Menu
Foods reportedly knew of this potentially deadly food as early as February
20, 2007. When reports surfaced that its dog and cat food might have caused
severe illness in customers’ animal companions, the company quietly
conducted lethal toxicity tests to confirm the contamination. Dogs and cats
were forced to ingest toxic and lethal food in Menu’s laboratory before the
company announced the recall of pet food from stores nationwide
nearly one month after the initial illnesses were reported.
During this critical time, countless animal companions may have been at risk
of getting sick, and many may have died.
In addition to the appalling
failure to disclose information about the contaminated food to its
consumers, Menu Foods chose to test the food by forcing healthy dogs and
cats to ingest it—instead of using one of the reliable, humane alternatives
that are readily available, including chemical analyses of the food,
necropsies and tissue analyses of the already deceased animal victims, and
non-animal test methods, such as the functional gastro-intestinal dog model
(FIDO) or TIM-1 and TIM-2 (small and large gastro-intestinal models).
No one knows how many animals are dying in homes or how many are dying in
laboratories for pet-food profits. PETA is calling on Menu Foods to provide
full disclosure regarding the location of its laboratories, for law
enforcement agencies to investigate whether cruelty-to-animals charges
should be filed against Menu Foods in the U.S. and Canada for alleged
failure to warn consumers about the tainted food as soon as the company had
the information, and for Iams to stop unnecessary suffering and death by
immediately ending its laboratory tests on animals.
PETA’s Investigation Revealed Cruel and Deadly Tests Conducted
for Iams
For nearly 10 months in 2002 and early 2003, a
PETA investigator went
undercover at an Iams contract testing laboratory and discovered a dark
and sordid secret beneath the wholesome image of the dog- and cat-food
manufacturer. Undercover footage captured images of dogs who had gone insane
from intense confinement to barren steel cages and cement cells, dogs who
were left piled on a filthy paint-chipped floor after having chunks of
muscle hacked from their thighs, and horribly sick dogs and cats who were
languishing in their cages,
neglected and left to suffer without veterinary care. In addition to
suffering through painful experiments, animals in Iams labs were denied
companionship and enrichment and were confined to their barren cages for at
least 23 1/2 hours every day. The recent massive recall by
Menu Foods,
contract manufacturer for Procter & Gamble’s Iams and Eukanuba brands—of
more than 60 million cans and pouches of dog and cat food is further proof
that laboratory tests on animals do not guarantee that a product will be
safe to use.
For nearly 10 months in 2002 and early 2003, a PETA investigator went undercover
at an Iams contract testing laboratory and discovered a dark and sordid secret
beneath the wholesome image of the dog- and cat-food manufacturer: dogs gone
crazy from intense confinement to barren steel cages and cement cells, dogs left
piled on a filthy paint-chipped floor after having chunks of muscle hacked from
their thighs; dogs surgically debarked; horribly sick dogs and cats languishing
in their cages, neglected and left to suffer with no veterinary care.
Iams lied to PETA with promises to improve the conditions for animals in its
contract laboratories, even assuring us that enrichment programs were already in
place, but our undercover investigator saw otherwise. She fought for six months
to have a single cheap, rubber toy placed in each cold, lonely kennel. This is
Iams’ idea of enrichment.
Our video footage shows Iams representatives touring the facility and witnessing
dogs’ endless circling in barren cells, sweltering in the summer heat. Iams knew
the truth yet did nothing to protect the animals.
The dogs and cats in Iams’ tests are no different from our dogs and cats at home
when it comes to deserving companionship, play, a stimulating environment, and
the right not to be tormented in painful experiments.
Luckily, caring consumers know that advances in nutrition don’t have to come at
the expense of animals in labs. Help PETA force Iams to end these painful and
unnecessary tests, as many compassionate companies have already done.
The
Investigation
Our investigator videotaped Iams representatives touring the facility. They saw
the sad, distressed dogs. They felt the sweltering heat and humidity in the
kennels. Then they walked out. But the animals couldn’t.
An Iams veterinarian inspecting a group of dogs purchased from a USDA Class B
dealer did nothing when he saw that a mother dog who had just given birth in a
cement kennel had been provided with no bedding to rest on. A puppy and an adult
dog from that group died during our investigation, most likely the result of
neglect and temperatures that fell below 34 degrees in the building.
An Iams “behaviorist” saw dogs spinning in their cages out of madness and yet
said nothing. An Iams cat dental researcher even overheard two employees talking
about animals who were treated inhumanely at the facility yet Iams continued to
conduct business there as usual.
Despite assurances in the Iams research policy that no animal would ever be
killed, our investigator documented the destruction of 27 out of 60 dogs who
underwent an invasive procedure that involved having huge chunks of muscle cut
out of their legs. Two more of those dogs were found dead in their cages after
the surgery; one had been suffering for 11 days prior to her death.
