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Horst Mahler

Germany: Former left-wing radical Horst
Mahler joins the neo-fascist NPD
By Max Rodenberg
1 September 2000
Berlin attorney Horst Mahler was a lawyer for the
Extra-parliamentary Opposition (APO) at the end of the 1960s, joint founder of
the Socialist German Student Federation (SDS) and a member of the terrorist Red
Army Faction (RAF). Last weekend he applied to join the neo-fascist National
Democratic Party of Germany(NPD)Mahler's membership application to the NPD followed a
weeks-long campaign for a prohibition of the party. At a press conference in
Bruchsal near Karlsruhe last Saturday, Mahler—in his own words an “opponent of
the party-state”—called on all those for whom “Germany was close to their
hearts”, to “strengthen the patriotic front, by publicly joining the NPD without
consideration for the consequences for their personal fate”. “We must all act at
present as if we were at war, and the German Reich [empire] now demands
our contribution to defend the German people and requires personal sacrifice....
Now it is a matter of Germany and the German Reich; reservations or
animosities should be set aside.”
Mahler comes from a solid middle-class family, and
would probably have followed in their footsteps if the APO had not existed and
there had not been a broad radicalisation of the younger generation at the end
of the 1960s. The prerequisites for a middle-class lifestyle were there: Mahler,
the son of a dentist, was born in 1936, three years before the outbreak of the
Second World War. Following the family's flight from Silesia in 1945, they
eventually moved to West Berlin in 1949. Mahler studied jurisprudence at the
Freie Universität in Berlin, even gaining a scholarship. At this time he was
also member of a schlagende Verbindung (a militaristic student
fraternity). However, he then joined the SPD and became chairman of their youth
organisation in Berlin Charlottenburg. Later, he was expelled from the party
because of his membership in the SDS.
After graduation, Mahler worked in one of the most
renowned Berlin law offices. He soon started his own firm, specialising in
medium-size businesses. When he took on more and more clients from the left-wing
APO scene, and as a consequence lost his business customers, Mahler's legal
career was at an end.
He became joint founder of the first “socialist lawyers
collective” and represented Rudi Dutschke, Rainer Langhans and others. In 1969,
he defended Andreas Baader and Gudrun Ensslin, who went on to jointly form the
RAF. Following the assassination of Rudi Dutschke at Easter 1968, Mahler took
part in activities against the notorious right-wing Springer press. Despite
various legal actions against Mahler under the emergency legislation imposed at
the time, the public prosecutor's office did not succeed in disqualifying him
from his profession.
Following several criminal convictions in
1970—including a ten-month suspended sentence and a 75,000 mark fine—Mahler fled
to Jordan with the recently released Andreas Baader, Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun
Ensslin and others, where they trained as armed guerrilla fighters with the
Palestinians.
Mahler was arrested in Berlin two months later. In
October 1972 in a dubious trial, he was finally condemned to 12 years
imprisonment for “conspiracy to commit aggravated robbery in connection with the
establishment of a criminal association and participation in the same”. His
exclusion from the bar followed in 1974. Mahler remained in detention until
1980.
With the help of Gerhard Schroeder—the former SPD-Young
Socialists chairman, later prime minister of Lower Saxony, and today Germany's
federal chancellor, who acted as Mahler's legal counsel in 1978—he gained
readmission as a lawyer in 1988 and was able to re-start his business practice
in Berlin.
The joint founder of the RAF had already become one of
its critics during his detention. In 1977 he wrote that this had come from his
“inner liberation from the dogmatic revolutionary theory of Marxism-Leninism”.
But his conversion went even further. In 1998, after 10 years of relative calm,
Mahler surprised the public with a submission to the right-wing newspaper
Junge Freiheit, in which he revealed his new beliefs. In this article he
drew a connection between the radical 1968 movement and the development of a new
völkisch (German-nationalist) ideology .
“The 1968 generation destroyed tradition and religion
as world-shaping conceptions ... and brought our people a step nearer to
maturity. The ground is only now ready for completing this enlightenment, which
will simultaneously mean their surmounting. We experience this result of the
cultural revolution of 1968 as Hell, since along with tradition and religion our
moral substance has departed.... As a cultureless Volk [people] we live
in a second Stone Age. It requires some effort of thought to really extinguish
the mental vacuum—this condition of absolute negativity, which threatens to
destroy us now as humans and as a Volk —and recognise as something
positive, and in this sense as an historical service of the 1968 generation....
Let us be warriors of thought! Let us argue together—for God and our
forefathers' country!”
In the meantime, Mahler has become an ideologue of the
neo-fascist movement. The statement he issued to accompany his NPD membership
application reads like a lightning course in neo-fascist ideology and induces
nausea in anyone whose mind is not blunted.
On the basis of a conspiracy theory of “Jewish
financial capital”, Mahler speaks of the “secret government” by the “directors
of the global economic and financial system”, whose “shadow treasurer”
constitutes the chairman of the Central Council of the Jews in Germany, Paul
Spiegel. This government avails itself of “secret service provocations to
stabilise the system, unleashing witch-hunts and campaigns of political
persecution as required”. German politicians and media are all “well-intentioned
puppets in this devilish play”. What prevails is “opinion-terror against all,
even so timid, stirrings of the German people's spirit. Against everyone, who
... opposes the enforced Überfremdung [swamping with foreigners]”.
Mahler calls the murders and acts of violence carried
out by neo-fascist young people “expressions of the
natural—semi-instinctive—resistance of the German people against their
Umvolkung [literally, un-peopling] into an Afro-Euro-Asiatic crossbreed”.
“In view of the population explosion in the coloured peoples' countries
destroyed by Euro-American imperialism, the fear of foreigners is necessary in
the coming decades [i.e., as a life-supporting defence reaction] to the extent
that the pressure of migration from Asia and Africa places a question mark over
the identity of Europe as the continent of the white man.” For Mahler, “the
taboo effect” must be removed from terms such as racism, anti-Semitism and
xenophobia, “with which the German people were held in servitude for over 50
years”. The “genuine rage and outbreaks of hate” are nothing more than “symptoms
of a spiritual illness, which arise from the suppression and proscription of
healthy, vital drives”.
Mahler also justifies the Holocaust with the
explanation: “History represents the actions of God, not those of humans. The
spirit of the time denies God and “persecutes the Germans for their faith, by
placing the responsibility for history, thus for God's actions [meaning the
Holocaust—MR], onto the Germans.”
Mahler's transformation from a left-wing ideologue to a
self-proclaimed fascist is unusual, but there are, however, historical
precedents. In particular, a comparison can be drawn with the forerunners of
Italian fascism, with the French theoretician Georges Sorel and with Mussolini,
el Duce. Their original radicalism directed against bourgeois society—Sorel
regarded himself as a Marxist, and Mussolini led the left wing of the Socialist
Party—assumed an increasingly nationalist colouration and finally was directed
against the workers' movement and its internationalism.
Socially, fascism was based upon the petty bourgeoisie,
which feels equally threatened by big capital and the workers' movement, and
which looks for protection to the bosom of the “nation”. Politically, it places
itself at the service of the bourgeoisie, which it salvages from the social
revolution, and supports its imperialist aims.
The course of Mahler's development—despite all his
personal eccentricities—contains a rational core.
Despite their revolutionary rhetoric at the time,
sections of the 1968 movement already regarded the working class as a mass that
could be easily manipulated, dominated by “consumer terror”, on which the fight
against bourgeois society could not be based. As a substitute, they turned to
various national liberation and guerrilla movements. The highest, and at the
same time most demoralised expression of this conception was the establishment
of the RAF, which wanted to conduct a guerrilla struggle in the German cities.
While most of the 1968 generation soon abandoned their
socialist ambitions, and returned to the bosom of bourgeois society or even
(like the former street fighter turned German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer)
to its head, Mahler's rejection of the working class went to another extreme.
Marxism, according to Mahler today, divides the people, and that is basically
false. “Resistance should particularly be directed against American supremacy
and come from the völkischen Einheit [unity of the people]”.
Psychologically, Mahler's evolution reflects the
pent-up fear and panic of social layers that are presently being hit by the
effects of globalisation and welfare cuts.
German Lecture
Series
Final Solution of the Jewish Question
Discovery of God instead of Jewish Hatred
by Horst Mahler
Keinmachnow, 25 March 2001
This paper was supposed to be given before the Conference of Revisionist
Historians on 3 April 2001. The meeting was prohibited by the Lebanese
government on 23 March 2001.
Woe! Mordechai has become arrogant and blinded by his victory. He is ignoring
the signs of the times.
Honored Ladies and Gentlemen,
I thank those who have arranged this conference for their invitation. It is, for
me, a high honor to be a guest among the circle of people who feel committed to
the search for historical truth and are prepared to incur personal risks and
painful encroachments upon their way of life for it.
On 17 March 2001, I found remarkable news on the Internet. The World Jewish
Congress, the Anti-Defamation League, the Simon Wiesenthal Center,
Representatives of the U.S. Congress as well as the U.S. government were
reported to have intervened with the Lebanese government to prevent this
Conference.
With that, I have come to the theme of my presentation.
Ambassador Stuart E. Eizenstat, U.S. Under-Secretary for economic, commercial,
and agricultural affairs -- a Jew -- in a speech held on 21 May 1998 before
graduates of Yeshiva University, proudly claimed:
The people of Israel represent genuine power exercised by Jews for the first
time since the destruction of the Second Temple
He spoke of the "remarkable transition of the Jews from the margins into the
center of American life, in whose center Jews would once again be standing, who
esteemed the tradional Jewish values as highly as American values"
We have to find this prospect unpleasant, especially since this power hides
itself behind the smoke-screen of fine-sounding words like "enlightenment,"
"tolerance," "emancipation," "Modernism," "human rights," "free trade," and "Globalism,"
and attacks and destroys nations and peoples from its place of concealment.
In order not to put the onus of responsibility for the machinations of this
power upon the people living in the U.S., it is essential to give it a name of
its own. Let us call it, as did the old Chancellor Helmut Kohl, the "East
Coast."
After two thousand years of dispersion among other peoples, the tribes of Israel
have attained Welthirtschaft (Oberlercher) [The German word die Hirtschaft has
no English equivalent; it connotes the mastery a herdsman has over a flock of
sheep, and of course Welthirtschaft indicates that the range of this mastery is
world-wide]. As was feared by George Washington and Benjamin Franklin, by using
piggy-back tactics, they have acquired for themselves the power of the United
States of America -- the mightiest power the world has ever seen.
Since the rise of the Money System, the tribes of Israel have always known how
to emerge as the victors from both sides of the wars which they have financed,
although they have never fought.
This astonishing historical performance merits recognition. Would not the social
Darwinist theoreticians of Race have to alter their framework of superiority?
Would not the success achieved by the Jews during a two thousand-year history of
(according to their critics) rough usury, haggling, money-lending, intrigues,
and corrupting prove, perhaps, the superiority of the Semitic Race in the
struggle for survival?
But in biology there is nothing of this to be recognized. From the observation
of natural life only crude empirical laws can be gotten, which have significance
only until phenomena are shown to contradict them. This actually obvious
observation should finally free the discussion of the Jewish Question from all
attempts to call typical Jewish behavior a result of Semitic genes.
The ascent of the Jews to world power is not to be explained on the basis of
biology. The attribution of history to "iron Laws of Nature" leaves us blind
where the works of the spirit and mind are there to be examined.
It is the Jewish religion -- therefore a concrete form of spirit -- which has
kept the Jews, dispersed over the whole sphere of the earth through the millenia,
in an awareness of being the Chosen People of Yahweh.
This awareness is manifested in the success of the Jews as an enormous power,
which has imprinted its stamp in the retrospective of the two thousand-year
history after the destruction of the Second Temple. The catastrophe of the
German Reich is not understandable if the Jewish mind is not understood. The
decline of Europe is just as little to be understood. And also the approaching
fall of the USA would remain a unsolvable puzzle without insight into the
essence of the Jewish spirit.
