|
Le
Cercle
Membership list
Le Cercle is a secret transnational
intelligence and direct action group, that, according to all accounts, is funded
by the CIA. We only know the dates and places of a handful of Circle meetings
(1), which were attended by about a hundred persons at a
time. Before the 1990's, it was called Cercle Violet, or initially, Cercle Pinay,
in both cases after its (French) chairman. In later times, chairmanship of Le
Cercle went on to the British. The Pinay Circle used to fight the spread of
communism worldwide, at all costs, even in our own backyard. This threat largely
ceased to exist when the USSR collapsed and the role of the Circle had to
change. Today, its members are probably talking about "Al-Qaeda infiltration"
instead of "communist infiltration", although looking at the people involved
with the Circle, one wonders how many actually believe in the 'War on Terror' as
a tool to spread "freedom" and "democracy". We will get to that later.

Circle members Nadhmi Auchi (together with Prince Andrew at
the Anglo-Arab Organization), Zbigniew Brzezinski, Giulio Andreotti, Lord
Lamont, and Frank Wisner, Jr.
In 1980, German
intelligence chief Hans Langemann described the Circle as:
| "... the Circle consists of a
loose gathering of various conservative and anti-Communist politicians,
publicists, bankers and VIPs that meets some twice a year in various parts
of the world. Its origins stem from the former French Prime Minister Antoine
Pinay. The Circle, which still exists today, also invites guest speakers...
One recent development is the establishment within the Circle of a command
staff or of an inner circle which then works out particularly suitable means
for action on current political questions." |
We first heard about the Pinay Circle in
1975, when about 1500 internal pages from the British Institute for the Study of
Conflict (ISC) were leaked to Time Out Magazine. Later, in 1980 and 1982 (#37),
Der Spiegel made references to this group and the involvement of Frans Joseph
Strauss with it (Der Spiegel and Strauss were sworn enemies ever since the 1962
'Spiegel Affair'). The articles of Der Spiegel were based on internal memos from
Hans Langemann, who was chief of security of the Bavarian Ministry of the
Interior and Director of Security during the 1972 Olympics. Looking at the few
papers that have been published, it appears that Langemann was informing persons
within the German government about the clandestine efforts of the Circle to get
Franz Joseph Strauss elected. How they ended up on the desk of Der Spiegel seems
to be unknown. After Der Spiegel published this information, a few intelligence
magazines and newsletters like Lobster and 'Intelligence' became interested in
this group. Lobster Magazine wrote its first article about this group in 1985,
followed by a couple of other articles in the years following. After that,
Lobster would sometimes find tidbits of new information they shared with their
readers. Since the late 1990's, information about this group has become more
accessible due to the introduction of the internet and scandals surrounding
Jonathan Aitken and Nadhmi Auchi.
According to Lobster in 1986, the Pinay
Circle was created in 1969 by Antoine Pinay, Jean Violet, and Otto von Habsburg.
Their exact source is unclear. It could be 'Intelligence', the original Time Out
article, or author Roger Faligot (2). Anyway, this date
has indirectly been disputed in 2003 by The Observer who suggested that the
Circle was created in the 1950's, again by Antoine Pinay, but this time with the
German chancellor Konrad Adenauer (who died in 1967) (3).
Because the earlier Lobster article seems to have been based on some of the
original ISC documents, and because they name a specific year, I consider this
source the most reliable. However, looking at the Stay-Behind networks, it's
likely that there have been earlier Circle-like meetings. In any case, there's
no doubt that all the earlier named people were working together in the 1950's
and 1960's in building up a United Europe, allied with the United States. Pinay
and at least representatives of Adenauer were visiting Bilderberg and Jean
Violet was already working for Habsburg on projects like the Académie Européenne
de Sciences Politiques (ultraconservative Pan-European society). They also
shared another very interesting commonality, they were all faithful Catholics.
And not just that; Pinay, Habsburg, and Adenauer were members of the Sovereign
Military Order of Malta (SMOM) (4). Pinay, Habsburg and
the less prominent Jean Violet have also been accused of involvement with Opus
Dei (5). This is all the more interesting because Joseph
Retinger, who recruited Bernhard and others to set up Bilderberg, was another
Vatican agent; a Jesuit and likely a Knight of Malta (6).
At the end of WWII, the Knights of Malta have been involved with smuggling nazis
out of Germany with the help of the OSS (later CIA), an organisation they
themselves helped to establish (4 / 7). In turn, the CIA
funded the covert anti-communist war in Europe, including Radio Free Europe, the
Economist, the European Council of Princes, the Gehlen Organization
(8 / 9), the Stay-Behind networks (10),
the Pinay Circle, and the overall European moverment. A lot of this money was
funneled through American Committee on United Europe (ACUE), which was
established at the direction of Duncan Sandys, Joseph Retinger, Allen Dulles,
and William Donovan. Dulles and Donovan were top CIA chiefs and Knights of
Malta, Retinger a Vatican agent, and Duncan Sandys a son-in-law of Churchill.
Besides the CIA's clandestine efforts, the Ford Foundation and the Rockefeller
Institute were the prime sponsors of the ACUE (11).
Undoubtedly, a case can be made that the
communist empire was 'evil'. One only has to read books like Rummel's 'Death by
Government' or Solzhenitsyn's 'The Gulag Archipelago'. On the other hand,
another case can be made that the recruitment of nazi spy chief Reinhard Gehlen
hasn't done the East-West relations any good. These days it is quite clear that
this Circle member has been exaggerating the communist threat to justify his own
existence (12). Then there is another unanswered question
about the role of western companies and individuals who have been selling the
USSR all the technology it needed to become a super power (13).
Why was this allowed to happen? Why hasn't this been recorded in the history
books? And how many members of the Pinay Circle were involved or aware of these
dealings? Plenty of questions that will remain for now.
The other prominent force in Le Cercle
is the British throne and the City of London. Undoubtedly, the British played a
role in creating the Pinay Circle, but only in more recent years their influence
can be seen. Antoine Pinay and Jean Violet have already been named as chairmen,
probably the first and second. In different news articles of later years, three
other persons have been named as chairmen of Le Cercle. First, Julian Amery
(14), followed by his protege Jonathan Aitken
(15), and finally Lord Norman Lamont (16),
who is still the chairman of Le Cercle today. These three persons have in common
that they have all been made members of the Queen's Privy Council
(17), which in itself sends a pretty clear message across of who's
involved. It also turns out that the father of Julian Amery has been one of the
most crucial persons in establishing Israel, while at the same time conceiling
his whole life that he was a Jew. Appointed to the War Cabinet by Round Table &
Pilgrims Society member Lord Alfred Milner, Leopold Amery was the author of the
final draft of the Balfour Declaration, which was sent to Lord Lionel de
Rothschild. It committed Britain to the establishment of a Jewish National home
in Palestine. Leopold was also a key player in creating the Jewish Legion, the
forerunner of the Israeli Defense Force (18). Today's
chairman, Lord Lamont has been a long time director of N.M. Rothschild and
Rothschild Asset Management. All three men have a very interesting history and
you can find more details further down in this article or on the membership
page.
In addition, it might also be
interesting to note that Queen Elizabeth II is head of the Order of St. John of
Jerusalem, the protestant counterpart of the earlier mentioned Knights of Malta.
Both claim to have been descended from the medieval Knights Hospitaller, the
organization to which all the Templar assets were transferred, together with a
good portion of its members. Queen Elizabeth II is also head of the much more
exclusive Order of the Garter and patron of the elite Anglo-American Pilgrims
Society. The British royals are leading members of the United Grand Lodge of
England, the British Invisibles, the Anglo-Arab Organization, and the 1001 Club.
The British Invisibles promote the interests of the 'Square Mile'. The
Anglo-Arab Organization supposedly promotes Anglo-Arab friendship, although it's
headed by the very questionable Circle member Nadhmi Auchi. The 1001 Club is a
fundraising mechanism for the WWF and a secret meeting place for businessmen and
politicians from all over the world. So you see, good or bad, there's a lot of
activity going on around the British Royals and the business interests of the
City of Londen. Naturally, the intelligence part is even more hidden.

Known Circle
meetings have been held in Washington DC, Lisbon, Paris, Zurich, Munich, and
Muscat (Oman).
There might have been a
good reason for the creation of the Pinay Circle in 1969. In the midst of the
Cold War, on November 13, 1968, Russian leader Leonid Brezhnev told his
audience: "When forces that are hostile to socialism try to turn the
development of some socialist country towards capitalism, it becomes not only a
problem of the country concerned, but a common problem and concern of all
socialist countries." This statement was called the 'Brezhnev Doctrine' and
ment that the Soviet Union would openly intervene militarily if any country
under its control tried to push off the communist influence. Brezhnev had
already made that clear 3 months earlier, when he quashed the rebellion in
Prague. From now on, if a western country would convert to communism, it would
probably take world war III to ever switch it back to a capitalist economy.
These Soviet actions could easily have led to the creation of this covert direct
action group. When you reverse Brezhnev's statement you'll find that it matches
perfectly with what the Pinay Circle has been doing: "When forces that are
hostile to capitalism try to turn the development of some capitalist country
towards communism, it becomes not only a problem of the country concerned, but a
common problem and concern of all capitalist countries."
On November 8, 1979,
Langemann wrote the following (19):
Protected source
contributions to state security. Personal for the state minister only.
"The militant
conservative London publicist, Brian Crozier, Director of the famous
Institute for the Study of Conflict up to September 1979, has been working
with his diverse circle of friends in international politics to build an
anonymous action group, a 'transnational security organisation', and to
widen its field of operations. Crozier worked with the CIA for years. One
has to assume, therefore, that they are fully aware of his activities. He
has extensive connections with members, or more accurately, former
members, of the most important western security and intelligence
services..."
Amongst other
points in the (Crozier) planning paper are:
Specific Aims within this
framework are to affect a change of government in
-
the United Kingdom -
accomplished.
-
In West Germany to defend
freedom of trade and movement and oppose all forms of subversion
including terrorism ...
What the group can do if
financing is available.
-
Conduct international campaigns
aiming to discredit hostile personalities or events.
[examples that have been named are propaganda
spread through the tv, lobbying, organizing demonstrations, or
undercover financial support to opponents]
-
Creation of a (private)
intelligence service specialising according to a selective point of
view.
-
The establishment of offices
under suitable cover each run by a co-ordinator from the central office.
Current plans cover London, Washington, Paris, Munich and Madrid.
"As far as can be judged by
outsiders Crozier has initiated with his group the project 'Victory for
Strauss'..." |
In the regular media Brian Crozier is
usually only known as a historian, strategist, journalist, and author of 'The
Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire'. That Crozier has been recruited by MI6 and
the CIA is less well known, together with his connections to most other European
intelligence agencies (20). Crozier also worked for the
Information Research Department (IRD), an intelligence disinformation service,
which spread a huge amount of anti-communist propaganda through papers,
magazines, radio, and television by using media outlets as the BBC and Reuters.
Crozier would call them "benign deceptions". Brian Crozier was also the chairman
of the anti-communist Institute for the Study of Conflict (ISC), which, through
him, received assignments from the "Pinay Committee". This is according to the
ISC's own documents, which were leaked in 1975, possibly to expose the role of
the Pinay Committee. In 1976, Brian Crozier set up a covert advisory committee
called 'Shield', in order to get Margaret Thatcher elected. The words of the
committee became Thatcher's election campaign, which resulted in her election as
Prime Minister in May 1979, 1983, and 1987. This is why Crozier's planning paper
says "Change of government in the United Kingdom - accomplished." Just
as her Cercle-supported American counterpart, Thatcher made sure that a strong
anti-communist policy was followed, together with a policy of privatization of
public goods. When Thatcher was elected, Crozier and the Pinay Circle started
supporting the election campaign of Franz Joseph Strauss to become Chancellor of
Germany. The Circle spread articles in newspapers and magazines to counter the
scandals Strauss had been involved with many years earlier, saying these
allegations were KGB propaganda. In the end, they failed miserably and Helmut
Kohl became the new Chancellor.
Does this mean that the German people
were blessed with Kohl? Maybe, but it's interesting to note that in 2002 the
Observer reported about a classified BND report which accused Herbert Batliner
(1001 Club), friend to Helmut Kohl and senior lawyer and fund manager from
Liechtenstein, of laudering money for Kohl's Christian Democrat party
(21). Whoever this person is, it's probably no
coincidence that he is today's president of Pontificia Accademia delle Scienze
Sociali located in Vatican City. Liechtenstein's ruler, Hans Adam II is a Knight
of Malta, a member of Opus Dei, and a member of the Habsburg dynasty. It's hard
to say if the Vatican and London factions are true rivals. Just take a look at
someone like George H.W. Bush, he's close to both interests. Besides having
funneled money to Kohl's political party, the BND also accused Batliner of
having done the same for Marcos, Escobar, and Mobutu (1001 Club). As expected,
Batliner has been cleared of all charges.
Another scandal Kohl has been
involved with has to do with the illegal arms trade of the Thyssens, which
involved many members of the BND. For the details, take a look at
this
biography of Walther Leisler Kiep. All these people are closely related. The son
of Otto von Habsburg, Karl, married Baroness Francesca, the daughter of Baron
Hans Heinrich Thyssen-Bornemisza (1001 Club). The Bushes and Harrimans were
caught in 1943 shipping arms to Nazi Germany in name of the Thyssens. Today,
George H.W. Bush has written the website introduction to Atlantik-Brücke, an
important but low-profile German-US discussion forum set up by the Warburg
family. Until recently, it was headed by the Thyssen-associate Walther Kiep. You
keep going round and round. And just as Batliner, Kiep has never really been
affected by the scandals he became involved with.
Back to the document above. Further down
in it you can see how the Circle operates. Examples of point two, the creation
of intelligence agencies, are the Stay-Behind networks, the CIA's Knights
Templar (22), the Safari Club (23),
Shield & The 61 (24), Group 13 (25),
SFD-K (26), ISA (27), and Rumsfeld's
P2OG (28). These agencies can be set up for any amount of
time for any purpose. If they get exposed, you just start over under a different
name with different people. Circle members Allen Dulles, Frank Wisner, William
Colby, Stefano Delle Chiaie, Giulio Andreotti, General Stilwell, and probably
Karel Meulmeester have all been involved in the creation or maintenance of the
Stay-Behind networks. Circle members Allen Dulles, Frank Wisner, and Kermit
Roosevelt were members of the Knights Templar. Circle members Alexandre de
Marenches and Kermit Roosevelt set up the Safari Club. Circle member Brian
Crozier set up Shield and The 61. Who set up the assassination squad Group 13 is
unknown. Circle member General Stilwell set up SFD-K and ISA. Finally, Rumsfeld
is one of those persons that just has to be a Circle member. Can't imagine it
any other way.
Another paper from Langemann confirms
the 'hands on' approach of the Circle:
| "On 5 and 6/1 1980 members of
the Circle met in Zurich to discuss executive measures..."
The main things discussed were:
- (a) international promotion
of the Minister President (Strauss) in international publications
- (b) influencing of the
situation in Rhodesia and South Africa following a European Conservative
guideline and
- (c) the establishment of a
powerful directional radio station aiming at the Islamic region and
including the border populations of the Soviet Union.
|
Earlier, I mentioned
Bilderberg, an organization people often compare with the Pinay Circle. In 1954,
Bilderberg was created as a secret unofficial discussion forum. Communists
weren't allowed to join the bankers, businessmen, publicists, and politicians at
these annual meetings. The purpose of Bilderberg was to bring Europe together,
to strengthen it against the communists, and to keep it allied with the United
States. Many people, including politicians, weren't too happy with the way the
Americans acted ("like elephants in a porcelain shop") and the way they
influenced the European economies through their Marshall aid. At Bilderberg,
representatives from one country or from one sector could ventilate their
frustrations with another party. The 'off the record', informal, and
confidential setting made it far easier to work towards a solution. This was
crucial in post-war Europe and since the aim is a United Europe allied with the
United States it is still important today (29). However,
the Pinay Circle seems to have been fundamentally different than Bilderberg. The
Bilderbergers were more interested in resolving conflict with the usual
political and economical means; by talking, standing together, issuing boycots,
etc. It was, and is an extension of ordinary politics and ordinary business. In
some cases you might call it conspiratorial, but all in all it's not that
terribly exciting. On the other hand, the Pinay Circle is more of an extension
of the international intelligence agencies. And not necessarily that part of the
intelligence agencies that only gather information, but that part that is more
involved with the 'hands on' work. That part that 'stimulates' regime change.
At the moment, we
just don't have enough information about the the Circle to reach a conclusion,
but when we look at the names we have available, we should be able to get a more
detailed picture of what this group is all about. At the moment, we have the
names of about 60 people that have visited the Circle at least once. Turns out
that at least half of them can be considered controversial. (You can find many
more names and details on the full
membership list)
| 1. |
Jonathan Aitken |
Former Privy Councillor involved
with brokering illegal arms deals on behalf of different British companies.
Has a warm relationship with MI6. Former chairman of Le Cercle. |
| 2. |
Prince Turki Al-Faisal |
Studied at Princeton, Cambridge and
Georgetown (Jesuit) Universities. Long-time Bin Laden protege. Says he last
met with Bin Laden in 1990, but has been accused of being in contact with
him up until 2001. On November 1, 2001, The Guardian wrote, "Two months
before September 11 Osama bin Laden flew to Dubai for 10 days for treatment
at the American hospital, where he was visited by the local CIA agent,
according to the French newspaper Le Figaro... [French] Intelligence sources
say that another CIA agent was also present; and that Bin Laden was also
visited by Prince Turki al Faisal, then head of Saudi intelligence, who had
long had links with the Taliban, and Bin Laden..." Al-Faisal had been a
25 year head of Saudi intelligence when he suddenly resigned on September 1,
2001. In recent interviews, he avoided mentioning the U.S.'s & U.K.'s
illegal weapons supplies to Bin Laden in the 1980's. Blames a lot of
terrorism on Israel and the Muslim Brotherhood (which, looking at his past,
he seems to sympathize with). Faisal, together with the ISI and the CIA,
played a major role in bringing the Taliban to power. |
| 3. |
Lord Julian Amery |
Former chairman of Le Cercle. Privy
Councillor, protege of Jonathan Aitken, and former consultant to the BCCI.
His SMOM brother was a Nazi propagandist in Germany and Italy and worked as
a gun runner for General Franco. In contrast, his father was one of the most
prominent founders of a Jewish 'homeland' in Palestine, while at the same
time never having mentioned he was a Jew himself. Said to have been at a
secret meeting with Nicholas Elliot (Le Cercle), Henry Kissinger (Le Cercle),
and Prince Johannes von Thurn und Taxis (1001 Club) on Sharon's ranch on
Nov. 15, 1982. |
| 4. |
Giulio Andreotti |
Accused of being the true head of
P2. Opus Dei member and a Knight of Malta. Said to be a member of the Priory
the Sion (Monarchist templar organization. It is very possible that the
history of the organization has been made up). Under pressure he was the
first to disclose the Italian 'Stay-Behind' network - Gladio. Investigated
for protecting and working with the mafia. Convicted of ordering the murder
of a journalist, but was released immediately. He was later acquitted of the
charges and still walks free. |
| 5. |
Nadhmi Auchi |
Former member of Saddam's inner
circle. Very involved with the British government, the British royals, and
illegal arms trafficking to Iraq. Chairman of the elite Anglo-Arab
Organization, which is attended by the British royals and kings of the
Middle-East. A bit like Le Cercle it seems. |
| 6. |
Zbigniew Brzezinski |
Very anti-communist national
security advisor who set up the Trilateral Commission in 1973. Wrote a book
in 1997 in which he more or less proposed to invade the Middle-East for its
resources and push Russia and China out of area. Of course, the American
people had to be 'pursuaded'. His son has been accused of financing the pro-Nato
opposition in the 2004 elections of the Ukraine. |
| 7. |
Anthony Cavendish |
Former senior MI6 officer, who
acted as a consultant to Nadhmi Auchi's (corrupt) business empire. Involved
in a lot of covert ops. |
| 8. |
Lord Robert Cecil |
Lord Cranborne, 7th Marquess of
Salisbury. Latest head of the very powerful Cecil family that has produced
numerous members of the Order of Garter and the Privy Council since the
1500s, starting with Sir William Cecil. They intermarried with elite blue
blood families as de Vere, Arundel, Plantagenet, and Cavendish. William
Cecil and his protégé Sir Francis Walsingham devised the first version of
the SIS (MI6) back in the 16th century. The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury and
his namesake coordinated the Round Table together with the Rothschild
family. One of the sons of this 3rd Marquess of Salisbury (again, exactly
the same name) was a member of the Pilgrims and as usual another giant in
the globalization process. There are rumors the Cecil family had a stake in
PERMINDEX, which has been linked to JFK's assassination. For full details of
this highly interesting family look in the membership list.
This Cecil, a Privy Councilor,
married Hannah Stirling, niece of Lt Col David Stirling. Stirling was the
co-founder of the SAS, founder of GB 75 (seemingly a short-lived psyop in
1974), worked with MI6 at times, ran Television International Enterprises
which ran a security service for overseas heads of state, and headed
Operation Lock, an assassination program in Southern Africa. |
| 9. |
Paul Channon |
As trade minister he allowed a
chlorine plant secretly to be sold to Iraq by the British company Uhde Ltd,
in the knowledge that it was likely to be used to make mustard and nerve
gas, which was used in the war with Iran at that time. |
| 10. |
Stefano Delle Chiaie |
Fascist Gladio bomber who was a
member of the P2 and a member of the SID (Italian intelligence). Involved in
the failed 1964 fascist coup in Italy and indicted for the 1969 bombing of
the Bologna railway station, which claimed the lives of 85 people and
injured more than 200. He was released in 1989. |
| 11. |
Jacques Chirac |
Close associate of Jean Violet and
Alexandre de Marenches. Considered Hussein as a friend and sold him nuclear
technology in the 1970's. He also agreed to train 600 Iraqi nuclear
technicians and scientists. "Jacques Iraq" is the only Western leader to
have personally met with the Iraqi president. He is said to have closed down
the Safari Club after it's existence was discovered. |
| 12. |
William Colby |
As a CIA employee he set up the
Scandinavian Stay-Behind networks in 1954. Ran a covert op against the
Italian communist party in the 1950's. Directed the CIA's Phoenix program in
Vietnam. Involved in a coup in Chile as CIA director. Either Opus Dei or
SMOM. Maybe both. |
| 13. |
Brian Crozier |
CIA and MI6 employee. Founder and
chairman of the London Institute for the Study of Conflict. Psyop and
disinformation specialist. His secret Shield Committee got Margaret Thatcher
elected as prime minister of the UK. Also set up 'the 61' in 1977, a
'private sector operational intelligence agency'. |
| 14. |
Nicholas Elliot |
Officer in MI6's 'Section D', which
specialized in sabotage and unconventional warfare. Member of Crozier's
Shield Comittee and member of 'The 61'. Accused of having let his friend Kim
Philby escape to the USSR. Sat on the board of Lonrho where he was accused
of basically doing nothing of importance (besides being an intelligence
asset). Stood in contact with George H.W. Bush at the time he went from
being a CIA director to vice-president. Said to have been at a secret
meeting with Julian Amery, Henry Kissinger, and Prince Johannes von Thurn
und Taxis (1001 Club) on Sharon's ranch on Nov. 15, 1982. |
| 15. |
Sir James Goldsmith |
His first wife was the 18 year old
daughter of 1001 Club member Antenor Patiño and a Spanish Royal. Patiño
didn't want his daughter to marry with a Jew so the couple ran off. His wife
died of massive cerebral hemorrhage some time later. Goldsmith was nicknamed
the 'Green Billionaire' and became deeply involved with British
intelligence. Financed the founding of the radical Friends of the Earth
movement in 1970. Accused of smuggling his friend Lord Lucan out of the
country after this person was investigated for the murder on his children's
nanny and the attempted murder on hs wife in 1974. From 1980 to 1982
Goldsmith was involved in a Circle coordinated propaganda effort in order to
get the neo-fascist Franz Joseph Strauss elected as Chancellor of Germany.