When our investigator reported that Humbug, an Iams dog, was limping, she was
told by a vet tech that the laboratory had an x-ray machine that dated back to
the 1960s but no film for it and that the director of the laboratory preferred
to kill, rather than treat, animals with broken bones. In addition, Fifi and the
other dogs used in Iams’ metabolic studies were bled by the laboratory in order
to sell their blood to other companies even though the studies do not call for
blood draws.
Finally, shortly before our investigator left, the lab director told the vet
techs to debark all the Iams dogs as he was being disturbed by their desperate
cries for attention. Our investigator e-mailed Iams researchers in Dayton with
this information, hoping that Iams would intervene. But all she got was the
sickening sight of a lab technician covered in blood after a day of performing
the debarking surgery.
When our investigator resigned, she told the Iams representative and the lab
director that she was leaving because despite her best efforts, nothing was
being done to enhance the desperately boring, lonely, harsh lives of the
animals. The Iams representative admitted that both he and the lab director were
from the “old school.
What Our Investigator Found: Iams’ Den of Horrors
Iams dogs dumped on cold concrete flooring after having huge chunks of
muscle cut out of their thighs
dogs and cats gone stir-crazy from confinement; dogs and cats in
windowless, dungeon-like buildings
a coworker who instructed her to hit the dogs on the chest if they quit
breathing; another coworker who talked about an Iams dog found dead in his
cage, bleeding from his mouth
a dog who limped in pain from Lyme disease
cruel studies done by Iams involving sticking tubes down dogs’ throats
to force them to ingest vegetable oil
Iams dogs with such severe tartar buildup on their teeth that it was
painful for them to eat
vet technicians with inadequate training and experience performing
invasive procedures
coworkers who talked about a live kitten who was washed down a drain
coworkers who talked about how they had to go home because the ammonia
fumes in the animal trailers were so overpowering that it made their eyes
burn (try being one of the animals in those cages!)
cats kept in a cinderblock room with crude wooden “resting” boards that
had nails sticking out of them; one of the boards fell on a cat, crushing
her to death, while our investigator was there yet the lab director did not
remove the boards when the cat was crushed—he removed them when he was told
that the lab was going to be inspected because he knew they were illegal
"After learning from you that Iams has as many as 30 extra facilities
involved in its research, I believe it is imperative that we know what
facilities the company deals with on a contract basis. It is very
important that we obtain the USDA inspection reports for all of these
facilities and share with you any concerns we have about them. This is
not to say that USDA reports are the be-all and end-all. In fact, they
only give a snapshot in time of how a facility is carrying out its
minimal duties to animals under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). But, it is
all we have to go on…as I pointed out in my October 9 letter to Larry
Games, the Awa requires resting platforms or bedding only when the
internal temperature dips below 50 degrees. Since it is unlikely that
any lab allows such temperatures, they probably would not be likely to
provide beds or platforms, a comfort that Iams provides to dogs at its
facility. This is just one of the many things that nag us about the
company using contracts labs. Will Iams, until it ends it contract work,
insist on platforms and beds for the animals used in all of its
studies?"
—December 4, 2001, letter from PETA to Diane A. Hirakawa, Senior
Vice President, Iams Research & Development.
Correspondence
“We
are pleased that Iams will include ‘very specific instructions for pain
management and socialization’…We would like Iams to make a commitment to
this being an interim measure while it figures out how to bring all
studies in-house. We know this is possible if Iams will only plan for
it.”
— October 22, 2001, letter from PETA to Diane A. Hirakawa, Senior
Vice President, Iams Research & Development.
“We fully realize that Iams is a business and that changes to almost
anything it does are evaluated on a cost basis. We also know for a fact
that in university settings, animal quarters and care are the lowest
priorities. This is due, in part, to the very low standards set by the
U.S. Department of Agriculture, but it is also due to greed. The less
money spent on the animals, the more money available for the researcher
to use at his/her discretion. Iams must show that it is not cheap where
animals are concerned…I will say we have very serious concerns about
Iams’ resistance to bringing its research completely in-house. I hope
you can appreciate that it is a moral difficulty for us to spend
valuable time working to convince a company like Iams that dogs need
mental stimulation and companionship-just common decency-driven
standards-rather than to be stuck, alone, in what is basically a steel
box in a barren room.”
— October 18, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel, President of The
Iams Company.
“We will strengthen our protocols to include very specific
instructions for pain management and socialization, with our goal being
to eliminate even minor pain and create enriched environments for the
dogs and cats…I realize that you have heard it all before, but we are
truly committed to our Mission of enhancing the well being of dogs and
cats, and we feel that we’re moving in the right direction. That’s why I
felt it was important for me to write and give you our commitment.”
— October 16, 2001, letter sent to PETA by Diane A. Hirakawa, Senior
Vice President, Iams Research & Development.