The significance of the religion for the Welthirtschaft of Jewry should alert us
to the fact that the religion is no slight matter and that most important, it
should not be regarded as a private matter. That the Goyim accept this idea as
an imperative of Tolerance is the secret of Jewish superiority.
This consciousness of being chosen by Yaweh allows the Jews to conceive of
themselves as a Nation, although they are not.
The Nation is a people-as-person, that is, in a relationship of mutual
recognition with other nations. The delusion of Chosenness excludes this mutual
recognition. This is the reason why the Jews -- as Jews -- can never be a
nation. In the consciousness of being the Chosen People, they form rather an
Anti-Nation, which as such is the spiritual foe of all genuine nations. When the
latter are without an adequate awareness of this hostility, they are delivered
into the hands of the anti-Nation without defense and will be corrupted and
ultimately destroyed by it.
In order to maintain this condition of defenselessness, the East Coast does all
that it can to make the Jewish Question a taboo. Wherever signs of a critical
view of Jewry begin to make themselves noticeable, the Jewish organizations are
ready at hand -- as we have just seen -- to extinguish the fire.
I have accepted the invitation to speak before this circle because I would like
to try to convince you that it is necessary to seize the initiative in the
struggle against this enemy, so as to attack him in a position where he is not
entrenched. It is, at the same time, the place from which we alone are able to
come off victorious. The struggle there will be the kind in which human beings
-- in particular the Jews -- do not die, but are freed to become themselves: a
Kulturkampf [culture-struggle].
We can strike at Judaism only with its own idea, by confronting the Jews with it
and making the one-sidedness of their spirit understandable to Jews and
non-Jews.
The religious Jews themselves see themselves in their sacred scriptures as a
negative and undermining element among other peoples. They name their sacred
mountain "Mount Sinai": "This is a mountain from which hatred toward the poeples
of the world has descended." They also name it "Mount Horeb," "because from
there destruction has come down upon the peoples of the world."
We would be ashamed of this negativity. Because, according to Christian
teaching, all peoples are the beloved creatures of God, the idea that we bring
destruction to other peoples would be painful to us. The Jews are different.
They believe that [for] Yahweh "his fury and indignation is upon all heathens,
whom he will deliver unto slaughter, that the stink of their corpses shall
ascend and the mountains will flow with their blood." (Isaiah 34: 2-3).
Devout JEWS are able to enjoy the thought of the ruin of the GOYIM. They embrace
their role as destroyers of other peoples.
They bring, with thorough consistency, even their destiny of persecution into
connection with this negativity, for it is merely the obverse of their
chosenness. In the Vulgate of the Book of Esther (StzuEst 1, 4) we read about a
measure taken by the great Persian King Artaxerxes against the Jews living in
his kingdom:
We perceive therefore, that a single people opposes all the world, keeps
perverse laws and is disobedient to our ccommands, by which it does great injury
and disturbs peace and unity in our kingdom. Thus we have commanded: all those
whom Haman, the highest next to the King, who is placed over all provinces and
whom we revere as a father, will name, shall be killed with wife and child by
the sword of their enemies, without any mercy and none shall be spared, that is
to say, on the fourteenth day of Adar, the twelth month, in this year. Thus
shall these wicked people be slain in a single day and thereby return peace unto
our kingdom, which they have disturbed.
The superiority of Jewish power-politics consists only in this, that they
exploit the shame-reflex which is characteristic of us, for their own puposes.
They strengthen the notion in us, by clever propaganda, that we do the Jews an
injustice when we perceive the negativity of Judaism and examine it.
As poltical human beings, we have every reason, however, to concern ourselves
with the power -- especially the global power -- of the East Coast: without
blinders and without hate. For until we have proof to the contrary, we must
proceed from the assumption that the existence of a power which dominates the
world signifies tangible danger for us as Germans -- especially when we take
into account that the East coast most definitely entertains no friendly feelings
for our people.
This power makes use of lies as weapons. But it is not based upon lies. Rather,
their power is based upon their belief in being the Chosen People, and upon the
spiritual weakness of the Goyim-Peoples, who no longer believe in God.
Atheism is the Extermination of the Goyim-Peoples by Yahweh
The belief that there is no God, that Man is self-defined (Humanism), that the
World is realizable without recourse to the concept of the Absolute Spirit
(God), is the triumph of Judaism over other peoples. In Atheism Yahweh has
driven his rivals, the gods of the Goyim-peoples, from the field. On this basis
alone these peoples are then delivered defenslessly up to Globalism and ordained
to destruction.
But this victory over the gods of the Goyim is simultaneously the defeat of
Judaism. The peoples who have been robbed of their gods -- the German people
first before all others -- suffer, in the death of God, the death of the people.
This folk-death, however, is only the transition point to new life. It is the
resurrection of the peoples in the spirit of idealistic philospophy. This is
conceptually religion -- and thereby the conquest of all religious
contradictions.
The peoples will triumph over the East coast and free themselves from the
worldly god of the Jews, Mammon, in the historic moment when they recognize that
every people having a powerful history is a tangible form of God (German
Idealism: Herder, Hegel).
Now I know very well that in the "enlightened community of scientists" the most
ferocious opposition is raised against these ideas. But exactly this mindless
reflex, with which the atheistic spirit of our times seeks to protect itself
from appeal to thinking, is the sign of victory of Judaism. Atheism -- as will
be shown -- is conceivable only on the basis of the Jewish Principle.
The claim to validity of Atheism is refutable with one simple reflection:
Blaise Pascal correctly remarked that the non-existence of God is just as little
to be proved as his existence. Therefore opting for the proposition: "God does
not exist" is just as much a resolution of faith as the choice of the
proposition: "There is a God -- eternal, everlasting, all-powerful, all-knowing,
and everywhere present."
This insight lies in the realm of proof: In the traditional sense, something
which at first appears uncertain, is considered validly proven when it can be
compellingly and logically imported into an existing certainty (extinguishing of
doubt). But since there is no certainty "before" or "about" God, from which God
or his non-existence might be developed, any talk of proof of God (and/or of the
proof of the non-existence of God) in the meaning understood here, is senseless.
According to the proposition of the Cartesian "cogito (ergo) sum" (I think
(therefore) I am) after any doubting, by the fact that I am thinking, I am
directly certain of myself existing. That is the single direct certainty upon
which any doubt is reduced to nothing, for doubting itself is thinking. It
follows that doubting leaves no space in which I think and then am thereby
certain of my self.
Everything is staked upon this direct certainty. Hegel picked up the thought of
Descartes and developed the true concept of proof: according to him, proof is
the demonstration of that which lies in direct certainty, which is the I.
Nothing is added from outside. Only what is directly in consciousness is
considered, just as each person finds it directly in himself, just as it is
given to him without the impressions of supposed exterior objects. From this
condition, we say that thinking, by itself, is pure.
You will confirm the experience that this thinking goes on incessantly -- even
in our dreams -- and is not to be arbitrarily stopped by us. It is -- to use an
expression from Hegel -- absolute Aktuosität [The closest English words
connoting the same idea would be: actuality/actualization/activity-ness; the
meaning embraced here is of something existing as a pure living process]. Here
is a word which might be enclosed within the meaning of the notion of
"thinking." Thinking is not a pastime of consciousness among other such
pastimes, as one could say: now I'm occupying myself with an hour of
Mathematics, after that with another hour on housekeeping, after that with Fine
Arts, and to finish up, one more hour with thinking. It's not like that.
Thinking is the unceasing activity of consciousness, which is just as immanent
and effective in the occupation with Mathematics as it is in dealing with
housekeeping, or with Fine Arts, and likewise when I concern myself with
thinking as such (and thus engage in Philosophy). At the same time, thinking is
always like unto itself only, never outside of itself, never an Other, there is
no second-third -fourth thinking, and so on.
If thinking in the sense described works though my consciousness, but can not be
stopped by me according to will, then I must conclude from this that this
Aktuosität, which is thinking, transcends me as Subject, as the point of origin
of Will, and in this sense is outside of the range of my will. I can therefore
say: "SOMETHING thinks me. I am this SOMETHING in the sense that I entirely fill
up this thinking; The I in itself has no region in which this thinking is not
present and active. The I can give direction to this this thinking, in that it
decides to ponder over this and that. But I cannot control this thinking in the
fashion of determining which results of thinking I view as correct and which as
false. These convictions interpose themselves independently of the Will. In this
sense the I is powerless against thinking. The I can also not want that thinking
should stop in it. From this it is evident that SOMETHING is outside of my
Subjectivity. This SOMETHING is, to be sure, also I but it simultaneously
transcends the I and is more than it. The I, with its Innermostness -- with its
convictions -- is powerlessly given over to thinking. That SOMETHING makes use
of the I, in order to exist by itself in thinking."
With these considerations I have only taken up what lies in my thinking, which
is therefore just as certain to me as I am certain of myself as existing. In my
certainty there is therefore SOMETHING which transcends me -- a Transcendental
[element or being]. Let this be called GOD. GOD is, for the time being, nothing
other and no more than this SOMETHING described by me.
The further development of thinking is only begun here. It is not necessary that
the following be immediately grasped. The passages of thought should merely
resonate, and this resonance will be felt by one person sooner, by another
person later, or even not penetrate at all. At the moment, that is unimportant.
Consciousness as thinking distiguishes itself from its object: I think, in that
I am thinking about "something" and thus in my thinking, I constantly and of
necessity have an "Other," the thoughts which I, thinking, set in motion.
Therefore in my consciousness there is also distinction. You will not have the
experience that this distinction is dissolved in your thinking.
This triad -- I, the "object," and the distinction between both -- is at the
root of everything. From it arise manifold differences whose factors likewise
contain this triad. But in turn, the distinctions in themselves are cancelled
out again and the different factors enter a higher unity together: for example,
my object, the thought that I turn over in my mind, is itself produced by
thinking and only a condition of consciousness, a condition enduring in thinking
by means of uninterrupted thought-expenditure. That this incessant
thought-expenditure is necessary, I experience when "I lose the thread of my
thought," and the thought which I was just still considering, is suddenly
submerged in momentary forgetting. In this realization, the distinction which I
have made between the I as thinking and the object of the I, the thought, has
disappeared in it. Both factors are [a form of] thinking in different guise, and
so forth.
Thinking is this making of distinctions and the referencing of differences to
themselves and one another, through which the differences are cancelled. By this
step-wise demonstration, for our consciousness a Whole, a System which contains
everything, will finally emerge by necessity by means of increasing
concretization of the factors lying within it, just as, in thinking, it emerges
from the simple beginning ("The pure being and the pure nothing is the same
thing."). That is the thought-system of Hegel, which is entirely simple and has
nothing to do with the nonsense about it which has been squeezed between
bookends thousands of times by so-called scientists.
This system as knowledge of the Geist by itself[This German word combines the
meanings of both the word mind and the word spirit, and although I will usually
translate it as "mind," it is important to retain the idea of "spirit" which is
also present in the word.] is Idea, the reality of the concept which is thus
grasped as absolute Mind (= God).
I -- this follows directly -- is a defined (and thereby limited) Being (=
Presence) of God. In the I, God comes to consciousness of himself. In this
self-consciousness, he experiences his freedom: he depends upon nothing which is
not himself.
It is important to grasp that Proving in the sense of Hegelian Logic means the
preservation of the direct certainty in pure thinking. Nothing that cannot be
demonstrated in and from pure thinking, is accepted as certain. For only what
lies in the direct certainty of pure thinking, permits no doubting.
The Kantian standpoint was an essential preparation for this realization. For
him, essential contradictions turned up in the "scientific" theoretical
structures, by which their claim to validity was reduced; i.e., was confined to
the descritpion of Concretes in the sense of finite objects. The
"thing-in-itself," the Truth, is not recognized with them. The competency of
these sciences for making statements about life, even less the mind and thus the
people, State and finally God, is thereby contested. The authority of the
empirical sciences, Empiricism, is done. This was necessary but not sufficient.