In 1990 Goldsmith bought KAS Enterprises, a private SAS front company that
had been running Operation Lock under the supervision of SAS founder David
Stirling (his niece married Lord Cranborne of Le Cercle). Operation Lock was
an assassination program in the whole of Southern Africa which targetted
anti-apartheid leaders. This operation was closely associated with the WWF's
1001 Club. David Stirling, Lord Lucan, James Goldsmith, and Tiny Rowland,
were all members of The Clermont gambling club in the 1960's. It has been
claimed that during this time these people were thinking about committing a
facist coup against the labour government. Some of Goldsmith's other friends
included Circle members Kermit Roosevelt and George Soros. In the 1990s he
founded the Euro-sceptic Referendum Party. In 2003, his son Benjamin,
married Kate Rothschild of the Rothschild family. |
| 16. |
Otto von Habsburg |
Former heir to the Habsburg
Kingdom. Said to have been sponsored by MI6 after his family was kicked out
of Austria. His son married the daughter of Baron Hans Heinrich
Thyssen-Bornemisza (1001 Club). During the Habsburg dynasty they were
extremely close with the Thurn und Taxis family (1001 Club, Mont Pelerin
Society, seems to have been involved with intelligence). Co-founder of the
Pinay Circle together with Antoine Pinay. Long time president of the CIA
sponsored anti-communist European Council of Princes until 1992. Member of
the Knights of Malta, Opus Dei, Mont Pelerin Society, and said to have been
a member of the Priory the Sion (Monarchist templar organization. It is very
possible that the history of the organization has been made up).
|
| 17. |
Michael Howard |
For some reason he released one of
Britain's biggest drug kingpins John Haase, 10 months into a 18 year prison
sentence. A member of Haase’s gang, Simon Bakerman, imprisoned for running
an amphetamine factory, is Michael Howard’s cousin. Described as being
'Dracula-like'. Together with Nadhmi Auchi and Prince Andrew he is a member
of the Anglo-Arab Organization. Auchi is the chairman. |
| 18. |
Henry Kissinger |
Accused of everything, convicted of
nothing. Fritz Kraemer and Rockefeller protege. Member Pilgrims Society,
1001 Club, Bilderberg, Trilateral Commission, Council on Foreign Relations,
and Bohemian Grove camp Mandalay. Had top positions in companies like J.P.
Morgan, AIG, and Hollinger. Set up Kissinger Associates. Played a leading
role in the 1991 Iraq gate scandal in which it was found out that 5 billion
dollars of unauthorized loans had been made to Iraq. These loans were used
by the Iraqis to buy weapons. Initial head of the 9/11 Commission, but it
turned out he was a little bit too controversial. |
| 19. |
Norman Lamont |
Longtime director of N.M.
Rothschild and Rothschild Asset Management until 1995. Member of the Privy
Council. Chancellor of the Exchequer. Became chairman of Le Cercle in 1996.
Lamont was a director of one of Nadhmi Auchi's biggest companies, Compagnie
Internationale de Participations Bancaires et Financieres, the financial arm
of General Mediterranean Holdings. Vice-chairman of the International
Nuclear Safety Commission (chairman Mikhail Gorbachev) and chairman of the
Oil Club (monthly meeting of energy professionals). In February 2005, John
Major and Norman Lamont were accused of holding up the release of papers on
Black Wednesday under the Freedom of Information Act. Black Wednesday refers
to September 16, 1992 when the British government was forced to withdraw the
Pound from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) by currency
speculators - most notably Circle member George Soros who made $1 billion
that day. |
| 20. |
Alexandre de Marenches |
SMOM member who set up the right
wing intelligence and direct action group, the Safari Club. In 1978, Le
Monde claimed that de Marenches led a domestic campaign of terrorism and
disinformation while being head of the SDECE. |
| 21. |
David Rockefeller |
Accused of everything, convicted of
nothing. Just as Kissinger involved in everything. |
| 22. |
Kermit Roosevelt, Jr. |
Son of President Theodore
Roosevelt. Headed Operation Ajax, which overthrew Mohammed Mossadegh of Iran
in favor of the brutal Shah. Member of the 'Knight's Templar', an elite
intelligence group within the CIA. Was one of the 5 founders of the African
Wildlife Foundation in 1961, together with Russell E. Train and 1001 Club
member Arthur W. Arundel. Helped de Marenches in setting up the secret
intelligence group Safari Club in 1976. Crony of Sir James Goldsmith, who
was nicknamed 'the Green Billionaire'. |
| 23. |
Tiny Rowland |
Enemy of Dodi al-Fayed. Chairman of
Lonrho and an MI6 intelligence asset. Financed communist rebels and regimes
in Africa (unusual for Circle members). Close associate of controversial
people like Ashraf Marwan ("Dr. Death"), Gaddafi, Ahmed al-Dam (financed the
Abu Nidal Organization, which held numerous accounts with the BCCI), and
Adnan Khashoggi (notorious international arms dealer with a large account at
the BCCI). |
| 24. |
George Soros |
Owns Quantum Fund, which is said to
be a front for some of the Rothschild and Windsor investments. Financed the
pro-western movements in Georgia, The Ukraine, and Russia, which led to
several regime changes. Also named as an important instigator of the 1997
East Asian fires, the 1997 East Asian economic collapse, and the
privatization of the Human Genome Project in 2003. Len Horowitz has
documented how many of the crucial patents went to Rockefeller University.
Trustee of the Center for Russian Leadership Development (Open World
Program). Founder of the Open Society Institute. Close associate of Circle
member Sir James Goldsmith. |
| 25. |
Antonio de Spinola |
Headed the Porugese right-wing
coups in 1974 and 1975. Eventually he had to flee to Spain. Frank Carlucci
and Henry Kissinger approved the regime change. |
| 26. |
General Richard
Stilwell |
CIA and SHAPE official. Supposedly
controlled the Stay-Behind networks together with General Lansdale (NSA /
Northwoods / Mongoose). Involved with wrestling control of the
South-American trade union movement at the direction of SMOM head J. Peter
Grace and David Rockefeller. Has been named as an SMOM member himself.
Created new army intelligence units like SFD-K and ISA. That last one is
said to have been involved in drug smuggling and arms trafficking. Just as
his son (died in 2002 in a car crash), he was a close associate of people
like Richard Armitage, Frank Carlucci (chairman Carlyle), and Peter G.
Peterson (chairman The Blackstone Group). |
| 27. |
Frans Joseph Straus |
Corrupt neo-fascist German
politician. Accused of taking arms industry bribes from the Thyssens (1001
Club). Died in 1989 on a hunting trip with Prince Johannes von Thurn un
Taxis (1001 Club). |
| 28. |
Geoffrey Tantum |
MI6 head of the Middle-East
section. Met the disgraced Jonathan Aitken every six weeks. |
| 29. |
Jean Violet |
Suspected of having been a fascist
collaborator in France during WWII. After the war he became a member of Opus
Dei and was involved with Antoine Pinay, Otto von Habsburg, Philippe de Weck,
and the French foreign intelligence service. Named as a co-founder of the
Pinay Circle. |
| 30. |
Paul Volcker |
Chairman of the controversial
Independent Inquiry Committee into the Oil-For-Food program. Member Pilgrims
Society, visitor of Bilderberg and Bohemian Grove camp Mandalay. Former
director of the CFR and chairman of the Trilateral Commission. Member of the
Circle of Presidents of the RAND Corporation and chairman of the board of
trustees of the Group of Thirty. Has been employed at the Federal Reserve,
Chase Manhattan, Wolfensohn & Co., and Power Corp. |
| 31. |
Philippe de Weck |
Chairman of UBS (now UBS Warburg).
He was an Opus Dei member and an associate of Circle founders Antoine Pinay
and Jean Violet. He also stood in contact with members of the P2 lodge. In
the late seventies, De Weck was a key person in ripping off the French oil
company Elf for a total sum of about $200 million. It is suspected that the
money was used for political, catholic and anti-communist purposes, although
this has never been proven. After this debacle, the pope appointed Weck to
the supervisory board of the Vatican Bank at about the same time of the
Calvi murder. |
| 32. |
Frank Wisner, Jr. |
His father was an OSS and CIA
veteran who set up Operation Bloodstone (recruiting of nazis to fight the
war against the Soviets) and Operation Mockingbird (successful effort to
subvert the US media). His father was also involved in coups in Iran (1953)
and Guatamala (1954), an associate of communist spy Kim Philby, and funded a
Hollywood production of Animal Farm, the animated allegory based on the book
written by George Orwell. His father was also a member of the 'Knight's
Templar', an elite intelligence group within the CIA.
Frank Wisner, Jr. is a career CIA agent, a vice-chairman of AIG,
vice-chairman U.S. Bangladesh Business Council, and has been an ambassador
to many countries. As an ambassador to India he was lobbying for Enron, a
company he joined in 1997. He has been, or still is a director of the U.S.
India Business Council, EOG Resources Inc., the AIG Investment Bank in
Russia, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at
Georgetown (Jesuit), the American University of Beirut, the American
University of Cairo, and Hakluyt (a London-based corporate investigation
firm formed by ex-MI6 agents). |
Most of the Circle members involved with
intelligence have already been named. Some that haven't are Sir Dick Franks
(director-general of MI6 1979-1982), general Charles Fraser (South-African
counterinsurgency expert), Donald Jameson (former chief of the CIA's Soviet
Division who was at least aware of the remote viewing projects), colonel Billy
Maclean (MI6 officer involved with guerrilla warfare in the Middle-East), Thomas
Twetten (CIA Deputy Director of Operations involved with planning an
assassination on Hussein), Ion Iliescu (probable KGB spy who helped to topple
Ceausescu). Iliescu probably visited the Circle only after the USSR collapsed.
He met publicly with Brian Crozier and Donald Jameson during the 1990's. One
other person I always like to mention is Edwin J. Feulner, today's president of
the extremely influential Heritage Foundation, former chairman of the Institute
for European Defense and Strategic Studies in London, and named as nr 45 of the
top 50 most influential politicians by George magazine (number one was Alan
Greenspan, number two was Dick Cheney). And keep in mind that membership isn't
limited to people from Europe and North-America. Besides Prince Al-Faisal of
Saudi-Arabia, the Sultan of Oman and the King of Jordan have also attended
Circle meetings.

Circle members Otto von Habsburg, Antoine Pinay, Paul
Volcker, Reinhard Gehlen, and Prince Al-Faisal.
A couple of examples of
people that have (or had) a close relationship with the Circle are George
Ball, Stephen Bechtel, William Buckley, George H.W. Bush, Frank Carlucci,
William Casey, Alexander Haig, Fritz Kraemer, Victor Krulak, General Lansdale,
Vernon Walters, and John Hay Whitney. These are right wing oriented people
involved with known Circle members, the Institute for the Study of Conflict,
different intelligence agencies, and / or the Knights of Malta. Then we know
of some politicians that had a close relationship with the Circle and have
been supported by it:
| Richard Nixon |
1969
|
Has visited the Circle.
|
| Giscard d'Estaing
|
1974-1981
|
His campaign was funded by
strange elements like Opus Dei and French templar initiate Jaques Massie.
Massie stood in contact with P2 head Licio Gellie and was later murdered
together with his entire family (30). d'Estaing lost
the 1981 election from Miterrand. At that moment, Circle member de
Marenches immediately quit as head of the SDECE. |
| Antonio de Spinola |
1974-1975
|
Has visited the Circle. Headed 2
coups in Portugal against the communists with the consent of Circle
members. They failed. |
| Margaret Thatcher |
1979-1990
|
Came to power through Brian
Crozier's Shield committee and one of her unofficial advisors was Lord
Victor Rothschild, a Cambridge Apostle and (former) MI5/MI6 agent. In
January 2005, her son Mark was fined half a million dollars and received a
four-year suspended jail sentence in South Africa for abetting a coup
attempt in Equatorial Guinea. This of course is very similar to Mark
Brzezinski, son of Circle member Zbigniew Brzezinski, who was accused of
abetting a regime change in The Ukraine in 2004. |
| Frans Joseph Strauss |
1982
|
Crozier and Goldsmith were
running a clandestine campaign to counter accusations against Strauss as
KGB propaganda. Failed. |
| John Major |
1990-1997
|
Circle members Norman Lamont and
Robert Cecil were running his election campaigns. John Major has been
chairman of Carlyle Europe, chairman of the Ditchley Foundation, a member
of the Order of the Garter, and a member of the Privy Council. He is also
one of the few Brits that visited the Bohemian Grove. Robert Cecil is a
member of maybe the most powerful behind-the-scenes family in England.
Since the 16th century they had many family members in the Order of the
Garter and the Privy Council. One of his grandfathers was a crucial figure
in establishing the Round Table. |
Undoubtedly, many politicians have
been targets of the Pinay Circle, but in the few documents we have, no
specific names have been given. It is also unknown to what extent the Pinay
Circle has been involved in discrediting political figures. Also, the role of
the Circle in assassinations, arms trafficking, the drug trade, and possibly
even conducting terrorism at home or abroad is unknown. Many individual
members are heavily involved in this line of business, but it's doubtful that
the Circle is used as a platform to discuss these issues. Looking at the 2005
speech made by Prince Al-Faisal, all these people are concerned about is human
rights and peace on earth (31). Even though you might
like his speech, let me repeat something important; Al-Faisal is the former
Bin Laden protege who is accused of meeting with him in July 2001 together
with the CIA and several of Bin Laden's family members (32).
At the same time, Al-Faisal was accused of having arranged trips to Osama for
some of these same family members (33). If that isn't
enough, Al-Faisal also decided to leave as 25 year head of Saudi foreign
intelligence on September 1, 2001 (34). Al-Faisal by the
way, blames terrorism on either the Zionists (35) or the
secretive and extremist Muslim Brotherhood (36). On the
surface, the Muslim Brotherhood is a friendly charitable and harmless society,
not unlike the Knights the Malta or Opus Dei. But even though it publicly
denounces every terrorist attack, today it's generally accepted that the
Brotherhood is the coordinating secret society for international Islamic
terrorism (37). The founders of the PLO, Hamas, and
Al-Qaeda were all members of the Brotherhood before they started their own
terrorist organizations. Bin Laden and Zawahiri are just the figureheads of
the Al-Qaeda branch, just as Arafat was the figurehead of the PLO branch, and
Sheikh Yassim of the Hamas branch, that's all. We still don't know very much
about the inner workings of the Muslim Brotherhood, although we do know that
branches of it are protected by western intelligence agencies
(38). The key to understanding international terrorism and crimes
against humanity is to understand the world's secret societies. Le Cercle is
probably quite important, but there many more.
References
| [1] |
Meetings of the Pinay
Circle / Le Cercle |
| [2] |
April 1986, Lobster Magazine,
Appendix 2: 'The Pinay Circle' |
| [3] |
April 6, 2003, The Observer, 'So,
Norman, any regrets this time?' |
| [4] |
Winter 1986, Covert Action
Information Bulletin, #25, 'Special: Nazis, the Vatican, and CIA' |
| [5] |
March 11, 2004, Reseau Voltaire,
'Apartheid et anti-communisme, Les gentlemen du Cercle Pinay' |
| [6] |
Joseph Retinger, father of
Bilderberg & Vatican agent. |
| [7] |
May 5, 1989, National Catholic
Reporter, 'Who's who - Knights of Malta' |
| [8] |
September 24, 2000, New York Post,
'CIA Admits Long Relationship With WWII German Gen. Reinhard Gehlen' |
| [9] |
May 7, 2001, San Francisco Bay
Guardian, 'The CIA's worst-kept secret' |
| [10] |
2005, Daniele Ganser, 'Nato's
Secret Armies' |
| [11] |
2003, Christopher Booker & Richard
North, The Great Deception, 'The secret history of the European Union', page
43 |
| [12] |
Winter 2002, Lobster Magazine, 'How
many divisions does the Pope have' (see also reference 8 & 9) |
| [13] |
1986, Antony Sutton, 'The best
enemy money can buy' (partial timeline) |
| [14] |
November 1991, Lobster Magazine,
'Another Pinay sighting' |
| [15] |
July 10, 1997, An Phoblacht/Republican
News comments about a recent Independent article on Le Cercle |
| [16] |
2005, Benador Associates, Biography
of Lord Lamont says he is the chairman of Le Cercle since 1996 |
| [17] |
Wikipedia Privy Council membership
list (membership is for life. Aitken is one of the few who had to resign
from it) |
| [18] |
February 1999, History Today,
William D. Rubinstein, 'The Secret of Leopold Amery' |
| [19] |
November 1988, Lobster Magazine,
#15, 'Brian Crozier, the Pinay Circle and James Goldsmith'* |
| [20] |
December 1993, Lobster Magazine,
#26, Book review: 'Free Agent: the unseen war 1941-1991'* |
| [21] |
October 27, 2002, The Observer,
'Trouble in banking paradise as Uncle Sam's sheriffs ride in' |
| [22] |
1977, David Atlee Phillips, 'The
Night Watch' |
| [23] |
The Safari Club |
| [24] |
Wake Up Magazine, 'The Psyops War -
British Intelligence and the covert propaganda front...' |
| [25] |
Group 13: Her Majesty's
assassination squad |
| [26] |
General Stilwell's SFD-K |
| [27] |
General Stilwell's Intelligence
Support Activity (ISA) |
| [28] |
Rumsfeld's Proactive Preemptive
Operations Group (P2OG) |
| [29] |
NPS / VPRO, Andere Tijden, '
Bilderberg-conferentie 1954', first broadcasted on January 6, 2004. Includes
interviews with Bernhard, Retinger's secretary, and recordings from the 1954
meeting. |
| [30] |
August 1984, Lobster Magazine, #5,
'Brief Notes On The Political Importance Of Secret Societies' (part 1)* |
| [31] |
June 21, 2005, Saudi Embassy in
London, 'Ambassador talks to major foreign policy-security group' |
| [32] |
October 31, 2001, Le Figaro,
Bin Laden visited by Saudi Circle member (don't forget
this
very similar event) |
| [33] |
November 05, 2001, The New Yorker,
'The House of Bin Laden' (membership list) |
| [34] |
August 8, 2003, Telegraph, 'Saddam,
Osama and me' |
| [35] |
June 27, 2004, The Sunday
Telegraph, 'Saudi envoy's Zionist claims 'are offensive' |
| [36] |
April 27, 2004, Council on Foreign
Relations, 'The United States and Saudi Arabia: A Relationship Threatened By
Misconceptions' |
| [37] |
September 11, 2004, Washington
Post, 'In Search Of Friends Among The Foes; U.S. Hopes to Work With Diverse
Group' |
| [38] |
November 5, 2004, Mad Cow Morning
News, 'Bush Officials to 'reach out' to 9.11 Terrorists' |
| |
|
| Some additional
references |
| |
|
| [A] |
November 11, 1977, supposed White
House memo on Strauss visiting Cercle Violet |
| [B] |
June 1985, Lobster Magazine, 'The
Pinay Circle' |
| [C] |
October 1989, Lobster Magazine,
'The Pinay Circle and Destabilisation in Europe'* |
| [D] |
June 1994, Lobster Magazine about
Anthony Cavendish and the Pinay Circle |
| [E] |
February 1, 1998, News
Confidential, 'Jonathan Aitken MI6, CIA?' |
| [F] |
1999, David Guyatt, 'Circle of
Power' (plus additional emails from Guyatt) |
| [G] |
Winter 2000, Lobster Magazine,
about the Sunday Telegraph article on Le Cercle |
| [H] |
May 2001, Punch Magazine, 'Spooks
in the House' (thx to Lobster Magazine) |
| [I] |
May 25, 2004, St. Helens Capital,
'Chairman attends Paris Meeting of the Oil Club' |
| [J] |
July 22, 2004, Parliament
publication about Lord Norman Lamont confirms he is Le Cercle chairman |
| [K] |
September 5, 2004, Sunday Times,
'Le Cercle of the elite' |
| [L] |
Campaign Against Arms Trade, 'The
Arabian Connection: The UK Arms Trade to Saudi Arabia' |
| [M] |
Mark Shernick , 'Did Le Cercle kill
Diana?' |
| [N] |
Simon Regan, 'Who Killed Diana?' |
| [O] |
European Council of Princes (At
this official site you can see how royal families like the Stewarts and
Habsburgs are intertwined with the Order of St. John, the Order of Malta,
the Ordo Draconis, and the whole Knights Templar theme) |
| [P] |
Some additional information about
the strange 'Dragon genes' ideas of the European Nobles and Royals |
| |
|
| * Some lengthier
articles from Lobster Magazine that haven't been reproduced here. |
Author:
Joël van der Reijden
Written: July 26, 2005
Last update: April 10, 2006
Version: 1.5.2 |
|
Le Cercle
Incomplete membership list
| Adenauer, Konrad |
One source. The Observer in
April 2003 named Adenauer as a co-founder of Le Cercle in the 1950s
(which was established much later according to other sources). Konrad
Adenauer was a lawyer and a member of the Catholic Center party, he was
lord mayor of Cologne and a member of the provincial diet of Rhine
province from 1917 until 1933, when he was dismissed by the National
Socialist (Nazi) regime. He was twice imprisoned (1933, 1944) by the
Nazis. Cofounder of the Christian Democratic Union (1945) and its
president from 1946 to 1966. He was elected chancellor of the Federal
Republic of Germany (West Germany) in 1949 and was reelected in 1953,
1957, and 1961. He served (1951–55) as his own foreign minister,
negotiating the West German peace treaty (1952) with the Western Allies
and obtaining recognition of West Germany's full sovereignty through the
Paris Pacts and through an agreement with the USSR in 1955. In 1956,
Adenauer chose former Nazi General Gehlen as the initial chief of the
BND (to replace the Gehlen Org), West Germany's post-war intelligence
agency. This was probably not only done on the "recommendation" of the
CIA, but also to safeguard Europe from the communists. The political
architect of the astounding West German recovery, he saw the solution of
German problems in terms of European integration, and he helped secure
West Germany's membership in the various organizations of what has
become the European Union. In 1961 his party lost its absolute majority
in the Bundestag, and he formed a coalition cabinet with the Free
Democrats. In 1962 a cabinet crisis arose over the government's raid of
the offices of the magazine Der Spiegel, which had attacked the Adenauer
regime for military unpreparedness. Adenauer seems to be far less
controversial than the average visitor of Le Cercle. Adenauer received
the Magistral Grand Cross personally from SMOM (The Sovereign Military
Order of Malta) Grand Master Prince Chigi. |
| Aitken, Jonathan |
Great nephew of Lord
Beaverbrook. Attended the 1990 Pinay meeting in Oman and the June 2000
meeting in Lisbon. He served as a war correspondent (and MI6 agent)
during the 1960s in the Middle-East, Vietnam, and Biafra (short-lived
state next to Nigeria). For 18 years he was on the backbenches. Jonathan
then became a Conservative Member of Parliament in 1974. In the 1980s
Aitkin was a director of BMARC, a company which exported weapons to
intermediary countries, who sold these weapons again to the intended
countries (Iraq in that case). CEO of TV-Am and chairman of Aitken Hume
Plc, a banking and investment group. In 1992 he was appointed as
Minister of State for Defense. During this time he stood in close
contact with co-Le Cercle member and MI6 head of Middle-East affairs
Geoffrey Tantum. Aitken has been a chairman of Le Cercle. Protege of
Lord Julian Amery, another former head of Le Cercle with a very
significant zionist family history. In 1994, he joined the Cabinet as
Chief Secretary to the Treasury, but resigned in 1995 to defend himself
against accusations that whilst Minister of Defence Procurement (1993)
he violated ministerial rules by allowing an Arab businessman to pay for
his stay in the Ritz Hotel Paris (and a stay in Geneva). After telling
lie, after lie, after lie, he was jailed in 1999 for 18 months
(eventually he served 7), supposedly because he told a lie under oath
about a 1500 pound bill. In the end it turns out that Aitken was
lobbying for 3 arms contractors, GEC, Marconi and VSEL, in an effort to
sell many, many millions worth of arms to Saudi-Arabia. His Saudi
business contact was Said Ayas, who worked for Prince Mohammed, son of
King Fahd. Through multiple offshore companies in Switserland and
Panama, submarines, howitsers, medium-range laser guided bombs, Black
Hawks, and EH101 helicopters were sold and shipped. Said suffered a
minor stroke in early 1999, which impaired his vision in his left eye.
