Zionism, Militarism, And
The Decline Of US Power
Book Review By Stephen Lendman
10-16-8
- James Petras is
Binghamton University Professor Emeritus of Sociology. His
credentials and achievements are long and impressive as a noted
academic figure on the left. A well-respected Latin American
expert, and a longtime chronicler of the region's popular
struggles.
-
- He's also a prolific
author of hundreds of articles and dozens of books, including
his latest titled "Zionism, Militarism, and the Decline of US
Power" and subject of this review. It follows from his earlier
2006 book: "The Power of Israel in the United States" that
documented the Israeli Lobby's enormous influence over US Middle
East policy and its destructive effects.
-
- Petras continues the
story in his latest book. Asks is Israel good for America, and
responds by exposing and critiquing American Zionism. Its
powerfully destructive influence. Its stranglehold on US
politics, academia, the media, clergy, and over all segments of
society voicing dissent. He debunks the notion that the Israeli
Lobby is like all others and provides convincing evidence of its
influence and veto power over war and peace, trade and
investment, multi-billion dollar arms sales, and all Middle East
policy issues under Democrat and Republican administrations
alike.
-
- Every Petras book is
important. So is this one at a time the most powerful Washington
Lobby is assured that a new administration will continue and
expand the current "Global Wars on Terrorism." Petras explains
the dangers. The current disastrous foreign adventurism.
America's economic decline as a result, and the calamitous
global fallout overall. High-level officials won't read this
book, but they should. To realize the dangers of their
destructive policies. How they threaten the republic's survival
and are heading the nation for insolvency and ruin.
-
- Part I - Zionism
and US Militarism
-
- How Zionist
Power Promotes US Middle East Wars
-
- Pretexts for
invading and occupying Iraq went from:
-
- -- WMDs;
- -- to removing a
dangerous dictator;
-
- -- to establishing
democracy in the Arab world;
-
- -- to preventing a
civil war;
-
- -- to needing a
colonial military victory to retain our global superpower
status;
-
- -- to reassuring
regional regimes they can rely on us for protection; and
-
- -- to proving America
can fight and defeat "terrorism."
-
- However, the longer the
conflict continues (as well as the Afghan one), the less
credibility any argument holds. The more likely an occupied
people will grow more restive and reassertive. A similar
likelihood that popular resistance will grow throughout the
Middle East, Eurasia and elsewhere. The greater the economic and
political cost. The less able a depleted military will be able
to sustain foreign wars, and less willing the US public will put
up with them. Yet they continue, and explanations why crop up as
follows:
-
- (A) A War for Oil with
arguments ranging from:
-
- (1) Big Oil wanted it;
-
- (2) the White House
acted reflexively on its behalf; to
-
- (3) the urgency to
secure the region's oil that Saddam Hussein threatened.
-
- Petras responds that
these explanations "fail several empirical tests:
-
- (1) Big Oil opposed the
war and wants peace and stability instead;
-
- (2) the oil giants
tried to establish economic ties with Iraq before the invasion;
they want and are denied the same arrangement with Iran and all
other oil producing countries;
-
- (3) they prefer gaining
new markets and business economically and by building good
relationships with host countries; not a single Big Oil CEO
favored war and occupation; and
-
- (4) "windfall profits"
haven't materialized as benefits accruing from occupation;
lucrative contracts to develop Iraqi oil aren't arranged; and
the country is too violent to warrant serious investments to do
it, except in the Kurdish north.
-
- Still, war was
declared. The occupation continues. The political and economic
costs are enormous. Big Oil has been a loser, not a winner, and
the evidence shows that the powerful Israeli Lobby trumped any
opposition the oil giants could pose to match it.
-
- Petras refers to the
Zionist Power Configuration (ZPT). Its influence over the
administration and Congress. Its tentacles spanning the country
at the grassroots. Its control of the media, academia, the
clergy, and important professional elements in the population.
Its "slavish obedience to official Israeli policy" even when US
interests are harmed. Its threat to US democratic freedoms, and
the fact that anyone daring to confront Israeli policy becomes a
target to be intimidated, blackmailed, smeared, pressured, and
removed from positions of authority.
-
- (B) the National
Security Argument that breaks down as easily as a war for Big
Oil. At its height, Iraq was a modestly strong regional power,
but never a match for America or a nuclear-powered Israel.
Following the 1980s war with Iran; the 1991 Gulf war; 12 years
of punishing sanctions; repeated bombings in the 1990s; the
patrolled no-fly zone and protected Kurdish north; and the
depleted state of Iraq's military, the nation was in no position
for conflict with any of its neighbors let alone with the
world's only superpower. "Saddam Hussein was clearly not a
threat."
-
- Neither is Iran the way
Israel, its Lobby, the administration, and most members of
Congress portray it in an effort to push America into another
disastrous war that will only benefit Israel in the short term.
Its interests were key in influencing the Iraq war. Economic
sanctions and the Gulf war preceding it. For the purpose of
removing a regional rival. Eliminating the Palestinians' major
source of support, and solidifying the Jewish state as the
Middle East's leading power. Iran remains the main obstacle.
Followed by Syria, Hezbollah in South Lebanon and the Hamas
government in Gaza.
-
- Israel and its Lobby
want sequential wars to enhance its power by eliminating them
all. Thus far, Congress and the administration have gone along.
Saddam's Ba'athist regime is no longer a threat, but Iraq
remains embroiled in turmoil with no end of conflict in sight.
Many hundreds of billions have been spent containing it with
little to show for the effort and expense, yet Israeli
supporters want war with Iran and ignore the unimaginable
fallout if it comes.
-
- Nonetheless, most of
official Washington and plenty of media disinformation back one.