“Thanks again for bringing Dan Carey and Bryan Brown to Norfolk to
discuss Iams’ use of animals in nutritional studies…I can tell you how
Iams’ dogs in contract laboratories – whether private or university labs
– are likely kept. They are surely kept in AWA-compliant cages – that
is, the floor space of the cage in square inches is the length of the
dog in inches plus six inches, multiplied by the length of the dog plus
six inches. No doubt the facility has a written plan for exercise that
it does not have to prove it implements and that it implements
infrequently if at all. The dogs are probably without resting platforms
or bedding as the internal temperature most likely never dips below 50
degrees which is the only trigger for providing bedding under the AWA,
they are probably not socialized, and they are probably in cell rows.
Dan Carey would find this acceptable because it meets regulations but I
know you understand that this is exactly the type of paltry existence we
are challenging Iams to change, or should I say demanding that Iams
change? It can better do so with complete control over the animals and
the facility in which they are housed.”
— October 9, 2001, letter from PETA to Larry M. Games, Professional
and Regulatory Services, Research and Development Department,
Proctor & Gamble Worldwide.
“There are two unresolved issues from our exchange of letters that we
hope you will contemplate and address before our meeting…1) With regard
to the company’s statement on nutritional studies, we ask that it be
expanded to say that the company will not conduct any studies that cause
discomfort, illness, or stress or that involve survival surgery. 2) We
also ask that Iams use only its own facilities here and in the U.K. to
conduct nutritional studies. We all know that animals used by contract
and university laboratories are recycled if they can be, and that means
that these animals may end up as cheap fodder for someone else’s painful
tests, perhaps highly invasive ones or those involving the forced
ingestion of toxins. Furthermore, conditions in contract and university
facilities are notoriously inhumane, no matter how well funded.”
— September 6, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel, President of
The Iams Company.
“Thank you for your July 12 letter…Your letter did not respond to our
request that Iams forego the use of contract laboratories for
nutritional tests. I hope you will address this point shortly.”
— July 17, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel, President of The
Iams Company.
“We are troubled by the use of contract and university laboratories
by major dog and cat food manufacturers. The living conditions for
animals in these facilities are barren, bare bones stuff and we know
that the animals used in Iams…or any other manufacturer’s tests are most
likely ‘recycled’ into other tests after they are used in ‘noninvasive’
nutritional studies.”
— June 20, 2001, letter from PETA to Jeff Ansel, President of The
Iams Company.
What's Wrong With Iams' Tests?
Even with all the non-animal testing alternatives that are available
in the 21st century, Iams continues to conduct barbaric laboratory
experiments that are not required by any law.
These are the same
miserable tests that animals suffered through at Iams’ contract
facility, which
we investigated in 2002-2003.
In addition, dogs and cats in these tests are allowed only a
paltry 30 minutes of cage-free time per day, five days a week,
without any free time over weekends.
Iams can use
non-animal chemical analyses of its food formulas to test for
nutritional quality.
In addition, to study foods formulated to help animals suffering
from various diseases, Iams can conduct in-home and
collaborative veterinary clinic studies, in which animals who
naturally have a disease of interest and who have been
volunteered by their human guardians would be studied in a
humane nonlaboratory setting
Please also
e-mail us to
learn how you can help persuade your local animal shelter to
drop Iams and switch to food made by one of these compassionate
companies.
To study the effects
of nutrition in treating muscle atrophy in dogs, Iams is funding
an experiment by Purdue University researchers to hang mice by
their hind legs (which causes their muscle tissue to waste
away). After being fed various nutrients, the mice are killed
and cut up.
Bioartifical muscle
technology (BAM) has been used successfully by other researchers
to study muscle atrophy in animals. Iams should do the same.
E-mail Iams to
demand that it immediately end its involvement (financial and
otherwise) in this cruel experiment until the Purdue researchers
agree to use humane non-animal alternatives.
Scientists have
condemned the PER test as unethical since baby chicks may suffer
from severe growth retardation, not to mention that they are
also killed at the end of the experiment.
Non-animal models like
FIDO and
IDEA have already been scientifically validated for use as
alternatives to the PER test.
E-mail Iams and
insist that the company immediately end its live animal PER
experiments in favor of the more compassionate and accurate FIDO
system or accept validation data from the IDEA manufacturer
(Novus International) and start using that test method
immediately.
In direct violation of its research policy, Iams
is paying an experimenter at the University of Mississippi
Medical Center to induce gingivitis––a painful stage of
periodontal disease––in 21 beagles by cutting and suturing their
gums from November 2002 to October 2005.
After the experiment, the dogs are set to be “sold and
transferred to another research facility ” for years of more
cruel lab tests!
Iams should conduct collaborative veterinary
clinic studies that use dogs who naturally have gingivitis and
who are volunteered to the clinic for humane studies by their
human caretakers.
Please
e-mail Iams and
demand that the company immediately end this
experiment, release the dogs to a reputable beagle rescue
organization, and use humane testing alternatives, such as
collaborative veterinary clinic studies.
But Iams Says ...
We say this; Iams says that. How can you know who’s telling the truth?