What shows itself to us in thinking as the development of thinking, is the life
of the Mind in itself, is the Idea in pure thinking. It was shown here already
that this thinking, as the SOMETHING that makes us think, leads its own life in
us, which does not obey our will. This SOMETHING is, in this sense, a moment of
Objectivity -- it is GOD in us (for this, see Hegel, Phänomenologie des Geistes
[Phenomenology of Mind] and Wissenschaft der Logik [Science of Logic] which is
based upon it).
It should have become clear that GOD, in that which Hegel indicates as our Inner
Being, is conceived entirely different from the way he is in the popular
imagination. But only the latter can be the cause of the intellectual contempt
which forms such a potent obstacle to the effort to approach the question of God
anew.
In so far as we hold ourselves away from the question of God -- for example,
because we do not wish to imperil our prestige as "serious" scientists -- we
perpetuate the dominion of Judaism and its worldly rule, mammonistic Globalism.
Far from God, we all, as spiritual beings, go to utter ruin.
I believe that we Germans bear a special responsibility as the Keepers of the
Seal of German idealistic philosophy. This particular responsibility is already
impressed upon us with that stigma that brands us clearly and externally to the
world as "Murderers of Jews." That is surely a factor of spiritual importance,
that is sordidly associated with the name "Auschwitz."
In order to make this thesis understandable, I must write at some length:
Hegel gives a hint in one sentence of his philosophy of History, which throws
light upon the problematic nature of the German-Jewish disaster. Let this
sentence be first coherently reproduced here and then afterwards explained
section by section:
In considering religion -- so he writes -- it depends whether the True, the Idea
knows itself only in its separation or knows itself in its true Unity: in its
separation, when God is seen as abstract highest Being, Lord of Heaven and of
Earth, who is above, beyond, and from whom human reality is excluded; in its
unity: God as Unity of the Universal and the Individual, in that even the
Individual is positively viewed in him, in the Idea of becoming-human. (Hegel,
Philosophie der Geschichte [Philosophy of History], W 12/70)
In the individual:
In considering religion, it depends whether the True, the Idea knows itself only
in its separation or knows itself in its true Unity,
(One should note that the True, the Idea, is conceived here reflexively as
Subject of the Realization. Not I am the subject of the realization. The subject
of the realization is, rather, that SOMETHING already demonstrated here, which
makes us think, thinks in us, judges the results of this thinking as true or
false independently from our will. We have here before us the determining
thought-form for the philosophical conception of History: History is, according
to this, the process of the self-recognition of the Mind. HM.)
The Idea knows itself
when God is seen as abstract highest Being, Lord of Heaven and of Earth, who is
above, beyond, and from whom human reality is excluded
This recognition does not yet arrive at the insight that that SOMETHING (God) is
that thinking which works in the I, fills it, makes up the Being of the I, and
thus does not exist separated from this.
(That is the principle of Judaism: Yaweh is the Sublime One, who conducts his
divine life for himself, separated from any creature and thus from human beings,
and who, as the Thunderer enthroned above the clouds, condescends in his mercy
to select a people with whom he makes a covenant. But by power of this
separateness, Yahweh still exixts as the Sublime One even if his people no
longer exists, if that people shall -- in accordance with threats repeated many
times -- have been exterminated.
But in this, conversely, lies also the possibility of the murder of God
(Nietzsche, Die fröhliche Wissenschaft [The Merry Science] Third Book, Nr. 125).
Only this exhalted God can be murdered by his people, without that people
committing suicide; for Yahweh is only Yahweh and not simultaneously his people.
The latter lives, even if Yahweh is dead. This thinking is, in its
progressiveness, nevertheless still archaic thinking which has not advanced to
the concept of the person, and which has found its enduring expression in the
horribleness of the Old Testament and its lunacy of collective guilt. This abyss
is first conquered in Greece, in the concept of reason (nous) and a human being
thought of as a person, in whom nous is present as spark of the divine. HM)
The Idea knows itself
in its unity: God as Unity of the Universal and the Individual, in that even the
Individual is positively viewed in him, in the Idea of becoming-human. (Hegel,
Philosophie der Geschichte [Philosophy of History, W 12/70)
(The SOMETHING, already familar here, is the Universal which is present in the I
as the Individual and is real. I am recognized/realized first as the vessel, but
then also as definite partial-form of the transcendental SOMETHING (of God). On
the basis of this participation in the divine Being, I manifest as person and am
of infinite value. (That corresponds to the Christian-Germanic principle. Here
God becomes the Son of Man. In Him is the separation between God and Man
overcome. God is also human. HE has no boundary in Man. In just this realizaion
HE knows himself as truly everlasting. The direct certainty of the I that it
exists, is therefore by the very thought, the certainty that God exists. For the
person who ponders the train of thought indicated by Hegel, the existence of God
is included in his own certainty of being. After this, doubt about the presence
and effect of God is no longer possible. HM)
Atheism belongs to the Jewish cycle of ideas to the extent that it presupposes
the plain separation of God and Man. For only if God and Man are thought of as
separated, can the thought prevail that the human being is certain of himself
existing but this certainty does not include the Being of God. Certainly Man
cannot deny his own self, but he can dispute the existence of Yahweh without
contradicting himself.
Modernism -- the belief that Man can manage without God -- is therefore a form
of the archaic Jewish spirit, and it is vanquished with this.
History is not without God.
It still remains to be shown that Atheism makes history incomprehensible. The
result of it is, that any and every round table of Philistines ia allowed to set
itself up as a tribunal, to make moral judgements about the past.
I would like to begin with the question, whether a conviction exists in this
group, about what History actually is? Do we understand by History, really just
the mere arrangment of a series of stories? Of tales about what happened here or
there or somewhere else? Is not History more than this? What is it that
interests us in the past of, for example, Greece or Rome?
What has come from the endless stream of events, which we call "History," is to
be grasped only by means of the Mind. The end-point spirit, the human being,
views himself in History as the spirit of the peoples who have entered into
memory with their deeds.
The concept of History assumes the notion of development. History is
development, or to be more accurate, the progress of the spirit/mind in the
awareness of freedom.
Fundamental to the idea of History is the concept of development. It is
expressed by Hegel as follows:
Development is a familar notion. But it is the peciliarity of Philosophy to
examine what one otherwise holds as being well-known. What we deal with and
apply without hesitating [to think], which is how we get along in life, is
plainly the Unknown, if we are not trained in Philosophy. The further
discusssion of these ideas belongs in the science of Logic. That the Idea must
first form itself to that which it is, seems a contradiction; it is what it is,
we could say
(We are in constant danger, in the Hegelian texts, of overlooking the essential.
The reference offered [in the text] which stands before us, that the concept,
the Idea, the absolute Mind/Spirit, God -- these are all one and the same thing
-- "first must form itself to that which it/he is," opens up a fully new,
previously unknown World view.
Prior to this, God was thought of as the already Perfect One from eternity,
all-knowing, all-powerful, etc., who guides the destiny of human beings and
saves humanity according to a "plan of salvation."
It takes very little to comprehend the blasphemous nature of this finally
explained notion:
Why has God created Man, since he was already certainly perfect for himself? Are
we only playthings for him, with whom he passes the time? Why has he created us
in need of salvation? Would not this comport with Dostoyevski's view, who curses
God because innocent children suffer?
But God as Mind/Spirit, who first must form himself to that which he is, creates
himself as Man and World, in order to have a mirror there, in which he views and
realizes himself. The human being is thus helpmate of God, is himself divine and
therefore of absolute worth.
History, with all its atrocities and with the horror caused by humans (Hegel
called it "a single slaughterhouse") is thus the agony of the Spirit in itself,
the Spirit which is first brought to full self-realization ("qualiert" [= passed
through agony] -- an expression of Jacob Böhme) and experiences in the emotion
of horror, what it/he is not (= Evil). Evil for it/him is being repulsive to
himself. HM)
Further in Hegel:
To grasp what Developing is, we must distinguish two kinds -- as it were -- of
circumstaces. The first is that, which is known to us as aptitude, capacity, the
being-in-oneself, as I call it (potentia dunamiz). The second definition is the
being-for-oneself, the Actuality (actus, energeia). We say, Man is rational, has
reason by Nature; he has it thus only in the sense of aptitude, in seed-form.
Man has reason, understanding, imagination, will, as he is born, even in the
womb of his mother. The child is also a human being, but has only the potential,
the real possibility of reason; it is as if he had no reason, it does not yet
exist in him; he is not yet able to do anything rational and has no rational
consciousness. First, by the fact that that, what the human being is in himself,
becomes for himself, therefore Reason [becomes] by/for itself, then the human
being has Actuality/Reality toward every direction -- is actually rational and
now [is] for/by Reason.
What is the closer meaning of this? What is in itself, must become an object to
the human being, must come into his consciousness; thus it becomes for the human
being. What is Object to him, is the same thing, which he is in himself; and
thus the human being first becomes for himself, is doubled, is retained, has not
become Another. The human being is thinking, and then thinks a thought; in
thinking, only Thinking is Object, the rationality produces the Rational, Reason
is its Object. (Thinking sinks even to irrationality. which is a further
consideration.) The human being who is rational in himself, has not made
progress if he is rational for himself. The in-itself is preserved, and yet the
distinction is truly vast. No new contents appear; yet this formulation is an
enormous difference. Upon this distinction, depends the entire difference in
World History. All men are rational; the shape of this rationality is, that Man
is free; this is his nature. Yet slavery has existed among many peoples and
still exists to some degree, and the peoples are content with this. The single
distinction between the African and Asian peoples, and the Greeks and Romans,
and modern times, is that the latter know that it is [their nature] for them to
be free. The former are also free, but they do not know it, they do not exist as
free [people]. This comprises the enormous change in [their] circumstances. All
realization, learning, science, and even trade, is aimed at nothing further than
to extract from oneself that which is inner, in-itself, and to actulaize/objectify
it.
To enter into existence is transformation and to remain, in the same, one and
the same [thing]. The in-itself governs the course [of this]. The plant does not
expend itself in mere boundless change. Such is the case in the seed of the
plant. There is nothing to see in the seed. It has the drive/instinct to develop
itself; it cannot bear to be only in itself. The instinct is the contradiction,
that it is only in-itself and yet is not supposed to be. Instinct/drive goes out
into existence. Manifold things emerge from this; but all this is already
contained in the seed -- indeed, not developed, but rather enwrapped and ideal.
The completion of this setting forth takes place, it sets a purpose for itself.
The highest unfolding of itself, the predetermined end, is the fruit, i.e., the
production of the seed, the return to the first condition. The seed wants to
produce itself, to turn back to itself. What is within, is made clear and again
taken back into the unity from which it emerged. With natural things, it is
indeed the case that the Subject which began, and the existing thing, which
makes the conclusion -- fruit, seeds -- are two different entities. The doubling
has the apparent result of breaking into two individuals; according to content,
they are the same. Likewise in animal life: parents and offspring are different
individuals, although of the same nature.
In the Mind/Spirit it is otherwise. It is consciousness, free, so that beginning
and end coincide in it. The seed in Nature, after it fashions itself into
Another [form], gathers itself into unity once more. Likewise in the
Mind/Spirit; what is in-itself, becomes for the Mind, and thus it becomes for
itself. The fruit, the seed is not for the first seed, but only for us; with the
Mind, both are not only in themselves of the same nature, but it is a
for-each-other and thereby a being-for-itself. That, for which the Other is, is
the same [thing] as the Other. Only through this is the Mind with itself in its
Other. The development of the Mind/Spirit is a going forth, an unfolding, and at
the same time, a coming into itself.
(Here occurs a side-glance on the relationship of Mind/Spirit and Nature. Nature
is the Other of Mind. The concluding sentence, understood correctly, is: "That,
for which the Other is, is the same [thing] as the Other." The Mind and its
Other -- Nature -- are the same. In so far as they are to be differentiated, the
Mind is in two kinds of form: as Mind and as Nature. Nature is an abstraced
existence of Mind. Modern physics has come on the trail of this, in that Matter
has become volatized for it into mathematical formulae. With the discovery of
"black holes," the sameness of identity of Being and Nothing has become
quasi-demonstrated.
