts (Greek “Keltoi”), Germans, French, Welsh, Irish, Britons, and
other Anglo-Saxon (means ‘Isaac’s son’) peoples. In addition, Togarmah
(known to the Assyrians as ‘Tilgarimmu’), a son of Gomer, is singled
out. His descendants occupied Turkey and Asia Minor, and another branch
settled in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, which were later taken over
by the Soviet Union. They were granted independence in September, 1991.
Togarmah’s ‘bands’ could also refer
to Armenia and Syia, whose ancestors claimed that Haik, the father of
their race, was the son of Togarmah. The descendants of another son of
Gomer, Ashkenaz, settled in Germany and Austria.
In Ezekiel 38:13, “Sheba, Dedan, and
the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof,” seem to be
questioning the motives of the Soviet Union, perhaps because they seem
far removed from what appears to be a regional conflict. It is not clear
whether they involve themselves in the military action.
Sheba (also Saba), was an ancient
kingdom in the area of the southwestern edge of Saudi Arabia which
became known as the British colony of Aden, until achieving independence
as South Yemen (who united with North Yemen in 1990). This was the
traditional kingdom of the Queen of Sheba who ruled over the Sabaeans
(who dominated all of southern Arabia), and was labeled in Matthew 12:42
as the ‘Queen of the South.’ The historian Josephus referred to her as
the “Queen of Egypt and Ethiopia.” Dedan was the name of a Sabaean oasis
in the northern part of Saudi Arabia, which was one of their many
colonies in northern Arabia.
Another identifying indication again
comes from Biblical genealogy. Cush, the son of Ham, was the father of
Ethiopia, and other tribes who settled south of Egypt, in Arabia,
Babylonia and India. Cush’s sons are identified as Seba (who in Psalms
72:10 is associated with the kings of Sheba, and in Isaiah 43:3 are
mentioned with Ethiopia, which indicates that he is the father of the
Sabaeans); Havilah (a name associated with the area of the Sinai and
northwestern Arabia); Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabtechah (all three of which
were associated with tribes in southern Arabia). Sheba and Dedan are
listed as sons of Raamah. Thus, the reference to Sheba and Dedan
actually identifies the country of Saudi Arabia (as well as the
countries of Oman, Yemen, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Bahrain).
They were an ally of the Coalition against Iraq during the Gulf War.
The “merchants of Tarshish, with all
the young lions thereof” are also named with them. According to
Jeremiah 10:9, Tarshish is identified as a land rich with precious
metals; and in other passages, such as Isaiah 2:16, are associated with
possessing a prominent shipping empire which was used to export goods to
places all over the Mediterranean. Some researchers have tried to
connect Tarshish with Tartessus (located in the Guadalquivir Valley) in
southwestern Spain, where the Phoenicians founded colonies to capitalize
on the wealth of minerals found there.
The Phoenicians established the city
of Carthage on Africa’s northern coast (in what is now Tunisia), and it
was these Carthaginians who began colonizing Spain in 654 BC (until they
were driven out by the Romans in 206 BC), and exploring the Atlantic
coastline from western Africa to Britain. Recent archaeological evidence
has shown that they possessed sailing capabilities far beyond what was
originally known. An inscription discovered in 1780 on a cliff above
Mount Hope Bay in Bristol, Rhode Island, which was written in Tartessian
Punic, reads: “Voyagers from Tarshish this stone proclaims.” It is
believed that this inscription was made about 533 BC. Howard
University’s Dept. of Archaeology has found five other areas in the
United States where Tarshish had colonies 2500 years ago.
Tarshish was a great-grandson of
Noah, whose descendants migrated to the areas which later became Spain
and Great Britain. Ezekiel 27:12 indicates that Tarshish was a source of
tin, and the word ‘Britain’ means “land of tin.” Both Spain, with their
Armada, and England, became major naval powers. An analysis of these
facts may indicate that Tarshish is referring to one (England) or two
countries of the western European alliance. The “young lions” (the lion
is a symbol of England) could refer to the United States (who came out
of England), Canada, Australia, New Zealand (all part of the English
Empire), their possessions and allies. Again, we can’t be sure if these
countries that are mentioned are participants in this massive assault.
In Revelation 16:12, the 6th angel
pours out his vial, which causes the Euphrates River to dry up, so “that
the way of the kings of the east might be prepared,” and then in Rev.
9:16 we find that “the number of the army of the horsemen were two
hundred thousand thousand…” We can connect these two verses together by
virtue of numbers and geography.