We’ve
gotten thousands of calls, e-mail messages, and letters from consumers who are
disturbed by the cruelty that we uncovered in Iams contract laboratories. But
some consumers have been confused by conflicting information that Iams itself is
providing.
Desperate to keep customers, Iams has been telling some startling lies. PETA
would like to share the animals’ side of the story so that consumers can make
informed choices.
Iams says that it has cut ties with the U.S. laboratory that we investigated
and implemented new policies and thus resolved the problem.
The fact that Iams continues to test on thousands of animals proves that the
problem is far from resolved. Furthermore, contrary to what its token gesture in
dropping this particular laboratory might suggest, Iams knew exactly what was
happening there before we publicized our findings. Our investigator videotaped
Iams employees visiting the laboratory on at least five separate occasions. They
knew that dogs and cats were deprived of socialization, enrichment, toys, and
resting boards. It was only after PETA exposed the laboratory’s practices that
Iams chose to distance itself from them.
The fact that Iams has repeatedly lied about the conditions endured by
animals subjected to its tests makes this gesture even more dubious. In 2002, at
the very time our investigator was working in an Iams contract laboratory, the
company claimed that it never allowed dogs who were used in its tests to be
euthanized, that it only conducted tests that were comparable to those
acceptable for human beings, and that enrichment programs were already in place
in all its labs―all of which turned out to be lies.
Ultimately, however, even if Iams were to make an effort to improve the quality
of life of animals in its labs, the tests they undergo and the conditions they
suffer are still unnecessary and cruel.
Iams claims that the PETA investigator was hired as an “animal behaviorist”
and that it is her fault that the animals were not properly socialized.
Our
investigator was hired by the contract laboratory as a “study monitor” and had
her hands full collecting data, as her job required. Her job description did not
include socializing the animals or enriching their lives. Nevertheless, not only
did she try her best to perform these services, she also tried to make them
standard laboratory practice. Unfortunately, Iams would neither supply the money
required to improve conditions for the animals subjected to its tests nor push
the laboratory’s director to do so. In fact, this same director was captured on
videotape explaining to our investigator that Iams was going to pretend to be
providing socialization and enrichment until the animal rights people got off
its back and then drop the issue. All evidence suggests that Iams was simply
feigning concern for socialization and enrichment in an attempt to sidestep the
actual concerns of distressed consumers.
Although implementing socialization and enrichment programs wasn’t officially
part of our investigator’s duties in her capacity as a study monitor, the
heart-wrenching conditions that she witnessed prompted her to push for changes
for the animals. Yet despite her repeated requests, even pleas, for
improvements―including such basics as letting the dogs outside and providing
resting boards―Iams implemented only a single one and only on a temporary basis:
supplying toys. Iams also knew that the laboratory had hired no one to implement
any enrichment or socialization programs and that our investigator, known to the
company only as a study monitor, had a full-time position gathering data for
studies conducted by Iams and other companies.
Iams says that the PETA investigator was the person responsible for allowing
its dogs to be surgically debarked.
We turned over transcripts of all taped conversations regarding the debarking
of Iams’ dogs, along with a letter to Iams Vice President Diane Hirakawa and P&G
officials, in April 2003. It is clear from these transcripts that our
investigator had nothing to do with the decision to debark the dogs, as Iams
itself acknowledged after reading them. In fact, our investigator attempted to
inform Iams that debarking was planned, but her warning went unheeded.
Iams says that the footage we are showing is over a year old.
Yes, it has been more than a year and Iams still brazenly conducts the exact
same laboratory tests on animals that our footage documents and that Sally,
Christmas, No Name, and the other dogs featured on our Web site had to endure.
And during this time, hundreds more animals have suffered though these cruel
and unnecessary tests. PETA will continue to show this footage until Iams ends
laboratory tests on animals. Without this video documentation, no one would have
known the dirty secret of Iams tests on animals.
Iams says it supports the ultimate elimination of laboratory feeding studies
as scientifically valid alternatives become available.
Iams has informed PETA that it will continue to conduct laboratory tests on
animals, despite the fact that these tests are not necessary and are not
required by law. The tests that Iams continues to conduct include palatability
tests, “discovery phase” tests, and metabolized energy tests (METs)―the same
tests that Sally, No Name, and the other dogs suffered through at the Iams
contract lab exposed in our undercover investigation.
There are numerous alternatives to laboratory testing on animals currently
available, including in-home studies and collaborative studies with private
veterinary clinics using animals whose guardians have volunteered them. More
than 40 companion-animal food companies are conducting cruelty-free tests on
their products, and the list continues to grow. Click here for a list of
companion-animal food companies that do not test their products on animals in
laboratories.
Iams claims to be taking full responsibility for the destiny of all dogs and
cats that participate in its feeding studies at both internal and external
sites.