Jonathan has chaired many Parliamentary committees and business groups
including The British Saudi Arabian Parliamentary Group. Aitken is one
of the few people who had to resign from the Privy Council. These days
he has become a devoted Christian author and lecturer. |
| Al-Faisal, HRH
Prince Turki |
Son of King Faisal, who was
assassinated in 1975, and grandson of King Ibn Saud. His father King
Faisal was a major force behind the Arab oil embargo against the United
States in 1973. Faisal studied at Princeton, Cambridge, and Georgetown
Universities. Chairman King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic
Studies. Co-Founder King Faisal Foundation. Saudi ambassador to the UK
who is promoting a peaceful version of Islam and is a big fan of
expensive cars. He is a visitor of DAVOS and headed the Saudi foreign
intelligence services from 1977 to September 1, 2001, which is when he
"asked" to be replaced. As the head of Saudi intelligence during the
1980s, Prince Turki had several meetings with bin Laden, although he
rejects any suggestion that he had dealings with the al-Qa'eda leader
since the latter founded the terror group in the early 1990s. Faisal is
named in a huge 911 law suit that has been launched by the victim's
families against a number of Saudi princes, banks, and charities that
are alleged to have funded the terrorists responsible for the attack.
Faisal, together with the ISI and the CIA, played a major role in
bringing the Taliban to power. In public, Faisal defends western
intelligence agencies by never mentioning the role of the CIA or MI6 in
financing the Bin Laden network. He did, however, talk about it at a
meeting of the CFR.
Wolf Blitzer of CNN
interviewes Faisal in January 2001 (aired February 1, 2001):
"The last time I met him [Osama Bin Laden] was perhaps early 1990. It
was after the soviets withdrew and he was back in the Kingdom, and he
came to say hello, and he had other projects in mind which I turned down
at the time, because they were so extraordinary and unacceptable."
(what kinds of projects, Blitzer didn't ask)
The New Yorker, November
05, 2001:
"Both Al-Fagih and Abdel Bari Atwan claim that bin Laden's
mother has twice met with her son since he moved to Afghanistan, in
1996. Atwan said that a trip in the spring of 1998 was arranged by
Prince Turki al-Faisal, then the head of Saudi intelligence. Turki was
in charge of the "Afghanistan file," and had long-standing ties to bin
Laden and the Taliban. Indeed, Osama, before becoming an enemy of the
state, had been something of a Turki protégé, according to his
biographers. Prince Turki, Al-Fagih said, "made arrangements for Osama's
mother and his stepfather to visit him and persuade him to stop what he
was doing...he didn't promise anything.
The second trip, according
to Al-Fagih, occurred last spring [2001]...They wanted to find out his
intentions concerning the royal family. They gave him the impression
that they wouldn't crack down on his followers in Saudi Arabia" as long
as he set his sights on targets outside the desert kingdom."
The Guardian, November
1, 2001:
"Two months before September 11 Osama bin Laden flew to
Dubai for 10 days for treatment at the American hospital, where he was
visited by the local CIA agent, according to the French newspaper Le
Figaro... [French] Intelligence sources say that another CIA agent was
also present; and that Bin Laden was also visited by Prince Turki al
Faisal, then head of Saudi intelligence, who had long had links with the
Taliban, and Bin Laden. Soon afterwards Turki resigned, and more
recently he has publicly attacked him..."
In the 1990s Faisal worked
closely with western intelligence trying to estimate the threat posed by
Saddam Hussein and his weapons of mass destruction. He spoke to Le
Cercle in June 2005, where he gave his full support for the Bush
Administration's agenda and denounced Al-Qaeda and the Israelis. At
other occasions he has said that the Zionists in combination with
Al-Qaeda are behind the many terrorist attacks in his own kingdom and
thinks that the same group is behind 9/11. He fully supports the Iraq
invasion and thinks the Iraqis are now "masters of their fate".
Back in 1988, BCCI investor and
Bin Laden's older brother Salem was a member of the equally secretive
1001 Club. Look for his bio in that membership list. |
| Amery, Lord Julian |
Son of Leopold Amery
(1873-1955), who concealed his whole life the fact that he was a Jew.
However, Leopold was extremely pro-Zionist. As political secretary to
the War Cabinet (appointed by Lord Milner) he was the author of the
final draft of the Balfour Declaration which committed Britain to
establishing a Jewish 'National Home' in Palestine (this letter was sent
to Lord Lionel Walter Rothschild). He was highly significant in helping
to create the Jewish Legion, the forerunner of what later became the
Israeli army. As Dominions Secretary in the mid-1920s, he
sympathetically presided over a seminal period in the growth of the
Jewish community in Palestine. The senior Leopold Amery is described as
"a passionate advocate of British imperialism"; he was on the staff of
the Times, and wrote a 7 vol. history of the South African War for the
Times; served in the Cabinet from 1916-1922, MP 1911-1945, first Lord of
Admiralty 1922-1924, Secretary of State for India 1940-1945, and
arranged for India to have independence. He was a trustee of the Rhodes
Trust. His second son,
Julian Amery, attended the 1990 Le Cercle meeting in Oman and has also
been a chairman of the Circle. During this time he was a consultant to
the extremely corrupt Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI)
and a mentor to Jonathan Aitken, a later chairman of Le Cercle and
another member of the Privy Council. Julian was educated at Eton and
Balliol College, Oxford, before starting work as a left wing war
correspondent in the Spanish Civil War from 1938 to 1939. Worked as an
attaché for the British Foreign Office and, after the outbreak of the
war, served in both the RAF and the British army. Churchill’s personal
representative to Chiang Kai-Shek in 1945 (at the time that Baron Robert
Rothschild was present there, at his own request, as secretary at the
embassy in Chungking, the headquarters of Chiang Kai-shek's government).
In 1950 he became a Conservative member of parliament and served in the
cabinets of Harold Macmillan and Edward Heath. He also married Harold
Macmillan's daughter in 1950, although politically he was at odds with
him. Representative to the Round Table Conference on Malta in 1955.
Representative to the Council of Europe 1950-1956. Amery was made a
member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1960, and for over
20 years until standing down in 1992 was an active member and Patron of
the Conservative Monday Club, where he became friendly with General Sir
Walter Walker, subsequently writing the foreword for Walker's
anti-Soviet book, "The Next Domino". Julian was an MI6 operative,
although it isn't really known what he has been doing in this function.
From different reports it seems that Julian was an avid empire-builder.
The older brother of Julian,
John Amery, was a gun-runner for General Franco (Knight of Malta) and an
Italian intelligence officer. He met with Jacques Doriot, a French
Fascist leader and was recruited by the Nazis. In November 1942, he
began making pro Adolf Hitler broadcasts in Berlin. In April 1943 Amery
established the Legion of St. George and attempted to persuade British
prisoners to fight for Germany against the Soviet Union on the Eastern
Front. In the final months of the war Amery moved to Italy where he made
propaganda speeches on behalf of Benito Mussolini. He also made
broadcasts on Italian radio. Amery was captured by Italian partisans in
Milan in April 1945, and soon afterwards was handed over to the British
authorities. After being interviewed by MI5 John Amery was tried for
high treason and hanged. |
| Andreotti, Giulio
|
Former Italian prime minister
and Knight of Malta. A member of the Christian Democratic party,
Andreotti held a variety of ministerial posts throughout the 1950s and
1960s and first served as premier in 1972–1973. He subsequently held the
premiership again (1976-1979), was minister for foreign affairs
(1983-1989), and returned for a third period as premier (1989-1991). In
March 1981, Italian police raided the villa of Licio Gelli, the
ultra-right leader of P2. Although his files had vanished the index was
discovered. Some of the headings included the Giulio Andreotti. Roberto
Calvi's (Knight of Malta, "God's banker", and found hanging below a
bridge in the City of London) widow fingered Giulio Andreotti as the
true head of P2. Others fingered another Knight of Malta, Count Umberto
Ortolani as the mastermind behind P2 (In December 1969 he met with Licio
Gelli, Roberto Calvi, and others in Rome). Andreotti is also alleged to
be a member of the Priory of Sion (one of the more secret monarchist
Templar organizations). On August 3, 1990, after having been put under
pressure by Italian judge Felice Casson, Andreotti was the first person
to admit that there existed a secret army of "stay-behind" units in
Italy. In the case of Italy this unit was called "Gladio" and it had
been involved in terrorist attacks on its own citizens, while blaming it
on left-wing groups. This is how the unknown control group (Le Cercle or
similar) kept the communist influence out of Europe. Turned out that
these were hidden away in the secret services of most western countries.
In 1993, Andreotti was investigated for corruption and accused of
protecting the Mafia. Indicted in 1995, he also went to trial in 1996
for ordering the murder of a journalist said to have incriminating
information. In 1999, he was acquitted of both sets of charges, a
decision that ultimately was upheld on appeal. |
| Auchi, Nadhmi |
Auchi's business empire, which
has assets worth more than £1bn, is held offshore in structures whose
ownership is difficult to penetrate. His holding firm, General
Mediterranean Holdings SA, is registered in Luxembourg, and the
Luxembourg and EU politician Jacques Santer sits on its board (In 1999,
the Santer (EU) Commission resigned from their posts after charges of
corruption. Santer is a Bilderberger). Billionaire Nadhmi Auchi is
widely regarded as a corrupt supporter of Saddam Hussein's regime who
got his money from doing deals, especially illegal arms transfers for
Saddam. Auchi is a central figure in the U.N. oil-for-food program where
both U.S. Congress and a special U.N. investigation are looking into
massive corruption and a missing $10 billion. Auchi is a member of
Saddam Hussein's inner circle and was tried alongside Saddam Hussein for
his involvement in a conspiracy to assassinate an Iraqi prime minister
in the 1950s. Auchi used money from military contracts in Iraq to
establish close political, business and banking contacts in Britain,
Luxembourg, and the U.S. The Observer has discovered that Auchi met
Saddam's number two, Tariq Aziz, as recently as October 2002 at a gala
dinner in Beirut. But Auchi also has links with British intelligence,
through the former senior MI6 officer Anthony Cavendish (Le Cercle), who
acts a consultant to Auchi's business empire. During the Gulf War II,
Auchi was reported to have full run of the palace in the Green Zone and
met with "everyone important," including CPA top leader Paul Bremer.
Attempts by a French investigating magistrate to have Auchi arrested
during corruption inquiries had been blocked by Britain since July 2001.
In November 2003, Auchi was honoured by the catholic Sacred Military
Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Royal Order of Francis I. In
April 2004 he was briefly arrested. In November Auchi, 66, was given a
15-month suspended sentence and fined £1.4m by a French court for
receiving illegal commissions to help Elf build an oil refinery in
Spain. Despite this setback, Auchi, a British citizen who lives in
London, is forging ahead with the rebuilding of Iraq, his birthplace.
The May 2004 Defense Department report said: "His first business
coup was to broker a deal to sell Italian frigates to the Iraqi defense
ministry, for which he received millions of dollars in commission. The
deal to buy the ships and other military equipment from the Italian
naval shipyards, Catiri Navali Riunit, sparked an Italian parliamentary
investigation into alleged bribes. Investigators discovered that a
Panamanian company owned by Auchi, the Dowal Corporation, was used to
funnel alleged illegal payments." In the 1980s, he was investigated
for his part in alleged bribes to the corrupt leaders of post-war Italy.
In the 1990s, the Belgium Ambassador to Luxembourg claimed that Auchi's
bank held money Saddam and Colonel Gadaffi had stolen from their
luckless peoples. Auchi is
chairman of Anglo-Arab Organization (AAO). The July 2004 meeting was
attended by Prince Andrew, the Duke of York, Michael Howard (Le Cercle),
the Conservative Party leader and leader of the opposition, king
Abdullah of Jordan, Sheikh Badawi (Islamic College of London), together
with many political, business and media elite. During the 2004 AAO
conference Auchi said: " [the organisation, at its core] is the
desire to build on, and further enhance, the fruitful, warm and
productive relations which have existed over so many centuries between
the United Kingdom and the Arab world." Auchi stressed AAO's
important role in furthering interfaith dialogue as well as supporting
initiatives aimed at "further integration of the welcomed British
Arab community into mainstream society." On one of the pictures
Auchi is shaking hands with Prince Andrew and king Abdullah.
Another ambiguity of his
relations with the UK is demonstrated by one of his mementos, hanging in
pride of place in his office - a portrait of the houses of parliament
which 130 MPs of all parties have signed. It was presented to him by the
science minister, Lord Sainsbury, "on behalf of Tony Blair" at the 20th
anniversary ceremony of his GMH company. |
| Brzezinski,
Zbigniew |
Zbigniew Brzezinski is a
trustee and counselor at the Center for Strategic and International
Studies and cochairs the CSIS Advisory Board (located at the Jesuit
Georgetown University from which Brzezinski holds honorary degrees). He
is cochair of the American Committee for Peace in Chechnya. Earlier, he
was a member of the Policy Planning Council of the Department of State
from 1966 to 1968. Jimmy Carter’s National Security Advisor and an
advisor to Ronald Reagan in the 1970s and 1980s. Zbigniew has always
been violently anti-communist. He was a director of the Council on
Foreign Relations from 1972 to 1977. In 1973, he set up the Trilateral
Commission at the request of David Rockefeller. He was a member of the
President's Chemical Warfare Commission (1985); member of the NSC-Defense
Department Commission on Integrated Long-Term Strategy (1987-1988); and
member of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
(1987-1989). In 1988, he was co-chairman of the Bush National Security
Advisory Task Force. Today, he is still one of the major influences in
Washington. In 1997, Zbigniew wrote a book called 'The Grand
Chessboard', which describes a kind of upcoming 'Clash of
Civilizations'. His main points:
1. ”About 75
per cent of the world's people live in Eurasia, and most of the world's
physical wealth is there as well, both in its enterprises and underneath
its soil. Eurasia accounts for 60 per cent of the world's GNP and about
three-fourths of the world's known energy resources.”
2. “The most immediate task is to make certain that
no state or combination of states gains the capacity to expel the United
States from Eurasia or even to diminish significantly its decisive
arbitration role.”
3. ”It is also a fact that America is too
democratic at home to be autocratic abroad. This limits the use of
America's power, especially its capacity for military intimidation…
Democracy is inimical to imperial mobilization.”
4. “Moreover, as America becomes an increasingly
multi-cultural society, it may find it more difficult to fashion a
consensus on foreign policy issues, except in the circumstance of a
truly massive and widely perceived direct external threat.”
Mark Brzezinski, his son, was
accused of undermining Ukrainian elections in 2004 (together with the
NDI, Eurasia Society, and George Soros). Soros has been accused of doing
the same in Georgia and Russia. |
| Brunello, Monsignor |
Vatican prelate and BNG agent.
Can't find anything about this person, besides what has been claimed by
the original author. |
| Burnside, David
Wilson Boyd |
A Northern Ireland politician,
and was Ulster Unionist Party Member of Parliament for South Antrim. In
the 1970s Burnside served as Press Officer for the Vanguard Progressive
Unionist Party. After the collapse of Vanguard he joined the Ulster
Unionists. In 1984 David Burnside was recruited by the British Airways
Chairman Lord King to become the company's head of public relations. In
this role Burnside is widely acknowledged to have become one of the most
powerful PR men in Britain, speaking for King, administering a £5
million budget and receiving numerous PR awards both in the UK and
around the world. British Airways was witnessing the emergence of a
dangerous rival, Richard Branson's Virgin Atlantic. Virgin, which began
with one route and one Boeing 747 in 1984 was beginning to emerge as a
serious threat on some of BA's most lucrative routes. In 1991, King is
reported to have told Burnside and CEO Colin Marshall to "do something
about Branson". This began the campaign of dirty tricks, masterminded by
Burnside, which ended in Branson suing King and British Airways for
libel in 1992. In January 1993, following the settlement and
investigations by BA's lawyers the board decided to sack Burnside. He
was awarded a settlement of approximately £400,000 and free first class
travel on BA for four years. He later reentered politics and had some
criticism on the IRA. He was invited to Le Cercle in 1997. |
| Cavendish, Anthony |
Former senior MI6 officer
Anthony Cavendish, acted as a consultant to Nadhmi Auchi's business
empire. He was still acting as a consultant in 2003 and could easily
still do that today. In the past he worked with George Kennedy Young and
James Goldsmith. Unison Committee for Action. He has been a long time
friend of the former MI6 Director General (1973-1978) Sir Maurice
Oldfield. In his memoirs, that have been partly censored by the British
government, he defends Oldfield from charges that he was a Soviet mole.
Supposedly, he also made the claim that 50% of MI6 is gay (In any case,
Maurice Oldfield admitted that he "from time to time engaged in
homosexual activities."). Granta Magazine, issue 24:
"In 19--, Anthony Cavendish
was made the -------------- officer of -----, the British ------. In
194-, he personally oversaw the illegal invasion of ------- that
resulted in the deaths of ----------- of --------------. What did
Cavendish finally see that we are not allowed to know now—over forty
years later? And why has the British government spent hundreds of
thousands of pounds trying to keep us from finding out?" |
| Cecil, Robert
Gascoyne |
Member of the very powerful
Cecil family that has produced numerous members of the Order of Garter
and the Privy Council, starting with Sir William Cecil in the 1500s.
They intermarried with elite blue blood families as de Vere, Arundel,
Plantagenet, and Cavendish. William Cecil and his protégé Sir Francis
Walsingham devised an intricate spy network during the latter years of
Elizabeth I's reign that succeeded in uncovering numerous Catholic plots
against the monarch. Sir William Cecil’s daughter, Anne, married Edward
de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford and a member of what was quite possibly
the bluest of blue blood families in existence. De Vere had worked for
William Cecil and the throne since a young age and was later rumored to
have written the works of Shakespeare. Lady Diana Cecil married the 18th
Earl of Oxford. The 3rd
Marquess of Salisbury was the Chancellor of Oxford University from 1869
to 1903, a fellow of All Souls, a British prime minister for 14 years, a
member of the Order of the Garter, and a member of the Privy Council.
Carrol Quigley described the Rhodes secret society and the Round Table
Group (All Souls, Oxford) as the 'Cecil Bloc'. The 3rd Marquess of
Salisbury and his family were really the prime movers behind this
network. The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury grew to like Benjamin Disraeli,
who he had previously distrusted as a Jew. Disraeli eventually became a
housefriend to the Cecils and was invested into the Order of the Garter.
Baron Lionel de Rothschild was another close friend of Disraeli. One of
Cecil's sisters was the mother of Arthur J. Balfour (An occultist who
wrote a letter to Lionel de Rothschild in November 1917 declaring that
the British government stood behind zionist plans to build a Jewish
national home in Palestine) and Gerald W. Balfour. Even today, the
Hatfield House is the Hertfordshire home of the family, built between
1609 and 1611 by the1st Earl of Salisbury; a Privy Councillor and Knight
of the Garter who was the Chief Minister to James I.
Lord Cranborne, 7th Marquess of
Salisbury. Born in 1946. Attended Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford
and became a merchant banker before going to work on the family estates.
He began using Robert as his preferred Christian name from his 21st
birthday. In 1970, aged 23, he married Hannah Stirling, niece of Lt Col
David Stirling. Stirling was the co-founder of the SAS, founder of GB 75
(seemingly a short-lived psyop in 1974), worked with MI6 at times, ran
Television International Enterprises which ran a security service for
overseas heads of state, was gold stick to the queen, and headed
Operation Lock, an assassination program in Southern Africa. Cecil was
selected, unexpectedly, as Conservative candidate for South Dorset in
1976, where his family owned lands, despite the presence of several
former MPs on the shortlist. He spoke at the 1978 Conservative Party
conference to oppose sanctions on Rhodesia. He won the seat in the 1979
general election, the seventh consecutive generation of his family to
sit in the Commons, and in his first speech urged Ian Smith to stand
aside in favour of Abel Muzorewa. He attracted a general reputation as a
right-winger, especially on matters affecting the Church of England, but
confounded this reputation when he co-wrote a pamphlet in 1981 which
said that the fight against unemployment ought to be given more priority
than the fight against inflation. He took an interest in Northern
Ireland, and when Jim Prior announced his policy of 'Rolling
Devolution', resigned an unpaid job as assistant to Douglas Hurd. Lord
Cranborne became known as an anti-communist through activities in
support of Afghan refugees in Pakistan in the early 1980s, and sending
food parcels to Poland. He was involved in efforts to fund the Afghan
resistance. His strong opposition to any involvement by the Republic of
Ireland in Northern Ireland led him to oppose the Anglo-Irish Agreement
and contributed to his decision to retire from Parliament in 1987.
However, he had made a useful friendship with John Major while in
Parliament. After the 1992 general election, Major utilised a
rarely-used process known as a writ of acceleration, to call Lord
Cranborne up to the House of Lords in one of his father's junior
baronies. Lord Cranborne was summoned as Baron Cecil of Essendon (his
father's most junior dignity), though continued to be known by his
courtesy style of Viscount Cranborne. He served for two years as a
junior Defence Minister before being appointed as Leader of the House of
Lords. In 1994, he became a member of the Queen's Privy Council. When
Major resigned to fight for re-election as Conservative Party Leader in
July 1995, Lord Cranborne led his re-election campaign. He was
recognised as one of the few members of the Cabinet who were personally
loyal to Major, but continued to lead the Conservative Peers after
Labour won the 1997 general election. When the new Prime Minister Tony
Blair proposed the removal of the hereditary element in the House of
Lords, Lord Cranborne negotiated a pact with the government to retain a
small number (later set at ninety-two) of hereditary peers for the
interim period. For the sake of form this amendment was formally
proposed by Lord Weatherill, Convenor of the Cross-Bench Peers. However,
Lord Cranborne gave his party's approval without consulting the Leader,
William Hague, who knew nothing and was embarrassed when Blair told him
of it in the House of Commons. Hague then sacked Lord Cranborne, who
accepted his error, saying that he had "rushed in, like an ill-trained
spaniel". All former Leaders of the House of Lords who were hereditary
peers accepted Life Peerages to keep them in the House in 1999. Lord
Cranborne, who had received the life Barony of Gascoyne-Cecil, remained
active on the backbenches, until the House adopted new rules for
declaration of financial interests which he believed were too onerous.