An estimate made in April, 1961, said
that there “were 200 million armed and organized militiamen” in China.
The Associated Press reported that one out of every five in China have
had military training. Premier Mao Tse-tung publicly boasted the fact
that China could field an army of 200 million. A Chinese documentary
called Voice of the Dragon revealed that China could produce a
military force of 200 million. In an Associated Press article by John A.
Hightower, on April 28, 1964, he said: “The documents (secret Chinese
military plans) make clear that the Red Chinese leaders believe that
they cannot be defeated by long range nuclear missiles, such as U.S.
missiles, and if they invaded, they could rely on their vast military
manpower.” To comprehend a number this large, bear in mind that the
population of the United States is about to 295,000,000.
Napoleon said: “Let China sleep, for
when China awakes, let the nations tremble.” In 1953, Premier Mao
Tse-tung (who in 1921 founded China’s Communist Party) said: “Members of
the Chinese Communist Party do not take second place to the members of
any Communist Party in the world.” China is the last bastion of
Communist domination, and they likewise will join the fray in a quest
for world domination.
The government of Pakistan, with the
help of 12,000 Chinese soldiers, constructed the 549 mile Karakoram
superhighway, which had been nicknamed the “roof on top of the world.”
Starting in Tibet, it weaves its way through the province of Singkiang;
the mountains peaks of Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, the Himalayas, West
Pakistan; and into Afghanistan, to where the Euphrates River rises in
Turkey, and runs across Syria. It follows the ancient trans-Asian
invasion route used by Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, and the Mogul
invaders. Will China use this highway as a route to Israel?
It is written that the Euphrates
River will be dried up at the time of this troop movement. It could be
done through supernatural means, as has happened with the Red Sea and
the Jordan River (Exodus 14:13-22, Joshua 3:4, 2 Kings 2:8, 14); or it
could be the result of manipulation. There are two dams in the Turkish
section of the Euphrates, Ataturk and Karakaya. In 1974, Soviet
engineers built the Keban dam, and in 1975, built another at Tabka, in
Syria. In January, 1990, Turkey began the operation of a dam that caused
the river to fall 75% in one day. So, it is quite possible that the
river could be made to dry up at just the right time.
Okay, take a deep breath. We have the
armies of the Antichrist hunkering down in Israel, we have the Soviet
Union and countries of Eastern Europe (perhaps Albania, Bulgaria,
Romania, Ukraine, and Yugoslavia) coming down from the north, we have
Iraq and Iran coming from the East, we have China coming from the Far
East, and we have Ethiopia and Libya coming from the South. What this
amounts to is millions upon millions of men bearing down on Israel from
three directions. It does not look good.
And Then Shall the End Come
Revelation 16:13-16 identifies the
unholy trinity of Satan, the Antichrist, and the False Prophet working
to bring together the armies of the world in preparation for the coming
battle. There is a hint here that Satanic inspiration will be used to
marshal the coming military forces into a cohesive unit that will be
arrayed against Christ himself. This place this will happen at is
identified: “And he gathered them together into a place called in the
Hebrew tongue Armageddon.” Armageddon is a combination of the two Hebrew
words ‘har’ and ‘magedon,’ which roughly translated, means the ‘mount of
Megiddo.’ It is located on a 300 square mile area on the south side of
the valley of Megiddo, or the Plain of Esdraelon (Jezreel), southeast of
Mt. Carmel, which extends to the Jordan Valley. Megiddo, which stood at
the entrance of a pass across the Carmel mountain range, was the capital
of the area of Canaan when it was attacked by Joshua. The port city of
Haifa is located at the Valley’s western entrance, and no doubt will be
utilized as the drop-off point for troops who are transported by naval
vessels. While this area is identified as the area where the armies of
the world gather, Joel 3:2, 12, 14, pinpoints the battle area as the
valley of Jehoshaphat, which was known as the “valley of decision” and
according to tradition is believed to be located near Jerusalem, in the
Kidron valley.
It seems obvious that the military
might of the Antichrist will use any means at their disposal to do
battle against an invincible adversary, and the extent of our present
weapons technology is our nuclear capability.
On August 6, 1945, the first
atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. The heat from this blast
was 127,200,000 degrees Fahrenheit, or three times hotter than the
center of the sun. Although the 20 kiloton explosion affected only a
four square mile area, its intensity killed 50,000 people, and wounded
another 55,000, On August 9, 1945, the second bomb, was dropped on
Nagasaki, and people ten miles away were paralyzed, and even those with
only slight wounds, eventually died. President Harry Truman said: “The
force from which the sun draws its power has been loosed against those
who brought war to the Far East.” In 1953, a movie was produced which
recorded the results of “Operation Ivy,” a military test of a hydrogen
bomb detonation in the Pacific which took place in November, 1952. The
blast caused an entire island to disappear, turning it into deadly vapor
and radioactive ash.