"Only through this is the Mind/Spirit with itself in its Other." In this
sentence the notion of genuine infinity appears: if I am with myself in the
Other, in this I have no limitation, am boundless and therefore without end. HM)
This being-with-itself of the Mind/Spirit, this coming-to-itself of it, can be
spoken of as its highest, absolute goal. Only this does it want, nothing
different. Everything which happens in heaven or on earth -- happens eternally
-- the life of God and all that is done in Time (Hiroshima, Dresden, Gulag,
Killing Fields, Auschwitz -- HM), is striving only toward this, that the
Mind/Spirit realize/recognize itself, make itself concrete to itself, find
itself, become for itself, be united with itself. But [there must be] a
doubling, an alienation in order to be able to find itself, to be able to come
to itself. . .
The concept of alienation, much belabored in our times, is here expressed in its
true character: alienation is not an avoidable deviation from the correct path
(who would know enough to be able to say, what the "correct path" might be?).
Rather, the Mind/Spirit manifests from itself, what lies within it. The result
of this expression encounters it as the Other, the Stranger/Alien. But it lies
in the emotion of strangeness, that the Mind/Spirit experiences a lack or
deficit: The alien thing seems to limit it, to reduce it to finiteness. This
experience contradicts the Mind/Spirit, for this is infinite. The contradiction
dissolves in the realization of the Mind/Spirit, that the Other is only the
mirror-image of its own self, i.e., the Mind/Spirit regains itself in the Other,
no longer has a limitation from it, and is again in its true unendingness.
Turning to the idea of History, we find more concrete insights:
The principle of development contains the further aspect, that an inner
determination, that a presumption existing in it is basic, which brings itself
into existence. This formal determination is essentially the Mind/Spirit which
has World History as its theater, property, and field of its realization. It is
not one to roam about in the superficial play of accidental happenings, on the
contrary, it is, rather, the absolute Determining One and strictly and firmly
against the accidental, which it turns to its own use and control.
(One should note well in this sentence, that the misunderstanding of an
historical determinism does not encyst itself. The working of the Mind does not
exclude the "play of accidentals". Rather, the Mind/Spirit makes use of the
accidental for its purposes. HM)
. . . This development (of natural things) makes its way in a direct, unopposed,
unhindered manner: Between the concept and its realization, the nature of the
seed, determined in itself and the fitness for existence of it, nothing can
interpose itself. In the Mind/Spirit it is different. The carrying over of its
determination into its realization is mediated by consciousness and the Will:
these themselves are at first absorbed in their direct natural life; object-
and-goal is for them, at first, the natural determination as such, which through
the fact that it is the Mind/Spirit which inspirits them, is itself of infinite
entitlements, strength, and wealth.
(Thereby the ground is taken from under the Christian hostility toward the body
-- that late fruit of Judaism (although the Jews certainly lead a life directed
toward the physical). HM)
Thus the Mind/Spirit in it is set against itself; it has to overcome itself as
the true hostile obstacle of itself; the development which in Nature is a
peaceful emerging, is, in the Mind/Spirit a rough and endless struggle against
itself. What the Mind/Spirit wants, is to reach its own concept; but it itself
conceals that from itself, is proud and full of enjoyment of this alienation in
itself.
(Here the finiteness of the human horizon is addressed. For the Jews, the
negativity of their relationship to other peoples is completely conscious. They
regard them as cattle. They work consciously for the dissolution and corruption
of the minds and spirits of other peoples and strive for hegemony over them.
Therefore, the Protocols of the Elders of Zion, even if they are a forgery, are
also authenic records of the Jewish spirit and mind.
But the Jews know nothing of the mortality of Yahweh, nothing of the fact that
the Mind/Spirit, in order to be free, works for the conquest of this one-sided
shape of Judaism. For the Jews, Jewish power over the world is the last word of
the promise proclaimed in the Torah (Deuteronomy 15:16 and 28: 12-14). That
makes them so arrogant now. But arrogance goes before a fall. HM)
The development is, in this way, not the benign and effortless naked emerging
that it is with organic life, but on the contrary, the tough, reluctant work
against its own self.
The harshness of Mind/Spirit against itself, escalated to the extreme, is
reflected in the tradition of the Jews, who survived by a hair's breadth the
plans for their extermination of the Great King in Persia. From there extends an
arc into the 20th century, in which fantasies of extermination nest within the
supposedly scientific imagination, that the Semites can pollute the German
hereditary substance with their genes.
Thus the oppressive insight remains, that the Mind/Spirit was in need of this
dreadful experience, in order to realize that the Jews are a
"spiritual/intellectual race" (Hitler in a conversation with Bormann in April
1945) and the Mind/Spirit residing in them could be freed from its one-sidedness
only by the Mind/Spirit -- and not through the murder of the Jews. HM)
and further -- it is not merely the formalities of the Developing-itself at all,
but on the contrary the producing of a goal of determined contents. We have
ascertained this goal from the very beginning; it is the Mind/Spirit, and in
particular, according to its essence, the concept of Freedom. This is the
fundamental object and thus the leading principle of development, that through
which this gets its sense and its meaning (just as in Roman history, Rome is the
object and thereby the [principle] controlling the view of events), as,
conversely, the event has only arisen out of this object and only has sense and
its content in relation to it. . . .
(The purpose of the Mind/Spirit, which, as impulse/instinct, propels World
History, is Freedom. The Mind/Spirit completes itself into Freedom in the
realization that it depends upon nothing which is not itself. It has in the
beginning first Nature and then the World as Object -- therefore, as something
which throws itself against it (objicere) -- confronting it. It seems to have a
border at Nature and the World, which reduces it to finiteness, leaves it unfree
and thus in shock (alienated).
What is being said is this, that the Mind/Spirit has in its experience of
History, the fact that the World and Nature are well distinguished from it, but
are not separated from it, that they are only a different form of itself. Thus
it realizes that in the Other -- in Nature and in the World -- it, by itself, is
truly infinite and therefore free. HM)
World History represents, now, the stairway of development of the principle
whose content is the consciousness of Freedom. The closer determination of these
steps is logical in its general nature, but in its concrete, it is indicated in
the philosophy of Mind. Here we only declare that the first step is the already
stated being-immersed of the Mind/Spirit in Naturalness,
(Animism, Nature-religion, natural symbolism of the spirtiual/intellectual --
HM)
the second [step] is the coming-forth of the Mind/Spirit into the awareness of
its freedom
(HM: This coming-forth into consciouness of Freedom is the
spiritually/intellectually historic point of Judaism which already grasped the
Mind/Spirit (nous) as Mind/Spirit before the Greeks ("Thou shalt not make unto
thyself an image of me!"). This appears as the Sublime One. While the
Mind/Spirit wrests itself from the Natural, it discrimiates against it,
separates itself from it, and wants to be uninfluenced by the Natural. The
Natural becomes the "Unclean." The human being, who also belongs to Nature,
purges the Natureness from himself by obedience, becomes thus one of the
"righteous." Since the hurdle of obedience to the Law of Yahweh proves to be too
high, however, the Believer drops back into Naturalness again and again, is
"unclean," and the Jew suffers his failure in the awareness of his unworthiness,
which maintains [its] existence in the dispersion among other peoples and thus
becomes the Jewish destiny.
In this sense there is justification for speaking of a sacrificial path of the
tribes of Israel for freedom. This is also still in the comprehensive sense,
that the Jews, in the further course of history, played the thankless role of
the Corrupter of morality (as the original unity of people and individual in the
process of Individuation as the condition of personal freedom). At first the
Life-as-the-Pariah (Max Weber), grounded in the feeling of unworthiness, enabled
Judah to find the completion of its destiny. Had Judah demanded dignity in the
Diaspora, it would have had to conduct a hopeless life-or-death struggle for
recognition with its host-peoples. It would have gone under in this struggle.)
But this first tearing-loose is imperfect and partial, in that it comes from the
indirect Naturalness, thus relates to it and is still afflicted with it as a
motive.
(HM: This remaining-afflicted by Nature appears in the scientific interpretation
of the World (=Modernism), which constructs for itself its reasonable models
from the view of Nature and derives conclusions from them which it considers to
be discoveries about the realm of the Mind/Spirit. But the "scientists" hold in
their hands only those one-sided views (therefore untruths), which they have
presupposed with their respective models. They are like hamsters on a treadmill.
They are unfree, in that they continually lose themselves in the "laws" of
uncomprehendible Nature, which, in Deism, they proclaim as the secularized
(i.e., no longer active) God.)
The third step is the elevation from out of this still particular freedom into
the pure Universality of the same, in the self-confidence and self-reliance of
the essence of spirituality.
(HM: The Mind/Spirit realizes itself in Nature itself and Nature as its finite
form. In this recognition Modernism is vanquished, the contrast of Subject and
Object is aufgehoben in the threefold meaning of being brought to an end,
preserved and elevated. [The German verb ausheben does indeed contain this
three-fold meaning: heben = to lift, raise; auf = on (a horizontal surface), up;
thus aufheben can mean to elevate or lift something and also to abolish or
cancel something, in the sense of, for example, lifting a weght from the top of
something, lifting sanctions, restrictions, etc.; there is also inherent in this
word the idea of keeping or storing, from lifting = picking up =
keeping/storing.] The Mind/Spirit attains the knowledge that it is absolute
Mind/Spirit and as such is unending, i.e., it is free. It then no longer has
confronting it the supposed "inherent compulsions" or pressures of the
Capitalist system of middle-class society. Rather it knows that it can compel
the elementary economic operations constituting the "Market" into a
self-confident folk-economy under the boundary of the common good will.)
These steps are the fundamental principles of the universal process;...(Hegel,
Philosophie der Geschichte [Philosophy of History], W 12/75)
(HM: In the concept of development, there is also this aspect, that History
cannot be seen as the actualization of a law in the Marxist sense. For we would
then have a Known: the law to which the Existing Being could be subsumed in the
act of recognition and, by extrapolation of the supposedly determined radius of
development, an operational prognosis for future "development" could be
acquired. But the absolute Mind/Spirit does not yet know itself; it first
attains this knowledge of itself through History as a whole. Had we knowledge of
the "law" that determines History, we would know before the absolute
Mind/Spirit, who he is, i.e., we would be God (and not only participating in the
divine Essence). Here the Kontingenz Thesis of the Frankfurt School has again
opened the road to the deus absconditus (the hidden God) just as to Hegel's
concept of development.
****
Man in the Service of God
Ought I not to be cheerful, then, in these grim times, since I know well, that
God needs me?
(Angelus Silesius)
The human being is the helpmate (servant/bondsman) of God at the representation
of History as the progress of the Mind/Spirit in the consciousness of Freedom
and he participates in the divine Being. For, were he not completely hidden in
God, there would be a sector within him which is not God. God would then have a
boundary at Man, would not be eternal, not be everywhere-present and not be
all-knowing -- would not, therefore, be God.
In this thought is contained the possibility of Freedom, even of political
freedom, for: "Freedom can only exist there, where the individuality is known as
positive in the divine Being." (Hegel, W, 12/70) Most important, he liberates
his people from the yoke of the thesis of collective guilt, which was imposed
upon them by the chief Western allied victor, the USA, by means of
"reeducation."
Reflections upon the concept of History make it clear that History is no moral
arrangement of events. For morality presupposes a directing/judging authority.
Who would be able to direct the absolute Mind/Spirit, if not that spirit itself?
The court of the Mind/Spirit, however, which comes to [awareness of] itself in
History in this way and in no other way, is the realization of itself, in which
Evil -- the horrors/atrocities of History -- are converted. i.e., abolished --
brought to an end, saved, and elevated -- and thereby justified. [The word
"justify" is used here in its theological meaning: to be made just or right, to
be freed from the penalty of wrong-doing].