Starting off with tighter sanctions. A possible partial or full
blockade. The idea being to harm the Islamic Republic. Then
attack it in a weakened state. That's the plan. Will it happen?
Perhaps if ZPC power prevails. But not if high-level Pentagon
and others in Washington win out. They know the risks of
inflaming the entire Muslim world. The unlikely possibility of
regime change by war. The immense disruption to the region
through retaliation, blocked oil shipments and skyrocketing
prices, and how these factors will affect a world economy
already reeling from the strains of a financial crisis.
-
- Nonetheless, ZPC
influence is considerable and can't be underestimated. It's
"exercised directly on political, academic, and cultural
decision makers to make sure their policies back pro- Israel,
pro-Zionist interests." High-level administration officials
represent it. People like Eliot Abrams, special National
Security Council Middle East/North Africa "Global Democracy
Strategy" advisor and DHS director Michael Chertoff.
-
- Indirect ZPC power
is exerted by:
-
- -- "parlaying influence
over a small group of Congressmen into a large majority;" also
winning over the leadership of both parties and having them
publicly pledge allegiance to Israel;
-
- -- enhancing power by
focusing on single issues - like denouncing prominent Israeli
critics and assuring their views won't prevail or even be heard;
removing them from Congress and other posts; figures like
Cynthia McKinney twice from the House and Norman Finkelstein
from the DePaul University faculty;
-
- -- publicizing the
successful punishing of critics to deter others;
-
- -- employing mutually
re-enforcing public and private sphere multiple resources like
large-scale electoral financing and influencing donors not to
contribute to Israeli critics; and
-
- -- using powerful,
effective, one-sided propaganda to demonize Arabs, especially
Palestinians and critics; instead portray Israel as a
"democratic fortress surrounded by hostile authoritarian
governments;" also having the media on board reinforcing these
views.
-
- What precisely is the
ZPC or Israeli Lobby? It's unlike any other in power. The
breadth of its base, and the only one with no opposition.
Representing less than 1% of the population (elites only), it
consists of "a multiplicity of highly organized, well- financed
and centrally-directed structures throughout the US." It
includes scores of political action committees. A dozen or more
think tanks, and the "52 major American Jewish organizations
grouped under the umbrella listing 'Conference of Presidents of
Major American Jewish Organizations (CPMAJO).' " AIPAC, the
Anti- Defamation League (ADL), and the American Jewish Committee
(AJC) are among them at the "national Executive-Congressional
lobbying levels."
-
- As or more important
are local Jewish community federations and organizations
throughout the country. In them are activist professionals -
doctors, lawyers, accountants, small business leaders,
academics, the clergy and many others who promote Israeli
interests, denounce critics, and work to assure their voices
aren't heard or are dimmed. On-campus pro-Israeli student
organizations are also enlisted to spy on professors. Smear
critical ones, and work to pressure universities to fire them.
-
- The ZPC "octopus"
reaches everywhere - "far beyond the traditional centers of big
city power and national politics....into remote towns and
cultural spheres" across the country. With powerful mass media
backing, its influence is enormous, and only the brave dare
opposes it. Yet they do, and their numbers are growing in spite
of the risks.
-
- The Israeli Lobby "is
at or near the peak of its political power" - at all levels of
government and through the mass media. Yet it's vulnerable
nonetheless - because of the extent of its crimes. The
defrauding of the American public. For forcing the country into
two disastrous wars against Iraq and Afghanistan. Their enormous
cost in dollars, lost lives, vast destruction, and mass human
misery, and their showing US (and Israeli) democracy to be sheer
fantasy.
-
- High Pentagon officials
are also angered for being led into "an unprecedented state of
disgrace and demoralization, with thousands of officers
tendering their early retirement, thousands of troops going
AWOL, and an increasing number of retired senior officers
expressing outrage" and wanting an end to clearly failed
policies.
-
- Nonetheless, the task
facing critics is daunting, and consider the public record
documentation of the relentless campaign for war against Iraq.
In its run-up, "leading pro-Israel Jewish organizations produced
approximately 8800 pieces of pro-Iraq war propaganda and
circulated them to all its member organizations, every
Congressperson, and every leading member of the executive
branch, with follow-ups by local activists and an army of
Washington lobbyists (150 from AIPAC alone) plus several hundred
full-time activists from local and regional offices."
-
- A 2002 - 2007 Financial
Times survey (the leading Anglo-American business publication)
of 1872 op-eds, editorials and letters contained "not a single
(item) by any spokesperson or representative of a major (or
minor) oil company calling for the invasion and occupation of
Iraq or the bombing of Iran."
-
- In contrast, the
one-sided Daily Alert digest of pro-Israeli and Middle East
propaganda (from 2004 through September 2007) published 960
issues with on average six daily articles calling for an
immediate or near-term preemptive US and/or Israeli attack on
Iran. Tightened economic sanctions also plus divestment and
boycotts of Iranian products.
-
- During the same period,
the Financial Times (in 1053 issues) published no Big Oil op-eds,
commentaries or letters advocating war or harsh measures against
Iran. Quite the opposite. Large and smaller oil companies want
peace and stability everywhere and the right to negotiate deals
with all oil-producing states, including Iran. They also fear
conflict will disrupt business. Damage or destroy their
installations, and undermine transport routes and shipping lanes
from wellheads to market destinations.
-
- Yet conflict continues.