Iams refuses to tell us how many animals are involved in its laboratory
studies or how many years they must suffer before they are adopted out or
“retired.” Iams also refuses to let us visit its so-called “retirement center,”
where it sends dogs and cats who cannot be adopted because they are too
physically and/or emotionally scarred from years of suffering through Iams’
cruel laboratory tests.
PETA has seen no evidence that any dog or cat has been adopted out of an Iams
laboratory―and Iams has been unwilling to provide us with documentation of even
a single adoption. One would think that if Iams had a successful adoption
program or a retirement center, it would be clamoring to share this
information―unless it has something to hide.
Well, that something to hide may be the fact that not all the animals that
suffer through Iams’ cruel tests are eligible for the adoption program―only the
dogs and cats Iams owns. Animals owned by other companies (such as the
contract laboratories) will not be adopted out once Iams has finished performing
tests on them. These suffering animals will most likely spend their lives in
laboratory cages.
PETA has also learned that there “could also be situations in which animals
(in Iams’ studies) live in a controlled habitat for much or all of their lives.”
But hasn’t Iams been telling consumers that all the animals suffering
through its laboratory tests will be adopted out after just a short period of
time?
The devil is always in the details …
Iams says: “We are proactively sharing the Iams Welfare Program for dogs and
cats in an effort to make it the norm.”
Iams’ Dan Carey stated at the March 2004 Pet Food Forum that he believed that
dogs and cats could spend their “entire lives” in cages for laboratory studies.
He also said that the last thing the companion-animal food industry needs are
directives telling them how animals should be treated and that industry should
control animal welfare standards―not the public.
Iams’ new “welfare” guidelines state that dogs and cats need receive only 30
minutes of exercise and socialization per day, five days a week. This means that
during the week, dogs and cats spend 23 1/2 hours a day―and on the weekend, 24
hours a day―confined to their cages. For the animals’ sake, we hope that Iams is
not recommending that other companies follow these guidelines.
Iams says that it conducts experiments on animals so that it can make foods
that benefit companion animals.
But Iams can’t even abide by its own label guarantees. In the last four
years, Iams has had an astounding 27 commercial feed violations in Texas
alone! And in the past year, Iams has had label violations in Illinois,
Rhode Island, and South Dakota―where it had a 23 percent taurine deficiency
relative to what was guaranteed on the product label. Iams has an entire Web
page dedicated to the dangers of taurine deficiency entitled, “Taurine and Its
Importance in Cat Foods.”
The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) found that an Iams dog food had
dangerously high levels of the amino acid DL-methionine, which can cause
methionine toxicity or imbalance. The FDA recalled 248,080 pounds of the Iams
dog food from New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and
Kentucky.
It is in Iams’ best interests to play the blame game and hide the truth
because no company wants to be exposed as negligent, dishonest, and cheap.
Instead of lying to consumers, Iams and P&G should listen to
consumers and use cruelty-free tests for their dog and cat food. It’s easy and
only right to free all animals from laboratories.
Meet Iams Researchers
They may look nice, but don’t be fooled … behind these smiling faces are people
responsible for the mutilation, torture, and deaths of hundreds, if not
thousands, of dogs and cats in Iams-funded tests.
Iams’ research policy says that it will not conduct or fund invasive or lethal
experiments on animals. And we might have believed Iams had the company not lied
to us about providing proper veterinary care, enrichment and socialization, and
exercise for animals in its contract labs.
Click here for more
information.
But we believe that Iams has found ways to hide its nasty experiments on
animals. For example, it may fund a chair position at a university where
nutrition-related tests are conducted or it may sponsor conferences such as
those held by the International Elbow Working Group, the members of which
conduct orthopedic experiments on animals, such as one published in the
Journal of Animal Science in June 2003 that resulted in the deaths of nine
Great Danes and eight miniature poodles used to study skeletal disorders.
If you have knowledge that Iams is violating its own research policy or
playing word games with consumers, please contact PETA. If the information that
you supply shows that Iams is hoodwinking the public, you may be eligible to
receive a reward of up to $5,000.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) wrote to PETA in response to our complaint
that Iams was making false statements regarding the care that it gives to
animals used in tests: “[W]e appreciate that for many consumers, a company’s
policies toward animal research and welfare may well affect their choice of or
conduct regarding a product. … Therefore, a company’s public dissemination of
its research policy may, depending on the circumstances, be ‘advertising’
subject to the substantiation requirements of Section 5 of the FTC Act.”
The Iams researchers listed below have long histories of cutting into and
killing dogs, cats, and other animals so it’s not unreasonable to wonder if they
have really changed their ways. One of the major players in Iams’ deadly
experiments is Diane Hirakawa, Iams’
senior vice president of research & development. Please e-mail her right now,
and tell her what you think about cruel laboratory experiments on animals. Tell
her that Iams must immediately end all laboratory experiments on animals and
instead use in-home tests or studies in veterinary clinics with dogs and cats
who have been volunteered by their human companions. And when you get a form
reply back, telling you that everything is just fine, keep pushing. The dogs and
cats used by Iams need your strength and persistence.