Cranborne attended the June 2001 meeting of Le Cercle in Lisbon,
Portugal. He took 'Leave of Absence' on November 1, 2001. He was
therefore out of the House when he succeeded his father as 7th Marquess
on July 11, 2003. His uncle and namesake was chairman of the Supreme
Economic Council of the Versailles Peace Treaty, member of the Pilgrims
Society, first chairman of the Royal Institute of International Affairs,
and a principal draftsmen of the League of Nations Covenant in 1919. The
3rd Marquess of Salisbury was possibly the most important founder of
Quigley's Round Table. An older generation Robert Cecil, either the 1th
Viscount of Chelwood or the 5th Marquess of Salisbury, is supposed to
have said: "The Blood of Christ was replaced by the blood of the
German war dead. From the Mayas to the Nazis, the shedding of blood to
attract the attention of indifferent powers was the magic significance
of human sacrifice. He would have sacrificed the happiness of the whole
human race if ordered to do so by the mysterious Force whose commands he
obeyed." This is very similar to what Lord Lothian said to the New
York Pilgrims on the eve of WWII: "At bottom we are fighting a
defensive war. We are trying to prevent the hordes of paganism and
barbarism destroying what is left of civilized Europe." It is also
similar to what Fritz Kramer supposedly said according to his son: "[He]
publicly denounced Hitler's National Socialists as barbarian pagans and
their communist rivals as proletarian thugs. He sometimes carried his
small German imperial flag with its Christian cross of Malta into their
street demonstrations..." |
| Channon, Paul |
Born in 1935, Channon was
conservative member of parliament for Southend West until 1997 at which
time, he stood down and was created a Life Peer. He served in the
government as president of the Board of Trade and Secretary of State for
Trade and Industry from January 1986 to June 1987 and as Secretary of
State for Transport from June 1987 to July 1989. Seems to be a willing
servant of the lockerbie coverup and during his time as trade minister
he allowed a chlorine plant secretly to be sold to Iraq by the British
company Uhde Ltd, in the knowledge that it was likely to be used to make
mustard and nerve gas, which was used in the war with Iran. He attended
the 1990 Pinay meeting in Oman. Additional note: Sir Richard Loose, Sir
Adam Butler and Paul Channon had been at university together and they
were the ministers of state at the foreign office, the defence ministry
and the department of trade during the same time. |
| Chiaie, Stefano
Delle |
Leading member of P2 and
Italy's Secred Service, SID. Delle Chiaie collected information on
people with anti-fascist and leftist ideas and sent this data to 'Avanguardia
Nazionale', a secret agency he helped to establish. Delle Chiaie's name
is inextricably linked to General de Lorenzo's attempted seizure of
power in 1964, and to a long string of right-wing scandals and fascist
outrages which plagued Italy for more than a decade. They include the
abortive coup attempt by the "Black Prince" Valario Borghese in December
1970, the bombing of the Rome-Munich express in August 1974 which killed
12 and injured 48, and the murder of the magistrate investigating the
bombing. Delle Chiaie also is inextricably linked to the Piazza Fontana
bombing in Milan which killed 16 people, seriously injured 88 more, and
directly led to the death of the anarchist Guiseppe Pinelli. The
fascists elements in Italy were working together with those in Greece,
which let to a fascist coup there in 1967. Delle Chiaie was eventually
indicted for the 1969 bombing of the Bologna railway station, which
claimed 85 dead and more than 200 injured, but was released in 1989.
This media immediately blamed this attack on the communists and
socialists, although it turned out that there was no evidence of this.
|
| Chirac, Jacques |
Roman Catholic. Prime Minister
under Giscard from 1974 on and liaised with Marenches. Giscard's
spymaster on many matters, including the sale of nuclear technology to
Iraq. By 1970, France was one of Iraq's main trading partners.
Diplomatic and economic ties were given a crucial boost in 1974, when
the then French Prime Minister, and current President, Jacques Chirac,
called Saddam Hussein a personal friend. In December 1974, then Vice
President Saddam Hussein invited then French Prime Minister Jacques
Chirac to Baghdad. Chirac accepted and visited Iraq in 1975. Chirac is
the only Western leader to have a personal knowledge of the Iraqi
president. Saddam Hussein approved a deal granting French oil companies
a number of privileges plus a 23 percent share of Iraqi oil. Chirac
agreed to sell two reactors to Iraq. The Iraqis purchased a 70-megawatt
reactor, along with six charges of 26 points of uranium enriched to 93
percent -- in other words, enough weapons-grade uranium to produce three
to four nuclear devices. Iraq also purchased a one-megawatt research
reactor, and France agreed to train 600 Iraqi nuclear technicians and
scientists -- the core of Iraq’s nuclear capability in later years.
'French industry stands to lose', International Herald Tribune, March 7,
2003: "The first,
Jacques Chirac, described the second, Saddam Hussein, as a personal
friend, showed him around a French nuclear reactor and invited him to
his home for the weekend. It was about this time that the prime minister
was nicknamed Jacques Iraq."
Mayor of Paris 1977-1995.
Marenches and Chirac can be linked to each other through various
dealings. Paul Violet, Jean Violet's son, would become one of Chirac's
closest advisors. By at least one source it is claimed that Chirac
closed down the quite similar Safari Club, probably after its existence
became known when the Shah of Iran fell. |
| Clark, Alan |
Studied law. He did not
practice however, and instead became a military historian.
Controversial, irreverent, charming and vain, Alan Clark was one of the
most colourful British politicians during the 1980s and 90s. Clark
entered Parliament as MP for Plymouth Sutton in 1974 and served in
various junior ministerial posts at the departments of Employment, Trade
and Defence during the Thatcher governments of the 1980s. He attended
the 1990 Pinay meeting in Oman. Clark was involved in the Arms-for-Iraq
scandal, which eventually caused a landslide towards Tony Blair. At the
same time he has cited in a divorce case in South Africa where it was
revealed he had affairs with both the wife and his daughter. He
temporarily left politics, but he returned to Parliament as member for
Kensington and Chelsea in the election of 1997. He died in 1999 of a
brain tumor, a year before his book 'Diaries' was published, in which he
revealed that the Pinay Circle was funded by the Central Intelligence
Agency. To date he is the only Member of Parliament to be accused of
being drunk at the despatch box. To journalist Frank Johnson, Alan Clark
is supposed to have said that: "Yes, I told him, I was a Nazi; I
really believed it to be the ideal system, and that it was a disaster
for the Anglo-Saxon races and for the world that it was extinguished. Oh
yes, I told him, I was completely committed to the whole philosophy. The
blood and violence was an essential ingredient of its strength, the
heroic tradition of cruelty every bit as powerful and a thousand times
more ancient than the Judaeo-Christian ethic." |
| Colby, William E. |
William E. Colby, the son of an
army officer, was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, on 4th January, 1920. He
attended Princeton University and graduated in 1940. In 1941 Colby
joined the United States Army and in 1943 the Office of Strategic
Services (OSS). The OSS trained him for special missions, and he served
behind enemy lines in France and on one occupation helped to destroy a
German communication centre in Norway. After the war Colby obtained a
law degree from Columbia University in 1947. After working for a short
time in a law firm, Colby joined the CIA. He served in Stockholm
(1951-1953) and then in Rome (1953-1958), where he helped to arrange the
defeat of the Communist Party in the Italian general election. In his
1978 autobiography, Honorable Men, Colby explains that he was sent to
Scandinavia by Gerry Miller, chief of the CIA Western Europe desk, to
build the Stay-Behind (better known as Gladio as this network was called
in Italy) networks in Scandinavia. Some of his own words:
"[After WWII there was]
undertaken a major program of building, throughout those Western
European countries that seemed likely targets for Soviet attack, what in
the parlance of the intelligence trade were known as 'stay-behind nets',
clandestine infrastructures of leaders and equipment trained and ready
to be called into action as sabotage and espionage forces when the time
came... [This was carried out] with the utmost secrecy...Therefore I was
instructed to limit access to information about what I was doing to the
smallest possible coterie of the most reliable people, in Washington, in
NATO, and in Scandinavia."
Colby was CIA station chief in
Saigon from 1959 to 1962 and headed the agency's Far East division from
1962 to 1967. Then from 1968 to 1971 he directed the Phoenix program
during the Vietnam War. It is estimated that as many 60,000 supporters
of the National Liberation Front were killed during the Phoenix program,
although Colby put the number at 20,587. Colby also maintained that the
deaths arose in combat and were not the result of a criminal
assassination program, as critics of Project Phoenix labeled it. On 4
September 1973 President Richard Nixon appointed Colby as director of
the CIA. In 1973 he was questioned at a Senate hearing about the 40
Committee he was a member of. Here he admitted that Henry Kissinger was
its chairman at that moment. When in 1975 both houses of Congress set up
inquiries into the activities of the intelligence community, Colby
handed over to the Senate committee chaired by Frank Church details of
the CIA's recent operations against the left-leaning government in
Chile. The agency's attempts to sabotage the Chilean economy had
contributed to the downfall of South America's oldest democracy and to
the installation of a military dictatorship. His testimony resulted in
his predecessor, Richard Helms, being indicted for perjury. Colby was
attacked by right-wing figures such as Barry Goldwater for supplying
this information to the Frank Church and on 30 January 1976, President
Gerald Ford replaced him with Admiral Stansfield Turner. In retirement
Colby published his memoirs Honorable Men (mentioned earlier). This
resulted in him being accused of making unauthorized disclosures, and
was forced to pay a $10,000 fine in an out-of-court settlement. In 1996
(age 76), after reportedly going out canoeing in the middle of the
night, Colby died under suspicious circumstances near his home in Rock
Point, Maryland. He did not mention any canoeing plans to his wife,
which he usually did, nor was it normal for him to go boating at night.
Colby was found with no lifejacket, but according to his wife, he always
wore one when on the water. Some people claim that Colby was preparing
to leak sensitive information to them. Steven Greer of the Disclosure
Project and Catherine Griggs of Colonel George Griggs were among those
who claimed that. Colby had just lent its name to a small magazine
called 'Strategic Investment', which did research into the death of
Clinton-friend Vince Foster. The editors of this magazine think that
Colby was murdered for giving the magazine credence. |
| Crozier, Brian
Rossiter |
London-based historian and
strategist, intelligence chief, psyop and disinformation specialist, and
violently anti-communist. Worked as a journalist for many different
papers since 1936 and according to Der Spiegel, the Langemann papers,
and other sources he was employed by the CIA. In 1954 Crozier joined The
Economist, which, according to Lobster Magazine in 1986, increasingly
looked like an outpost of British intelligence. In 1958, he became
editor of the Economist Foreign Report. Distinguished Visiting Fellow at
the Hoover Institution (Right wing institute. Very prominent at the
Bohemian Grove). Crozier worked for the secretive Information Research
Department (IRD, existed from 1948 to 1977), a disinformation service
tied to British Intelligence. In their book on the IRD, Lashmar and
Oliver note that "the vast IRD enterprise had one sole aim: To
spread its ceaseless propaganda output (i.e. a mixture of outright lies
and distorted facts) among top-ranking journalists who worked for major
agencies, papers and magazines, including Reuters and the BBC, as well
as every other available channel. It worked abroad to discredit
communist parties in Western Europe which might gain a share of power by
entirely democratic means, and at home to discredit the British Left".
Crozier was the founder and chairman of the London Institute for the
Study of Conflict up to 1979. The Institute for the Study of Conflict
was set up to study urban terrorism, guerrilla warfare, and the threat
of communism. It received assignments from the Pinay Circle. In 1976,
Brian Crozier set up a covert advisory committee called 'Shield', in
order to secretly brief Margaret Thatcher (Order of the Garter) and her
closest colleagues on security and intelligence. The papers he wrote
became Thatcher's election campaign, who was elected in 1979, 1983, and
1987 as Prime Minister. Lord Carrington (Order of the Garter, Privy
Council, Pilgrims Society, chairman Bilderberg) was also privy to the
information. The Shield Committee was composed of Crozier, MI6 agent
Stephen Hastings MP, Conservative backbencher Nicholas Elliott and Harry
Sporborg of Hambros Bank. In February of 1977, Crozier created 'The 61'
and included Nicholas Elliott, General Vernon Walters (former Deputy
Director of the CIA and later to emerge as President Reagan's ambassador
to the UN) and "a leading figure in a major City of London bank". They
met to create a 'Private Sector Operational Intelligence' agency whose
main aims would be "to provide reliable intelligence in areas which
governments are barred from investigating, either through legislation or
because political circumstances make such enquiries difficult or
potentially embarrassing, and to conduct secret counter-subversive
operations in any country in which such actions are deemed feasible."
The initial budget of the group was $5 million a year. In another secret
memorandum dated 8th November 1979 and addressed "Personal for the state
minister only". The National Review writes about Crozier's book, 'The
Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire': "What the sweep of Crozier's
text brings out most clearly is how real the Soviet empire was. Lenin
may have conceived it originally in ideological terms as a secular
Catholicism with the Kremlin as its Vatican. But centralized power very
soon became the primary goal, and his successors, Stalin, Khrushchev,
and Brezhnev, pursued an imperial strategy in the most brutal and
unambiguous way... The Brezhnev Doctrine claimed the Soviet Union's
right to intervene in the affairs of any Communist country that moved
"in the direction of the restoration of the capitalist system." |
| Duncan, Alan |
Before beginning his political
career he became a millionaire as a trader of oil and refined products
first with Shell and then with an independent commodity company, but he
remained involved in politics as an active member of Battersea
Conservative Association. Between the years of 1984 and 1986 he lived in
Singapore. Member of Parliament for Rutland and Melton. since 1992. From
1993 to 1995 he sat on the Social Security Select Committee, his first
governmental position was as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the
Minister of Health, a position he obtained in December 1993 and resigned
from in January 1994 after it was revealed that he had made a 50,000
pound profit exploiting right-to-buy legislation to buy his neighbour's
council house in Westminster. When co-Le Cercle member and arms dealer
Jonathan Aitken sued the Guardian two years ago, Alan Duncan defended
Aitken by stating he was a "good and honourable man. I think he has
struck a rich vein and good for him for taking a stand. There is not
enough courage around and he has shown he's got it" (another Circle
member, Michael Howard, did the same). In July of 1995 he was appointed
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Chairman of the Conservative
Party, Dr Brian Mawhinney. In June 1997 he was entrusted with the
positions of Vice Chairman of the Conservative Party and Parliamentary
Political Secretary to the Party Leader. In June 1999 he was made Shadow
Trade and Industry Spokesman. Attended the June 2001 meeting of Le
Cercle in Lisbon, Portugal. In September 2001, he was appointed a
Frontbench Spokesman for Foreign & Commonwealth Affairs. In November
2003, he became Shadow Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs. In
September 2004, he was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for
International Development. He now sits on the front bench as Shadow
Secretary of State for Transport, a position he has held since May 2005.
Described as a libertarian, wishing to minimise the role of the state
and abolish laws against drugs. He is on the council of the Conservative
Way Forward group. Duncan is a passionate fighter against AIDS. In 2004
he said: "The poor of the world need deeper debt relief, better aid,
and freer and fairer trade." Duncan is openly gay since July 2002.
Together with Nadhmi Auchi and Prince Andrew he is a member of the
Anglo-Arab Organization. Auchi is the chairman. |
| Elliot, Nicholas |
Elliot was an officer in MI6's
'Section D', which was created when WWII broke out. It's purpose was to
perform more violent operations than usual, like sabotage and
unconventional warfare. In 1962 / 1963, MI5 head Arthur Martin, after
having interviewed the Russian defector Anatoli Golitsin, arranged for
Kim Philby (MI6 officer - head of Soviet Affairs who turned out to be a
communist spy) to be interviewed in Beirut in 1963 by Nicholas Elliot.
Due to some of the comments made by Philby during the interview, Elliott
got the impression that he had been tipped off to expect a visit from
MI5. In turn, this led Arthur Martin to believe there still was a
high-level communist spy within MI5. In January 1963, Philby fled to the
USSR, a very short time after his interview with Elliot. Elliot also sat
on the board of directors of Lonrho during the time that MI5 agent Alan
Ball (son of Pilgrim and Bilderberger George Ball) was chairman.
Edward Du Cann, some time Chairman of the Conservative Party, Chairman
of the Party's 1922 Committee, and, until 1991, Chairman of Lonrho,
published an autobiography in 1995, Two Lives, which received little
attention. He writes:
"Yet another dissident was Nicholas Elliot, a director of MI6, the
man who botched Commander Crabb's underwater investigation of the Soviet
cruiser Ordzhonikidze at the time of Kruschev's visit to the UK in 1956.
A former head of station in Beirut, he travelled there in 1963 to obtain
the traitor Kim Philby's confession. He succeeded in this, but then
allowed his old friend from MI6 to escape to Soviet Russia. On the face
of it these were two of the most monumental blunders perpetrated by
British Intelligence since the War. Presumably the reality must have
been different from the way in which the public perceived these events
or he would surely have been dismissed in disgrace. For a while, until
the shareholders of Lonrho dismissed him for his disloyalty to Rowland
by an overwhelming majority, we were both directors of Lonrho. I never
heard him make a single contribution of substance at any of our Board
meetings. I always sat as far away from him as possible: he suffered
badly from halitosis." Elliott has also been a Council Member of
the Wilkinson / McWhirter / Ivens group, the Research Foundation for the
Study of Terrorism. Elliot worked closely with co-Le Cercle member Brian
Crozier, who included him in Margaret Thatcher's Shield committee and in
'The 61'. |
| Feulner, Edwin J.,
Jr. |
Dr. Feulner has studied at the
University of Edinburgh, the London School of Economics, the Wharton
School of the University of Pennsylvania, Georgetown University, and
Regis University. Feulner is the President of enormously influential
right-wing Heritage Foundation, Washington’s leading public policy
organization or think tank. Unlike most other think tanks, Heritage not
only suggests ideas but actively pushes them in Congress. If you have
any doubt that the Heritage Foundation is engaged in systematic
lobbying, consider the words of Heritage vice presidents Stuart Butler
and Kim Holmes, published in the 1995 Annual Report issued in spring
1996:
Butler: Heritage now works very closely with the
congressional leadership.... Heritage has been involved in crafting
almost every piece of major legislation to move through Congress.
Holmes: Without exaggeration, I think we've in
effect become Congress's unofficial research arm.... We truly have
become an extension of the congressional staff, but on our own terms and
according to our own agenda.
Butler: That's right. As Kim knows, things
have been happening so fast on Capitol Hill we've had to sharpen our
management skills to take full advantage of the opportunities. There has
also been an unprecedented demand on us to "crunch the numbers" for the
new congressional leadership.
On January 18, 1989 President Reagan conferred the Presidential Citizens
Medal on Feulner as "a leader of the conservative movement." Feulner
also serves as Treasurer and Trustee of The Mont Pelerin Society;
Trustee and former Chairman of the Board of The Intercollegiate Studies
Institute; member of the Board of the National Chamber Foundation;
member of the Board of Visitors of George Mason University; a Trustee of
the Acton Institute, and the International Republican Institute. He is
past president of various organizations including The Philadelphia
Society and the Mont Pelerin Society, and past Director of Sequoia Bank,
Regis University and the Council for National Policy. Feulner served on
the Congressional Commission on International Financial Institutions
("Meltzer Commission," 1999-2000). He was the Vice Chairman of the
National Commission on Economic Growth and Tax Reform ("Kemp
Commission," 1995-1996), Counselor to Vice Presidential candidate Jack
Kemp (1996), Chairman of the U.S. Advisory Commission on Public
Diplomacy (1982-91), a Consultant for Domestic Policy to President
Reagan, and an advisor to several government departments and agencies.
He was a member of the President’s Commission on White House Fellows
(1981-83), of the Secretary of State’s UNESCO Review Observation Panel
(1985-89), and of the Carlucci Commission on Foreign Aid (1983). In the
summer of 1982, he served as a United States Representative to the
United Nations Second Special Session on Disarmament (with the rank of
Ambassador) where he delivered the final United States address to the
General Assembly. During the transition from the Carter Administration
to the Reagan Administration, Feulner served on the Executive Committee
of the Presidential Transition. He remains involved in various aspects
of foreign policy, particularly public diplomacy, international
communications issues and international economic policy. He has served
on the United States delegations to several meetings of the IMF/World
Bank group. Feulner is a member of the Bohemian Grove and a former
chairman of the Institute for European Defense and Strategic Studies in
London. By Georges Magazine he was ranked nr 45 in a list of the 50 most
influential politicians. Greenspan was one, Cheney was two. |
| Franks, Sir Arthur
"Dick" Temple |
Director-General of MI6
1979-1982. Franks was reportedly a hardliner at odds with his boss,
Maurice Oldfield (Director-General of MI6 1973-1978) who was, by the
standards of the intelligence world, something of a liberal. During his
time as head of MI6, Alexandre de Marenches, also a member of The
Circle, was head of French foreign intelligence. |
| Fraser, Charles
Alan |
South African General. Chief of
the South African Army and G.O.C. Joint Combat Forces back in the 1960s
and 1970s. Has written a dissertation on 'counter-insurgency measures'
and how to avoid a communist revolution. The book he wrote around 1968
has set South-Africa's general counter-revolution policy up until the
wall came down. Fraser believed that this counter-revolution "war" had
to be fought by politicians for at least 80%. People who had a better
lifestyle than the communists could offer, wouldn't be interested in a
revolution. |
| Gehlen, general Reinhard
|
Hans Langemann 1980 paper:
"Gehlen, who was always interested in the undertaking [of the Pinay
Circle], its figures, its personalities and its results, succeeded in
recruiting Violet [the Circle founder and Otto von Habsburg agent] as a
special agent and granted him 6000 DM a month for many years. He also
claimed that this sum had been agreed with the former head of the SDECE,
General Jacquier because Violet is also receiving the same sum from the
SDECE." Major General Reinhard Gehlen headed the Foreign Armies
East section of the Abwehr (German intelligence), directed towards the
Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Gehlen had begun planning his
surrender to the United States at least as early as the fall of 1944. In
early March 1945 a group of Gehlen's senior officers microfilmed their
holdings on the USSR. They packed the film in steel drums and buried it
throughout the Austrian Alps. On May 22, 1945 Gehlen and his top aides
surrendered to an American Counter-Intelligence Corps [CIC] team.
Several weeks later they ended up in comfortable quarters at the army's
Fort Hunt in Virginia, not far from the Pentagon. Here Gehlen negotiated
an agreement (the 'secret treaty of Fort Hunt') with the United States
which allowed his operations to continue in existence despite post-war
de-nazification programs. The group, including his immediate staff of
about 350 agents, and back in Germany in February 1946, became known as
the Gehlen Organization. Reconstituted as a functioning espionage
network under U.S. control, it became CIA's eyes and ears in Eastern
Europe and in the Soviet Union. Hundreds of German army and SS officers
were released from internment camps to join Gehlen's headquarters in the
Spessart Mountains in central Germany. When the staff grew to 3,000, the
Bureau Gehlen moved to a twenty-five-acre compound near Pullach, south
of Munich, operating under the innocent name of the South German
Industrial Development Organization. In the early fifties it was
estimated that the organization employed up to 4,000 intelligence
specialists in Germany, mainly former army and SS officers, and that
more than 4,000 V-men (undercover agents) were active throughout the
Soviet-bloc countries. From the early 1950s on, it seemed to most people
that the Gehlen Organization had been thoroughly penetrated by the
Soviets, as many operations and foreign agents were betrayed. In 1956,
the Gehlen Organization became known as the BND
(Bundesnachrichtendienst), the West-German intelligence service. Gehlen
remained head of the organization until his retirement in 1968.
The recruitment of Gehlen has
had a major influence on the cold war. The Soviets weren't too pleased
with the fact that the west was employing former Nazis to fight against
them. Gehlen received enormous US financial support on the basis of his
supposed access to an extensive network of anti-communist activists
stretching from the Elbe to the Urals. Little proof of this
materialised. In 1942 Gehlen had been unable to predict the time and
place of the Soviet counter-attack at Stalingrad. In his new role
running a major US-funded spy organisation, Gehlen produced numerous
reports claiming a Soviet invasion of the west was imminent, that the
Soviets were building a fleet of flying wing jet fighters, that the
Soviets were planning a huge submarine fleet to starve Europe into
submission etc, heightening the tension between the two power blocs, and
also giving Germany an essential role as a geographical balancing point
in the midst of this struggle.
OSS officer & Pilgrims Society
member Allen Dulles (Knight of Malta) played a crucial role in
establishing the negotiations with Reinhard Gehlen. They were both
involved with the Vatican rat lines, which brought several thousand
Nazis to safety in Africa, South-America, but also the emerging U.S.
military-industrial complex. Reinhard Gehlen and Allen Dulles are said
to have been Knights of Malta, just as many other members of the OSS,
the CIA, and the hard-right. On November 17, 1948 SMOM (The Sovereign
Military Order of Malta) awarded one of its highest honors, the Grand
Cross of Merit, to Reinhard Gehlen. In 1948, Reinhard Gehlen's brother
was in Rome serving as the Secretary to Thun Hohenstein. Conveniently
for Reinhard, who was negotiating with the U.S. for the preservation of
his Nazi colleagues, Thun Hohenstein was Chairman of one of SMOM's grand
magistral charities, the Institute for Associated Emigrations, and had
arranged for two thousand SMOM passports to be printed for political
refugees. Thun Hohenstein was also related to the leading German Knights
of SMOM, and at a crucial time in an internal SMOM controversy after the
war had received the active support of Prince Frederic von
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Honorary Chairman of the Silesian Association
of the Order, the head of the Catholic Hohenzollerns, of which several
members were Knights of SMOM. |
| Goldsmith, Sir
James |
His first wife was the 18 year
old daughter of 1001 Club member Antenor Patiño and a Spanish Royal.