More may be ahead under the current or next administration, and
nothing is being done to address the core Middle East issue -
resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict equitably. Short of
that, no regional peace is possible nor can Israeli survive even
nominally democratic. Yet Israeli Lobby influence thwarts every
peace initiative, and consider three recent ones:
-
- -- the bipartisan
dismissal of a statement sent George Bush and Secretary Rice
from former top political officials calling for Israel to abide
by UN Resolutions 242, 338 and other conflict- resolving
initiatives;
-
- -- Tony Blair's
"Quartet Peace-Making Mission" has been a total flop due to
Israeli intransigence; and
-
- -- the November
Annapolis, MD peace conference proved just as fruitless because
Israel wants conflict, not resolution.
-
- Key for Israeli
officials is total Palestinian subjugation. Weakening, isolating
and destroying Iran. Emerging as the region's unchallengeable
power, and tolerating no opposition to its aims. They represent
"a clear and present danger to" America's freedoms, already
seriously eroded and heading south unless reversed.
-
- Yet there's hope in the
form of "rising anger and hostility in America against the ZPC,
against its arrogant authoritarian communal attacks on our
democratic values, to say nothing about our national interests"
- grievously harmed by supporting Israel's. An eventual backlash
is coming because things that can't go on forever, won't.
-
- The political and
economic costs are enormous and ahead will come down to Chalmers
Johnson's conclusion in his two most recent books. That America
is plagued with the same dynamic that doomed past empires
unwilling to change: "isolation, overstretch, the uniting of
local and global forces opposed to imperialism, and in the end
bankruptcy" combined with authoritarian rule and the loss of
personal freedom. Supporting a tiny Middle East state with
interests harming our own is hastening that outcome. It's high
time this stops, but so far it's just wishful thinking.
-
- War On Iran -
The American Military v. the Israel Firsters
-
- Israeli interests and
its supportive Lobby have pitted Congress and administration
officials against some top Pentagon commanders - irate over Iraq
and opposed to more conflict against Iran. Which side will
prevail isn't sure, but civilian militarists neutralized their
critics. Marginalized, silenced or removed mid and high- ranking
officers. Men like Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman General Peter
Pace. Army Chief of Staff General Eric Shinseki. CENTCOM
commander Admiral William Fallon. General John Abizaid for
opposing the Bush administration's "surge." General Ricardo
Sanchez for calling Iraq "a nightmare with no end in sight," and
many others throughout an officer corp racked by half their
numbers not re- enlisting. Career officers fed up, wanting out
and leaving. Further depleting an already weakened military.
-
- Nonetheless, the Lobby
remains dominant even after losing key pro- Israel
administration officials through forced or voluntary departures.
Like Donald Rumsfeld, Paul Wolfowitz, Douglas Feith, Larry
Franklin, Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Abram Shulsky, David Wurmser,
many lesser or unknown figures, and even Colin Powell who in
February 2001 said: Saddam "has not developed any significant
capability with respect to weapons of mass destruction. He is
unable to project conventional power against his neighbors" and
thus poses no threat.
-
- On February 5, 2003, he
then disgraced himself before the UN Security Council by lying
about Iraqi WMDs and "involvement in terrorism" and having CIA
chief George Tenet and UN Ambassador (at the time) John
Negroponte as visible props behind him for credibility. An
episode he'll never live down nor should anyone let him.
-
- Setbacks
notwithstanding and the Bush administration's tenure nearly
over, the Lobby remains supremely confident and empowered. It
steamrolls opposition and neutralized the peace movement as
well. Now diffused, misdirected, and supporting pro-war
Democrats instead of taking to the streets, demanding an end to
the Iraq occupation, no confrontation with Iran, and a dramatic
change in course in Washington they want but won't fight for.
-
- Even connecting with
anti-war Pentagon officials would help as well as key
fundamental issues between them and the Lobby:
-
- -- the extent of the
Iranian threat: none according to the IAEA; and evidence shows
Iran is complying with NPT provisions unlike Israel that's a
nuclear outlaw;
-
- -- Iran's uranium
enrichment program: it's lawful and poses no "existential
threat" as Israel claims; intelligence and US military estimates
are that at the earliest Iran might be able to produce a
low-yield weapon by 2010 - 2015 if it wishes to; hardly a threat
to Israel's nuclear arsenal and sophisticated delivery systems
able to devastate any country in the region; none pose a threat
to Israel or will in the foreseeable future;
-
- -- Iran supplying arms
to the Iraqi resistance: the Pentagon and CENTCOM repeatedly
deny it; nonetheless, Israel and its Lobby claim it and the
dominant media go along; and
-
- -- consequences of
attacking Iran: retaliation is certain; Israel will be harmed;
so will US Iraqi forces; the Strait of Hormuz may be blocked
through which up to one-third of Middle East oil passes and 20%
of world production of 88 million barrels; and Iranian "sleeper
cells" may be activated around the world for "big impact" terror
missions.
-
- None of this deters
Israel, its Lobby and their policy of "no dialog, no diplomacy,
and a blockade, weakened economy, ripe for Anglo-French-American
bombing." They ignore a frequent criticism about having no "exit
strategy" because they want the US to invade, occupy, colonize,
build permanent bases, and wage unending "Global Wars on
Terrorism" for total victory and dominance - of the region and
beyond. So far, the Pentagon is their only effective opposition
along with scattered former Washington officials like Zbigniew
Brzezinski, Jimmy Carter, Henry Kissinger, Jim Baker and the
president's father. Figures rarely given air time or op-ed space
to voice these views. Short of that and mass grassroots
activism, the possibility of an unthinkable Iran attack can't be
discounted.