In this idea, at the same time, the Torah (the Old Testament), with its
genocidal commandments and curses is just as rehabilitated as God's Word, as are
the historic campaigns of extermination of the tribes of Israel.
The justification attains existence in the realization that the absolute
Mind/Spirit in the Torah, in a one-sided form, has expressed itself as separated
from other peoples and thus from human beings. This separation is first
abolished in the philosophy of Greek antiquity, and from thence in the Glad
Tidings (Gospel) of the New Testament, as the Trinity, the Unity of God the
Father and the Son of Man in the Holy Spirit. In German Idealistic philosophy --
especially in Hegel -- the Trinity has been brought out by thought -- i.e.,
liberated -- from an imagined notion to the thought of the absolute Mind/Spirit.
On the other hand, Historical Revisionism, as it pertains to Auschwitz, still is
dependent upon the moral image of History. It accepts the guilty verdict against
the German people under the presumption that the National Socialists actually
killed 6 million Jews in a factory-like mass-production fashion. It labors to
get an acquittal by attacking the claims of fact in the case against it. The
Revisionists are thus -- entirely against their intent -- an essential factor of
the Holocaust-religion. The best that they can achieve is a second-class
acquittal: one based upon lack of proof. This would not eliminate suspicion.
Therefore, judged by its political objective, Revisionism is a spurious path
which will never reach its goal. What the Revisionists are striving to achieve
would first become a reality, if the Jews themselves would certify some other
truth as protected by criminal law.
With Hegelian thinking, the History of the West, starting from the year 312 A.D.
(the year of the acceptance of the Judeo-Christian faith by the Emperor
Constantine in the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, and continuing to the present)
is to grasped anew under the weight of the knowledge which for us comes from the
darkening of the image of the German:
This History is the struggle of the corrupting Jewish Mind/Spirit against the
moral Mind/Spirit of the Germans.
In Modernism, the Jewish Mind/Spirit has conquered itself to death. The sign of
its death is is the world-wide hatred against the Jews. Its two thousand-year
old trunk [of tree, in the sense of genealogy] became more powerful with each
annual [tree]ring. In this is portrayed the resentment of the peoples subjugated
by Mammon, who do not know how this yoke is to be shaken off.
In order to bury Judaism at last, like Phoenix from its ashes, the Spirit of the
Germans rises up, in the shape of German Idealistic philosophy, in whose light
that hatred shows itself to be a disasterous attack of weak-mindedness.
Historical Conservatism, as well as historical National Socialism, has been able
to grasp the corruption of the community of God and Man, the fall of the people
into atomistic middle-class society, only as decline (decadence). The hate for
anything Jewish -- even for people of markedly Jewish character -- was the
necessary consequence of this abstraction, which runs like a red thread through
two milenia of Western history.
The war we are conducting is a two-front war:
Facing against the Front of Judaism, is the negative business of criticizing the
Jewish Principle -- the separation of God and Man. The pestilential stench of
the genocidal insanity of being a Chosen People, on the basis of the Torah, must
be identified again. [To conduct the war on this front] is to make conscious,
that the "scientific model of the World" and Atheism are but the negativity of
Judaism.
Against the Front of Conservatism, which perceives decadence only as decline and
fall, as well as against the biological racism of historic National Socialism,
which reduces the human being to his animal impulses, the human being is to
understand [himself as] finite Mind/Spirit.
Conservatism and historic National Socialism have, in their way, destroyed the
spirituality of Man, in that they recongize the Mind/Spirit not as infinite, and
therefore not as immortal. That Freedom is the essence of the Mind/Spirit,
remained closed to them. Out of deficient insight arose that Pessimism, which
conceives of the freedom of the individual as the root of Evil. In a radical
gesture, they have torn out this root -- and therby have destroyed their very
selves.
The Kulturkampf [Culture-War] which is now underway completes the working out of
the thought of freedom of the individual, who, without the destructive work
achieved by Judaism in the realm of the Germans, could not have become a
reality: The original, Folk-community of Germans, holding fast in the childlike
trust in its gods, was not yet the true shape of freedom, but rather
Freedom-in-itself. This first still had to become for itself, in order to be
Freedom in-and-for-itself. But for-itself, freedom is first freedom of the
person, personal freedom of individuals.
It was the task of Judaism -- also in its Christianized form -- to effect the
individuation of the German fellow-countrymen as the tearing loose from God.
After that is completed, individuals experience themselves as solitary
singularities, as social atoms, in an emotional icy waste in which they go to
ruin, if they do not find God again as their essential Being and thus make
realized the community in God as a freedom-folk-community.
It is exactly the self-confident and even desired connecting-back (religio) of
the isolated individuals into the Folk-Spirit of the Germans as one form of God,
a re-binding following from the complete decomposition of the German
Folk-community, expressed in German Idealistic philosophy, which is the true
existence of freedom. It is the task which still lies before us.. In the
solution of this problem, every German who grasps this thought is a helpmate of
God.
When the positive aspect of the corruption is first recognized -- the
individuation of men as the necessary point of transcendence to true Freedom of
the person, which is a drive within the German Spirit -- will the German-Jewish
destiny -- in the Hegelian sense -- be aufgehoben -- brought to an end,
preserved, and elevated.
The reality of the Jewish Mind/Spirit is the individuation of human beings, so
that they ultimately are alienated as isolated individuals and ordained to
decline. This death-march is a required step of development on the path to the
self-confident community of humans in God. The existence of this consciousness
is the Folk-community, whose fellows have gone through despair. These human
beings are free first as individuals, and then also as persons, when they
comprehend themselves, from themselves outward, as single entities who are
self-confident parts of the whole, and as such, are even the Whole themselves.
In this realization, the Jews are also recognized equally as helpmates of God,
and for the progress of the Mind/Spirit in the consciousness of Freedom, of
equal worth. In this insight, racism and anti-Semitism are overcome.
Till now, corruption has weighed upon the Jews like a curse. This curse, by
means of German Idealistic philosophy, is now removed from them.
The Kulturkampf against Judaism is the central event which will give the World a
new shape.
An external sign of the subjugation of other peoples is the ban, pushed through
nearly world-wide by Jewish organizations, against circulating the Protocols of
the Elders of Zion, which surfaced in 1896. Henry Ford wrote in 1920 concerning
this: "This work is too fearfully a reality to be an invention, too firmly
grounded to be merely a work of the imagination, too profound in its knowledge
of the secret sources of life, that it could be based on deception. . .Of
interest for us in other States is not that a criminal or crazy person has
composed such a program, but on the contrary, that after it was composed, found
ways and means to see it realized in its most important particulars. The
document itself is relatively unimportant; the entire situation and the
circumstances to which it draws attention, are important in the highest degree."
(The International Jew, p. 84, etc.)
This ban, at its core, is nothing other than the attempt to hinder any kind of
discussion of the question of whether the control of the World by Jewry is a
reality and whether, in turn, this success is based upon a secretly-held
rulership of the Chosen People, the "Sanhedrin." From Ford one learns that it
met in Paris on 9 February 1807, in order to satisfy the demands of Napoleon for
a response to some questions relating to the Jews (Ford, ibid., p 84, etc.).
With the hypocritical claim that the literature which deals critically with
Judaism is the wellspring of anti-Semitism, the search for the real causes of
persecutions of the Jews is criminalized.
The aggregate of the thinking, which revolves about the issue of the existence
and situation of the Jewish World-hegemony, is made unavailable to intellectual
perception by the Jewish propaganda agencies by means of the poison-word
"conspiracy theory." But it is vitally important for other peoples and for the
Jews, to weigh this question with care.
The Jew Karl Marx described the problem lying before us correctly with the
statemnt: "The Emancipation of the Jews, in its ultimate meaning, is the
emancipation of humanity from the Jews." (MEW Vol 1, p. 372-373)[German edition
of collected works of Marx]. But he merely represented the objective side of
Jewish power, the power of money, in his chief work, Das Kapital. Its subjective
motive power is the Cult of Yahweh, whose political form found a description
which has yet to be surpassed. The bridge of thought which unites the critique
of objective Judaism, the World of the haggler, with the critique of subjective
Judaism, the Yahweh Cult, is Marx's work on the Jewish Question (MEW, Vol. 1, p.
347, etc.). In this, Marx clairvoyantly represents the idea that the Jews have
emancipated themselves in a Jewish manner, in that the Chritians have turned
into secular Jews.
If the Jewish Problem is not recognized as the union, agitating within itself,
of these aspects, if the present World situation, Globalism, is not understood
as the objective existence of the Jewish Question, then in the future, attempts
to solve this problem by means of the destruction of the Jews, will not be able
to be stopped. Then the other peoples will read the Holocaust-religion in a
gruesome fashion, as a manual of instruction for liberation from World Jewry.
The Torah will then no longer work as stimulus for the intellectual conquest of
Judaim, but will be misused as the justification for the physical extermination
of the Chosen People.
The practical side of the critique of Judaism is the national and social
revolution of the Germans.
To achieve this revolution, the question of power must be addressed -- but
correctly!
Power arose
in early historic times:
from the blood, i.e., from the sticking together of the clan bond and of the
tribe;
in the Middle Ages:
from feudal property, i.e., from the recognized possession of settled soil;
in modern times:
from possession of money-capital.
The power based upon possession of money-capital
is invisible,
only this power is accessible to Jews in the Diaspora;
only this power is infinite in its tendency;
it turns efforts at enrichment into Greed.
Money is the universal product, which reduces everything to venality and
corruption and thus sullies decency, and converts sacred materials and
ultimately even human beings themselves and their organs into products.
The power existing as infinite greed and shameless corruption changes into
impotency and decay.
Out of the universal decay, the self-confident Mind/Spirit now rises as Power of
the self-confidence of the peoples -- at first the German people, whom the
Holocaust-religion has robbed of natural and spontaneous self-confidence. This
people can now by itself be resurrected in the Aether of the self-confident
Mind/Spirit, in Idealistic philosophy.
In the German people as free self-confidence, the unity of God and Man apppears
in the Folk-community knowing itself. This is the existing negation of the
Jewish Principle and of the haggler/bargainer as its worldly shape.
The finite Mind/Spirit, conscious of itself, is the man who has realized that he
cannot be free as a product. In this awareness, the power of Money disappears in
the Freedom of the comrade of the folk, who manages his house for the
satisfaction of his concrete needs and no longer sells himself to the abstract
need of enrichment.
"As soon as Jew and Christian recognize their respective religions only more
than different stages of development of the human Mind/Spirit, as different
snake skins shed by History and see men as the snakes who shed their skins in
[those stages], they will no longer stand in a religious, but yet only in a
critical, scientific and human relationship. Science is then their unity.
Opposites in Science resolve themselves only through Science itself."
Kleinmachnow, 23 March 2001
Independence Day
-- Live
by Horst Mahler
translation by R. Belser
Translator's inserts are inside square [ and ] brackets.
12 September 2001
The air attacks of 11 September 2001 upon New York and Washington mark the end
of the American Century, the end of Global Capitalism, and thus the end of the
secular Yahweh cult, of Mammonism.
In our sympathy for the dead of Manhattan and those close to them, the lasting
pain and grief of the Germans over the victims of the Anglo-American bombing
terror against the major cities of Germany resonates. The pictures of the
[American] horror awaken memories of the infernos of Dresden and Hiroshima.
Abusing the noblest emotions of unsuspecting men of good will, the One-World
strategists are attempting to whip up their terror, their fury, and their
outrage concerning these events into a smoke-screen, behind which the path of
causation which resulted in the desperate tactics of the suicide-commandos shall
remain invisible.
In this situation, the Deutsche Kolleg [This is a sort of German Nationalist
think-tank, to which Herr Mahler and Dr. Reinhold Oberlercher belong] has
reached the following conclusions:
1. This is war -- with invisible fronts at present, and world-wide.
2. This war started in 1917, the point in time of the sending of an American
Expeditionary Corps to the rescue of Great Britain by the financial elites of
the U.S.