The following is a small sample of the hundreds of painful and deadly
experiments carried out by Iams researchers:
Diane
Hirakawa
Senior Vice President of Research and Development, Iams
In one experiment, she intentionally put 24 young dogs into kidney failure,
removed their right kidneys, conducted numerous painful invasive procedures on
the dogs over a matter of months, and then killed the surviving dogs.
White JV (University of Georgia), Hirakawa DA (The Iams Company), et al.
Effect of dietary protein on functional, morphologic, and histologic changes of
the kidney during compensatory renal growth in dogs. Am J Vet Res 1991
Aug;52(8):1357-65.
Dan
Carey
Director of Technical Services, Iams
He once removed 31 dogs’ kidneys to increase their risk of renal damage, keeping
the surviving dogs alive for 48 months to study them, then killed and dissected
the dogs. In a private meeting, he referred to dogs as "specimens."
Finco DR (University of Georgia), Carey D (The Iams Company), et al.
Effects of aging and dietary protein intake on uninephrectomized geriatric dogs.
Am J Vet Res 1994 Sep;55(9):1282-90.
Gregory
Sunvold
Director of Clinical Research and Intellectual Properties, Iams
In an Iams experiment, he surgically forced 28 cats into kidney failure. The
cats either died during the experiment or were killed by Sunvold to study the
effects of protein on their kidneys.
Finco DR, Sunvold G, et al. Influence of protein and energy in cats
with renal failure. In: Reinhart GA, Carey DP, eds. Recent Advances in
Canine and Feline Nutrition, Volume II: 1998 Iams Nutrition Symposium
Proceedings. Wilmington, Ohio: Orange Frazer Press; 1998. p. 413-24.
Gregory
A. Reinhart
Vice President, Strategic Research and Communications Research and Development
Division, Iams
He chemically damaged 18 male beagle puppies’ kidneys, fed them experimental
diets, inserted tubes into their penises, and then killed them.
Grauer GF (Colorado State University), Reinhart GA (The Iams Company), et al.
Effects of dietary n-3 fatty acid supplementation versus thromboxane synthetase
inhibition on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicosis in healthy male dogs. Am J
Vet Res 1996 Jun;57(6):948-56.
A.J.
Lepine
Research and Development Division, Iams
He removed the ovaries and uteruses of 56 dogs to study the effects of beta
carotene on their “reproductive performance.”
Weng BC (Washington State University), Lepine AJ (The Iams Company), et al.
Beta-carotene uptake and changes in ovarian steroids and uterine proteins during
the estrous cycle in the canine. J Anim Sci 2000;78:1284-90.
Jürgen
Zentek
Iams Chair in Clinical Nutrition
University of Vienna, Austria
In one of the most gruesome experiments imaginable, he killed six healthy
6-month-old Great Dane puppies and then “minced, lyophilized, fat extracted with
light petrol, dried and ground” the puppies in order to conduct a “total body
analysis.”
Kienzle E (Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich), Zentek J (The Iams Company),
Meyer H. Body composition of puppies and young dogs. J Nut 1998
Dec;128(12):2680S-3S.
Patrick
R. Gavin
Chief Scientific Officer at the Iams Pet Imaging Center
Vienna, Virginia
Just before joining Iams, Gavin conducted a cruel experiment to test the safety
and precision of “intensity modulated radiation therapy” (IMRT) in dogs. In
addition to exposing 15 young adult dogs to high doses of radiation, inflicting
a pathological softening of the spinal cord on them (myelomalacia), and
subsequently killing them, he made the following callous comments in his
published research paper:
“[W]e wanted to deliver a [radiation] dose likely to cause severe damage to the
spinal cord …”
“The six dogs in Group A developed severe neurologic dysfunction …. [T]he dogs
were unable to support weight or walk.”
Gavin, PR (Washington State University), et al. Spatial accuracy of
fractionated IMRT delivery studies in canine paraspinal irradiation. Vet
Radiol & Ultrasound 2003;44(3):360-66.
Iams' Animal Care Advisory Board
Life for animals in laboratories is filled with days, weeks, months, and years
of loneliness, suffering, pain, and fear. While a toy, a resting board, or a few
minutes of “socialization” (if provided) may slightly ease the horror of
imprisonment, they do not make animal experimentation humane.
So Iams’ International Animal Care Advisory Board is in a predicament. While it
can evaluate Iams’ program of animal experimentation and make recommendations,
nothing it can say or do (short of calling on Iams to stop experimenting on
animals) will change the simple fact that Iams’ use of animals in laboratories
is inherently cruel and unnecessary. In addition, Iams as well as the members of
this board have no way of knowing what is happening to the animals inside the
company’s numerous contract testing facilities at any given time.