The concentration of the use of
nuclear weapons in such a small area could possibly throw the Earth off
of its axis– producing disastrous results. An article in the September,
1975 edition of Smithsonian magazine said: “Astronomical theories
that attribute climate changes to shifts in the Earth’s orbit or
rotation on its axis; solar theories that propose that the Earth’s
climate varies in response to changed in the activity of the sun; and
geophysical theories that link climatic changes to events and
interactions within the land-ocean-atmosphere...” These theories seem to
be corroborated by events described in the book of Genesis.
When the Earth was created, the
weather was always clear and sunny. There was never any rain. The
vegetation was watered by the morning dew, which was why the people
scoffed when Noah warned of an impending flood– because they didn’t know
what rain was. The pre-Flood calendar was a perfect year of 12 months,
with 30 days in each month. Now we have 365 a days in a year. According
to scientists, the reason for this is that the Earth has been moved away
from the sun by a million miles, resulting in 2% less heat; and the tilt
of the axis is now 23-1/2 degrees, which accounts for the harshness of
the seasons. The magnetic field was also changed. This upsetting of the
delicate balances of nature has been blamed for the reduction of the
human life span. Methuselah lived to be 969 years old, while Moses lived
only to be 120.
The movement of the Earth off of its
axis would initiate earthquakes, and volcanic activity; affecting the
topography of the Earth, and the poisoning of the waters. In addition,
the volcanic activity, because its ash, smoke and dust tend to stay in
the air for long periods of time, will screen out the light of the sun,
as well as the moon and stars. Radioactive particles and the igniting of
sulfur deposits (brimstone) will poison the air. Will God allow the
possibility of such a devastation to take place– apparently not. It
appears that there will be a preemptive first strike.
“The noise of a multitude in the
mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms
of nations gathered together ... for the day of the Lord is at hand; it
shall come as a destruction from the Almighty ... Behold the day of the
Lord cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land
desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it. For the
stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their
light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall
not cause her light to shine ... Therefore I will shake the heavens, and
the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the Lord of
hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger ... (it) shall be as when God
overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.” (Isaiah 13:4-19)
“...let all the inhabitants of the
land tremble: for the day of the Lord cometh, for it is nigh at hand; A
day of darkness and of gloominess, a day of clouds and of thick darkness
... A fire devoureth before them; and behind them a flame burneth ...
The earth shall quake before them; the heavens shall tremble: the sun
and the moon shall be dark, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.”
(Joel 2:1-10)
“Behold, the day of the Lord cometh
... For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle ... Their
flesh shall consume away while they stand on their feet, and their eyes
shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away
in their mouth.” (Zechariah 14:1-12)
“But in those days, after that
tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, and the moon shall not give her
light, And the stars of heaven shall fall, and the powers that are in
heaven shall be shaken. And then shall they see the Son of man coming in
the clouds with great power and glory.” (Mark 13:24-26)
“And I beheld when he had opened the
sixth seal, and lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became
black as sackcloth hair, and the moon became as blood; And the stars of
heaven fell unto the earth ... and every mountain and island were moved
out of their places ... For the great day of his wrath is come: and who
shall be able to stand?” (Revelation 6:12-17)
According to Revelation 11:13, within
the hour after the two witnesses leave the earth, a massive earthquake
will occur. This same earthquake is referred to in Zechariah 14:4,
as Jesus returns to this world at the same point he left it, on the
Mount of Olives, a small range of four summits which overlook Jerusalem
from the east. The earthquake is again mentioned in Revelation 16:18-21:
“And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a
great earthquake ... And every island fled away, and the mountains were
not found. And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every
stone about the weight of a talent (114 pounds)...”
It is interesting to note, that when
Jesus died on the cross, there was “darkness over all the land” and “the
earth did quake, and the rocks rent (Matthew 27:45, 51).” The 18th
century scientist von Hoff wrote: “There have been strange colorings of
the heavens and unusual fogs noticed as occurring at the same time of
earthquakes; such as the unusual color of the sky at Lisbon on the first
of November, 1755, and the dry fog (Nebel), which was so thick as to
produce total darkness during the earthquake in Calabria in 1783.”