Patiño didn't want his daughter to marry with a Jew so the couple ran
off. His wife died of massive cerebral hemorrhage some time later.
Goldsmith was nicknamed the 'Green Billionaire'. Deeply involved with
British intelligence. Financed the founding of the radical Friends of
the Earth movement in 1970. Accused of smuggling his friend Lord Lucan
out of the country after this person was investigated for the murder on
his children's nanny and the attempted murder on his wife in 1974. From
1980 to 1982 Goldsmith was involved in a Circle coordinated propaganda
effort in order to get the right-wing Franz Joseph Strauss elected as
Chancellor of Germany. In 1989 Goldsmith joined forces with Lord Jacob
Rothschild and Kerry Packer in an unsuccessful bid for British American
Tobacco. According to EIR, Goldsmith bought KAS Enterprises in 1990, a
private SAS front company that had been running Operation Lock under the
supervision of David Stirling (his niece married Lord Cranborne of Le
Cercle). Operation Lock was an assassination program in the whole of
Southern Africa which targetted anti-apartheid leaders. This operation
was closely associated with the WWF's 1001 Club. David Stirling, Lord
Lucan, James Goldsmith, and Tiny Rowland, were all members of The
Clermont gambling club in the 1960's. It has been claimed that during
this time these people were thinking about committing a facist coup
agaist the labour government. Some of Goldsmith's other friends included
Circle members Kermit Roosevelt and George Soros. In the 1990s he
founded the Euro-sceptic Referendum Party. In 2003, his son Benjamin,
married Kate Rothschild of the Rothschild family. |
| Habsburg, Otto von |
Born in Lower Austria in 1912
as a member of the Royal House of Habsburg. The Habsburg dynasty was
extremely close with the Thurn und Taxis family (1001 Club, Mont Pelerin
Society, seems to have been involved with intelligence) and the Vatican.
During WWI his family lost the throne of the Habsburg kingdom. The
Austrian parliament had officially expelled the Habsburg dynasty and
confiscated all its official property. It has been said by some
researchers that the impoverished Otto was subsidized to the tune of
£50,000 a month by MI6 chief Stewart Menzies (1939-1953). Spent most of
the war years in Washington, D.C. (1940-1944), after escaping from
Austria to Portugal with a visa issued by the Portuguese consul in
Bordeaux Aristides Sousa Mendes. Opposed the Nazi "Anschluss" of Austria
of 1938 and went to the US. After the war, he lived in exile in France
and Spain. Married Princess Regina Von Sachsen-Meiningen in 1951 with
the blessing of Pius XII. Vice-president of the Internationale
Paneuropa-Union 1957-1972, working under Count Richard
Coudenhove-Kalergi. In 1961, Otto finally renounced all claims to the
Austrian throne and was eventually allowed to return to his home country
in 1966. It is said he helped to erect a secret intelligence group, the
Pinay Circle, together with Jean Violet and Antoine Pinay in the late
1960s. When Coudenhove-Kalergi died in 1972, Otto followed him up as
president of the Internationale Paneuropa-Union. He still served in this
position in the early 21th century. Otto established the Académie
Européenne de Sciences Politiques located in Brussels, an
ultraconservative Pan-European society. It was managed by Pinay Circle
member Jean Violet. Member of the European Parliament for the CSU
1979-1999. Long time president of the anti-communist European Council of
Princes until 1992, when the Stewart dynasty took over (Prince Michael
Stewart - Order of Malta; Grand Protector of the Order of the Dragon;
Grand Master of the Knights Templar; Archpriest of the Celtic Church).
Count Otto von Habsburg has been named as a member of the Priory of Sion
(supposedly one of the more secret monarchist Templar organizations), a
member of the Order of Malta, a member of the Order of the Dragon, a
member of Opus Dei, and a member of the Mont Pelerin Society. Prominent
Catholic and a patron of the Augustan Society. Former sovereign of the
Order of the Golden Fleece, which has now become his son. King Juan
Carlos of Spain is head of the only other Order of the Golden Fleece. He
and his wife reside at the "Villa Austria" in Pöcking, Bavaria, Germany.
When Otto von Habsburg visited the United States in April 2005, one of
the few people he spoke with, besides the general meetings, was Henry
Kissinger.
Otto von Habsburg's oldest son
Karl Habsburg (b. 1961), who is to be the future head of the Habsburg
family, married Baroness Francesca of Thyssen-Bornemisza in 1993.
Baroness Francesca is the daughter of Baron Hans Heinrich
Thyssen-Bornemisza, who was a member of the 1001 Club.
The Habsburg Empire did not
entirely end after WWI. Currently HSH Prince Hans Adam II of of
Liechtenstein is a Habsburg monarch. He has close ties to the Vatican,
is a member of the Knights of Malta, and at least a supporter of Opus
Dei. |
| Howard, Michael |
He was called to the Bar (Inner
Temple) in 1964 and specialised in employment law and planning issues.
The late 1960s saw his promotion within the Bow Group where he became
Chairman in 1970 shortly after the general election in which he was
again defeated at Edge Hill. Howard entered the Government early,
becoming Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department of
Trade and Industry in 1985 with responsibility for regulating the
financial dealings of the City of London. This junior post became very
important as he oversaw the Big Bang introduction of new technology in
1986. After the 1987 election he became Minister for Local Government
where he became involved in two major political controversies. On behalf
of the Government, he accepted the amendment which became Section 28,
and defended its inclusion. He then guided through the House of Commons
the Local Government Finance Act 1988 which brought in Mrs Thatcher's
new system of local taxation, officially known as the Community Charge
but almost universally nicknamed the poll tax. Howard personally
supported the tax and was respected by Mrs Thatcher for minimising the
rebellion against it within the Conservative Party. After a period as
Minister for Water and Planning in 1988/89, in which time he was
responsible for implementing water privatization in England and Wales,
Howard was promoted to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Employment
in January 1990 when Norman Fowler resigned "to spend more time with his
family". Howard therefore took on responsibility for legislation
abolishing the closed shop. He campaigned vigorously for Mrs Thatcher in
the leadership contest following her resignation in November 1990. He
retained the same cabinet post under John Major and made many attacks on
trade union power as part of the 1992 general election campaign. His
work in the campaign led to his appointment as Secretary of State for
the Environment in the reshuffle after the election. He undertook some
diplomacy to encourage the United States to participate in the Earth
Summit in Rio de Janeiro, but was soon after appointed as Secretary of
State for the Home Department in a 1993 reshuffle initiated by the
sacking of Norman Lamont. His tenure as Home Secretary was especially
notable for his tough approach to crime, which he summed up in the
soundbite "Prison works". When he was Home Secretary he released
high-level drug dealer John Haase from prison just 10 months into an
18-year sentence, along with his associate Paul Bennett. Haase's
criminal career began with armed robberies in the 1970s. He moved on
when he realised there was much more money to be made in heroin. He took
control of the British end of the southern route for heroin smugglers,
which runs from Afghanistan to Britain via Turkey and the Balkans. A
member of Haase’s gang, Simon Bakerman, imprisoned for running an
amphetamine factory, is Michael Howard’s cousin. His reputation was
dented in 1996 when a critical inquiry into a series of prison escapes
was published. In advance of the publication Howard made statements to
assign blame to the prison service. Ann Widdecombe, his former junior
minister in the Home Office, made a statement to Parliament about the
dismissal of then Director of the Prison Service, Derek Lewis and
famously remarked of Howard that "there is something of the night about
him", a bitter and widely quoted comment that fatally damaged his 1997
bid for the Conservative Party leadership. The comment was taken as a
"bitchy" reference to his dour demeanour, which she was implying was
sinister and almost Dracula-like, related to his Romanian ancestry.
Attended the June 2001 meeting of Le Cercle in Lisbon, Portugal. After
the 2001 General Election Howard was recalled to frontline politics when
the Conservatives' new leader Iain Duncan Smith appointed him as Shadow
Chancellor. After Duncan Smith was removed from the leadership by the
parliamentary party, Howard was elected unopposed as leader of the party
in 2003. In February 2004, Howard called on Tony Blair to resign over
the Iraq war, because he had failed to ask "basic questions" regarding
WMD claims and misled Parliament. In July the Tory leader stated that he
would not have voted for the motion that authorised the Iraq war had he
known the quality of intelligence information on which the WMD claims
were based. At the same time, he said he still believed in the Iraq
invasion was right because "the prize of a stable Iraq was worth
striving for". His criticism of Blair did not earn Howard sympathies in
Washington, where President Bush refused to meet him; Karl Rove is
reported to have told Howard: "You can forget about meeting the
president full stop. Don't bother coming." Howard is an old friend
and cabinet colleague of Cercle member and Arms dealer Jonathan Aitken.
Governor of the Ditchley Foundation. |
| Huyn, Count Hans |
Hans Huyn was born in Warsaw,
Poland in 1930. He was a German diplomat and high-ranking state official
and CDU politician. He supported the South African Apartheid policies in
Namibia, before it's independence in 1990. Member of the German
Bundestag. In the spring of 1978 he wrote an article in the Journal of
International Relations, titled "Rhodesia and Southern Africa:
Decision for the Future of the Free World". Presented a paper
called "Countering subversion, neutralism and pacifism" at the
second annual world balance of power conference in July 1982. Huyn
headed the german department of the Catholic aid organization 'Aid to
the Church in Need' (kirche-in-not.org) from 1988 to 2005. Besides
giving human aid, the main purpose of this organization seems to be to
spread Catholicism to all corners of the world. At the moment Huyn is
worrying about the rise of Putin and the communist influence in Russia.
He seems to have a lot of respect for Henry Kissinger. |
| Iliescu, Ion |
Born in Romania. Studied in
Moscow and became a communist politician in Romania. He served as
Minister of the Youth Problems in 1967. However, in 1971, he was
marginalized by Nicolae Ceausescu and he was sacked from all his
political functions. Iliescu was the main political profiteer (and
leader) of the revolution that overthrew Nicolae Ceausescu in December
1989, as he assumed leadership. Said to have been a KGB agent, which
Ceausescu of course didn't know. Iliescu was the President of Romania
for eleven years, from 1990 to 1996, and 2000 to 2004. His final term
ended in December 2004, and his successor is Democrat leader Traian
Basescu. Currently, Ion Iliescu is a Senator from SDP party. It is
unknown when Iliescu visited Le Cercle, but as far as we know this would
not have been that unusual after the wall came down. |
| Jameson, Donald
F.B. |
Went to a Le Cercle meeting in
1980 in Zurich, Switserland. Chief of the Soviet division of the CIA's
Operations Directorate in the 1950s and 1960s. He was an expert on the
USSR and defectors. In the 1970s, he seems to have been involved in the
CIA remote viewing project to spy on the Soviet Union. At the time,
Jameson was a senior senior CIA Soviet specialist. Chief Executive
Publishing in 2002:
"In 1986, deals with the Soviets were lucrative, wrote Donald F.B.
Jameson, a former member of the CIA and vice president of Research
Associates International, a risk assessment firm in Arlington, Va. "The
Soviets pay above-market prices and pay promptly. Negotiating can be
trying, even for the big boys," he wrote in Chief Executive in a spring
article titled, 'Trading with the Soviets'..."But if you have what they
want and are persistent, you may well end up with a good deal, and after
having clone one deal, others usually follow. Trading with the Soviets
is a race that goes to the strong," Jameson said."
Jameson was at a conference on
15 November 1991 where former KGB CIA officers spoke together in public
for the first time. Other Cercle attendants were William Colby, Brian
Crozier, and Hans Graf Huyn. |
| Kissinger, Henry
Alfred |
Henry Kissinger was born in the
Bavarian city of Fuerth. He was a son of Louis and Paula Stern
Kissinger. The elder Kissinger was a school teacher and after Hitler's
rise to power, the family immigrated to London in 1938. After a short
stay, they moved to Washington Heights in New York City. Recruited by
Fritz Kraemer during WWII. Served in the U.S. Army Counter Intelligence
Corps 1943-1946. According to Hersh, Kissinger stayed on active duty in
West Germany after the war and was eventually assigned to the 970th CIC
Detachment, whose functions included support for the recruitment of
ex-Nazi intelligence officers for anti-Soviet operations inside the
Soviet bloc. Captain in the Military Intelligence Reserve 1946-1949.
Went to Harvard in 1947, where he was picked by the Rockefellers, three
of whom were overseers there at the time. Executive director Harvard
International Seminar 1951-1969. Became an consultant to the Operations
Research Office in 1951. According to Hersh, that unit, under the direct
control of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conducted highly classified
studies on such topics as the utilization of former German operatives
and Nazi partisan supporters in CIA clandestine activities. Became a
consultant to the Director of the Psychological Strategy Board in 1952,
a covert arm of the National Security Council. The first director (and
primary founder) was Gordon Gray, who served in this position from June
1951 to May 1952. Under Eisenhower, on September 2, 1953, the role of
this department was expanded and the name became Operations Coordinating
Board (OCB). Became an consultant to the Operations Coordinating Board
in 1955, which was then the highest policy-making board for implementing
clandestine operations against foreign governments. JFK would abolish
the OCB in 1961 although a similar unacknowledged structure would remain
operational. Became known as the most trusted aide to Nelson Rockefeller
in the mid 1950s, who by then had served as Eisenhower's Special
Assistant for Cold War Planning and overseer of all the CIA's
clandestine operations. Member of the Department of Government, Center
for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1954-1969. Study director
of nuclear weapons and foreign policy at the Council on Foreign
Relations 1955-1956. Director Special Studies Project for the
Rockefeller Brothers Fund 1956-1958, which worked out basic cold war
policy manifestoes (hardline). They were in large part adopted by
successive administrations in Washington. Author of 'Nuclear Weapons and
Foreign Policy', released in 1957. Consultant Weapons Systems Evaluation
Group of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1959-1960. Consultant National
Security Council 1961-1962. Consultant RAND Corporation 1961-1968.
Consultant United States Arms Control and Disarmament Agency 1961-1968.
Consultant to the Department of State 1965-1968. Right-hand man to
Nelson Rockefeller during the 1968 Republican nomination campaign.
Nixon's National Security Advisor 1969-1973. Chairman of the secretive
Forty Committee, the covert apparatus of the National Security Council,
from at least 1969 to 1976, which oversaw the CIA's clandestine
operations. Nelson Rockefeller, even in his Senate bio, has been named
as an (earlier) chairman of the Forty Committee. As head of this
committee Kissinger had access to more information than the other
members and he is said to have distorted it at times. During this same
time period Kissinger also set up and headed the Washington Special
Action Group (WSAG), another very important foreign policy group.
Committee Secretary of State 1973-1977. Made two secret trips to China
in 1971 to confer with Premier Zhou Enlai. Together with David
Rockefeller involved in setting up the National Council for US-China
Trade in 1973. Negotiated the SALT I and ABM treaty with the Soviet
Union. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973. Made other secret trips to
China in later years to make extremely sensitive intelligence exchanges.
Robert C. McFarlane was among those who went to China with Kissinger, in
his case between 1973 and 1976. Negotiated the end of the Yom Kippur War
in 1973. Said to have played a role in the 1973 Augusto Pinochet coup.
Approved President Suharto's invasion of East-Timor in 1973, which
resulted in a bout 250,000 dead communists and socialists. Suspected of
having been involved in Operation Condor which started around 1975 and
was an assassination and intelligence gathering operation on 3
continents. Director Council on Foreign Relations 1977-1981. Together
with Cyrus Vance and David Rockefeller he set up the US-China Business
Council in 1979, the sucessor to the Council for US-China Trade. Annual
visitor of Bilderberg since at least the 1970s. Annual visitor of the
Trilateral Commission since the late 1970s. Visited Le Cercle. Member of
the 1001 Club and the Pilgrims Society. Visitor of Bohemian Grove camp
Mandalay. Founder of Kissinger Associates in 1982, a secretive
consulting firm to international corporations. Some of the first members
to join Kissinger Associates were Brent Scowcroft (vice-chairman),
Lawrence Eagleburger (president), Lord Carrington, Lord Roll of Ipsden,
and Pehr Gyllenhammar. Some served until 1989, others were still active
for Kissinger Associates in the late 1990s. Chairman National Bipartisan
Commission on Central America 1983-1984. Set up the America-China
Society in 1987, together with Robert McFarlane and Cyrus Vance.
Appointed chairman of AIG's advisory council in 1987. Director of the
Atlanta branch of the Italian Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (BNL) from 1985
to 1991. This was during the 1989 BNL Affair (Iraq Gate) in which it
became known that the Atlanta branch had made $4 billion in unreported
loans to Iraq. After the revelation, the money was said to be used by
the Iraqis to buy food and agriculture equipment, but in reality they
were buying loads of military equipment. His consultancy firm, Kissinger
Associates, set up the China Ventures fund with CITIC in 1989, which
would be in the same year that he defended the Tiananmen Square
massacre, arguing against sanctions being placed on China. In 1990, he
sat on boards of American Express, Union Pacific, R.M. Macy, Continental
Grain, CBS, and the Revlon Group. Also a consultant to ABC news at this
time. Member Atlantic Council of the United States. Member of the
Council of Advisors of the United States-Azerbaijan Chamber of Commerce.
Trustee of the Center Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), the
Arthur F Burns Fellowship, the Institute of International Education, and
the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Honorary Governor of the Foreign Policy
Association. Patron of the Atlantic Partnership and the New Atlantic
Initiative. Chairman of the Eisenhower Exchange Fellowships, the Nixon
Center, and the American Academy in Berlin. Co-chairman of the Editorial
Board of 'The National Interest' magazine. Chancellor of the College
William and Mary. Honorary chairman World Cup USA 1994 (Kissinger has
attended football matches with his friend and colleague Etienne
Davignon). Named Honorary Knight Commander of St. Michael and St.
George, 1995. Director Freeport-McMoRan 1995-2001. Director of Conrad
Black's Hollinger International Inc. Member of J.P. Morgan's
International Advisory Council. Former member of the Advisory Council of
Forstmann Little & Co. and American Express. Advisor to China National
Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC). Member of the Europe Strategy Board of Hicks,
Muse, Tate & Furst. Director of Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation.
Chairman of the International Advisory Board of the American
International Group (AIG), a partner of Kissinger Associates. Also
chairman of the Advisory Boards of AIG Asian Infrastructure Funds I & II
and a director of AIG Global. In 1997, Kissinger became the central
advisor to the Business Coalition for US-China Trade, a group of about a
1000 leading companies willing to invest in China. In 2000, Henry
Kissinger was quoted by Business Wire: "Hank Greenberg, Pete
Peterson and I have been close friends and business associates for
decades." Maurice Greenburg is head of AIG and Peter G. Peterson is
head of The Blackstone Group, which is the other major partner of
Kissinger Associates. Peterson is also a former chairman of Lehman
Brothers. Kissinger is a friend of Lynn Forester and introduced her to
Sir Evelyn de Rothschild at the 1998 Bilderberg conference. They would
soon become married. After Pulitzer Price winning journalist Peter
Arnett produced a CNN report on Operation Tailwind (a Vietnam operation
in which US Special Forces allegedly killed US defectors with Sarin) in
1998, Kissinger and his friends called up CNN to demand that the news
network should distance itself from the story (a story which CNN
initially approved) and made sure that the producers of the show were
publicly humiliated and fired. Arnett was fired again by NBC and
National Geographic in March 2003 immediately after he said the Bush
Administration was looking for a plan B now that Iraqi resistance turned
out to be much more intense than expected. Within 24 hours the Daily
Mail hired him. When Henry Kissinger is invited to speak at the United
Nations Association on April 11, 2001 Lord Jacob Rothschild is flanking
his side. Picked as the initial head of the 9/11 investigating committee
in 2003, although he turned out to be too controversial to remain in
that position. Henry Kissinger is a patron of the Open Russia Foundation
since 2001, together with Lord Jacob Rothschild. The Foundation was set
up by Mikhail Khodorkovsky, a controversial oligarch, later locked up by
Putin. Honorary trustee of the Aspen Institute. Because of previous
international attempts by European and South American judges to question
him, he is known to take legal advice before traveling to certain
countries in either continent. |
| Lamont, Lord Norman |
After graduating from Cambridge
University he worked for eleven years for N.M. Rothschild & Sons in the
financial City of London, and was a director of their fund management
company, Rothschild Asset Management. After returning to the private
sector in 1993 he became a Director of N.M. Rothschild and Sons Ltd
until 1995. In 1982, 10 years after he made it to parliament, he became
a member of the Queen's Privy Council. In 1996, he was named chairman of
Le Cercle (he still was in 2005). Lord Norman Lamont has served as a
director of Scottish Re since December 2001. After the resignation of
Margaret Thatcher, Lord Lamont was Campaign Manager to John Major, MP,
during the 1990 Conservative Party Leadership Election. From 1990 to
1993, Lord Lamont served as Chancellor of the Exchequer (Treasury
Secretary), chairing the G7 group of Finance Ministers and the European
Union Finance Ministers. Lord Lamont served as a Conservative Member of
Parliament from 1972 to 1993, served as a Minister in the Departments of
Energy, Trade & Industry, Defense and Treasury from 1979 to 1997, and
became a member of the British House of Lords in 1998. When Norman
Lamont retired from government he received a seat on the board of the
financial arm of General Mediterranean Holding, which runs Le Cercle
member and Saddam associate Nadhmi Auchi's many businesses. Lord Lamont
currently serves as a director of the Balli Group plc, a commodities
trading company that specialized in steel, petrochemicals and
non-ferrous metals. He also is an advisor to Rotch Property Group Ltd.,
one of Britain's largest private property companies. He also is a
director of Compagnie Internationale de Participations Bancaires et
Financieres, Banca Commerciala Robank, European Growth and Income Trust,
and Jupiter Finance and Income Trust. He is Chairman of the East
European Food Fund. Currently, Lord Lamont is a Director of Scottish
Annuity & Life Holdings Ltd, a reinsurance company quoted on the New
York Stock Exchange, Balli Group Plc, the London-based international
trading corporation, and a number of financial corporations. He has also
been an advisor to the Monsanto Corporation and to the Government of
Romania, and is Vice Chairman of the International Nuclear Safety
Commission (Chairman Mikhail Gorbachev) and Chairman of the Oil Club of
independent oil corporations. In February 2005 it was reported that John
Major and Norman Lamont were holding up the release of papers on Black
Wednesday under the Freedom of Information Act. Black Wednesday refers
to September 16, 1992 when the government was forced to withdraw the
Pound from the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) by currency
speculators - most notably George Soros who earned over USD$1 billion in
doing so. Arrived in Iran in May 2004 as co-chairman of a mission to
strengthen the ties between Iran and the United Kingdom and to increase
UK foreign investment into Iran. Has visited Bilderberg. |
| Machtenburg, Hans
von |
This name is a pseudonym. A
senior intelligence official of Germany’s Intelligence service, BND, and
a member of Crozier’s "61". He had been exchanging full reports on
Crozier’s secret get-together’s with Hans Langemann, formerly a senior
ranking officer of Germany’s Intelligence Service, the BND, and latterly
Head of Bavarian State Security. |
| Marenches,
Alexandre de |
Marenches set up the Safari
Club. He was head of the Service de Documentation Extérieure et de
Contre-Espionnage (SDECE, France's external intelligence agency) during
the right-wing presidencies of Pompidou and Giscard d'Estaing (from
November 6, 1970 to June 12, 1981). In 1978, Le Monde claimed that de
Marenches led a domestic campaign of terrorism and disinformation. It is
fairly apparent that these activities were designed to keep the
socialist Francois Mitterand from office during the 1974 elections (it
worked). However, with the exception of the Langemann papers, and an ISC
memo published in Lobster, there are no other Cercle documents available
to confirm these allegations. He resigned immediately in 1981 when
Mitterrand came to power. In the following year, Mitterrand nationalized
the Rothschild Bank, which was owned by Guy de Rothschild. In December
1980, Marenches advised Reagan to establish a core group of no more than
six or seven secret emissaries who would operate outside all official
channels and agencies. These emissaries would be in touch with a
multinational group that was focused on destabilizing and collapsing the
Soviet empire within 8 years. The plan didn't went through, because
Marenches didn't have fate in one of the persons Reagan chose to
organize the group. Supposedly, Marenches found more reliable support
with the CIA. However, Reagan seemed to listened to at least one of the
advises Marenches gave him. According to NewsMax Marenches said: "I
would always pepper my speeches with references to the Soviet Empire,
throwing in the occasional 'evil empire.' It is an empire with both
inner and outer empires, and both are equally vulnerable."