No person, organization, or corporation that truly cares about animals would
ever condone or support the use of animals to test pet food. This is why we have
asked the individuals who sit on Iams’ International Animal Care Advisory Board
to call on Iams to stop conducting nutritional experiments on animals and,
instead, rely only on laboratory analysis of formulas for nutritional
composition, in-home studies using dogs and cats who have been volunteered by
their human companions, and collaborative studies with private veterinary
clinics that have patients who have diseases or conditions of interest to the
company.
A review of the members of this board, which was created by Iams, reveals that
it is not as “independent” as the company would have us believe and that it may
be unwilling to heed the very reasonable call for an end to Iams’ program of
animal testing in laboratories:
Michael Arms
Michael Arms is the president of the Helen Woodward Animal Center (HWAC) in
Rancho Santa Fe, California. Like many facilities, HWAC has accepted the support
of such corporate sponsors as Iams.
While the president or director of a facility cannot be faulted for accepting a
check from a wealthy corporation (which is often hoping to build brand loyalty
while improving its public image), we believe that having this same individual
sit in judgment of this same corporation’s activities represents a conflict of
interest.
Kathryn Bayne, Ph.D.
Kathryn Bayne is associate director of the Association for the Assessment and
Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC).
AAALAC, which is made up of those who support and/or have participated in animal
experimentation, was originally established to thwart the passage of the Animal
Welfare Act (it did not succeed). AAALAC is widely considered to be a
smokescreen used by the animal-experimentation industry in an effort to add an
air of legitimacy where none is deserved.
The Iams laboratory that we investigated (IamsCruelty.com);
the notorious Huntingdon Life Sciences (HLS), where numerous violations of
federal law were found; and the University of North Carolina, where we recently
documented egregious cruelty to animals (live animals in the dead animal cooler,
cutting off the heads of mice and rats with scissors, sick and injured animals
languishing for days and weeks without veterinary care) are just a few of the
facilities that are AAALAC-accredited.
Reverend Kenneth Boyd
Rev. Boyd is a professor of medical ethics at Edinburgh University Medical
School and chair of the Boyd Group. Boyd is particularly interested in studying
the cost-benefit relationship of animal use to human benefit.
The Boyd Group, which considers the debate on animal research through the
publication of ethics papers, was founded in part by neuroscientist Colin
Blakemore. Blakemore is best known for his experiments in which he sewed shut
the eyes of kittens in an attempt to determine how the loss of vision in early
development affects the brain.
Stephen Hansen, D.V.M.
Dr. Hansen is senior vice president of the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center.
Iams is a corporate sponsor of the ASPCA and sponsors the ASPCA’s Pet Nutrition
and Science Advisory Service.
The ASPCA recently conducted an inspection of a contract testing laboratory “to
be used” by Iams. The following is some of what the ASPCA had to report:
The animals had names.
The cats “were reported to have 4-5 hours out of their cages each day.”
The dogs “were housed in short-fenced runs and had platforms up off of
the floor.”
The dogs were provided with “socialization time.”
A study “scheduled for implementation on the day of inspection” was
“designed to verify that the diet being fed would allow the animals to
maintain normal health and body condition.”
“The findings from studies done at this facility are designed to prove
complete and balanced nutrition for specific products.
The information from this type of study is generally presented on the
product label.”
Once again, there is a conflict of interest here with the relationship already
established between the ASPCA and Iams. Do the animals care if they have names?
The Iams’ dogs at the contract lab that PETA just exposed all had names, too,
and they were treated just as badly as those without names. We hope that the
ASPCA is not justifying these experiments based on the fact that they are being
conducted in order to properly label a product, because many pet-food
manufacturers satisfy labeling requirements by doing a chemical analysis of the
food, not by imprisoning animals in cages. Such justification would be
unconscionable.
Dr. Robert Hubrecht
Hubrecht is a member of the Research Defence Society—a corporate-funded
pro-vivisection lobby group that has lobbied against the requirement for a
cost-benefit assessment for animal experiments in the U.K. He is also assistant
director of the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW). The following
statement is posted on the organization’s Web site: “UFAW is a unique scientific
and technical animal welfare organisation. We use scientific knowledge and
established expertise to improve the welfare of animals kept as pets, in zoos,
laboratories, and on farms and of wild animals with which we interact.”
Dr. Irene Rochlitz
Iams describes Dr. Rochlitz as an “independent veterinary consultant in feline
welfare.” Rochlitz studied the “effects of quarantine accommodation and
environment” on cat behavior and found that “quarantine causes severe problems
for cats with long-term effects on cat behaviour.” Iams’ program of animal
experimentation has resulted in the “quarantine” of countless animals, some for
years at a time.
Andrew Rowan, Ph.D.
Andrew Rowan is senior vice president for research, education, and international
issues at the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS). According to HSUS,
“The primary aim of The HSUS’s Animal Research Issues section is to promote
‘alternatives’ to the use of animals in harmful research, testing, and
education.” Rowan’s appointment to Iams’ advisory board presents HSUS with the
unique opportunity to help end an inherently cruel and worthless program of
animal experimentation. However, correspondence between HSUS and PETA indicates
that HSUS is not taking the position that dogs and cats should not be caged in
laboratories for use in nutritional experiments—Rowan has only indicated that
his interest is in reducing pain and distress.