-
- Burying the
National Intelligence Estimate
-
- In December 2007, the
US National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) reported that Iran
halted its nuclear weapons program in 2003 (with no evidence one
ever existed) and has none of these weapons in its arsenal. The
Bush administration, Israel, and its Lobby dismissed the report
calling it an Iranian ploy to buy time. The White House knew its
findings months in advance. No doubt shared them with Israel,
and effectively diffused them to remove an obstacle to new
aggression. AIPAC, in fact, twisted NIE's findings by arguing
they bolster the case for confrontation because the absence of a
nuclearized Iran should support the case for greater pressure on
the country.
-
- With plenty of media
support, the Lobby effectively buried the NIE report and
refocused attention on "Iran's nuclear program still (being) a
threat," and who can counteract it when no opposition voices get
air time or op-ed space in key mainstream broadsheets.
Nonetheless, the inteligence report has credibility and "made
liars of the White House and Congressional Democrats and the
Presidents of the Major American Jewish Organizations who 'knew'
Iran had a nuclear weapons program" no one can find a trace of.
-
- It shows that the
nuclear issue is a ruse. Israel wants unchallengeable regional
dominance, and Iran is its major rival. Remove it and lesser
ones remain with no worry about the Islamic Republic intervening
against further Palestinian oppression, displacement and
isolation, and Israel's other imperial aims. With billions from
Washington, worldwide backing or indifference, and the power of
their Lobby to win support and intimidate opposition.
-
- The drumbeat for war
continues. Yet it's quieted somewhat following the August
Caucasus crisis with Russia now a reinvented evil empire
opponent in a new Cold War and Great Game confrontation for
control of Eurasia's vast resources, including those in the
Middle East.
-
- Iran, however, hasn't
gone away, and with General David Petraeus now CENTCOM chief,
the Bush administration, Israel, and the Lobby have their man in
charge of going in whatever direction they send him. Obediently
and willingly to further his own political ambitions that got
him this far despite his less than stellar record. More on the
general below.
-
- Provocations as
Pretexts for Imperial Wars - From Pearl Harbor to 9/11
-
- Despots need no
pretexts for war. Imperialist democracies have to invent them to
convince the public to go along. In 1916, Woodrow Wilson was
reelected on a promise that "He Kept Us Out of War." WW I, that
is, that began in 1914.
-
- Unknown to the public,
Wilson had imperialist designs. He needed the war to advance
them, and established the Committee on Public Information under
George Creel. A government propaganda initiative that in six
months turned a pacifist nation into raving German haters and
got Congress (overwhelmingly) to declare war on Germany on April
17.
-
- The effort also showed
corporations how effective propaganda can be. It launched the
public relations industry. All the mind manipulating methods
that followed, and it taught business how to market their
products, denigrate unions, and today keep people glued to TV
screens, influenced by hyper-commercialism and bread and
circuses to want all the things they don't need and think less
about essentials like clean air and water, safe food, and
government providing everyone with vital services like health
care and education.
-
- Wilson's war led to
America's unchallengeable ascendency after WW II. The war
Roosevelt wanted and got as did his successors to the present
time and to be continued under the next administration. Petras
explains that "US presidents have routinely created
circumstances, fabricated incidents and acted in complicity with
their enemies" to convince the public to be "receptive to war."
-
- WW I and the major
imperial wars to the present needed "a provocation, a pretext,
and systematic, high-intensity mass media propaganda to mobilize
the masses for war." Manipulated to accept it by "an army of
academics, journalists, mass media pundits and experts." Well
rewarded for their complicity.
-
- Japan's rulers didn't
want war with America. FDR goaded them into attacking through
multi-step harassment and embargo provocations. Acts of war
leading up to December 7, 1941. An effort to foment an attack by
selling arms to Tokyo's enemies. Denying Japan strategic
resources and port access, and imposing a damaging embargo on
the country.
-
- It worked. Japan
attacked Pearl Harbor. US cable documentation showed Washington
knew it was coming. They tracked the fleet across the Pacific,
but officials gave no warning to Admiral HE Kimmel in charge of
Pearl Harbor's defense. Crucial intelligence reports were
withheld to let the attack proceed unimpeded to mobilize public
anger and give FDR his war. Think of the similarity between then
and 2001.
-
- At its conclusion,
America was triumphant, but its conquest of Asia incomplete.
Truman's dilemma - "how to consolidate US imperial supremacy in
the Pacific at a time of growing nationalist and communist
upheavals" in spite of a war-weary public wanting peace,
demobilization, and normalcy.
-
- Again, a provocation
worked. Mass propaganda followed. The great "red" menace was
fabricated. Hawkish collaborators took over unions and civic
organizations. McCarthyism emerged. Peace and anti-war
organizations were targeted. Many thousands lost jobs. Hundreds
jailed, and hundreds more blacklisted. All under Harry Truman
now reinvented as one of our great past presidents. Point of
fact - he was a war criminal.
-
- He chose the Korean
peninsula. Lawlessly intervened in the country's civil war
because the wrong side was winning, and that outcome couldn't be
tolerated. The war destroyed the North. Killed millions of
Koreans. Shattered millions of more lives on both sides. Left
the country divided, and gave Washington a permanent foothold in
the South with bases it retains to this day. The empire was on a
roll. It was just the beginning.
-
- Vietnam was next, and
things began early in 1954. Bare months after the July 27, 1953
Korean armistice. Washington backed their corrupt puppet in the
South. Ngo Dinh Diem, imported from New Jersey for the job. Most
Vietnamese supported Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi and his national
liberation and anti-imperialist government. An intolerable
situation for Washington that had to be stopped.
-
- War was for two
strategic reasons:
-
- -- to establish client
regimes and military bases in East and South Asia to encircle
China - in Japan, Korea, Indochina, the Philippines, and
elsewhere; and
-
- -- to destroy
opposition Southeast Asian governments and movements - in N.