Marenches was a supporter of the Shah of Iran and even hired David
Ogilvy, to run a PR campaign, as he thought that the image of the Shah
was "terrible". In 1986, he co-authored Dans le secret des Princes ("In
the Princes' secret", literally, published in English as The Evil
Empire: Third World War Continues) with journalist Christine Ockrent
about his days working in secret services. In 1992, he co-authored The
Fourth World War: Diplomacy and Espionage in the Age of Terrorism with
David Andelman. In this book he praises George H.W. Bush and denounces
left-winger Jimmy Carter. He warns that Americans have lived a charmed
and sheltered existence and will eventually have to deal with terrorism
at home. A 1992 review of the book reads:
"[He] claims that ``the Fourth World War has already begun''--a war,
waged by ``small, highly deadly units of terrorists,'' that has ``the
very real prospect of ending civilization, at least Western
civilization, as we know it''- -there's very little information here to
back this claim. Equally odd is his treatment of the Soviet Union and
Eastern Europe, for he asserts that the Russians still harbor dreams of
world domination and that conservative Communists have put aside
billions of dollars to continue their secret war. As a memoir, however,
the book contains a good deal of sage advice and some significant
revelations. Among the latter are that, after de Marenches learned that
the US was about to devalue the dollar in 1971, the Central Bank of
France accumulated enormous profits by quietly selling dollars and
buying francs; that French Intelligence carried out more than 40
operations along the lines of the Entebbe raid during de Marenches's
tenure, including the overthrow of Emperor Bokassa of the Central
African Empire; that during the 1970's, against the count's advice,
terrorists operating out of French territory, even targeting its
European allies, were not disturbed, provided that no operations took
place in France; and that de Marenches sent secret emissaries to Rome to
warn the Pope of hard intelligence that the Soviet leadership had
decided to kill him, a warning that was dismissed out of hand. A mixed
bag, but rewarding for its insider's discussion of French intelligence
operations and for its friendly look at the deficiencies of American
intelligence." Marenches was a member of the Order of Malta. |
| MacLean, Neil
"Billy" L.D. |
Colonel Billy Maclean & later
co-Pinay Circle member Julian Amery were dropped in North-Albany in
April 1944 as part of the British resistance against the Italian and
German fascists. They worked with the Albanian resistance of Ihsan
Toptani. After their task was accomplished they all became passionate
anti-communists. In 1946, MacLean was stationed as an intelligence
officer somewhere near the Karakoram mountains. He was an MI6 officer
for most, if not all, of the post-war period. In 1962, Yemen was taken
over by a communist regime and the Egyptian Nasser was supporting them
by bombing Saudi-Arabia (who supported the deposed Imam). Already
retired deputy head of MI6 George Kennedy Young was approached by Mossad
agents to find the right person to lead a guerrilla war against the
Yemeni rebels, Young introduced Colonel MacLean to the Israelis.
Maclean's guerrilla war would eventually bring down the Yemeni regime
and drive Nasser back to his own country. |
| Munoz, Federico
Silva |
Former Franco (Knight of Malta)
minister and senior Opus Dei member. Chairman of the Spanish right-wing
Alianza Popular (AP) party in 1978, which evolved in the Popular Party
(PP). The AP was a mix of several extreme right-wing and conservative
groups. It was filled and directed by Franco sympathisers and supported
by Opus Dei. Additional
info: Under the leadership of José Maria Aznar the
Popular Party won the 1996 elections. In 2004 he was ousted by the
socialist Zapatero. 3 days before the elections there was a massive
bombing on trains, dubbed the European 9/11. Aznar tried to put the
blame on the ETA, but later admitted he didn't have any evidence for
this conclusion. The supposed Al-Qaeda perpetrators blew themselves up
in their apartment a few days later and we still don't know who was
responsible. |
| Narjes, Karl-Heinz |
In 1963 he had been Chief of
Staff for the EEC Commission's president, Prof. Hallstein, before
heading the EEC Commission's public relations division from 1967 to
1969. Minister of Economy and Transport in Schlewig-Holstein from 1969
to 1972. In 1972 he was elected to the German Bundestag. Dr. Karl-Heinz
Narjes was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz first class in 1977. In 1979
he attended a Pinay circle meeting. In 1981 he was nominated European
Community Commissioner, responsible for common market issues, tariff
union, industrial innovation, environment, consumer issues and nuclear
security. From 1984 until 1988 he was responsible for industrial policy,
technology and research. During the same time, 1984-1988, Narjes was
also a vice-president of the European Commission. Narjes has attended
the Trilateral Commission and has been working on the internal market
liberalization of the European Union. |
| Moss, Robert |
Moss was a protege of British
disinfo specialist Brian Crozier. Moss was a journalist who gained fame
suggesting that Soviet agents secretly controlled a network of left and
liberal groups in the US. He has been accused of spreading
disinformation at times. In 1970-1971 he was involved in setting up of
the Le Cercle associated, Institute for the Study of Conflict. By 1974
Moss had written a couple of ISC 'conflict studies' - 2 on Chile, 2 on
Uruguay and 1 on Northern Ireland. In 1973, he was working with CIA
front Institute for General Studies (IGS) in Chile and makes the first
public call for a military government in Chile in CIA-funded magazine
SEPA (March 1973). In 1975, he is a founding member of the Washington
Institute for Study of Conflict - ISC's US branch. Founder member and
then director of National Association for Freedom (NAFF) in 1975. During
this time, he worked as a journalist for The Economist. Wrote the
supposedly CIA sponsored paper, 'Chile's Marxist Experiment' in 1975.
speechwriter for Margaret Thatcher in 1976 and was a close associate,
possibly a member, of Crozier's Shield committee. Visited Argentina,
addressed the Air Force on the value of the Argentine military
government as a model for the rest of the continent. In 1976, he visited
Angola with Evan Davies (MI6, Churchill's bodyguard, Saudi National
Security Advisor). He sat on the editorial board of US 'new right'
journal Policy Studies - wrote cover story for first issue. In 1979, he
was a participant at Jonathan Institute first conference on
international terrorism from whence a good deal of the 'Soviets behind
world terror' line has emerged. Moss has also been involved with the
Royal Institute for International Affairs and the Heritage Foundation. |
| Nixon, Richard |
In 1934 he graduated second in
his class [Whittier College], and went to Duke University law school,
where he received a full scholarship. During World War II, Nixon served
in the United States Navy. He could have been exempt from military
service because of his Quaker religion, but volunteered anyway. He later
said he hated Hitler and was horrified by the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Nixon served as a Cargo Officer in the South Pacific theater. He rose to
the rank of Lieutenant Commander and his superiors praised him as an
excellent officer and leader. Nixon was elected to the United States
House of Representatives from California in 1946. In the House, Nixon
served on a committee that helped to implement the Marshall Plan which
aided war-torn Europe. He also helped in the passage of the Taft-Hartley
Act which set up controls over labor unions. He proposed a bill to
facilitate servicemen's voting that was passed by both houses and signed
into law. Nixon climbed the political ladder swiftly, making his name as
an anti-Communist and a rough, no-holds-barred campaigner. In 1948,
Nixon won both the Republican and Democratic nomination for re-election
to the House. Nixon was elected to the United States Senate in 1950,
defeating actress turned congresswoman Helen Gahagan Douglas, whom Nixon
accused during the campaign of having communist sympathies. In 1952 he
was elected Vice President on Dwight D. Eisenhower's ticket, although he
was only 39 years old. In 1960, he ran for President on his own but lost
to John F. Kennedy, ironically a friend of Nixon's (in contrast to
Eisenhower). In the election of 1968, he completed a remarkable
political comeback by defeating Hubert H. Humphrey to become the 37th
President of the United States. He promised to end the Vietnam war, but
that took many years. In 1972 Nixon was re-elected in one of the biggest
landslide election victories in U.S. political history, defeating George
McGovern and garnering over 60% of the popular vote. He carried 49 of
the 50 states, trailing only in Massachusetts. Nixon was eventually
investigated for the instigation and cover-up of the burglary of the
Democratic Party offices at the Watergate office complex. |
| Pandolfi, Filippo
Maria |
Filippo Pandolfi born in 1927
in Bergamo, Italy, and holds a degree in literature and philosophy. He
speaks Greek, Latin, French, and English in addition to his native
Italian and managed a publishing house from 1952 until his election to
Parliament. A Christian Democrat member of the Italian Parliament for
more than twenty years, has held several important ministerial
portfolios, including Finance (1976-1978), Treasury (1978-1980),
Industry and Commerce (1980-1981 and 1982-1983), and Agriculture
(1983-1988). In these ministerial posts he dealt with many central
European Community issues, including the value-added tax, the European
Monetary System, and the Common Agricultural Policy. He has played a
central role in fostering the competitiveness of European industry, has
expanded the EC investment in R&D in the member countries, and has
established centers of excellence in many areas of technology. Pandolfi
was a member of the Carnegie Group in 1991-1992. |
| Patrick, William C. III
|
Named by Alex Constantine. With
48 years of experience in the field of biological warfare, William
Patrick III was one of the leading scientists in the early U.S.
offensive biological weapons program. Since retiring from government
service in 1986, he has worked as a consultant to the U.S. government
and private organizations. President and CEO of Advanced Biosystems Inc.
(ABS) and president of Bio Threats Assessment. Patrick is the inventor
(or at least holds five secret patents) of the process that developed
the unique anthrax spore concentration of one trillion per gram, the
same concentration found in the anthrax mailed in the U.S. just after
9/11. He is the former chief of product development of bio-weapons
(including anthrax) at Ft. Detrick, where his friend and protege Steven
J. Hatfill also worked, the scientist who became a prime suspect in the
September-October 2001 anthrax attacks. In April 1998, William C.
Patrick III met with Bill Clinton, Dr. Thomas Monath (vice-president
OraVax Corporation), Jerry Hauer (Director New York's Emergency
Management), Dr. Joshua Lederberg (president emeritus Rockefeller
University; JASON Group member), and John Deutsch (CIA Director), to
negotiate the first of several multimillion dollar anthrax, smallpox,
and West Nile virus vaccine contracts. In 1999, Patrick was commissioned
by Hatfull to write a study that discussed the danger of anthrax spores
spreading through the air and the requirements for decontamination after
various kinds of attacks. His study was sent to SAIC. Patrick described
placing 2.5 grams of Bacillus globigii, an anthrax simulant, in a
standard business envelope - slightly more than the estimated amount of
anthrax in each of the letters that killed five people last fall.
However, the study was flawed in two respects. It did not contemplate
the use of the new one trillion-spore concentration, the diameter of
which is smaller than the pores in the average envelope. Nor did it take
into account the pressure exerted by mail sorting machines. According to
the Baltimore Sun of June 27, 2002, Hatfill is a friend and protegé of
Patrick. Patrick is also a close friend and colleague of Ken Alibek.
Alibek is the Americanized name of the former number two man in the
Soviet Union’s bioweapon program. He defected to the U.S. in 1992. At
the request of the CIA, Alibek was debriefed by Patrick and was
subsequently welcomed with open arms into the U.S. intelligence
community. Alibek is also a former employee of BMI. Patrick is also a
consultant to Battelle Memorial Institute (BMI), a CIA-connected
government contractor. |
| Pinay, Antoine |
He was mayor of Saint-Chamond
from 1929 to 1977. He served in the French National Assembly for nearly
fifteen years before being named Premier. Prime Minister of France from
1952-1953. During his time as prime minister he is trying, with others,
to establish a European NATO Army, under the European Community of
Defense (CED). It fails. Pinay attends the first Bilderberg meeting in
1954, which he helped to establish. He later served as Finance Minister
in the cabinet of General Charles De Gaulle. At first, he supports De
Gaulle's right-wing leanings, but when De Gaulle wants to grant Algeria
its independence, Pinay isn't happy anymore. He resigns in January 1960
and from that moment on De Gaulle survives several assassination
attempts. Mossad agent, later 1001 Club member, and PERMINDEX president
Mortimer Bloomfield is said to be involved, probably a person from the
same network as Pinay. By 1969, Pinay, together with Jean Violet and
Archduke Otto von Habsburg formed the Pinay Circle, and secretly began
recruiting men of influence as members. Pinay defended the Apartheid in
Africa and was a member of Opus Dei (just as the other two). Pinay died
in 1994 at the age of 102. |
| Qaboos, Sheikh |
The current Sultan of Oman, who
attended a 1990 Pinay meeting in Oman. Qaboos spent his youth in Salalah
where he was educated. At the age of 16, his father sent him to a
private educational establishment in the United Kingdom. In 1960, he
entered the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst as an officer cadet.
Having passed out of Sandhurst he joined a British infantry battalion on
operational duty in Germany and also held a staff appointment with the
British Army. After his military service, Qaboos studied local
government in England and went on a world tour before returning home.
The next six years were spent in Salalah studying Islam and the history
of Oman and its people. He rose to power after overthrowing his paranoid
father, Sa’id ibn Taimur, in 1970. As Qaboos is the Sultan of Oman, he
traditionally holds absolute power. He holds the portfolios of the Prime
Minister, Foreign Minister, Defense Minister and Finance Minister.
Despite his wealth and power, he is generally regarded as a benevolent
ruler who pursues moderate ideological goals. He is known for his
selflessness and generosity, and in General Tommy Franks's 2004 book
American Soldier, he described the sultan as a true friend to the United
States in the War on Terror, with "no guile, no secret agenda". The
Sultan is also credited with modernizing his country with modest oil
profits. The first immediate problem that Qaboos faced was an armed
Communist insurgency from South Yemen. The Sultan quickly defeated the
incursion with little external aid. In the last few years, Oman has
taken some steps towards democracy. Free and fair parliamentary
elections (in which women have voted and stood as candidates) have been
held and the Sultan has pledged greater openness and participation in
government. |
| Rockefeller, David |
Born in 1915 and youngest son
of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Descendant of the German-Jewish Roggenfelder
family which came to the United States in 1722. Attended school in New
York City and graduated with a bachelor's degree in English history and
literature from Harvard University in 1936. This was followed with a
Ph.D. (1940) in economics from the University of Chicago and a study at
both Harvard and the London School of Economics. Married Margaret
"Peggy" McGrath in September 1940 and they raised six children,
including son David Rockefeller Jr. Along with his brothers - John D.
III, Nelson, Laurance, and Winthrop, David Rockefeller established the
Rockefeller Brothers Fund (RBF) in 1940. Became a trustee of The
Rockefeller Institute (later transformed into a university) for Medical
Research in 1940. Trustee Rockefeller University 1940-1995. Secretary to
New York City Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia 1940-1941. Assistant regional
director of the United States Office of Defense, Health and Welfare
Service 1941-1942. Enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1942. Military
Intelligence officer in North Africa and Southern France 1942-1945.
Assistant Military Attaché in Paris in the last 7 months of the war.
Joined Chase National/Manhattan Bank in 1946 as an assistant manager
under Winthrop W. Aldrich (Rockefeller intermarried) in the Foreign
Department. Assistant manager in the Foreign Department, Chase National
Bank 1947-1948. Played a major role in the development of the
Morningside Heights neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan as
president (1947-1957) and then chairman (1957-1965) of Morningside
Heights, Inc. Second vice president Chase National Bank 1948-1949.
Director of the Museum of Modern Art 1948-1958. Vice president Chase
National Bank 1949-1952. Vice-president Council on Foreign Relations
1950-1970. Chairman of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
1950-1975. In 1953, at this position, he recruited Detlev W. Bronk as
president of the Rockefeller Institute and head of its medical research
program. Bronk, a biophysicist, appeared on the initial membership list
of the MJ-12 study group. Senior vice president of Chase National Bank
with responsibility for supervising the economic research department and
customer relations in the metropolitan New York area, including all the
New York City branches 1952-1955. Attended the first Bilderberg meeting
in 1954 and was one of its founders. When Chase National and the Bank of
the Manhattan Company merged in 1955, David Rockefeller was appointed an
executive vice president in charge of the bank development department.
In 1957, he became vice chairman of the Board of Directors with
responsibility for the administrative and planning functions of the bank
as a whole. Briefly chairman of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in 1958.
Again in 1962-1972, and again in 1987-1993. Life trustee of the
University of Chicago (which his grandfather helped to establish) and an
honorary trustee of International House (New York), established by his
father. In 1958 David Rockefeller helped establish the Downtown-Lower
Manhattan Association (D-LMA), serving as its chairman 1958-1975.
Primary founder of the Dartmouth Conferences in 1960, which was
initiated at Dartmouth College in an effort to prevent U.S.-Soviet
nuclear conflict. Only influential private citizens with no government
positions were supposed to meet here. President Chase Manhattan
1961-1969. In 1962, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey began
plans to build the World Trade Center, which was pushed hard for by
David and Nelson Rockefeller. Founding member of the Commission on White
House Fellows, 1964. David had a two and a half hour meeting in Moscow
with Nikita Khrushchev in the summer of 1964. He reported to president
Johnson that Khrushchev would like to do more trade with the United
States and David recommended that more credit should be extended to the
Russians. Met Khrushchev's successor, Leonid Brezhnev, soon afterwards.
Also met Chou En-lai in the 1960s, to discuss economic cooperation.
Other leaders David met with are Deng Xiaoping, Nasser, Saddam Hussein,
Fidel Castro, the Shah of Iran, etc. David is on very good terms with
Nelson Mandela and they regularly meet each other. It's interesting to
note that Mandela is one of George W. Bush's fiercest critiques.
Instrumental in the formation of the International Executive Service
Corps and chairman 1964-1968. Founder Americas Society in 1965 (then
called Council of the Americas). Helped found the Rockefeller Family
Fund in 1967. Helped form The Business Committee for the Arts in 1967.
Chairman and CEO of the board of Chase Manhattan 1969-1981. Chairman
Council on Foreign Relations 1970-1985. In May 1973 Chase Manhattan Bank
opened it Moscow office at 1 Karl Marx Square, Moscow. Chairman of the
Overseas Development Council of the US-USSR Trade and Economic Council,
Inc., which was founded in 1973. Founder of the Trilateral Commission in
1973. Chairman Trilateral Commission 1977-1991. Founded the New York
City Partnership in 1979 and was chairman 1979-1988. Chairman Chase
Manhattan Bank Advisory Committee 1981-1999. Trustee Carnegie Endowment
International Peace since 1981. President of the Harvard College Board
of Overseers; life trustee of the University of Chicago; one of the most
important members of the Bilderberg committee; visitor of the Bohemian
Grove Stowaway camp; member American-Australian Association; chairman
Americas Society 1981-1992; chairman Rockefeller Group 1981-1995. Helped
to establish the David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies at
Harvard University in 1994. Chairman of Rockefeller Center Properties
1996-2001; became a director of the Shinsei Bank in 2000; chairman
Rockefeller University; chairman of the Museum of Modern Art; member
International Council of J.P. Morgan Chase; wrote 'Unused Resources and
Economic Waste' (1940), 'Creative Management in Banking' (1964), and
'Memoirs' (2002); major shareholder of Atlantic Richfield Petroleum and
International Petroleum Corporation (also a napalm manufacturer). David
is the last of the "Fortunate Five" brothers. Winthrop died in 1972
after having been devastated by a chemotherapy procedure; John D. III
died in a 1978 car crash; Nelson died in 1979 in bed with his mistress.
Laurance died in 2004 of natural causes. David and Laurance were members
of the Peace Parks foundation. David has attended meetings of Le Cercle
and is a member of the Pilgrims Society. |
| Roosevelt, Kermit,
Jr. |
Born in Buenos Aires, eldest
son of Kermit Roosevelt, the son of President Theodore Roosevelt. CIA
agent in charge of Operation Ajax, which overthrew the democratically
elected government of Iran and Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh in
1953. Twenty-six years later, Kermit Roosevelt took the unusual step of
witing a book about how he and the CIA carried out the operation. He
called his book Countercoup to press home the idea that the CIA coup was
staged only to prevent a takeover of power by the Iranian Communist
Party (The Tudeh) closely backed by the Soviet Union. Roosevelt was thus
arguing that Mossadegh had to be removed to prevent a communist
'takeover,' whereas the Truman administration had felt that Mossadegh
had to be kept in power to prevent one. "There is some speculation
that Kim Roosevelt may have been part of a British plot to maintain an
anglophile alliance with the United States. Roosevelt was strongly
pro-England and pro oil industry..." (Mossadegh nationalized the
oil companies just before he was ousted) Kermit was one of the 5
founders of the African Wildlife Foundation in 1961, together with
Russell E. Train and 1001 Club member Arthur W. Arundel. Kermit was
involved with the US Institute for the Study of Conflict. Kermit seems
to have been a member of the 'Knight's Templar' (together with Allen
Dulles), an elite intelligence group within the CIA. He is said to have
been involved in the creation of the Safari Club and similar right-wing
intelligence institutes throughout Europe. |
| Rowland, Tiny |
The tycoon made his fortune in
the mines of Africa before moving to Britain and buying the Observer
newspaper. He became the chairman of Lonrho (London-Rhodesia) in 1961,
became very popular with the shareholders, but was eventually ousted in
1994. In 1973 a group of Lonrho directors tried to oust Mr Rowland,
claiming that he had bribed African leaders and violated international
sanctions imposed on Rhodesia. The then-Prime Minister, Ted Heath,
referred to his company around the same time as the "unacceptable
face of British capitalism" because of its attempt to avoid tax.
The former editor of the Observer, Donald Trelford, who worked with Mr
Rowland for several years, called him one of the most remarkable and
beguiling people in British life since World War II. "He had a
vision of Africa and its potential resources that was like Cecil
Rhodes," he said. But Mr Trelford added that after building up a
huge conglomerate, "he virtually destroyed it by his single-minded
obsession about getting Harrods". Lonrho tried to persuade the
government to investigate the circumstances surrounding the al-Fayeds'
acquisition of the store. He spent much of the rest of his career
pursuing a feud with al-Fayed. Tiny is said to have been an intelligence
asset. From 1974 and on Tiny financed the war of UNITA (Angola) rebel
Jonas Savimbi (said to be a British intelligence asset himself). He and
other members of Lonrho even visited Savimbi and his headquarters. The
Soviets were supporting their more communist opponents, the MPLA. UNITA
started out as a Maoist rebel group. During the 1980s, it turns out that
Michael Johns of the Heritage Foundation (Foundation is represented in
the Le Cercle) was also supporting UNITA, together with the Reagan
administration. Also during the 1980s, Tiny was accused of helping the
Marxist government of Mozambique manage its agricultural resources, and
he increased Lonrho's South African holdings while sanctions against the
apartheid government were still in place. Then in 1992, Rowland
controversially sold a stake in some of Lonrho's hotels to the Libyan
leader, Colonel Gadaffi, only three years after the Lockerbie bombing
which was attributed to Libyan terrorists. All in all, Rowland has been
a close associate of people like Ashraf Marwan, Gaddafi, Ahmed al-Dam,
and Adnan Khashoggi. Marwan, son-in-law of President Nasser, was the
head of Egyptian intelligence and a big time real estate buyer in Paris
and London. His nickname in Egypt was "Dr. Death", because he ran a
bunch of sophisticated torture chambers in the period 1974-1978. In
early 1986 he led a secret delegation of Lonrho executives, lawyers and
security personnel to Egypt to obtain information about the Al Fayed
family. Al-Dam is a cousin of Gaddafi and runs Lybian intelligence.