In Revelation 19:11, John writes
about this moment: “And I saw heaven open and behold a white horse; and
he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness
he doth judge and make war.” The rider is none other than Jesus, the
King of Kings, and Lord of Lords. He is followed by an army of angels.
Verse 19 describes the reception waiting below: “And I saw the beast,
and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make
war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army.”
Ezekiel’s description of “the fire of
my wrath,” (38:19) “a great shaking,” (38:19) “an overflowing rain, and
great hailstones, fire, and brimstone,” (38:22) “I will send a fire,”
(39:6) certainly paints a picture that will be very similar to the
destruction meted out by God at Sodom and Gomorrah.
This event, which occurred about 1897
BC, and is discussed in Genesis 19:24-29: “Then the Lord rained
upon Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the Lord out of heaven;
And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the
inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground ... and,
lo, the smoke of the country went up as the smoke of a furnace.”
In 1924, a joint expedition of
archaeologists W. F. Albright and Mervyn G. Kyle, from the American
School and Xenia Seminary, discovered five oases, on a plain, 500 feet
above the level of the southeast corner of the Dead Sea in the Moabite
foothills. Evidence of a walled area was discovered at Bab-Edh Dra’a
(Bab edh-Dhra) in 1965, part of a fortification built by the Canaanites
during the time of Abraham; and from 1975-79, excavations of pots and
other items were unearthed, which dated back to 2500 to 2000 BC. Four
other sites have been identified on the east side of the Dead Sea as
part of the ruins of the five plain cities involved in the turn of
events, including Numeira (discovered in 1973), Safi (identified as
Zoar), Feifa, and Hanazir. Because of evidence which proves that the
area was fertile and densely populated, all of these sites, along with
Sodom and Gomorrah, are believed to be the five cities of the plain.
Excavations made since 1974 at the Tell Mardikh, site of the ancient
Ebla, in northern Syria, have turned up tablets from their archives
which refer to all five cities of the plain, and on one, even names them
in the same sequence as in Genesis 14:2.
Nelson Glueck, while Director of the
American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem (1932-39), made a
survey of the southern Transjordan area, east and south of the Dead Sea,
and discovered that the area had been settled before 2000 BC, but
suddenly had been abandoned. These cities were located at the Vale of
Siddim, at the southern end of the Dead Sea in the Great Rift Valley,
which extends from Mount Hermon and the Sea of Galilee in the north, as
far south as the Gulf of Aquaba, and includes the Jordan Valley and the
Dead Sea region. It is part of a huge fracture in the Earth’s crust that
begins several hundred miles north at the foot of the Taurus Mountains
in Asia Minor, and ends beyond the Red Sea in Africa. It is 1,320 feet
below the level of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Dead Sea, between Israel and
Jordan, is the lowest spot on the Earth’s surface, and is fed by the
Jordan River. Without an outlet, the water has evaporated for hundreds
of years, leaving behind a variety of minerals, including sodium
chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium bromine, magnesium chloride and
hydrogen sulfide. As the name suggests, fish cannot live in its waters.
Along the southern end of the Dead Sea is a ten mile mass of salt called
Jebel Usdim (Arabic for ‘mountains of Sodom’). The salt at its base is
150 feet deep in places, and geologists have also indicated the presence
of sulphur, natural gas, oil, and bitumen. The “slimepits” mentioned in
Genesis 14:10, refer to the bitumen, asphalt or pitch, a lustrous black
petroleum product which melts and burns. There are vast beds of it on
both sides of the Sea, with heavier concentrations at the southern end.
The Nabataeans collected the bitumen which floated to the surface for
trade.
The southern half of the Dead Sea
seems relatively new, and is much shallower than the northern half,
which is 1,296 feet deep. It had been written that the ruins were still
visible until the first century; and there were even later reports that
when the sun was shining in the right direction, the outline of trees
were visible under the surface of the water, preserved by the high salt
content of the water. These stories were not confirmed by divers, who
found no sign of human settlements. However, regardless of any hard
evidence, enough circumstantial evidence exists which indicated that the
southern end of the Dead Sea was the location of the destruction.
It has been theorized that an
earthquake ignited the natural gas deposits, which created a violent
explosion, and propelled a mixture of salt, sulphur and bitumen into the
air, literally raining fire and brimstone, as the oil basin beneath the
cities burned. Some have even gone as far as saying that God leveled the
area with an atomic blast.
It appears, that from all
descriptions, hell will be unleashed. The very power of the elements
themselves will be turned upon the encroaching army.