Vietnam, all Indochina, Indonesia, and elsewhere if they arose.
-
- In all, to solidify
America's hold in East Asia. Install or consolidate client
regimes. Build more military bases. Establish opportunities for
US business. Privatize raw material sectors, and as much else as
possible.
-
- Doing it meant removing
opposition regimes. Ho in Hanoi. Sukarno in Indonesia, and
hundreds of thousands of anti-imperialist movements, trade
unionists, communists, peasants and others seen as threats to US
ambitions. Covert attacks against N. Vietnam began in 1961. Then
the fabricated Gulf of Tonkin Incident led to full-scale war.
The country decimated. Millions of deaths in the region for a
war America lost, but Southeast Asians and 58,000 US service men
and their families paid for.
-
- Ronald Reagan pursued
proxy wars in Central America and elsewhere until GHW Bush
attacked Panama. Deposed Manuel Noriega. Tricked Saddam into
invading Kuwait. Won a quick victory and declared: "By God,
we've licked the Vietnam Syndrome" - meaning: restraints are
removed and America is free to invent pretexts to attack anyone.
-
- September 11, 2001 gave
Bush administration militarists their opportunity to pursue new
Middle East/Central Asian conquests. In spite of no credible
threat in either region. Solution - invent one. "...some
catastrophic and catalyzing event, like a new Pearl Harbor" the
way Project for a New American Century planners envisioned it
their 2000 Rebuilding America's Defenses document.
-
- Afghanistan was first
in October 2001. It was planned many months in advance. Long
before 9/11. Iraq followed in March 2003. Also planned well in
advance and awaiting a pretext to launch - 9/11, non-existant
WMDs, and a made-to-order despot like Saddam made it easy.
Especially because Israel wanted war. Pushed hard for it, and
Bush administration hard-liners obliged.
-
- When the opportunity
arose, Israel and its Lobby mobilized a phalanx of ideologues,
academics, Christian Right clergy and spokespeople, writers,
journalists, pundits, and the entire mass media for one common
purpose. Round-the-clock propaganda to convince the public about
a dangerous enemy. Scare them enough to want him removed. Turn
them into "irrational, chauvinist militarists," and get them to
sacrifice their freedoms for a "Global War on Terrorism" that,
according to Dick Cheney, "won't end in our lifetime." The
nation has been at war ever since. No end is in sight. The next
president promises no change. Perhaps new wars on new fronts.
And the country and public continue to pay dearly for their
leaders' crimes and deceit.
-
- Israel's and its
Lobby's as well. A small group of extremists. Behind closed
doors. Deceiving the public. Creating a cauldron and scorched
earth in Iraq and Afghanistan. Erasing two countries. Giving
Israel free reign to attack South Lebanon. Syria on the pretext
of a non-existant nuclear site. The endless oppression,
occupation, displacement, and isolation of Palestinians while
the world looks on dismissively. Plus the stoking of tensions
for more wars so Israel and America can solidify their positions
as unchallengeable imperial powers. Israel in the Middle East.
America everywhere.
-
- Part II -
Embracing the Israeli Modus Operandi of Endless War
-
- The Palestinian
Sewage Disaster: The Political Ecology of the US/ Israeli
Responsibility in Microcosm
-
- In the broader scheme
of things, what happened on March 26, 2007 in Northern Gaza was
one incident. Barely noticed outside the region, among so many
others attracting more attention. It was when a river of raw
sewage and debris escaped from a collapsed earthen embankment.
Flooded a refugee camp. Drove 3000 Palestinians from their
homes. Killed five, injured 25 and destroyed scores of houses.
-
- Israeli propagandists
blamed Palestinians for what Israel caused. Years of neglect. A
policy of undermining public maintenance projects, including
sewage treatment plants and cesspools. Massively bombing Gaza in
summer 2006. Destroying roads, bridges, sewage treatment
facilities, water purification ones, and the
- Territory's only
electrical power plant.
-
- Israel bombs, kills,
marauds, invades, occupies, destroys, and Palestinians are
blamed. Rogues are rewarded. Victims demonized. A raw sewage
flood one day. Aerial bombardment the next. Mass arrests,
incarcerations, torture as official policy, and an agenda of
conflict over peace to assure Israel is the dominant regional
state. No challengers exist, and world support lets this policy
go on unimpeded.
-
- General Petraeus
- From Surge to Purge to Dirge
-
- Last April, Defense
Secretary Robert Gates nominated General David Petraeus to
replace Admiral William Fallon as CENTCOM commander. The reason
- Fallon disagreed sharply with the administration's Middle East
policy. Why Petraeus? He's fully on board to further his own
military and political ambitions. On September 16, he took over
putting him in charge of US military operations in 27 Eurasian
countries (up to Russian/Chinese borders), including the Middle
East, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and vital waterways like the
Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean.
-
- Why Petraeus? A man
Admiral Fallon openly criticized for shamelessly supporting
Israel in northern Iraq and the Bush "Know Nothings" in charge
of Iraq and engaging Iran. Fallon went further as well about a
man he clearly dislikes whose main skill is "brown- nosing." As
for his theory and strategy in defeating the Iraqi resistance,
he was "a disastrous failure," but that was predictable given
his "phony success in Northern (Kurdish) Iraq."
-
- The region's relative
stability "has nothing to do with (his) counterinsurgency
theories" and more because of Kurdish "independence" and
"separatism." He bought off local militias and accomplished
there what can't be duplicated in the rest of the country. The
"surge" was a ruse and achieved nothing but headlines about its
effectiveness. Phony and untrue. The reduction in violence is
mainly because some elements were bought off and that Muqtada al
Sadr agreed to a ceasefire that may prove only temporary.