Al-Dam and his brother Sayad are said to have been instrumental in
financing many terrorist attacks of Abu Nidal and his Abu Nidal
Organization. Khashoggi, an international arms dealer and associate of
the British crown, received an 8.6 million pounds loan from Tiny Rowland
in 1985-1986. Khashoggi had some financial trouble at the time.
|
| Schwarzkopf, Norman
H. |
Attended the 1990 Pinay meeting
in Oman. Born in Trenton, New Jersey to Norman Schwarzkopf, Sr., he
graduated from West Point in 1956, and earned a masters degree in
missile engineering from the University of Southern California in 1964.
After graduating from West Point and receiving a commission in the
infantry, Schwarzkopf had assignments in the United States and Germany
before going back to school to earn his masters in guided missile
engineering. Schwarzkopf then returned to West Point as a member of the
faculty. Following Schwarzkopf's first year as a member of the faculty
at West Point he requested a reassignment to Vietnam. Schwarzkopf served
as an adviser to the Vietnamese airborne division during his two combat
tours in the Vietnam War and received the Purple Heart after being
injured. Schwarzkopf made general in 1978, and in 1983 was deputy
commander during the US invasion of Grenada, and in 1988 was appointed
to the U.S. Central Command. In 1990 he was chosen to run Operation
Desert Storm, and was responsible for the "left hook" strategy that went
into Iraq behind the Iraqi forces occupying Kuwait, and widely credited
with bringing the ground war to a close in just four days. He was
personally very visible in the conduct of the war, giving frequent press
conferences, and was dubbed "Stormin' Norman." He was awarded the United
States Republican Senatorial Medal of Freedom and the British Order of
the Bath. Schwarzkopf has visited the Bohemian Grove. |
| Soros, George |
A Hungarian-born
Jewish-American businessman. He is famous as a currency speculator and a
philanthropist. In 1969 he co-founded the Quantum Fund with Jim Rogers,
which is located at the tax haven of the Netherlands Antilles. Trustee
chairman of the Central European University. Chairman of Soros Fund
Management and the Open Society Institute. He is also a former member of
the Board of Directors of the Council on Foreign Relations. Dr Mahathir
Mohamad, prime minister of Malaysia, accused Soros of spearheading the
manipulation that led to the 1997 East Asian financial crisis. He also
accused him of having played a central role in the gigantic 1997 Asian
fires. Accused of heading the succesful movement to privatize the Human
Genome Project in 2003, whereby many crucial patents went to Rockefeller
University. George is known around the world for the role he played in
Georgia's 2003 Rose Revolution, where his Open Society Institute had
been financing the western-oriented side. Soros has been accused of
doing the same in the Ukrainian revolution of 2004. Other names accused
in the Ukrainian revolution affair were Mark Brzezinski (son of Cercle
member Zbigniew Brzezinski), the National Democratic Institute (chaired
by Madeleine Albright), and the Eurasia Foundation (president =
Bilderberg / CFR / Carnegie / Rhodes scholar). Putin raided the Open
Society offices in Russia after accusations that he was financing a coup
there too. In the United States he is known for donating large sums of
money to in an attempt to defeat President George W. Bush for
reelection. Soros is a trustee of the Center for Russian Leadership
Development (Open World Program), together with Bohos Bill Frist and
James W. Symington. The program has brought nearly 4,000 young Russian
leaders from 87 regions to 680 communities in the United States,
including 150 members of the two houses of the Russian Parliament, the
Federation Council and the State Duma. It has also brought 169 Russian
judges to the United States. These Russians will return to Russia after
having experienced the American way of life. George is close with Le
Cercle member Sir James Goldsmith, a person intermarried with the
Rothschild family. Circle member Paul Volcker wrote the foreword of
George Soros' 2003 book 'The Alchemy of Finance'. |
| Spinola, Antonio de
|
Became governor of Portuguese
Guinea in 1968 when te colony was at war with the Portuguese. In
February 1974, General Antonio de Spinola, the army’s second in command
and a director of two of Portugal’s leading monopolies, including CUF,
published 'Portugal and the Future'. The book criticised the African
policy of Salazar’s successor, Marcello Caetano, and called for
cultivating a moderate black elite who could be split away from the
nationalists. Caetano banned the book and dismissed Spínola and the
commander of the army, General Costa Gomes, who had authorised its
publication. On April 25, 1974, the Movimento das Forças Armadas (MFA;
Movement of the Armed Forces), a group of military officers seeking to
end the African wars, overthrew Caetano's government in a bloodless coup
d'état known as the Revolution of the Carnations. A junta under General
Antonio de Spinola was installed that promised democracy at home and
peace for the African territories. The new regime appealed for
cease-fires in Africa and restored many democratic liberties, including
toleration of a wide range of political parties. Socialists and
communists came out of hiding as a more or less fascist government was
gone. Widespread upheavals took place as workers used their new civil
liberties to seek better wages and working conditions. The communists
were the best-organised party in the country through intersindical, the
umbrella organisation overseeing all union activity. Spinola could not
afford to form a government without their inclusion and invited them to
participate. However, Spinola resisted too much social / communist
reform and was ousted as a result of that in September 1974. He was
subsequently involved in the failed coup of March 11, 1975. The
right-wing (extremists) were in a hurry to attempt the coup, because
rumors were circulating that the left-wing government wanted to round up
and execute them. In the aftermath of the coup, Spinola and 18 others
fled to Spain and then to Brazil. An March 6 article about Spinola in
the Parisian paper Temoignage Chretien had said that US ambassador Frank
Carlucci (who had CIA connexions) had given the go-ahead for a right
wing take-over of Portugal. MFA head (socialists / communist) Otelo de
Carvalho's remark on March 11 that "Carlucci had better have plans to
leave the country or face the con-sequences" was seen as related to the
failed coup. Kissinger, according to a Sunday Times (London) report, had
sanctioned the use of the CIA. |
| Stilwell, Richard
Giles |
The original (translated) text
named a DIA affiliated General D. Stinwell as a participant of the 1980
meeting in Zurich. The proper name must have been Stilwell (often
spelled as Stillwel), because the name Stinwell doesn't exist,
especially not as a general. I also cannot find a 'General D. Stilwell',
but the only possibility seems to be General Richard "Dick" G. Stilwell.
He has been referred to as "Dick" by some of his friends, like Major
General John K. Singlaub. His son, who had the same name also used the
name "Dick" himself (only a colonel). General Stilwell was very
conservative, anti-communist, an expert in counter-insurgency, head of
the UN armies in Korea, and involved in many covert operations,
including the stay-behind networks. All of this fits perfectly with Le
Cercle. General Stilwell
served in the U.S. Army from 1938 to 1976. He was appointed in January
1946 as Assistant Military Advisor to the Secretary of State (James F.
Byrnes - Pilgrims Society) who was performing the duties of U.S. Member
of the Council of Foreign Ministers, the quadripartite organization
designed to deal, with post-war problems. As an outgrowth of this
assignment, in 1947 Colonel Stilwell was named Special Military Advisor
to the American Ambassador in Italy. Over the next two years, his staff
responsibilities encompassed the Trieste question, finalization of the
Italo- Yugoslav boundary and Italian rearmament. Thereafter, from 1949
to 1952, he held important posts in the Central Intelligence Agency. In
1956, he was assigned to Supreme Headquarters, Allied Powers Europe,
SHAPE, as Chief of Strategic Planning. He left SHAPE in June 1958 to
become Commander of the Western Area, Germany. In 1959, he drafted his
recommendations for a special Presidential Committee under General
William Draper reporting to President Eisenhower: that the U.S. help
develop "higher level military schools" with political-economic
curricula in the Third World, to encourage local armies to become
"internal motors" for "socio-political transformation". He
later formed a group of retired military personnel called the 'Gray
Eagles', whose intent was to train third world armies. Supposedly,
General Richard G. Stilwell and Colonel Edward G. Lansdale (NSA director
and designer of the 1961 Mongoose and 1962 Northwoods operations) were
in charge of CIA's / Pentagon's Stay-Behind network (called Gladio in
Italy). In the early 1960s, these two created the American Institute for
Free Labor Development (AIFLD), whose aim was retaking control over
trade union movements in Latin America. The priorities of the AIFLD were
decided by people like David Rockefeller and Knights of Malta head, J.
Peter Grace. He was at least informed of the 1963 Ngo Dinh Diem coup
before it happened, so maybe he had an active role in planning it. In
1969, as opposition to the Vietnam war grew, Stilwell was the one who
personally quashed the reports of dissenting colonels, and who, though
he was not in intelligence at the time, went through the intelligence
reports, tidying them up. He was the Commander-in-Chief of UN and
American forces in Korea from 1974 to 1976. Stilwell went to the January
1980 Le Cercle Meeting in Zurich. Around the same time, Stilwell created
the Special Forces Detachment-Korea (SFD-K), a worldwide intelligence
operation to train infiltration agents, to report on the political
situation in allied armies, and to oversee counter terrorism teams with
the South Koreans. This group had to be created, because the people
involved didn't want congressional oversight (like the CIA had). SFD-K
received their orders from Army Intelligence and the Defense
Intelligence Agency (DIA). Stilwell was Deputy Under-Secretary of
Defense for Policy from 1981 to 1985. In 1981, Stilwell was involved in
the creation of the Washington-based U.S. Global Strategy Council
(USGSC), together with media-magnate and Pilgrims Society member Henry
luce III (his grandfather bought and held on to the JFK Zapruder film),
and former CIA deputy-director Ray Cline. In early 1982, Stilwell set up
a new covert Army unit known as the Intelligence Support Activity (ISA),
which became a separate entity in the Army's secret world of special
operations, with its own commander, a Col. Jerry King. Deputy Defense
Secretary Frank Carlucci, in a memo to Stilwell, described the ISA in
1982 as "Our own CIA...uncoordinated and uncontrolled" (Carlucci
denounced it after it was discovered in 1982). ISA has been linked to
coups in the Americas, drug smuggling, Barry Seal, Col. Albert Carone,
and Oliver North. Carone's personal phone book contained the home
addresses and telephone numbers of William Casey (Bechtel employee,
Knights of Malta, Bohemian Grove camp Mandalay, and probably Le Cercle)
Gambino crime boss Pauly Castellano and General Stilwell. On February 4,
1983, a short cancellation notice was sent to a number of Defense
Department officials at the request of Richard G. Stilwell, the deputy
undersecretary for policy. The memo asked recipients to "remove and
destroy immediately" any copies of two Defense Department directives in
their possession--the top secret and confidential versions of a
directive titled "The Defense Special Plans Office." As Stilwell
explained in a memo two days earlier, "The directives were charter
documents establishing a DoD activity whose establishment subsequently
was not authorized by Congress." General Stilwell was chairman of the
DOD Security Review Commission in 1985 and was a member of the Council
on Foreign Relations. Since 1986 Stilwell had been president of Stilwell
Associates, Inc. He worked closely with people like Richard Armitage,
Frank Carlucci, and Peter G. Peterson. His son and namesake, who also
used the name "Dick", died in a car accident in 2002. His son was a
retired colonel. |
| Strauss, Franz
Josef |
Strauss studied germanistics,
history and economics at the University of Munich from 1935 to 1939. In
World War II, he served in the german Wehrmacht, on the Western and
Eastern Fronts. While on furlough, he passed the German state exams to
become a teacher. After suffering from severe frostbites at the Eastern
Front at the end of 1942, he served as an Offizier fuer wehrgeistige
Fuehrung (kind of political officer) at the antiaircraft artillery
school in Altenstadt, near Schongau. After the war, he was appointed
deputy Landrat (county president) of Schongau by the American occupiers
and was involved in founding the local CSU there. He became a member of
the first Bundestag in 1949 and, in 1953, Federal Minister for Special
Affairs in the second cabinet of Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, in 1955
Federal Minister of Nuclear Energy (supported the idea that Germany
should build nuclear weapons), and in 1956 defense minister, charged
with the build-up of the new Bundeswehr. He became chairman of the CSU
in 1961. He was forced to step down as defense minister in 1962, in the
wake of the Spiegel scandal (he lied to parliament). Strauss was
appointed minister of the treasury again in 1966, in the cabinet of Kurt
Georg Kiesinger. After the SPD provided the Chancellor in 1969, Strauss
became one of the most vocal critics of Willy Brandt's Ostpolitik. He
was also a rival of Helmut Kohl (and Helmut Schmidt). From 1978 until
his death in 1988, Strauss was minister-president of Bavaria, possibly
the most memorable figure to ever hold that office. After Strauss became
minister-president of Bavaria, he slowly retreated from German national
politics. He was president of Deutsche Airbus during the 1980's and died
while hunting with Prince Johannes von Thurn und Taxis (1001 Club) in
1988. It is said Strauss collapsed and died 3 hours later, although some
claim he was murdered. In later years, it came out that he was very
corrupt; he accepted bribes, expensive gifts, and visited brothels,
which other people paid for him. He and some of his friends have also
been suspected of taking bribes from companies like Thyssen, to arrange
export licenses for the weapons industry. Strauss also maintained
contact with DDR Stasi-spy Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, with whom he
arranged a 3 billion mark deal in 1983, to save the economy of the DDR.
A move nobody expected of him. Max Strauss, his oldest son, is an
acquintance of Dieter Holzer and Holger Pfahls, BND agents and
politicians who were under investigation for illegal weapon sales for
Thyssen.
A major aim of Le Cercle was to
influence West German elections to ensure that Franz Joseph Strauss, the
ultra right wing leader (often described as a nazi or neo-fascist) of
the Christian Social Union Party, became Chancellor of Germany (failed).
Strauss was a close friend of Alexandre de Marenches and was a frequent
visitor to the SDECE's headquarters during Marenches' time. In late 1977
he went to a meeting of Le Cercle. The Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, the
political trust attached to Strauss' Christian Social Union party, is an
important group in international parapolitical manipulation. Active in
Latin America for the Contras, supporting Mobuto in Zaire, involved in
the Fiji coup in 1987, it was caught diverting state development aid
from Germany into right-wing party coffers in Ecuador in the same year.
Strauss and CSU were the main beneficiaries of identified Pinay Circle
activities; i.e. the promotion of right-wing European politicians
through Brian Crozier, Robert Moss, Fred Luchsinger of the Neue Zurcher
Zeitung and Gerhard Lowenthal, anchorman on current affairs programmes
for ZDF television, the major German network. In the end, all Le
Cercle's activities have not brought the desired 'regime change'. |
| Talal, Hussein bin |
King of Jordan from 1952 to
1999. The country defied the west and the other allied leaders by siding
with Saddam Hussein in the Gulf War. In 1994 King Hussein led
negotiations to end the official state of war with the State of Israel
resulting in the Israel-Jordan Treaty of Peace. The king wrote three
books: Uneasy Lies the Head (1962), about his childhood and early years
as king, My War With Israel (1969), and Mon Métier de Roi. King Hussein
was an avid amateur radio operator. He also loved to fly airplanes (prop
and jet) as well as helicopters. |
| Tantum, Geoffrey |
An MI6 officer since 1969 who
had served in Jordan, Aden and Kuwait. From 1992 until his retirement in
late 1995, Tantum was head of MI6's Middle East section. He met with
Jonathan Aitken every six weeks. The minister and the MI6 officer traded
information and contacts candidly about the Middle East as Aitken had
maintained close contact with his Arab business associates. Tantum has
been a secretary of Le Cercle. |
| Twetten, Thomas |
CIA Deputy Director of
Operations. Retired in 1995 after a 34 year career at the CIA's
clandestine services. Twetten spent the majority of his career in
Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East. In February 1998 it was
revealed that he was working outside his office or jurisdiction in a
plot by Iraqi Generals to murder Saddam. Supposedly, Clinton himself had
approved a feasible death plot. Mysteriously, all the names of the
plotters were leaked from Washington and the plot was thwarted. MI6 were
actively involved on an operational level directly with Twetten. In all
some 120 officers were shot as a result. |
| Violet, Jean |
The parapolitical activities of
Jean Violet go back to the 1930s, when Violet was a member of the
fascist quasi-Masonic movement Comite Secret pour l'Action
Revolutionnaire, or CSAR, which was the French military arm of the very
secret multinational Synarchist Movement of Empire (SME). During WW2,
the top leaders of CSAR - Eugene Deloncle and a certain Filliol - were
such enthusiastic collaborators that they were in contact with General
Max Thomas, who headed the Gestapo and S.S. Security Service (S. D.)
forces in France in 1941. In October of that year, those same leaders
arranged for the bombing of synagogues in Paris on behalf of General
Thomas. Violet managed to emerge from WW2 untained by CSAR's actions and
proceeded to make a name for himself as a lawyer. He also fell in with
Opus Dei. In 1951 Pinay introduced him to the French intelligence
service, the SDECE. He would be working with Vatican and MI6 officials
and cross the path of several P2-scandal figures. In later times, Violet
also joined the Mont-Pelerin Society. In 1969 he erected the Pinay
Circle, together with Antoine Pinay and Otto von Habsburg. As a
director, he would run the circle, as Pinay was getting to old to do it
himself. Violet managed the Académie Européenne de Sciences Politiques
located in Brussel, an ultraconservative Pan-European society. This
society was erected by Otto von Habsburg. |
| Volcker, Paul A. |
Volcker was born on September
1927 in Cape May, New Jersey. He earned a bachelor of arts degree, summa
cum laude, from Princeton in 1949, and a master of arts degree in
political economy and government from the Harvard University Graduate
School of Public Administration in 1951. Research assistant in the
research department of the New York Fed during the summers of 1949 and
1950. Pilgrims Society member and later Rockefeller Foundation
vice-chair Robert Vincent Roosa was his mentor there, and Paul Volcker
became part of his 'Brain trust', or 'Roosa bloc' in the following
years. Volcker would also become a member of the Pilgrims Society. From
1951 to 1952, he was Rotary Foundation Fellow at the London School of
Economics (Rotary International and the Lions Clubs are still seen today
by some as the most important recruiting centers for the Masonic
movement). He returned to the New York Fed as an economist in the
research department in 1952, and special assistant in the securities
department from 1955 to 1957. Financial economist at Chase Manhattan
Bank 1957-1961. Director of the Office of Financial Analysis at the
Treasury 1962-1963. Deputy Undersecretary for Monetary Affairs at the
Treasury 1963-1965. Rejoined Chase Manhattan as vice president and
director of forward planning 1965-1968. Undersecretary of the Treasury
for Monetary Affairs 1969-1974. Senior fellow at the Woodrow Wilson
School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University for
the 1974-1975 academic year. Director Council on Foreign Relations
1975-1979 & 1988. President Federal Reserve Bank of New York 1975-1979.
On July 26, 1979 the New York Times stated: "David Rockefeller, the
chairman of Chase, and Mr. Roosa were strong influences in the Mr.
Carter decision to name Mr. Volcker for the Reserve Board chairmanship."
Chairman Federal Reserve System 1979-1987. Identified by BND officer
Hans Langemann as a person who attended the December 1, 1979 meeting of
Le Cercle in the Madison Hotel in Washington. Others that attended the
meeting were the German Karl-Heinz Narjes (Bundestag; soon went to the
ECC), William Colby (the recently retired CIA director at the time), Ed
Feulner (president of the Heritage Foundation), Julian Amery (later
chairman of Le Cercle; Privy Councillor; father was one of the closest
Rothschild allies in building up Israel), and Jean Violet (French
intelligence officer; Habsburg employee; Le Cercle co-founder and
chairman; Fascist militant before WWII). Volcker became a member of the
advisory board of Power Corporation in 1988 and is a friend to Canadian
Paul G. Desmarais, Sr., a Privy Councillor and controlling shareholder
of Power Corporation since 1968 (Desmarais and the Belgian Albert Frère
jointly own about half of the major industries in France and Belgium,
including Suez, Société Générale, Total, Imerys, and Groupe Bruxelles
Lambert). Director of Prudential Insurance 1988-2000. Chairman of
Wolfensohn & Co. in New York 1988-1996. North American chairman of the
Trilateral Commission 1991-2001. Chairman of the newly created J.
Rothschild, Wolfensohn & Company from March 1992 to 1995, Wolfensohn &
Co.'s London-based joint venture. Visited Bilderberg in 1997. Attended
meetings of the Ditchley Foundation and has chaired some of them.
Advisor to the Japan Society and the International House. Member of the
advisory board of Hollinger, together with Henry Kissinger, Richard
Perle, and Zbigniew Brzezinski. Director of UAL Corporation, Bankers
Trust New York Corporation, and Nestle, S.A. Director United States/Hong
Kong Economic Cooperation Committee. Public member of the Board of
Governors of the American Stock Exchange American Stock Exchange.
Honorary trustee of the Aspen Institute. American Council on Germany,
and the American Assembly. Co-chairman of the advisory board of
Leadership Forum International and a principal of the Council for
Excellence in Government. Member Circle of Presidents RAND Corporation,
which means he has donated at least tens of thousands of dollars if not
millions. Trustee International Accounting Standards Committee. Honorary
chairman Financial Services Volunteer Corps, a firm founded by Cyrus
Vance and John C. Whitehead in 1990. Honorary chairman Committee to
Encourage Corporate Philanthropy. Chairman Independent Inquiry Committee
into the Oil-For-Food program, which also employed Rockefeller’s
granddaughter, attorney Miranda Duncan. Chairman board of trustees Group
of Thirty (2005). Paul Volcker is a visitor of the Bohemian Grove camp
Mandalay. Director of the United Nations Association of the United
States of America 2000-2004. Director of the Fund for Independence in
Journalism. Wrote the foreword of George Soros' 2003 book 'The Alchemy
of Finance'. Director of the Institute for International Economics,
Washington, headed by Peter G. Peterson. Other directors of the
institute are Maurice R. Greenberg and David Rockefeller. Trustee of the
American Assembly anno 2005, together with Admiral Bobby Ray Inman
(former NSA head; director SAIC; Bohemian Grove; CFR; Trilateral
Commission), David Gergen (Bohemian Grove; CFR; Trilateral Commission),
and Frank A. Weil (governor Atlantic Institute; CFR). The American
Assembly is sponsored by the Carnegie Corporation. |
| Weck, Philippe de |
Weck joined the family operated
bank Weck, Aeby & Cie. as a partner for three years. When this bank was
acquired by Union Bank of Switzerland in 1953 he was appointed manager
of the Union Bank of Switzerland's Fribourg branch office. From 1956 he
managed the Geneva branch office of Union Bank of Switzerland as Senior
Vice President and from 1962 as Deputy Executive Vice President. Later
he assumed new duties at the Head office in Zurich and in 1964 he was
promoted to the position of Executive Vice President. Philippe de Weck
subsequently headed various divisions of Union Bank of Switzerland
(Administrative and International Divisions) and was also responsible
for the branch offices and the credit operations of the french-speaking
part of Switzerland and the Ticino. In 1968, he assumed the duties
connected with coordinating the operations of the Executive Management
and was also placed in charge of the staff divisions of the executive
management as well as the branch offices of the french-speaking part of
Switzerland and the Ticino. He was chairman of UBS from 1976 to 1980,
but stayed on the executive board until 1988. In the late seventies,
Weck was president of the Panamanian FISALMA, a company that pretty much
only existed on paper. Weck worked with several associates in ripping of
the French oil company Elf (now TotalFinaElf) for about 200 million
dollars. It isn't known what the money was used for, but it has been
speculated that it was used for political, catholic and anti-communist
organizations. At the time, he was working with Jean Violet, Antoine
Pinay, and different (other) Opus Dei members. He himself has also been
accused of being a member of Opus Dei. After this Elf affaire, the Pope
elected Weck to the supervisory council of the Vatican Bank (IOR), which
was around the time of the Calvi murder (by Opus Dei). He was a frequent
visitor in Milan of the Group for Culture, Ethics, and Finance. |
| Wisner, Frank, Jr. |
His father, Frank Wisner Sr.,
was a senior OSS and CIA official (Head of OSS on the Balkans, deputy of
Allen Dulles at the end of WWII), who was a passionate and very
important anti-communist. In 1948 Frank Wisner was appointed director of
the Office of Special Projects. Soon afterwards it was renamed the
Office of Policy Coordination (OPC). This became the espionage and
counter-intelligence branch of the Central Intelligence Agency. Wisner
was told to create an organization that concentrated on "propaganda,
economic warfare; preventive direct action, including sabotage,
anti-sabotage, demolition and evacuation measures; subversion against
hostile states, including assistance to underground resistance groups,
and support of indigenous anti-Communist elements in threatened
countries of the free world." In 1948, he co-started a project
called Operation Bloodstone. This included recruiting former German Nazi
officers and diplomats who could be used in the covert war against the
Soviet Union. The people recruited for this operation seemed to have
been involved in a lot of dirty business. In the 1950s, Wisner set up
operation Mockingbird (The CIA's succesful attempt to subvert the
media), was involved in the overthrow of Arbenz of Guatemala (1954) and
Mossadeq of Iran (1953), and worked for people like Allen Dulles (Knight
of Malta, Pilgrims Society) and Dean Acheson (Pilgrims Society, very
influential Secretary of State under Truman, accused of being soft on
Communism). In the 1950s, Wisner Sr. worked closely with Kim Philby, who
later turned out to be a communist spy (fled to the USSR after Le Cercle
member Nicholas Elliot questioned / warned him). In 1954 Wisner arranged
for the funding the Hollywood production of Animal Farm, the animated
allegory based on the book written by George Orwell.