3. The German Reich has been caught up in the ongoing conduct of this war of the
imperialistic powers, without interruption, since 1914. Their stated goal was
and is to secure the supremacy of the United States as guarantor of predatory
Free Trade, so that the German Reich is forever destroyed and the great and
dynamic German people in the center of Europe are first decimated and then wiped
out as a nation-culture and as a factor of power by means of inundation with
other peoples.
4. The military defeat of the German Reich in 1945 delivered up the peoples of
Europe and the rest of the world, without protection, to American military might
and the campaign of plunder by the U.S.- East Coast [Mahler is indicating the
Zionists and their liberal gentile establishment allies].
5. The national power of sovereignty is alienated from the people by the poison
of state credit and transformed into a vassal-like control by foreigners.
6. The right of states to conduct war for the establishment or preservation of
their self-rule has reverted to the peoples [of the various nationalities] in
their (once-again or continued) pre-governmental situation -- as the right to
[wage] guerilla war or people's war against the enemy of nationalities [i.e.,
the enemy of ethnicity per se].
7. This guerilla war is a war of liberation, and as such is a world war, because
the enemy of the nationalities controls the world.
8. The air attack of the still unknown suicide commandos has struck at the heart
of this monster and paralyzed it for a day. The symbolic power of this military
operation smashes the complacency of Western civilization, grounded in
hypocrisy.
9. Now -- for the first time -- a military beating has been inflicted on
American ground, upon the war of extermination of the Globalists against
national cultures.
10. The military means [at the disposal of] the national peoples are not
sufficient, however, against the military power of the United States, and are
essentially not suited to defeating the power of this evil.
11. Otto Schily is the only one who has expressed it: It is not a war of
material powers. It is a spiritual struggle: the war of Western civilization,
which is barabarism, against the cultures of the national peoples. The spirit of
true freedom brings a deserved end to the freedom of profit-striving, to which
the nationalities have been sacrificed. This spirit is becoming a material
power, in that it has gripped the peoples.
12. The military attacks upon the symbols of mammonistic World Power are --
because they stimulate, through the Media, the spirit of resistance of the
various nationalities and direct it against the chief Enemy -- eminently
effective and thus legitimate.
13. As the concept of the folk-community, genuine freedom leads isolated
individuals out of the boundless alienation of their exitsence back into the
living conviction that their particular interests -- as justified as they are --
are only real -- that is, rational, in unity with the common weal.
14. The oncoming crisis in the World Economy -- independent of the air attacks
of 11 September 2001 -- is now taking the enchantment from 'The American Way of
Life.' The absolute merchandisability of human existence -- long felt as a
sickness -- is lost, along with the loss of external objects, in which human
beings seek recognition and validation -- but cannot find them.
15. The religion of Human Rights is now reconciled with the murder, via media
spin, of the Palestinian people by Israel, the biblical murderer of peoples:
their Turth is the rulership of Terror of decent men, which in this realization
comes to its end.
16. The lie, that the State of Israel owes its existence to the politics of the
Third Reich under Reichs-Chancellor Adolf Hitler, is recognized: since 1916, the
tribes of Judah and Israel have purposefully usurped the political and military
potential of the USA, in order, under its protection, to try for the second
time, supported by the purchased-by-bribery Balfour Declaration, to get for
themselves and ethnically cleanse the land promised them by Yahweh.
17. It is the Yahweh-cult, setting devout Jews [on the path] to the attainment
of world power through money-lending, which has given to the present-day
capitalist system its lethal dynamics.
18. The Cause of the peoples has good prospects. Faced with the choice of
fighting or going under, they will choose to struggle and will prevail: for the
enemy has become spiritless and without vision for the world of tomorrow.
Herr Mahler is attorney for the NPD in Germany. This article may be found in its
original German on his Website :
http://www.deutsches-reich.de/
11 September
2001 -- "Cui Bono?"
by Horst Mahler
translation by R. Belser
Translator's comments are in square brackets: [ and ].
Kleinmachnow, 21 September 2001
To: Professor R.D.
sent by fax
Dear Herr D,
Please read once more, attentively, the explanation of the Deutsches Kolleg [the
institute to which Herr Mahler belongs], Live. It contains no determination
regarding the 'perpetrators.' Anything is possible.
Wild, scatter-shot speculations are somewhat tiresome. In addition, they are
also totally unpolitical.
Should it ever turn out that it was the Mossad, all the better. This knowledge
would finish off Mammon and wipe Israel from the face of the Earth.
September the 11th has altered consciousness world-wide. This is something with
which politics is going to have to accommodate itself. Politics cannot deal with
speculations [on the part of the people]. In order to deflect suspicion from
itself, the Mossad will have to fan the flames of the very speculations which
include it. These would have to be increased to an extreme point, until the
well-known immunization reflex occurs -- to no longer listen and to emotionally
reject 'conspiracy theories.' Then, when truly serious and increasing pieces of
circumstantial evidence surface, they're more easily able to be submerged into a
spiral of silence. That's called 'Disinformation.'
The question cui bono? is asked -- and is dreadfully answered without illusions.
In the crisis all protagonists are interested in examining every aspect. In Los
Angeles, the Jews -- as the pictures of the plunging symbols flickered across
the screen -- are supposed to have performed dances for joy; in Palestine and in
other Arabic nations, it was Moslems who gave themselves up to boundless
happiness.
Naturally, Israel has an interest in chaining the U.S. to itself. Naturally, the
Globalists have an interest in not letting the unavoidable collapse of the world
economy appear to be a System crisis, but rather as the consequence of war.
Naturally, the Bankster-Jews have an interest in the world economic crisis,
since they make money from it and will expand their power again in the crisis.
But equally great is the interest of the peoples enslaved by the United States
and Israel, in bringing about the decisive battle -- which in all probability
they will win.
The USA -- or, to be more exact, the World Police -- has shown itself to be
vulnerable (and be it only by means of the intelligence agency of a friendly
power). That is the significance of the event of 11 September 2001.
The foreseeable reaction of the East Coast [= the Jewish controllers and their
gentile allies = the US Establishment] can be the spark that falls into a powder
keg. For decades, the jihad -- the Holy War -- has been the agenda of the
Islamic world against the 'Western value system." This time it could break out
in earnest. Have you considered yet what that means? It would be world war, that
is won with the dagger. All of History up to the present -- to whom am I telling
this? [apparent reference to Professor D.'s field of expertise] -- has been the
history of the development of weapons. Now we are becoming witnesses to how the
spirit which commands the dagger in the war of liberation ends this history of
the development of weapons.
Globalism has created a vulnerability of its own kind, which must be its fate.
The Anglo-American and European employees of the 'global players,' dispersed
throughout the entire world, are -- as Osama bin Laden proclaimed a long while
ago -- military targets. These would be attacked by dagger, where they least
expected an attack. Only a few need be liquidated in this manner; the survivors
will run off like hares into their respective home countries, where they belong.
The branches of the Globalists become leaderless and useless. If local forces
have joined the ranks of management positions, these would become the target.
This target would be still easier to eliminate.
And have not the strategists of the Holy War long conceived a plan to bring
matters to a head in Germany, too? Here, too, daggers are a fully sufficient
armament. When people here first become aware that the 'Holy War' is also taking
place on German soil, each stabbing will add to a snowballing hysteria, which
will turn against every Islamic outsider in our nation. Meanwhile, we have 3
million of them. Can you picture to yourself, what conditions will prevail in
our nation? Perhaps, already, in the coming weeks? In the US there have already
been Moslem deaths. The victims were killed out of retaliation for Manhattan.
Globalism, already powerfully damaged by the runaway world economic crisis, will
sink down upon itself, like the towers of Manhattan, under a thousand dagger
strikes from Islamic fundamentalists. This collapse will finally also be the
signal to the [various] peoples in the metropolises to revolt.
With friendly greetings,
Horst Mahler
The Website of Herr Mahler:
http://www.deutsches-reich.de/
An Interview
with Horst Mahler
In an article published by the German daily Süddeutsche Zeitung, Horst
Mahler-former member of the extreme-left terrorist group Red Army Faction (also
known as the "Baader Gang")-was denounced for writing that, "Germany currently
has more political prisoners today than the GDR (East Germany) had one year
before the fall of the Berlin Wall. Simply, these thought criminals who are
condemned for inciting to racial hatred, revisionism or reconstitution of banned
parties do not have the stature of political prisoners. Regarded as neo-Nazis,
they are excluded from the political spectrum. Thus, for the majority of young
people, they become martyrs for the national revival. This revival occurs under
our eyes, but we refuse to see it". These remarks of rare clarity led Spiegel to
speak about the "mental confusion of the ex-leftist terrorist Horst Mahler"…
This man - who is defined as a "nationalist of the left"- persisted in being
politically incorrect while granting an interview with the progressive review,
Focus, from which the following lines are extracted:
FOCUS: You said "the right to a fatherland forms part of humans rights". Isn't
that a right-wing nationalist position?
HORST MALHER: Quite to the contrary! They are ideals of the left: to fight for
the rights of other people, as well as for those of one's own. It is not the
expression of an inhuman ideology but the demonstration of normal health for a
people to defend their fatherland and drive back foreign influence. If one
regards that as extremism, I will ask then why the national-socialists had such
success! Because they used ideas which had a resonance in the hearts of the
voters. One cannot outlaw values and ideals only because Hitler made an improper
use of them.
FOCUS: Today on the "left" you're passed off as a traitor and a renegade.
HORST MALHER: The national idea always formed part of the concerns of the
"left". In the Sixties we supported the liberation movement of Vietnam, and we
descended on the streets to defend their right to be masters in their own house.
Internationalism included the fight for the right of the nations. We wanted to
withdraw Germany from the domination of the Yankees as well as the Soviets. Are
we to be condemned by our history to say to all the people of the Earth: "Come
and live in our house, even if you must take our place"? No, we have the right
to organize our life in our house as we see fit.
FOCUS: Is this a xenophobe speaking?
HORST MALHER: The foreigner is a little like salt in a soup. But who likes soup
that's too salty? If, in certain classes, one manages to find 80 to 90% of
children of foreign origin unable to express themselves in German, then it
appears legitimate that German parents place their children in other educational
establishments where they will receive teaching of better quality.
FOCUS: In certain cases, political incorrectness can likely cause legal
proceedings. What is Horst Malher's point of view on the repression that strikes
"revisionists"?
HORST MALHER: It is unbearable. In fact, they criminalize people who don't even
want to make a career of emitting these opinions. Even if some of those ideas
seem aberrant, these people believe in them. Therefore this repression appears
to be antithetical to any intellectual freedom. They deny the holocaust because
it represents for them absolute horror. They do not support the thought that
Germans would have done such a crime, and by doing this they appear to have a
gifted moral sense. By believing themselves victims of an injustice, they assume
the convictions of patriots and thus take the risk of imprisonment.
FOCUS: For you, it is condemned for political reasons...
HORST MALHER: Political prisoners are for me citizens. It does not matter
whether they are of the right-wing or the left, as long as they are concerned
with the common good and have committed offences of opinion. This strikes a
sympathetic vein... And then, I reject any ghettoisation. Who can claim to
decide what one should discuss? And with whom? I'm completely ready to talk to a
kid who's decked-out like a fascist or a Nazi.
FOCUS: Is the National Unity Movement you created opened to all?
HORST MALHER: It is a movement, not a party. It must be absolutely open to all.
Its most urgent goal is to limit the current migratory flow and counter the new
law on nationality. All those who want to prevent the dual nationality project,
everyone from Bavarian minister-president Stoiber to the ex-NPD chief Deckert,
can join us. Only the people have the right to decide nationality, not the great
parties or the Israelite Central Assembly.
*****
Let us finish by specifying that the case of Mahler is not an isolated one and
that a certain number of German leftists from the Sixties and Seventies joined
the nationalist camp these last few years. It is a phenomenon of sufficient
consequence that a book (Bye-bye 68...Renegaten der Linken) is devoted to it by
Claus Wolschlag of the Editions Leopold Stocker.