-
- Then there's the matter
of a competent Iraqi army in a country where most volunteers
want a pay check but have little appetite to fight. With rampant
unemployment, hunger, deprivation, and the country destroyed,
what choice do they have. Nonetheless, many desert after
enlisting. Refuse to attack fellow Iraqis, and in some cases
join them against a brutal occupation promising no end.
-
- The "Petraeus Manual"
prioritizes "security and task sharing as a means of empowering
civilians and prompting national reconciliation." Neither is
achievable with thousands of Iraqis still dying. Attacks against
US troops continuing, and all that can be said for Petraeus'
Multi-National Force - Iraq tenure is that "empowered people
(the locals) have protected and supported insurgents and oppose
the US occupation and its puppet regime." His goal of "national
reconciliation" was a total failure and won't change until the
occupation ends.
-
- He also followed the
same failed Vietnamese strategy producing widespread civilian
casualties. Bombing densely populated areas. Mass-arresting
suspected local leaders. Targeted assassinations. Wncircling
entire neighborhoods. Punishing suffering Iraqis and engendering
deep hostility, and destroying the country to save it the way it
was tried in Vietnam and failed.
-
- Even Petraeus
understands that and said "There is no military solution to a
problem like that in Iraq, to the insurgency." So prioritizing
military victory is only explainable by his desire to please the
administration and further his own military and political
ambitions.
-
- He's a master of
"double speak" and last April lied to Congress and the public in
fabricating accounts of progress. He claimed the war was being
won. Progress being made. Iraq being stabilized. Peace around
the corner, and then on to more war against Iran. He was the
first general to claim Iranian weapons were blowing up US
armored carriers and Iranian agents training the Iraqi
resistance.
-
- He clearly played up to
Bush administration neocons and the Israel Lobby in supporting
an attack against Iran. They "found their stooge" in the
general, and he took full advantage at the same time the puppet
Iraqi government was praising Tehran for helping to stabilize
the country and invited President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to Baghdad
to sign trade agreements. Petraeus now commands all of Eurasia
at a time Russia may now be targeted, and if so, the stakes are
far greater and so are the risks.
-
- Part III -
Militarism and the Decline of US Power
-
- Military-Driven
Over Market-Driven Empire Building (1950 - 2008)
-
- From the middle of the
19th century to especially post-WW II, Petras distinguishes
between two forms of empire building: by military conquests or
through "large-scale, long-term economic penetration via a
combination of investments, loans, credits and trade in which
market power and superiority (greater productivity) in the means
of production led to....a virtual empire."
-
- European militarism
declined after WW II. America's was just beginning as it
followed a military-based empire building approach over the
alternative. Based on foreign wars, proxy ones, encircling the
world with bases, and establishing a military-industrial complex
to advance it. Today exceeding $1 trillion annually with all
spending categories included. Plus multi-billions more in secret
off-the-books budgets. Overall, a reckless agenda for shorter
term gains at the expense of long-term decline, bankruptcy,
despotism and ruin.
-
- As the US expanded its
war-making capacity, Western Europe, Japan, and more recently
China and Russia chose to develop their economic potential both
at the public and private levels. The results were predictable.
America prospered through the 1960s before competitors grew more
formidable. Since then, "European and Japanese (and now Chinese
and Russian) market-based empire building moved with greater
dynamism from domestic to export-led growth and began to
challenge US predominance in a multiplicity of productive
sectors." The trend continues with EU and BRIC countries
(Brazil, Russia, India and China) emerging as formidable
competitors as US supremacy declines.
-
- Why so? The off-shoring
of US manufacturing. Growing a predominantly service economy.
Substituting low wages for higher ones. Reducing social
benefits. Becoming heavily dependent on speculative finance.
Financialization or Frankenstein finance. Letting Wall Street
and big banks decide what's best for the country and failing
badly. Diverting wealth to the rich and super- rich at the
expense of 80% or more of the public. Destroying unions and
high-paying jobs. Running up massive trade and current account
deficits. Unrepayable national debt as well, and now reeling
under a financial crisis. Not getting a grasp on it, and not
knowing when or how it will end or what condition the country
will be in when it does. Or if it will.
-
- Readying the nation for
martial law if things get bad enough and a popular revolt
erupts. Practicing for it in real time in Denver, St. Paul and
New Orleans. Readying for more foreign wars under a new
administration and even one or more before the current one ends.
Trying to disprove the notion that things that can't go on
forever, won't. Having to learn the hard way that they're dead
wrong after eight failed years under George Bush taught both
parties nothing. Hoping the public will decide that change must
percolate up. Never does it flow the other way.
-
- Petras reviews market
v. military empire building approaches post- WW II. Its early
years. Then in the 1980s under Reagan. The 1990s Clinton years,
and after 2000 under George Bush. The 2002 - 2008 40% decline of
the dollar alone provides strong evidence of America's
competitive decline that may accelerate under the current
economic crisis or in its wake. In contrast, China, India,
Russia, European, Asian and Latin American states are developing
their economies. Expanding business relationships around the
world at the expense of America. Likely this trend will continue
as the US grows more militaristic and declines under the weight
of maintaining it.
-
- Partnering with Israel
makes it worse. Advancing the Jewish state's agenda at the
expense of our own. Allowing pro-Israeli extremists to run
foreign policy. Seeing no difference under Democrats or
Republicans. Promising more of the same in 2009. Advancing or
prolonging current conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Somalia.
Planning new ones in Eurasia. Proxy ones in Latin America or
wherever US and Israeli interests are at stake.