Iams supported HSUS’ Pet Fest America, which featured “The Iams Superdogs.”
Unlike the dogs imprisoned for use in Iams’ nutritional experiments, these
“canine acrobats” were free to run, jump, and retrieve.
Timeline of Events
The following is a timeline of key events in PETA’s struggle to end the Iams
Company’s laboratory experiments on animals.
October 2000—PETA asks Iams to improve the living conditions of animals
in Iams laboratories. Iams assures PETA that this is happening.
June 2001—Following an exposé by the Times of London and the
U.K. organization Uncaged which detailed Iams’ horrific laboratory research
on dogs and cats, PETA asks the Iams Company to end all invasive and lethal
“nutritional” experiments.
July 2001—Iams denies PETA access to its research facility for the first
time.
September 2001—PETA and Iams meet at PETA’s worldwide headquarters to
discuss Iams’ laboratory research on animals. Iams’ Dan Carey refers to the
dogs and cats as “specimens.” Iams assures PETA that it will develop a new
policy that will include prohibitions on invasive and lethal experiments and
that will provide for exercise, socialization, and enrichment programs in
both its internal and external facilities.
June 2002—Iams
announces its new research “policy”
stating the above. The policy also
states that the company will not induce diseases such as diabetes or obesity
in animals used in its laboratories.
March 2003—PETA unveils the results of our nine-month
undercover investigation
into an Iams contract laboratory in the Midwest. Our investigator discovered
dogs and cats living in appalling conditions, with little to no exercise or
socialization with people or other animals. Our investigator also witnessed
the painful debarking and killing of dogs who participated in Iams-funded
experiments even though the new research policy had been implemented. Iams’
animals at this facility did not even have resting boards or toys. Iams was
fully aware of conditions inside this laboratory and in fact had visited the
facility five times during our investigation.
April 2003—Iams and P&G vice presidents fly to PETA’s headquarters to
see what it would take to make us stop the campaign arising from our
investigation.
May 2003—Iams again refuses to let PETA tour its Dayton research
facility or its “retirement facility.”
May 2004—Iams provides Purdue University researchers with $195,140 to
conduct a study from May 1, 2004, through June 30, 2006, in which
mice are subjected
to seven days of muscle atrophy—the wasting away of muscle tissue—by
suspending their hind limbs to disable their ability to bear weight. After
losing the use of their hind legs, the mice are scheduled to be killed.
October 2004—Iams announces it will continue laboratory experiments on
animals and will more than double the number of animals experimented on at
its Dayton facilities. But in a clear indication that PETA’s campaign is
working, Iams says that it will end its use of outside contract laboratories
by October 2006.
January 2005—Iams continues to refuse to adopt validated non-animal test
methods in place of its
experiments
on baby chicks (that it conducts to test the digestibility of protein in
its pet foods).
February 2005—Facing increased pressure from PETA, Iams says that it
will look into a non-animal testing alternative to the baby chick protein
test. But Iams will be slow to implement this humane test method because the
company claims that it must “validate” the method against the chick test,
stubbornly refusing to accept existing validation data from the manufacturer
of the test method.
February 2005—Iams denies that animals were killed in
experiments it
funded at the University of Mississippi Medical Center and the
University of Kentucky, even though public documents obtained from these
schools clearly show otherwise
Support Brands That Do Not Test on Animals
PETA has contacted hundreds of companion-animal food companies, asking if they
conduct laboratory tests on animals. Numerous companies responded to let us know
that they do not. We have compiled a list of those companies below.
Companies that are not on this list either responded to let us know that
they do conduct laboratory experiments on animals or failed to respond to our
numerous inquiries and are assumed to conduct laboratory experiments on animals.
If you are concerned about animals in laboratory tests, you should purchase
companion-animal food exclusively from the following companies:
Just this
side of heaven is a place called Rainbow Bridge.
When an animal dies that has been especially close to someone here, that pet
goes to Rainbow Bridge.
There are meadows and hills for all of our special friends so they can run and
play together.
There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are warm and
comfortable.
All the animals who had been ill and old are restored to health and vigor; those
who were hurt or maimed are made whole and strong again, just as we remember
them in our dreams of days and times gone by.
The animals are happy and content, except for one small thing; they each miss
someone very special to them, who had to be left behind.
They all run and play together, but the day comes when one suddenly stops and
looks into the distance. His bright eyes are intent; His eager body quivers.
Suddenly he begins to run from the group, flying over the green grass, his legs
carrying him faster and faster.
You have been spotted, and when you and your special friend finally meet, you
cling together in joyous reunion, never to be parted again. The happy kisses
rain upon your face; your hands again caress the beloved head, and you look once
more into the trusting eyes of your pet, so long gone from your life but never
absent from your heart.