-Albert Jacquemin
Translated from the May/June 1998 issue of Résistance!, official publication of
UNITÉ RADICALE
2
German Law Journal No. 13 (01 August 2001) - Public Law
Federal Constitutional
Court Issues Temporary Injunction in the NPD Party Ban Case
I. Introduction
[1] German Law Journal reported last November on the German Government's plans
to take the extraordinary move of seeking a constitutional ban of the extreme
right-wing National Democratic Party of Germany. (1) At the end of January,
2001, the Federal Government filed its motion for a ban of the NPD with the
Federal Constitutional Court in Karlsruhe. At the end of March, 2001, the
Bundestag (Federal Parliament) and the Bundesrat (Federal Legislative Chamber of
the States) followed with separate motions. The Federal Constitutional Court now
has before it three separate actions, raising distinct claims and presenting
distinct evidence, seeking the constitutional excommunication of the NPD. The
motions present a unified front from every political sector of the German
constitutional order: the executive, the legislature and the Länder (federal
states). This lock-step approach to the effort to ban the NPD was part of the
master-scheme of Federal Interior Minister Otto Schily, who pressed hard to gain
support for the move to seek a ban from all mainstream political parties and all
the Länder, at least in part to limit the political fall-out in the case that
the Constitutional Court finds against the motions. (2)
[2] Justice Hans-Joachim Jentsch of the Constitutional Court's Second Senate
will serve as the Berichterstaater(Reporting Judge – Case Manager).
[3] As noted in the previous GLJ report, the coalition building effort of
Interior Minister Schily of the SPD (Social Democratic Party of Germany) had
already required him to reconcile himself to a political alliance with the
Bavarian Interior Minister Günther Beckstein of the opposition's Bavarian sister
party, the CSU (Christian Social Union). (3) Now, with the motions pending
before the Federal Constitutional Court, Schily finds himself confronted with
the task of reconciling his past. Representing the NPD in the proceedings will
be Berlin attorney Horst Mahler, a former left-wing comrade and client of Otto
Schily. The personal histories of Schily and Mahler are dramatically symbolic of
the tumultuous generation that came into its own in the 1970s, known in Germany
as the "68ers." The party-ban proceedings, representing, as they necessarily do,
an epic, self-conscious struggle for the modern identity of Germany, take on
even greater historical resonance when the Schily-Mahler confrontation is added
to the mix. The party-ban proceedings will serve as a definitive moment for
post-war Germany; addressing at one time the meaning for modern Germany of the
stubborn sub-text of Germany's Nazi history and the scars left behind by the
riots and terrorism of the 1970s and 1980s.
[4] Recent events are suggestive of the edginess one would expect from such a
high-stakes drama. While girding itself to consider the motions seeking a ban of
the NPD, the Federal Constitutional Court was recently asked by the attorney
representing the NPD to issue a temporary injunction pursuant to Article 32 of
the BVerfGG (Federal Constitutional Court Act) following the confiscation by the
Berlin Prosecuting Attorney's Office of all of his computer equipment and
computer data-files (from his home, personal office and his office at the
headquarters of the NPD).
II. Horst Mahler: A Radical
Biography (4)
[5] Horst Mahler's strongly held and controversial beliefs have kept him at odds
with the Berlin Prosecuting Attorney's Office for the length of his career.
However, the most recent clash, which led to the confiscation of his computer
equipment on July 11, 2001, represents the first such confrontation since his
dramatic conversion from a leader of Germany's radical left-wing movement in the
1970s to a leader of Germany's radical right-wing movement today.
[6] Few had such solid radical left-wing credentials as Horst Mahler. He emerged
as a central figure in the revolutionary movement in 1968, when he took part in
the violent demonstrations against the Springer Publishing House in response to
the assassination of Rudi Dutschke. Convicted and sentenced to a short jail term
for his participation in the demonstrations, Mahler fled Germany with other
members of the Rote-Armee-Fraktion (RAF) for revolutionary training in Jordan.
Upon his return to Germany, Mahler was arrested and charged with planning and
participating in the violent escape from prison of his RAF comrade Andreas
Baader. Otto Schily represented Mahler in the criminal trial on these charges
and won Mahler an acquittal. In 1973, Mahler was convicted of aggravated robbery
and sentenced to 12 years in prison for his role in RAF-backed bank robberies.
When all other charges against Mahler were finally settled, he faced a total of
14 years in prison. In 1974 his license to practice law was revoked.
[7] Evidence of the shift taking place in Mahler's ideology came in 1977, in a
commentary he wrote from prison in which he described "that he was being
internally freed from the dogmatic revolutionary theory of Marxism-Lenninism."
In spite of his changing world view, Mahler continued to receive support from
young German leftists, including his attorney throughout this period, Gerhard
Schroeder. Mahler was released on parole after 10 years in prison. In 1988, his
motion for reinstatement to the practice of law was rejected by the local
authorities but that decision was reversed on appeal by the Bundesgerichtshof
(Federal Court of Justice), which noted a sincere change in Mahler. It was not
until late in the 1990s, however, that the extreme and improbable nature of
Mahler's change began to earn him public attention. In an interview with the
weekly newspaper Die Zeit, Mahler explained that the roots of his ideological
shift lie in the disillusioning extremism of his experience in Jordan in 1970.
Since the late-1990s Mahler has published extensively, especially in the
internet, in support of xenophobic and nationalistic ideology. During this
period, Mahler also came to be associated with the extreme right-wing National
Democratic Party of Germany (NPD), eventually assuming the role of the party's
lead counsel in the party-ban proceedings before the Federal Constitutional
Court. Of his writings, the essays "Flugschrift an die Deutschen" and more
recently "Deutschen Kollegs," were ethnically inflammatory. In "Deutschen
Kollegs" and a number of other publications Mahler expressed extreme hostility
for Jews and joined the call for a ban on the Jewish community in Germany.
Mahler's writings led to the seizures of his computer equipment and data in
early July, 2001, as part of the Berlin Prosecuting Attorney's criminal
investigation of Mahler for violation of Germany's hate-speech law (Volksverhetzung,
StGB § 130). (5)
III. The Motion for a Temporary Injunction and the Court's Judgement
[8] Mahler brought his Article 32 BVerfGG (Federal Constitutional Court Act)
motion seeking a temporary injunction against the seizure (on June 11, 2001) of
his computer equipment and data within the framework of the on-going NPD
party-ban process before the Court. (7) In this sense, the motions concern him
in his capacity as lead counsel for the NPD in the party-ban proceedings and not
in his capacity as an alleged violator of Germany's hate-speech law. Mahler
asserted the following urgent needs to avert "serious detriment" in his motions:
(a) that the seizure made it impossible for Mahler and the team representing the
NPD in the party-ban proceedings to meet the June 19, 2001, deadline for filing
the responsive pleadings to the party-ban motion sponsored by the Bundesrat and
to otherwise proceed with their preparations; (b) that the seizure was conducted
under the pretext of the long out-standing hate-speech investigation but was
truly aimed at discovering the NPD's party-ban strategy, especially in light of
the fact that Mahler had acceded his responsibility for the articles at issue in
the criminal allegations; and (c) that the warrants, pursuant to which the
seizure was carried out, contained flaws that amounted to a possible
constitutional violation and/or human rights violation.
[9] With little analysis, the Court's Second Senate unanimously granted the
motion for a temporary injunction, ordering the immediate return of Mahler's
computer equipment and the immediate return of the seized computer data, after
it has been copied by an independent agent and left under seal with the Berlin
Magistrate's Court. (8) The Second Senate concluded that a threat to the
integrity of the underlying party-ban proceedings appeared possible in these
circumstances, such as to qualify for protection against the kind of imminent
detriment with which Article 32 is concerned. The Senate especially expressed
concern for a possible violation of the right to a fair process:
Also in party-ban proceedings, the concerned party has the right to a fair
process. This right can be impaired through the confiscation of data and work
resources, as well as through the exposure of the trial strategy of one of the
parties. (9)
[10] The Senate resolved the conflict in the case between the Prosecuting
authority's obligation to develop a criminal investigation and the NPD's rights
to a fair process in the party-ban proceedings in favor of the fairness of the
party-ban proceedings. The Senate explained that, in such circumstances, "a
weighing in favor of the undisturbed preparation of the [party-ban] proceeding"
is required. (10)
(1) Government Commits to Seeking a Ban of the Extreme Right-Wing National
Democratic Party of Germany, 1 GERM. L. J. 2 (November 1, 2000)
http://www.germanlawjournal.com
(2) Only the Free Democratic Party (FDP or Liberals) refused to throw its
support behind the motions seeking a ban.
(3) Government Commits to Seeking a Ban of the Extreme Right-Wing National
Democratic Party of Germany, 1 GERM. L. J. 2, Para. 1 (November 1, 2000)
http://www.germanlawjournal.com
(4) Information about Mahler, expressing both support and criticism, is in
abundance in the Internet (in German). The short biographical-sketch presented
here was drawn exclusively from information on the web-sites of: (a) the
Deutsches Historisches Museum (German Historical Museum),
http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/MahlerHorst/ ; and (b)
Informationsdienst gegen Rechtsextremismus (Information Service Against
Right-Wing Extremism),
http://www.idgr.de/lexicon/bio/m/mahler-horst/mahler.html .
(5) For a discussion of the German hate-speech law, see Federal Court of Justice
(BGH) Convicts Foreigner for Internet Posted Incitement to Racial Hatred, 2
GERMAN L. J. 8 (May 1, 2001)
http://www.germanlawjournal.com ; Federal Constitutional Court Reverses the
Hate-Speech Conviction of Journalist Who, For an Article About a Local Political
Candidate, Penned the Headline: "Culture: A Jew?", 1 GERM. L. J. 3 (November 15,
2000) http://www.germanlawjournal.com
.
(6) For a brief introduction to this procedural device, see the article The
Federal Constitutional Court's Emergency Power to Intervene: Provisional
Measures Pursuant to Article 32 of the Federal Constitutional Court Act, also in
this issue, under Public Sector.
(7) Thus fulfilling the requirement that such motions for an injunction arise
out of proceedings before the Court: Article 32(1) states "In a dispute . . ."
This has been interpreted to mean a dispute over which the Federal
Constitutional Court would have jurisdiction. See BVerfGG Kommentar, Berkemann,
p. 578-579.
(8) NPD Parteiverbot Verfahren, 2 BvB 1/01 vom 3.7.2001,
http://www.bverfg.de/ .
(9) Id. at Paragraph 25.
(10) Id..
2
German Law Journal No. 13 (01 August 2001) - Public Law
The Strange Case
of Horst Mahler
Posted 5/13/2004
By William Grim
In the recent resurgence of overt political activity by Germany’s neo-Nazis, no
figure is more prominent than Berlin lawyer Horst Mahler. Although Mahler is
hardly a household name in America, his past political activities should be
familiar to many because in the 1960’s he was one of the founders of the
Baader-Meinhof terrorist group, more commonly known as the Red Army Faction.
While Mahler’s political odyssey from left-wing terrorist to spokesman and
strategist for latter-day Nazis is unique, what is even more remarkable is how
many of his former associates are now important figures in the current German
government, including Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder.
Mahler was born in 1936 to a respectable middle-class family in the town of
Haynau in the former German province of Silesia. His family had to flee Silesia
in 1945 and they eventually settled in Berlin. Mahler studied law in the 1950’s
at the Free University of Berlin and became active in left-wing politics. For a
while Mahler was a member of the Social Democrat Party (SPD) where he became a
close friend of another young lawyer, Gerhard Schroeder, who was one of the
founders of the Young Socialists faction of the SPD.
Mahler’s involvement in extremist left-wing politics increased as he
simultaneously pursued a highly successful career as a corporate lawyer. By the
end of the 1960’s, however, his corporate law career was virtually over and he
was devoting almost all of his energies to the activities of the Socialist
Lawyers Collective, an organization he helped to found. His radical clients
included Rudi Dutschke, Rainer Langhans and members of the Extra Parliamentary
Opposition (APO).