-
- Ignoring the historical
record that "imperial wars destroy the productive forces and
social networks of targeted countries." Eat the homeland's seed
corn as well. Let market-driven empires gain advantage through
productive alliances. Advantage them to grow strategic
industries. Arrange favorable trade and monetary agreements.
Plus policies of building productive forces, not destroying them
or their nations' social fabric. That lesson is lost on US
militarists or the broader defense establishment that profits
hugely at the expense of the remaining economy and the public.
-
- Petras goes even
further saying that "Militarist imperialism has weakened the
entire economic fabric of the US empire without any compensatory
gains on the military side." Since WW II, GHW Bush waged the
only two successful conflicts. Both against weak opponents, and
they were quick and cheap. In contrast, Korea and Vietnam were
quagmires. So are Iraq and Afghanistan today. Hopeless and lost,
yet doomed to continue for years with unconscionable further
loss of lives. Continued destruction, and hundreds more wasted
billions so badly needed at home for productive investment and
desperately needed social services being cut not increased.
-
- The result, especially
under George Bush: Militarism writ large. Costly military
adventurism. "Catastrophic economic costs." Pushing the nation
toward insolvency. Declining economically as competitors
advance. Having no one around with enough foresight so see the
folly. So addicted to wars it doesn't matter if some do. Like a
junkie too far gone to change. Knowing a bad ending awaits, yet
heading full steam toward it. Leaving Petras to foresee two
possible outcomes - "a new rabidly nationalist authoritarian
regime, or the re-birth of a republic based on the
reconstruction of a productive economy centered on the domestic
market and social priorities...." Based on the current state and
bipartisan campaign rhetoric, there's faint hope for the latter.
-
- US Militarism
and the Expanding Israeli Agenda
-
- With key allies in high
places in both parties, the Israeli Lobby consistently "steamroll(s)
domestic opposition in securing unconditional US backing for
Israel's position in the Middle East." Exhibit A - Iraq.
-
- Nonetheless, some signs
of critical public scrutiny have emerged, and one example is
from the Council of Gulf Cooperation. It's conservative, pro-US
and composed of Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and
the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Its members also produce 40% of
world oil. Have strong business ties to the US (and elsewhere)
and are large purchasers of American military hardware.
-
- In late March 2007, the
Council called for diplomatic dialogue with Iran, not
confrontation or sanctions. Big Oil shares this view. So do many
European states and Turkey. Others outside the region as well.
Russia, China and Venezuela prominently. Israel is opposed and
vetoed any chance for a changed policy. It highlights the
divergent interests of Israel and America compared to moderate
Arab states and most other countries. Stability over Washington
and Tel Aviv's "radical militarist destabilizing policies." Both
countries are structurally incapable of pursuing peace over
conflict. It assures "disastrous military adventures" ahead and
the terrible toll from their fallout.
-
- Yet what harms America
helps Israel, at least in the short run. Iraq has been a great
success. Saddam was overthrown. A key Palestinian backer
removed. Iraq destroyed. Israel's regional dominance increased.
It's unimpeded in colonizing and devastating Palestine. It can
now pursue its next key objective to eliminate Iran as a
regional rival. Regime change if possible or at least a weakened
state so it doesn't matter. Then on to Syria and consolidating
control over Lebanon, especially in the water-rich South.
-
- Petras states:
"....Democratic and Republican candidates (and all key members
of Congress have) pledged to unconditionally support Israeli
interests, specific pledges to the ZPC-AIPAC included." Not a
brave soul in sight to challenge their reckless agenda or
acknowledge European polls that show large majorities call
Israel the most threatening and negative country in the world.
Over Iran, North Korea and Syria. All the more so because of its
stranglehold over US foreign policy. And in the face of
disastrous regional wars. Yet more may be planned and America
may willingly go along. Against Iran, Syria, Hezbollah in
Lebanon and/or Hamas in Gaza.
-
- Outside the region as
well, especially against opposition forces in Pakistan and an
accelerated effort in Somalia. Perhaps in Latin America also
against Venezuela and Bolivia even though countries that far
removed are outside of Israel's sphere of influence. But it
doesn't deter the Jewish state from aiding America as it did in
arming and training Georgians to attack South Ossetia and using
its agents around the world for similar nefarious activities.
It's also the world's fourth largest arms supplier, ahead of the
UK, and has the world's fourth most powerful military.
-
- Petras sees a
"Judeo-centric view of the world" as deadly. Believing "what's
good for the Jews (means) providing unconditional support to an
aggressive colonial state (Israel)...." Proving that to be "a
formula for global disaster." Also what just a small minority of
Jews believe in. Most of them have no ideological ties to Israel
nor do they support its imperial wars or America funding them.
No matter. They're marginalized and ignored. "Where will it take
us? When will it end?"
-
- Part IV -
Challenging the Lobby
-
- American Jews on
War and Peace - What the Polls Do and Don't Tell Us
-
- Independent polls and a
recent American Jewish Committee (AJC) one show most Jewish
Americans have different views on the Iraq war and attacking
Iran than do leaders of major American Jewish organizations. Yet
this has no impact on the administration, Congress or the
dominant media. Why so?
-
- One explanation is that
most American Jews are pro-Israel and (mistakenly) "believe
Democrats will make the right decisions on the war in Iraq" in
spite of clear evidence they won't. Further, 82% of them think
that "the goal of the Arabs is not the return of occupied
territories but rather the destruction of Israel, (and a
majority say) Israel and its Arab neighbors (won't) settle their
differences and live in peace." Conclusion - right or wrong,
most Jews identify with Israel, support the Jewish state, and
retain ingrained anti-Arab prejudices.
-
- Israeli public opinion
also undermines progressive American Jewish anti-war views as
evidenced in a recent Haaretz report. It cites a civil rights
poll showing that "Israel has reached new heights of racism...."