During the U.S. hydrogen bomb tests
on the Marshall Islands, an analysis of the results indicated, that
there were also hailstones. The blast caused a tremendous air turbulence
to develop, which in turn caused the formation of hailstones large
enough to dent the armor plating on surface ships. Similar hailstones
are described in Revelation 8:7, and 16:21.
Revelation 8:8 talks about a “great
mountain burning with fire” which falls into the sea; and in 8:10, “a
great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp” falls into the
rivers. A meteor that fell in Winslow, Arizona, left a crater a mile in
diameter. Indentations on the ocean floor off the coats of South
Carolina and Georgia indicate a meteor shower which accompanied an
asteroid that hit the western area of the Atlantic Ocean. In 1908, in
Siberia, what is believed to have been a meteor, fell with such an
impact, that trees for 25 miles around were knocked over, and the
resulting smoke was visible for hundreds of miles.
In 1937, an asteroid, called Hermes,
which was over a mile in diameter, approached the Earth. Scientists
plotting its course thought it might hit the planet, but it only came
within a million miles, then veered away. They estimated that if it
would have hit an ocean, at its speed of 1,800 mph, it would have
generated a tidal wave big enough to destroy all nearby coastal cities.
Icarus (discovered in 1949), the closest asteroid to the sun, comes
dangerously close to the Earth during its orbit around the sun. American
geologist Dr. Robert Dietz said that if the asteroid, which is a 1/2
mile in diameter, would ever hit the Earth, its impact would be
equivalent to that of a 200-million megaton atomic blast, which would
sink islands, initiate earthquakes, disrupt the earth’s magnetic field,
and maybe knock it off its axis. Another asteroid, Toro (discovered in
1964), over three miles in diameter, also comes close to this
planet during its orbit between Venus and the Earth.
In the end, the futile attempt at
Armageddon will be in vain, and the combatants will be destroyed within
a day (Rev. 18:8). Ezekiel 39:8 says: “Behold, it is come, and it is
done, saith the Lord God; this is the day whereof I have spoken.”
Ezekiel specifically points out that 5/6’s of the Soviet Army is
destroyed (39:2). For some reason God’s wrath is aimed more at them, as
far as invading forces, possibly because of what they have done in their
past. Or maybe it’s because they got there first, since no one else is
mentioned. At any rate, the carnage will be so great, that God will
command the birds to the area to feast on the flesh of the fallen
(Ezekiel 39:4). It will take seven months to bury the dead (39:12). It
will take seven years to burn the weapons (39:9).
It was reported a few years ago that
Russia was producing war equipment out of a substance invented in the
Netherlands, known as ‘Lignostone,’ which is a compressed laminated wood
that is actually five-times harder than solid wood, yet has twice the
elasticity. Since it is wood, and not metal, it doesn’t show up on
radar. The British are said to be using a similar substance for the
gears in their large vehicles. The synthetic resin used to bond the
layers of wood together under high pressure burns brightly with intense
heat, thus making it easier for the weapons to be burned.
This is another one of those pesky
little end-time rumors that seem to be so pervasive. A little research
bears out the fact that there is no military equipment produced with
this material, only electrotechnical materials, sportsgear, industrial
supplies, wooden mallets, furniture, and a few other things. Besides, if
the stuff burns so easily, who would want to be on a battlefield in a
vehicle which can be ignited so easily.
The Millenial Kingdom
Jesus will then establish his kingdom
on this Earth (Joel 3:17), and restoration of this area will begin. The
earthquake which caused the Mount of Olives to split (Zech. 14:4),
will produce a waterway to issue forth from under the Temple, which
will split into two separate rivers south of Jerusalem (Ez. 47:1-12,
Joel 3:18, Zech. 14:8); one going to the Mediterranean, and the other to
the Dead Sea. This will cleanse the waters of the Dead Sea, and enable
it to support life; and will change the desert on the eastern slope of
Israel’s mountains into fertile land (Deut. 30:9).
On July 11, 1927, there was an
earthquake that shook Palestine from the Sea of Galilee to the border of
Egypt. Afterward, geologists discovered a fault line at the Mount of
Olives running east to west. Professor Bailey Willis, of Stanford
University, said that because of the fault, the area around Jerusalem
could expect to experience seismic disturbances because of the slippage
that would occur on the fault the runs under the Mount.
Israel will take possession of the
land promised to them in Genesis 15:18. The country of Israel will
extend from the Nile to the Euphrates River, and include parts of
Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, and Jordan; and from the Red Sea, to almost the
Black Sea.
“And I saw thrones, and they sat upon
them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that
were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and
which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had
received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they
lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.” (Revelation 20:4)