Wisner, Jr. is a graduate of
Princeton University and well-known in the CIA. He worked as Under
Secretary of Defense for Policy and Under Secretary of State for
International Security Affairs; Wisner is vice-chairman of External
Affairs of American International Group (AIG), the leading U.S.-based
international insurance organization. Prior to joining AIG, he was the
U.S. Ambassador to India from July 1994 through July 1997. During Wisner
tenure in India, he fought long and hard to secure various deals for
Enron. In October 1997 he joined Enron. He retired from the U.S.
Government with the rank of Career Ambassador, the highest grade in the
Foreign Service. Wisner joined the State Department as a Foreign Service
Officer in 1961 and served in a variety of overseas and Washington
positions during his 36-year career. Among his other positions, Wisner
served successively as U.S. Ambassador to Zambia, Egypt and the
Philippines. Before being named U.S. Ambassador to India, his most
recent assignment was as Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. Prior to
that he was Under Secretary of State for International Security Affairs.
Has spoken at the Asia Society. Director at the U.S. India Business
Council, EOG Resources Inc., American Life Insurance Company, the AIG
Investment Bank in Russia, Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the American
University of Beirut, the American University of Cairo, the American
School of Tangiers, Refugees' International, United Service
Organization, The Metropolitan Museum of Art's Business Committee,
Institute for the Study of Diplomacy at Georgetown, Princeton
University's Middle Eastern Affairs Advisory Board and The American
Hospital in Paris. Also sits on the board of Hakluyt (a London-based
corporate investigation firm formed by ex-MI6 agents). Vice Chairman of
the U.S. Bangladesh Business Council and Vice Chairman of the Business
Council on International Understanding. Wisner sits on the Board of
Advisors of 'Dialogues: Islamic World - U.S. - The West', together with
Etienne Davignon (Atlantic Institute and everywhere else) and Prince El
Hassan bin Talal (head Club of Rome). The Dialogues, which are located
in New York, are sponsored by the Carnegie Corporation and Rockefeller
Brothers Fund. |
Some other very likely
members. At least very close associates.
| Bella, (Alfredo?)
Sánchez |
A right-wing Spanish
Minister of Information and Tourism from 1969 to 1973, picked by Franco
(Knight of Malta). His term has been described as "extreme
conservatism". Supposedly also head of European Operations for Spain's
Secret Service and closely connected to Opus Dei (Cannot confirm the
original intelligence and Opus Dei claims. The Opus Dei Counsellor in
Spain is Florencio Sanchez Bella, but many Franco sympathisants were
involved with Opus Dei). |
| Botha, Colonel
|
This person is said to have
visited a 1979 Le Cercle meeting and is sometimes spelled as Botta.
According to Langemann this name refers to a Chief of provisions in the
Swiss military intelligence. That could be, but I can't find any Bothas
in Switzerland, especially no Colonels. Botha is a typical South-African
name and not just the name of one of their presidents. Even German
sources constantly point to South-Africa when you type in this name.
Coincidentally, there has been a Colonel (Hendrik Johannes Petrus) Botha
in the South-Africa, who was involved in the death of an 'Umkhonto We
Sizwe' member (MK - the armed wing of the communist ANC and co-founded
by Nelson Mandela). This 'rebel' (name: Mbova Mzimela) was caught in
1977 and left to starve in the Pretoria Prison, at which this Colonel
was stationed. This is no separate incident. Communist funded MK members
were often arrested, tortured and killed, when they tried to cross the
borders of South-Africa. So who knows, Le Cercle was active in
South-America, maybe this person was referred too. But of course, this
is a guess. |
| Bush, George H.W.
|
Bush and ex-MI6 and Le
Cercle member Nicholas Elliott stood in contact with each other in 1980.
Bush is not a confirmed member however. |
| Carlucci, Frank
Charles |
He was a naval officer from 1952
to 1954, joined the Foreign Service, and worked for the State Department
from 1956 to 1969. In 1961 he participated in a CIA mission to the
Congo, where he was involved in the operation to overthrow (and
assassinate) Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba (followed up by 1001 Club
member Mobutu). The assassination took place less than seven months
after the Congo had declared its independence, with Lumumba as its first
prime minister. In 1964 he is said to have been involved in the
overthrow of the Brazilian Goulart government ("soft on communism").
Carlucci became Ambassador to Portugal, and served in this position from
1974 until 1977. Here he was accused of being involved in the (failed)
1975 coup of the right-wing General Spinola. Carlucci was an
intermediary between Le Cercle member Henry Kissinger and Le Cercle
member Spinola. During the early 1970s he became a protégé of Donald
Rumsfeld and Caspar Weinberger (both probably are / were members of Le
Cercle). He was undersecretary of Health, Education and Welfare when
Weinberger was secretary during the Nixon administration. Involved with
the Institute for the Study of Conflict, which was established in 1975.
Deputy Director of the CIA from 1978-1981, under CIA Director Stansfield
Turner, who succeeded George Herbert Walker Bush. Carlucci was deputy
defense secretary from 1981 until 1986, national security advisor from
1986 until 1987, and defense secretary in 1987, following the
resignation of Weinberger, his nomination by President Ronald Reagan and
his confirmation in the Senate by a vote of 91 to 1. He was reportedly
less hard-line in policies toward the Soviet Union than Weinberger.
Carlucci is Chairman emeritus of the Carlyle Group (board members
included James Baker III, John Major, and George H.W. Bush) and Nortel
Networks. He also has business interests in the following companies:
General Dynamics, Westinghouse, Ashland Oil, Neurogen, CB Commercial
Real Estate, Nortel, BDM International, Quaker Oats, and Kaman. Carlucci
is a former director of Wackenhut and a director at (the very corrupt)
defense contractor United Defense (majority owned by Carlyle). Worked
with Harold Okimoto, a high ranking member of the Yakuza, for many
years. Affiliated with the Project for the New American Century, a think
tank that's sets American policy to take over the world. Trustee of the
RAND Corporation. Advisory board member of G2 Satellite Solutions.
Member of the Atlantic Council of the United States. |
| Dulles, Allen |
Included it in the original
Circle article but I have no clue of its source. Besides, Dulles died in
1969, the year the Circle was supposedly founded.
Brother of John F. Dulles.
Princeton up to 1916. Attended Cap & Gown events, according to Kay
Griggs, just as Donald Rumsfeld, William Colby, Frank Carlucci, James
Baker, George Griggs, and George P. Shultz (August 3, 2005, Rense). Sent
to Bern, Switzerland to work under State Department senior Hugh Wilson
(Skull & Bones 1909) to collect political information on Germany and the
Austro-Hungarian Empire 1916-1918. Joines his older brother, John Foster
Dulles (Pilgrim), and David Bruce (Pilgrim) as members of President
Woodrow Wilson's staff at the Versailles Peace Conference in 1919.
Became a partner in Sullivan & Cromwell from 1927. Director of Schroder
Co. Director Council on Foreign Relations 1927-1933. Secretary Council
on Foreign Relations 1933-1944. In May 1941 he urges the U.S. to enter
World War II. Recruited by OSS intelligence chief and Knight of Malta
Colonel William J. Donovan 1941. Sets up and runs a spy post in Bern,
Switserland 1942-1945. Vice-president Council on Foreign Relations
1944-1946. Said to have been involved in Operation Paperclip where about
many German scientists and their families were secretly imported into
the United States and placed into the Military-Industrial complex.
President Council on Foreign Relations 1946-1950. Director Central
Intelligence Agency 1953-1961. Member of President Johnson’s Commission
on the Assassination of President Kennedy 1963-1964 (forerunner of the
Warren Commission). Primary United Fruit Company shareholder. Dulles
International Airport in Washington, D.C. is named after him. Dulles was
a member of Le Cercle and the Order of Malta. Member of the Pilgrims
Society, :e Cercle, and the Order of Malta. Seems to have been a member
of the 'Knight's Templar' (together with Kermit Roosevelt and Frank
Wisner), an elite intelligence group within the CIA. |
| Haig, Alexander,
Jr. |
Born in Philadelphia in
1924. University of Notre Dame 1942-1944. West Point 1944-1947.
Commissioned a second lieutenant in the Army, serving in Japan and Korea
on the staff of General Douglas MacArthur. In 1950, he married the
daughter of MacArthur's deputy chief of staff, to whom Haig was
aide-de-camp. Served in Korea 1950-1951 where he freed Sun Myung Moon
(the person who thinks he's the new Messiah) from a concentration camp
during the battle of Inchon in September 1950. Studied business
administration at Columbia University 1954-1955. Operations officer of a
tank battalion in Europe 1956-1958. Student at Naval War College
1959-1960. M.A. in International Relations from Georgetown University
1962. In 1962 he was selected over many other applicants to become a
staff aide to a Kennedy Administration task force on Cuba directed by
Cyrus Vance and Joseph A. Califano, Jr. Here he became involved with the
CIA trying to overthrow Fidel Castro. He was the Pentagon's
representative to a highly classified unit known as the "Subcommittee on
Subversion", who's target was Cuba. Stayed at the Pentagon until 1965.
Battalion and brigade commander in Vietnam 1966-1967. Deputy Commander
of Cadets at West Point 1967-1968. Military aide on the National
Security Council staff 1968-1969. Senior Military Advisor to the
Assistant of the President for National Security Affairs, Henry
Kissinger, 1969-1973. Worked all the time-every day, every night, and
every weekend-to insure that the flow of documents in and out of
Kissinger's office was uninterrupted. Haig was one of the persons that
kept pushing the bombing of Cambodia and was working every moderate
staff member out of office. Coordinated Nixon's historic visit to China
in February 1972. Haig long was rumored to have been Deep Throat, the
inside source for the Washington Post as the paper exposed the Nixon
cover-up of the Watergate break-in of June 1972. Haig helped South
Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu to negotiate the final cease-fire
talks in October 1972. Promoted to full 4 star general in 1972. Vice
Chief of Staff of the Army January to May 1973. Nixon's White House
Chief of Staff 1973-1974, at which point he retired after twenty-six
years in the Army. Commander in Chief of United States European Command
1974-1979. Supreme Allied Commander of NATO 1974-1979. Retired from the
Army in 1979. President and CEO of United Technologies Corporation
1979-1981 for which he still serves as a senior adviser (has negotiated
international arms deals for the company). When the P2 scandal unfolded
in 1981-1982, Haig and Kissinger were named among those who stood in
contact with this neo-fascist lodge that fought the communist influence
on the Italian government. U.S. Secretary of State 1981-1982. Reagan
didn't like him, because Haig pushed his own policies too hard. During
the confusion after Ronald Reagan was shot by John Hinckley, Haig
asserts at the White House, "I'm in control here", forgetting about the
Constitutional line of succession. One of the more famous Haigisms from
those days is "That's not a lie. It is a terminological inexactitude".
Visited the Trilateral Commission since at least 1982 (and until at
least 1990) as a fellow of the Hudson Institute. In 1984 he was the
founder of the global consulting firm Worldwide Associates, Inc. and has
headed it ever since (seems to be a similar concept as Kissinger
Associates). It has a strong focus on the former Soviet Union and China
and today it is run by the United Technologies Corporation, to which
Haig still is a senior advisor today. A 1991 Congressional report in the
aftermath of the BNL affair said about Haig's role in United
Technologies: "neither Paul nor Haig would comment on what Haig was
doing for the company." A basic description (the only thing
available) about Worldwide Associates reads: "... the company
assists corporations in developing and implementing acquisition and
marketing strategies. It also provides advice on the domestic and
international political, economic and security environments and their
effects on the global marketplace." Today's managing director of
Worldwide Associates is retired Army Colonel Sherwood D. Goldberg, a
civilian aide to the Secretary of the Army. He is about the only person
besides Haig Sr. and Jr. that has been identified as an employee of
Worldwide Associates. Wrote the book 'Caveat: Realism, Reagan and
Foreign Policy' in 1984. Ran unsuccessfully for the Republican
presidential nomination in 1988. Wrote the book 'Inner Circles: How
America Changed the World - A Memoir ' in 1992. Host of the weekly
television program, "World Business Review," and is a member of the
board of directors of Compuserve Interactive Services, Inc.,
Metro-Goldwyn Mayer, Inc., MGM Mirage, Inc., Indevus Pharmaceuticals,
Inc., SDC International, Inc., Abington Biomedical Funds, and China
Overseas Shipping Co. (one of the largest dry bulk shipping companies in
the world, among other things, and a front for the Chinese military),
the National Foundation for Advanced Cardiac Surgery, and Preferred
Employers Holdings, Inc. Today (2005) a director of the Jamestown
Foundation, which was created in 1983 for the purpose of educating the
United States and the West about the nature and purposes of the Soviet
Union. It helped defectors from the communist world resettle in the
United States. Other board members have included Dick Cheney, James
Woolsey, Donald Rumsfeld, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Tom Clancy, Admiral John
McCain, and Donald Rumsfeld. It is focused on the former USSR and China.
Haig was a founding director of America Online, Inc. and is a strategic
advisor to DOR BioPharma, Inc. since 2003. Serves on the board of
Newsmax together with Arnaud de Borchgrave. Member of the
neoconservative Benador Associates, together with James Woolsey, Lord
Lamont (chairman of Le Cercle), Arnaud de Borchgrave, and Richard Perle.
Advisor to the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Trustee of the
Foreign Policy Research Institute. Advisor to the National Infantry
Foundation. Senior advisor to United Technologies Corporation. Member of
the Knights of Malta, the Bohemian Grove, the Atlantic Council of the
United States, and the Council on Foreign Relations. Just as Arnaud de
Borchgrave and Jerry Falwell, Haig is a close friend and colleague of
Sun Myung Moon. Haig has claimed that Moon's educational battle fought
on the pages of the international newspapers and on the college campuses
has been a primary reason for the demise of communism.
|
| Kraemer, Fritz
Gustav Anton |
Hohenzollern monarchist in his
early days. Kraemer is quite a mysterious person, who studied in Germany
and Rome, became a senior legal adviser to the League of Nations in
Rome, fled Europe in 1939, came to the US, and went on to fight the
Fascists. He discovered and mentored Kissinger, who he absorbed in
Counter-Intelligence Corps. Kissinger went on to work for the
Rockefellers and Kraemer, after helping to prepare the Nuremberg trials,
became an important Pentagon official for the next 25-30 years, where he
mentored generations of America's leading generals and politicians on
historical and geopolitical issues. Besides Kissinger (Le Cercle), he
tutored Vernon A. Walters (Le Cercle), Alexander Haig Jr. (almost 100%
sure a Le Cercle member), Edward G. Lansdale (Operation Northwoods, look
below), Creighton Abrams, and his son Sven (also a top Pentagon
official). Donald H. Rumsfeld (almost 100% sure a Le Cercle member
looking at his Iraq dealings) once praised Kraemer, indicating he has
had a significant influence on him. Kraemer himself is sometimes almost
portrait as a god, even more so than Kissinger. His son Sven summarized
at his father's funeral:
"[He] publicly denounced
Hitler's National Socialists as barbarian pagans and their communist
rivals as proletarian thugs. He sometimes carried his small German
imperial flag with its Christian cross of Malta into their street
demonstrations as a provocative alternative to both swastika and hammer
and sickle. Both sides would beat him bloody." |
| Löwenthal, Gerhard
|
Lowenthal is a German Jew
who made it through the WWII concentration camps. After WWII he started
studying medicine in East-Berlin, but ran into trouble with the
communists when he was a beginning reporter. He went to West-Berlin and
gradually became a more well-known anti-left/socialist/communist news
reporter. Gerhard was chairman of the conservative Germany foundation
(Deutschland-Stiftung) from 1977 to 1994. Member of the German
International Society for Human Rights (IGFM - fights against religious
intolerance), Resistance International, WACL, CAUSA, the Jonathan
Institute, Konservative Aktion and the European Institute on Security
(all right wing). Anchorman on current affairs programmes for ZDF
television, the major German network. In 2001 he wrote:
"I, Gerhard Lowenthal, am the witnes of this tragedy. In 1980, the
MOK granted the right to host the Olympiad to the communists of the
Soviet Union which severely suppressed its own people and peoples of the
East Europe and at the same time created threat to world peace. The
communist party of the Soviet Union took advantage of the Olympiad as an
opportunity to give a new impulse to communist fanaticism. Communists
unleashed the war in Afghanistan which became the first victim of their
next plan of invasion into neighbouring countries. Besides death of
great number of Soviet soldiers and citizens of Afghanistan, this war
created threat to the world security. Joint efforts of peaceful forces
all over the world made it possible to help the people of Afghanistan
and to stop the development of the war..." |
| Luchsinger, Fred |
Editor of the Neue Zürcher
Zeitung. Recipient of the Freedom Prize 1985. Can find very little info
on him, but is said to have been used as a propaganda-outlet by Le
Cercle. |
| Meulmeester, Karel
M. |
British politician Alan Clark
described how he went to the 1990 Le Cercle meeting in Oman and met the
head of Dutch intelligence when visiting the bathroom. Clark didn't
mention the name of this person, but at the time Karel Meulmeester was
head of the IDB, which was the Dutch foreign intelligence agency (stood
in close contact with the CIA, MI6, and the Mossad). Further, judging
from his bio this is almost certainly the person Clark met.
As head of the IDB he incurred
the wrath of virtually his entire staff (at least 18 of the 22,
including all 3 of his deputies), because he was hopelessly antisocial
and corrupt. On top of that, Meulmeester managed a secret annual fund of
about 350,000 dollars of which nobody knew what it was used for. He put
phone taps on his own personel or even on people that had left the IDB.
Once in a while, Meulmeester would go off to secret meetings in
different parts of the world, while nobody would know any details of his
location or what he would be discussing. In the early nineties these
dissatisfactions exploded. At the same time, Gladio was exposed in Italy
and it became known that the Dutch version, Intelligence & Operations
(I&O), was located at the IDB headquarters. They had their attic stuffed
with inflatable rubber boats, diving equipment, etc. As a result the IDB
was dissolved in 1994, but not before a small group of intelligence
officials had secretly been transferred to another government department
while keeping close contact with the Raad van State (Dutch Privy
Council, official head is the Queen). The ever protected Meulmeester was
one of them. Against all regulations, most of the archives of the IDB
were destroyed. Meulmeester later became an advisor on data protection
to the United Nations Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical
Weapons. This organization checks if countries comply with the
regulations set at the Chemical Weapons Convention. Very little is known
about Meulmeester and unless he's involved in some kind of scandal you
won't hear his name on the evening news. |
| The Pope |
Has been briefed at least
one time by a Circle member. Not that strange with all the Knights of
Malta, Opus Dei members, and ordinary Catholics running around in Le
Cercle. |
| Tugwell, Maurice |
Colonel Tugwell had been
an intelligence officer in Palestine, Malaya, Cyprus, Arabia and Kenya.
In 1979, Maurice Tugwell, former head of Information Policy, a black
propaganda unit set-up by British military intelligence in Northern
Ireland, formed the Canadian Centre for Conflict Studies. CCS largely
operates on contract work for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP),
the Canadian Dept. of National Defence plus others. In 1986, he was a
co-founder of the Canadian MacKenzie Institute for the Study of
Terrorism, Revolution and Propaganda (Sort of Canadian version of the
ISC). This was a far-right institute supposedly "to provide
Canadians with a source of information on psychological warfare".
|
| Walters, General
Vernon |
After President Franklin D.
Roosevelt declared war on Japan in December, 1941 Walters joined the
U.S. Army. In 1942, as a result of being able to speak several
languages, he became an intelligence agent. His first assignment was to
infiltrate a group of suspected Nazi spies. Served in North Africa and
Italy from 1942 to 1945. Military attaché in Brazil 1945-1948. In 1950,
Walters served as an aide to W. Averell Harriman (involved in
everything) at the Marshall Plan headquarters in Paris. Then he
accompanied Averell Harriman to Korea in 1950 and assisted Harriman in
US mediation attempts between Britain and Iran 1951. In 1951, as a
lieutenant colonel, he returned to Paris to help set up the Supreme
Headquarters Allied Powers in Europe. Assistant to the deputy Chief of
Staff at SHAPE in Paris 1951-1956. Member of the Atlantic Council of the
United States. In the 1950s Walters worked as an aide and interpreter to
Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower and Richard Nixon. Walters was fluent in
French, Spanish, Italian, German, Portuguese, Chinese and Russian. He
also represented Truman when he was was in conflict with General Douglas
MacArthur, commander of United Nations forces in Korea. Walters has been
named as a person who planned the JFK assassination. Lobster Magazine,
issue 23, June 1992:
"Nearly ten years ago former
BOSS agent Gordon Winter replied to a letter from Steve Dorril about
BOSS's view of the assassination with the answer that BOSS files had
attributed it to 'a General named Walters'. In 1963 Vernon Walters was
Military Attaché in Rome. (It may be a coincidence that in Walters'
autobiography there is nothing at all on what he was doing in 1963.)
Also in Rome in 1963 as CIA station chief was William Harvey, who, it is
widely reported, hated the Kennedys... All that is missing is evidence."
Served in Vietnam 1967. US
Military attaché in Paris 1967-1972. While serving as a military attaché
in Paris, Walters played a role in secret peace talks with North
Vietnam. He arranged to smuggle Henry Kissinger into France for secret
meetings with a senior North Vietnamese official, and then smuggle him
out again. He accomplished this by borrowing a private airplane from an
old friend, French President Georges Pompidou. Deputy Director of the
CIA 1972-1976. Is said to done everything he could to hide the role of
the CIA in the Watergate scandal. Established private consultancy
1976-1980. Became a member of Crozier's "61" 1977. President Reagan's
"Ambassador at large" 1980-1985. Appointed US Ambassador to the United
Nations 1985. During the 1990s, when he was no longer a public servant,
Walters worked as a business consultant and was active on the lecture
circuit. Knight of Malta. |
Once involved with the Le
Cercle-funded Institute for the Study of Conflict (so very likely members):
| Bechtel, Stephen
D., Sr. |
Look for his bio in the
Bohemian membership list. He's is the most prominent member of camp
Mandalay. (CIA affiliated) |
| Buckley, William
F., Jr. |
Look for his bio in the
Bohemian membership list. Hill Billies. (Knight of Malta / CIA
affiliated) |
| Casey, William
Joseph |
Look for his bio in the
Bohemian membership list. Camp Mandalay. (Knight of Mata / CIA director) |
| Krulak, Victor H. |
Look for his bio in the
Bohemian membership list. Owl's Nest. (Marine / Army Intelligence) |
| Whitney, John Hay |
Look for his bio in the
Pilgrims Society membership list. (CIA affiliated) |
|
Reproduced with deep appreciation from:

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