Findings in it cite:
-
- -- a 26% rise in
anti-Arab incidents;
- -- double the number of
Israeli Jews expressing hatred of Arabs;
-
- -- half of them
opposing equal rights for them; and
-
- -- three-fourths of
young Jews believing Arabs are "unclean," according to a Haifa
University study.
-
- These and other factors
along with identifying with Israel help explain why Jewish
Americans (in spite of their views) won't criticize leaders of
reactionary Jewish organizations, making it all the easier for
them to influence favorable congressional and administration
policies toward Israel.
-
- Why Condemning
Israel and the Zionist Lobby is So Important
-
- First some misguided
beliefs:
-
- -- that the ZPC is just
another lobby;
-
- -- that other nations
and their leaders commit equally violent crimes and abuses;
-
- -- that criticizing
Israel is anti-Semitic;
-
- -- that Israel is a
democracy and the only one in the region;
-
- -- the uniqueness of
Jewish suffering and the Holocaust as exclusively affecting
Jews; and
-
- -- that
Israel/Palestine discussion should be balanced - in complete
denial of a powerful oppressive state v. a near- defenseless and
persecuted people - on their own and with virtually no outside
help.
-
- Now some facts:
-
- -- the Israeli Lobby is
far and away the most powerful in America;
-
- -- criticizing Israel
more than other abusive states is important because of its
inordinate ability to influence US policy;
-
- -- accusation of
anti-Semitism is a canard, a non-starter, a way to shift
attention from real issues;
-
- -- Israel defiles
democracy by granting it only to Jews and not even all of them;
it disdains the less privileged much the way they're treated in
America;
-
- -- exploiting the
Holocaust as an exclusive Jewish issue defiles the outrage of so
many others, including much greater ones; and
-
- -- the imbalance
between pro-Israeli representation v. hostile or indifferent
views about Arabs is pronounced.
-
- Confronting the Israeli
Lobby is vital because it plays such "a decisive role (and)
world-historic impact on the present and future of world peace
and social justice." Ignore it and consider the peril of America
hurtling from wars to greater ones with no end in sight and
solidifying tyranny at home.
-
- Consider also some "big
questions facing Americans as a result of the power of Israel in
the United States:"
-
- -- the ZPC wants was;
"has played a major role" in influencing them in the past eight
years; and is very capable of pushing America into new conflicts
regardless of which party in Washington is dominant;
-
- -- the big issue is
"World Peace or War" and the horror of the latter;
-
- -- Israel and its Lobby
harm US democracy by stifling "the right to debate, to elect
(and) legislate free from coercion;" also to select political
candidates strongly opposed to Israeli policies and against
providing financial and military support;
-
- -- Israeli interests
harm our own; further, "never in the history of the US republic
or empire has a powerful but tiny minority been able to wield so
much influence" over our foreign policy for the benefit of
another nation;
- -- by doing it, the
ramifications are staggering: permanent wars; massive deaths;
unimaginable human misery and destruction; outrageous and
ill-directed amounts of spending; a staggering amount of
unrepayable debt; the alienation of the entire Muslim world;
growing world indignation overall; and the demise of democracy
in America - partly because of sacrificing homeland interests to
serve those of a tiny foreign power.
-
- Petras asks: "What
happened to the peace movement? Mass indignation and outrage as
well because of harmful policies to everyone and getting worse.
America is the only nation where this movement isn't willing to
condemn an agenda promoting Middle East wars and the fraudulent
"Global War on Terrorism." Its leaders won't denounce the
pro-Israeli Lobby's stranglehold over US policy and the
overwhelming harm it causes.
-
- It refuses to confront
the Democrat party that's no less militant than Republicans.
Both are totally subservient to Israeli interests. Their
destructive imperial wars. The likelihood of more ahead for a
state "whose Supreme Court legalizes political assassinations
across national boundaries, torture (as official policy),
systematic violations of international law including collective
punishment, and a regime which repudiates United Nations
resolutions and unilaterally invades and bombs its neighbors and
practices military colonist expansionism." America is a "look-
alike" state writ large that practices these and similar
policies worldwide and justifies the most outrageous acts in the
name of "national security."
-
- "Where (and how) will
it end," asks Petras. In the depths of tyranny unless good
people confront oppressive power and put a stop to
"uncontainable humanitarian calamities whose ramifications
impact the entire world." Whose fallout may contaminate it
beyond repair if we don't.
-
- Stephen Lendman is a
Research Associate of the Centre for Research on Globalization.
He lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
-
- Also visit his blog
site at
www.sjlendman.blogspot.com
-
Source:
http://www.rense.com/general83/zal.htm
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-
The
October Surprise -
Global Panic
By Stephen Lendman
10-13-8
.....Since 9/11, the notion of an October surprise
has been around. The idea going something like this.
Another real or manufactured terror attack.
The dominant media stokes fear.
The public is again traumatized.
The Bush administration pledges all effective measures
to protect national security. Formerly seizes total power.
Suspends the Constitution and declares martial law.
Mass detentions follow.....
The Fleecing Of America
By Stephen Lendman
10-6-8
.....This article follows from an earlier one
titled Grand Theft America. On the crime of the century.
The greatest one ever. Unbridled excess gone awry.
An economic system built on a foundation of greed
and fraud. Threatening the country with insolvency and ruin.
World economies with it. Plundering the national treasury
to save it. Bailing out criminal bankers.
Rewarding fraudsters with public funds.
Making the world safe again for capital (or trying to)
and heading it for an even greater calamity ahead.
Maybe next time (or this one) one
no financial engineering can fix....
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