Mahler became associated with the persons who would later form the nucleus of
the Baader-Meinhof Gang during the trials in 1969 of Andreas Baader, Gudrun
Ensslin, Thorwald Proll and Horst Soehnlein for the April 2, 1968 firebombing of
the Schneider and Kaufhof department stores in Frankfurt. All four were
convicted of arson and sentenced to three years in prison.
On May 14, 1970, Baader escaped from jail with the assistance of journalist
Ulrike Meinhof and an armed band of terrorists. Mahler, who had been convicted
of various crimes associated with his activities in support of the convicted
arsonists, fled to East Germany along with Baader, Ensslin and Ulrike Meinhof.
The group eventually ended up in Lebanon, where they received guerilla warfare
and terrorist training from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).
It was in Lebanon that the Baader-Meinhof Gang (initially known as the
Baader-Mahler-Meinhof Gang) was born, although the group called itself the Red
Army Faction in honor of a Japanese terrorist group. After several months,
however, the PFLP, outraged at the sybaritic lifestyle of the Germans, asked
Mahler and company to leave Lebanon.
Upon returning to Germany, the Baader-Meinhof Gang committed a series of bank
robberies. Mahler was arrested on October 8, 1970 and charged with conspiracy to
commit armed robbery as a result of his association with the Baader-Meinhof
Gang. His trial in 1972 resulted in a 12-year sentence and his right to practice
law was taken away in 1974. Mahler’s defense attorney during this time was the
radical left-wing lawyer Otto Schily, who is now the German interior minister,
responsible for pursuing Al Qaeda’s extensive terrorist infrastructure in
Germany.
A Lawyer Named Schroeder
In 1978 Mahler hired a new lawyer – his old friend Gerhard Schroeder. Mahler was
released from prison after serving only half his sentence, and in 1988 Schroeder
successfully secured Mahler’s readmission to the bar.
In addition to resuming his legal career, Mahler continued his ideological trek
toward fascism. His political shift became public knowledge in 1998 when he
published an article, titled “Ex nihilo veritas fit oder das Vermaechtnis der
68er” (“Truth Revealed, or The Legacy of the Generation of 68 “) in the extreme
right-wing newspaper Junge Freiheit.
In the article, Mahler lamented that the Germans, who heroically stood up to the
rest of the world in World War II, have been transformed from a nation of “poets
and thinkers” (“Dichter und Denker”) into a nation of “judges and hangmen”
(Richter und Henker”).
The legacy of the generation of ’68 is, according to Mahler, a return to the
voelkish (German nationalist) mindset of the pre-war generation.
In August of 2000, Mahler applied for membership in the National Democratic
Party (NPD), one of the most prominent German neo-Nazi political organizations.
In his membership application, he attached an essay blaming all of Germany’s
problems on “Jewish financial capital” and “globalism,” a financial conspiracy
which Mahler claims is headed up by Paul Spiegel, the chairman of the Central
Council of Jews in Germany.
Ironically, the German government was embarrassed last year when its attempt to
ban the NPD for violations of anti-Nazi laws was rejected by the courts because
30 of the top 200 officials of the party were discovered to be in the pay of the
Verfassungsschutz, Germany’s internal security service.
In His Own Words
Mahler’s writings are easily accessible on the Internet. He maintains a website
(www.deutschesreich.de) and many of his articles are available in English
translation on the website of the Deutsches Kolleg (www.deutscheskolleg.org/english),
a neo-Nazi think tank.
Mahler’s articles are a soul-deadening mix of German Idealist philosophy,
Hitlerian racial hatred, and the Darwinian nationalism espoused by Heinrich von
Trietschke (imagine Mein Kampf if it had been written by Kant or Hegel).
While he is currently on trial for public incitement and has been convicted of
publicly condoning criminal activities (last year he was fined several thousand
euros for publicly supporting the 9/11 terrorist attacks), Mahler has been able
to keep his website from being banned by carefully parsing his words so that
they do not violate Germany’s laws against racial incitement, Nazi propaganda
and Holocaust denial. For instance, Mahler will not explicitly deny the
Holocaust, but will instead say that it was an insignificant or irrelevant event
(or even a necessary event in the evolution of the historical Will).
In Mahler’s current trial in Berlin, he is charged with distributing pamphlets
that state that anti-Semitism is a sign of good mental health, and he has risked
being charged with further offenses for stating in court that “It is a lie that
we [Germany] systematically murdered six million Jews.”
Mahler also uses code words to avoid running afoul of German laws. He commonly
employs “globalism” and “East Coast” to refer to the vast Jewish conspiracy he
believes is controlling the world and suppressing the German nation. At times,
Mahler tries to make it sound as though anti-Semitism is only in the interest of
Jews everywhere. In his rambling essay “The Redemptive Historical Role of the
German Reich,” he states:
“In order to save the Jews from their final destruction in a newly kindled
firestorm of hatred of the Jews, the German Reich is now called upon to actually
bring about the Final Solution to the Jewish Question – by means of the
surmounting of Judaism, for which German Idealism holds out to us the
guidelines.”
Although it sounds as if Mahler is only asking Jews to stop being Jewish and to
embrace German Idealism, the intent is much more sinister. One of Mahler’s
concerns is with what he calls the Volksgemeinschaft, or community of the folk.
While he makes it sound as though this is a spirit-minded community, it is
actually nothing other than the Greater German Reich of the Hitler period. In
fact, in a draft constitution for his vision of a new German Reich, Mahler
(along with fellow Deutsches Kolleg member Reinhold Oberlercher) consider
Austria, the Netherlands and Switzerland to be part of the Volksgemeinschaft.
‘A Problem With the Jews’
When Mahler is involved in a trial his rhetoric becomes more militant and
explicit. In his legal written response to the court for his current trial on
the charge of incitement of the people, Mahler writes:
“Their [the Jews’] arrogance, which enables them to rule the world, will break
in the realization that Ya-weh is by nature Satan, the enemy of man and
adversary of God....At the end, the Jews will die of a broken heart. Their death
as Jews, however, will be their resurrection as men.”
Mahler’s words are venal, but they exhibit the venality of a gifted lawyer who
is adept at circumventing Germany’s – for want of a better term – hate crimes
laws. While not advocating the physical death of Jews as human beings, Mahler
claims to be only advocating the spiritual conversion or the “death” of Jews qua
Jews. But since Judaism is a racial definition as well as a means of religious
self-identification, Mahler’s hateful but glib assertions beg the question of
the manner of this Jewish “death.” The answer is found at the conclusion of
Mahler’s response to the court:
“We have a problem with the Jews....Serious problems that are not solved are
like a cancerous growth. They kill the infected organism. The German Reich will
solve the Jewish Question. How it is to be solved-that depends on the Jews.
Germany is not the country of the Jews, and it is not the country of the Turks.
Germany is the country of the Germans – and only the Germans! Germany will again
become German! Long live the Holy German Reich!”
Therefore, it goes without saying, Mahler’s Fourth Reich, just like the Third
Reich of Hitler, would be Judenrein.
It should come as no surprise that someone like Mahler, a former left-wing
extremist, is now an anti-Semitic right-wing extremist. In reality, the extreme
Left and the extreme Right are merely two strains of the same disease: fascism.
That anti-Semitism holds sway on college campuses is also nothing new – the
roots of academic anti-Semitism go back to Mahler’s so-called “Generation of
’68.”
One of the catalyzing events in the history of German left-wing extremism was
the shooting death of a young college student named Benno Ohnesorg on June 2,
1967, in Berlin at a riot that occurred during a protest against the visiting
Shah of Iran. Ohnesorg was shot by a plainclothes policeman named Karl-Heinz
Kurras. Kurras, who claimed that his gun went off accidentally, was charged with
manslaughter, but was later acquitted at trial.
The verdict caused disillusionment among Germany’s left-wing extremists, many of
whom decided to adopt even more radical political tactics. It is also from this
time that the extreme Left in Germany and elsewhere began to become overtly
anti-Semitic and openly allied with Islamic extremists.
In fact, members of the 2 June Movement, a left-wing terrorist group closely
associated with the better-known Baader-Meinhof Gang, once planned to bomb a
Jewish house in Berlin in order to, in the words of its leader Ralf Reinders,
“...Get rid of this thing about Jews we’ve all had to have since the Nazi time.”
Horst Mahler and many of the members of the “Generation of ’68” are proof
positive of the old adage that “the more things change the more they remain the
same.”
Fortunately, Mahler’s inability to change prevented him from gaining the
respectability that shrouds the radical pasts of Germany’s current political
elite. Had Mahler been able to refrain from public pronouncements and
self-aggrandizement, he, and not Otto Schily, might have become Germany’s
interior minister.
The question of how many respectable members of the New Left in Old Europe
secretly hold views similar to those professed by Horst Mahler is one that has
yet to be answered in full. The final success of the War Against Terror,
however, will not allow this question to remain unaddressed.
William Grim is an American writer living in Germany. He can be contacted at
wgrim@myrealbox.com. Read more by and about him at williamegrim.tripod.com.
http://www.thejewishpress.com/news_article.asp?article=3710
From BBC News:
| MMonday,
13 January, 2003, 18:42 GMT
Neo-Nazi blames US for 11 September
Mahler: Peoples have right to self-defence
|
A German far-right leader on trial for praising the
11 September attacks continued to lash out at the US in his first court
appearance on Monday.
Horst Mahler, a leading ideologue of the
extreme-right National Democratic Party, is accused of condoning an
illegal act.
Nine days after the attacks in September 2001 he
said in an interview on the ARD television network they were "cruel" but
"justified" and said the perpetrators had his full sympathy.
In court in Hamburg he said Arabs had a right to
retribution against the United States, which he described as "the
bloodiest and most imperialist power the world has ever seen".
'Self-defence'
"Peoples that are fighting for their life have
the right to self-defence," he said.

I say it was an action that, as cruel as it was, was justified
Horst Mahler in September 2001
|
He denied that he made the comments in the form that
they were broadcast.
Judge Gudrun Stoehr adjourned the trial after Mr
Mahler had spoken, saying she wanted to hear testimony from the television
reporters.
Mr Mahler, a 66-year-old lawyer, was once a
member of the leftist Red Army Faction terrorist group, but later shifted
to the opposite end of the political spectrum.
Mr Mahler told the court that the 11 September
attacks were part of a US conspiracy to prepare a "war mood" in the
country.
"It's not true that al-Qaeda had anything to do
with it," he said.
Shouting
Mr Mahler accused Jews of seeking "world
domination" and shouted at a prosecutor when she tried to intervene.
The BBC's Katya Adler in Berlin says the trial of
Mr Mahler is seen in Germany as a warning by the authorities to the
country's neo-Nazis.
The government is trying to ban the NPD because
of its concern over a string of violent attacks blamed on neo-Nazi groups
and their skinhead followers.
The Mahler case runs concurrently to that in
another Hamburg court, where a Moroccan student, Mounir al-Motassadek,
stands accused of helping the 11 September hijackers.
His trial, which started late last year, is the
first in Europe directly connected with the attacks.
Mr Mahler's links to the Red Army Faction earned him a 10-year jail
sentence for armed robbery in 1974.
|
1/16/2005
Pictured Udo Voight, leader of the NPD,
along with Horst Mahler (right)
News Flash! Word just came in that Horst Mahler
of the NPD in Germany was sentenced to 9 months in prison for
criticizing Jewish supremacism.
German handed 9 months for
distributing anti-Semitic material
By The Associated Press
BERLIN - A far-right German lawyer was sentenced to nine months in
prison Wednesday for handing out anti-Semitic propaganda.
One more time the lie of freedom of speech in
Western nations is exposed for the world to see. Thousands have been
prosecuted in Europe for simply criticizing Jewish supremacism and its
ramifications. Any other nationality, group or religion may be
criticized freely. Elie Wiesel, Nobel Prize winner can say that every
Jew should set aside an hour a day for pure hatr |